精品解析：河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with totally different personalities. Almost every friend group has a parent, and Emily is certainly the most responsible(负责任的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex is a quiet but clever boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have difficult study problems, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his smart mind and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader (天生的领导者). He is full of energy and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, such as the music and art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different kinds of volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal hospital, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 2. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 3. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to _______. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 4. Match the personalities a—d with different people ①—④. ①Emily ②Alex ③Liam ④Sophia a. outgoing b. responsible c. quiet but clever d. friendly and kind-hearted A. ①—a; ②—d; ③—b; ④—c B. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c; ④—d C. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d D. ①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The story of four good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different personalities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了林肯高中里四位性格各不相同的好朋友，分别说明了四人的性格特点与相关日常表现。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，艾米丽很有责任心，会照顾身边的人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，索菲亚一周去两次儿童医院。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games.”可知，对户外活动感兴趣的杰克可以向利亚姆求助。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends”、第2段“Alex is a quiet but clever boy”、第3段“He is full of energy and outgoing”、第4段“Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted”可推知，匹配关系为①对应b、②对应c、③对应a、④对应d。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“They are good friends with totally different personalities.”以及全文对四位学生的分别介绍可知，文章主要内容是介绍四位性格不同的学生。 B On 15 November last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey is more than 5,000 kilometers long. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother. The journey was hard and it took five months. During the trip, he learnt many life skills from his brother. Also, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. Abdusamat said, “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he said to me, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before 1 October, but he didn’t get to Beijing until 15 November. The journey opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes him see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 6. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it was A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 7. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 8. What did Abdusamat’s brother think of Abdusamat’s larger plan? A. He supported it. B. He would like to join it. C. He knew nothing about it. D. He was not interested in it. 9. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Unusually. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 15 November last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey is more than 5,000 kilometers long.”可知去年11月15日，来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行，旅程长达5000多公里。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world.”可知通过电视和互联网，他看到路上有许多徒步旅行者，所以他决定出去探索外面的世界。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have an idea, just go for it.”可知他哥哥支持他这样做。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people”可知Abdusamat和他的狗在旅途中都面临着健康问题，他遇到了许多善良的人，这是幸运的，故划线部分和Luckily意义相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自新疆的年轻人Abdusamat Keram完成了从喀什到北京的280天徒步旅行。故选B。 C [外文素材改编自 TIME for KIDS] 动植物相辅相成 A bee buzzes. A bat (蝙蝠) flies at night. A bear walks through a forest. These different animals are part of the process of growing plants. Plants grow from seeds (种子). The seeds come from the fertilized (受精) ovule (胚珠). The pollen and seeds are made in the plant’s flowers. To achieve fertilization and produce seeds, pollen has to move from one part of the plant to another part. Pollen also moves from one plant to another plant. How does pollen get from one place to another? Sometimes bees and bats carry it. Bees and bats fly to flowers to get food. They fly from one flower to another flower. Along the way, they touch pollen. Pollen sticks to their bodies. When bees or bats move to a new flower, pollen falls. Then the plant achieves fertilization and produces seeds. ________ So how do seeds get from the plant to the earth? Sometimes bats, bears, and bison (野牛) help out. A bear finds a blueberry bush. A fruit-eating bat hangs in a banana tree. A bison eats fruits. When these animals eat fruits, they are also eating seeds. The seeds go in with the food. Later, they come out in the animal’s droppings. The seeds in the droppings grow into plants. Sometimes seeds stick to the fur of bears and bison. When those animals lie down, the seeds can drop to the ground. A new plant can grow there. Plants grow from the seeds. Flowers grow on plants. Flowers produce pollen. Pollen makes seeds. Hungry bees, bats, bears and bison go looking for food. Now it starts all over again. 11. Why does pollen have to move from one part of the plant to another part? A. To achieve fertilization and make seeds. B. To make flowers colourful and look nice. C. To let plants grow higher. D. To make plants grow slowly. 12. Which animals are mentioned in the text? ①Bees. ②Lions. ③ Bats. ④Bears. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. Plants’ friends are animals. B. Plants need the earth to grow. C. Plants need water to grow better. D. Plants are important to humans. 14. What is the right order of the following according to the text? a. Seeds go in with the food. b. Seeds go out with animals’ droppings. c. Seeds grow into plants. d. Some animals find plants and eat them. A. d-a-c-b B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. c-a-b-d 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animals are in danger in the world. B. Animals help the world be beautiful. C. Animals are the food for human beings. D. Animals play an important role in plant growth. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蜜蜂、蝙蝠、熊、野牛等动物帮助植物传播花粉和种子，助力植物繁衍生长。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“To achieve fertilization and produce seeds, pollen has to move from one part of the plant to another part.”可知，花粉移动是为了受精和制造种子。故选A。 【12题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到了bee，bat，bear；第三段提到了bees和bats；第四段提到了bats, bears和bison。文中并未提及Lions。因此提到的动物是①Bees、③Bats、④Bears。故选C。 【13题详解】 空格位于第四段段首。该段主要讲述动物（蝙蝠、熊、野牛）如何通过吃果实或皮毛携带帮助种子传播到土地上。整篇文章的主题是动物帮助植物生长。选项 A“Plants’ friends are animals.”能概括本段及全文主旨，引出下文动物如何帮助种子传播的具体内容。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据第四段内容排序：首先动物发现并吃植物（d. Some animals find plants and eat them）；接着种子随食物进入动物体内（a. Seeds go in with the food）；然后种子随排泄物排出（b. Seeds go out with animals’ droppings）；最后种子长成植物（c. Seeds grow into plants）。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选B。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂、蝙蝠、熊等动物如何通过传播花粉和帮助种子传播来协助植物生长过程。选项D“Animals play an important role in plant growth.”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 D Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be at home! ___16___ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___17___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ___18___ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ___19___ Family members sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ___20___ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. Think about what you can do so that when you arrive home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the floor. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭之所以温馨特别的几个方面，包括与家人相处、个人空间、家庭时光以及共同承担家务等。 【16题详解】 根据“This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be at home!”可知，此处可进一步说明“家之所以美好”的原因。选项D“家中有许多我们爱的人和事物。”直接解释了家之所以温暖的核心要素，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处是对前文列举的家人进行总结。选项A“他们是你爱的人。”点明了家人之间的情感联结，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.”及“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处可进一步描述卧室的功能。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的哪一点。”自然衔接对卧室功能的描述，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Family members sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，此处应引出“用餐时间”这一家庭活动。选项C“用餐时间可以是家中的一个特殊时刻。”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.”可知，此处需举例说明家庭成员可以参与的家务。选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或擦地板。”给出了具体可行的家务建议，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___21___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___22___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ___23___ to the beach. I first called the police but their ___24___ were far away. It was a life-or-death (死亡) moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___25___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those ___26___ animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school ___27___ the place first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people came. We ___28___ to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper (更深的) water successfully. To my surprise, ___29___ the smaller dolphins were saved, they didn’t leave. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we ___30___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___31___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ___32___ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when they were in a difficult ___33___. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___34___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always ___35___ our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience. 21. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 22. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. healthy 23. A. swam B. rushed C. left D. blocked 24. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 25. A. where B. which C. how D. when 26. A. lovely B. scary C. ugly D. silly 27. A. changed B. discovered C. lifted D. reached 28. A. hated B. forgot C. reminded D. decided 29. A. before B. because C. after D. until 30. A. finished B. imagined C. covered D. tried 31. A. disappointment B. thanks C. sorry D. worries 32. A. held B. treated C. guided D. touched 33. A. journey B. direction C. situation D. interest 34. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 35. A. learn from B. look for C. agree with D. fight against 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者偶遇海豚搁浅，与众人合力救援，被海豚互助精神感动，感悟到人类应向动物学习的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 根据前文“看海豚游泳”和后文“看到搁浅”的突发情况，可知是突然发生，suddenly（突然地）符合场景逻辑。luckily“幸运地”、happily“开心地”、excitedly“兴奋地”都不符合发现意外险情的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 根据后文提到“我知道它们需要帮助”，结合常识可知海豚脱离水搁浅是危及生命的，dangerous“危险的”符合事实逻辑。amazing“令人惊奇的”、important“重要的”、healthy“健康的”都不符合搁浅对海豚的影响描述。 【23题详解】 句意：没多想，我跳下车冲向海滩。 当时海豚正处于生死关头，情况十分紧急，rushed“冲、奔”能体现出“我”急切想要救援的状态。swam“游泳”、left“离开”、blocked“阻挡”都不符合“我”从车上下来赶往海滩的紧急行动逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我首先给警察打了电话，但他们的人手离得很远。 这里指代警方的救援人员，hands可以引申指代人手，符合语境。eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”、knees“膝盖”都无法指代执行救援的警力。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道该如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 我当下不清楚救助搁浅海豚的方法，how“如何”用来询问方式方法，符合语境。where“哪里”、which“哪一个”、when“什么时候”都不符合“我”求助的原因逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到这条消息，赶来拯救这些可爱的动物。 海豚是外形讨喜、广受人们喜爱的动物，lovely“可爱的”是人们对海豚的普遍正向印象。scary“吓人的”、ugly“丑陋的”、silly“愚蠢的”都是负面描述，和语境中“我”想要救助它们的善意立场不符。 【27题详解】 句意：几分钟后，来自附近学校的三个十几岁男孩最先到达了现场。 此处指孩子们抵达海滩的救援地点，reached“到达”符合语义。changed“改变”、discovered“发现”、lifted“举起”都无法表达抵达救援现场的动作。 【28题详解】 句意：我们决定先救助小海豚，齐心协力把它们成功转移到更深的水域里。 众人汇合后商议确定了优先救助小海豚的方案，decided“决定”符合集体商定救援顺序的逻辑。hated“讨厌”、forgot“忘记”、reminded“提醒”都和语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，小海豚获救之后并没有离开。 后文描述小海豚留在水里发出奇怪的声音帮助其他海豚，这个动作发生在它们自己被救之后，after“在……之后”符合时间先后逻辑。before“在……之前”、because“因为”、until“直到”都无法匹配两个动作的先后顺序。 【30题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有海豚都从水里探出头来，游来游去。 根据后文海豚全部回归深海的情节，可知此处是救援工作全部结束，finished“完成”符合语境。imagined“想象”、covered“覆盖”、tried“尝试”都和救援收尾的情节不符。 【31题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作之后，所有海豚都从水里探出头来，游来游去。 人类出手帮助海豚脱离了死亡危机，海豚的动作是向救助者表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合场景情感逻辑。disappointment“失望”、sorry“抱歉”、worries“担忧”都不符合海豚获救后的行为表意。 【32题详解】 句意：这件事让我深受触动，我的内心暖融融的。 “我”亲眼见证了人类合力救助海豚、海豚之间也互相帮扶的全过程，内心大受触动，touched“触动、使感动”符合“我”的情绪状态。held“握住”、treated“对待”、guided“引导”都无法描述这件事给我带来的情感冲击。 【33题详解】 句意：海豚在身处困境的时候，有着很强的互助意识。 固定搭配in a difficult situation表示“处于困境、处境艰难”，此处指代海豚搁浅的危险处境，符合语义。journey“旅程”、direction“方向”、interest“兴趣”都无法表达当下的危急处境。 【34题详解】 句意：在这么冷的天里，没有人在意自己被弄湿或者弄脏。 所有人都全心投入救援，没人顾及自身的狼狈，nobody“没有人”完全契合众人无私投入救援的状态。anyone“任何人”、someone“某人”、everyone“每个人”都不符合语境表达的“无人计较个人得失”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：人类总是可以向我们的朋友——动物学习。 前文描述了海豚身处困境依然互助的品质，让我有所感悟，learn from“向……学习”符合全文最后升华的主旨。look for“寻找”、agree with“同意”、fight against“与……作斗争”都和全文表达的人与动物互相映照、彼此温暖的主旨不符。 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 play, for, perfect, someone, clean, fight, joke, probable, wherever, joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You ____36____ see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than ____37____ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book ____38____ you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care ____39____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring ____40____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time ____41____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a lovely hug, a card, or a (n) ____42____. It’s also lovely when a kid ____43____ up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to ____44____ with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be ____45____, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 【答案】36. probably 37. anyone 38. wherever 39. for 40. joy 41. playing 42. joke 43. cleans 44. fight 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母对孩子成长的重要影响，并提供了一些孩子关爱父母、与父母和谐相处的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。根据上下文逻辑：表达生活现实即“你大概率每天都会见到父母之一”。方框内选probable，意为“很可能的”；设空处修饰动词see，需用副词形式，probable的副词是probably。 【37题详解】 句意：他们比你这辈子遇到的其他任何人都更可能影响你。在比较级结构中表示“任何人”常用anyone else，方框内选someone，表示“某些人”，需变为anyone。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，如果你的妈妈热爱阅读，你长大后可能会像她一样，无论去哪里都随身带着一本书。根据上下文：妈妈爱读书，所以你走到哪儿都随身带书。wherever意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填wherever。 【39题详解】 句意：从孩子出生那一刻起，爸爸妈妈就关心着自己的孩子。care for为固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：和父母保持亲密，给父母带去快乐是非常重要的。根据上下文：要和父母亲近，给父母带去快乐。“bring sth to sb”结构中缺宾语，需用名词，joy意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填joy。 【41题详解】 句意：停止花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。和电脑游戏构成固定搭配的动词是play；spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，play需用动名词形式。故填 playing。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以用一个可爱的拥抱、一张卡片或一个玩笑让父母开心。根据语境：上下文列举让父母开心的小事：拥抱、卡片、讲个笑话。方框内选joke，意为“笑话”；a后面接单数可数名词joke。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子无需被提醒就主动打扫自己的房间，这也很暖心。固定短语clean up意为“打扫、收拾干净”；句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语a kid是第三人称单数，clean需变第三人称单数形式cleans。 【44题详解】 句意：还有，如果你尽量不和兄弟姐妹争吵，你的父母会非常开心！固定搭配fight with sb，意为“和某人打架、争吵”；try not to do sth 意为“尽量不做某事”，to后接动词原形fight。 【45题详解】 句意：你不必完美，但当你尽力时，你会让父母骄傲。上下文逻辑转折：你不需要做到完美无缺，只要尽力就好。be动词后接形容词作表语，perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。故填perfect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of America. It is a beautiful town ____46____ many hills. Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more enjoyable ____47____ that. That day, she went to one of ____48____ most famous stadiums to watch an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she forgot the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless ____49____ she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand her. It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, especially the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours ____50____, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 【答案】46. with 47. than 48. the 49. that 50. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ann去美国看望祖父，看比赛后迷路，最终凭借照片安全回到祖父所在城镇的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个有许多山的美丽城镇。此处表示“有着许多山丘的美丽小镇”，介词with表示“带有、拥有”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：没有什么比那更令人愉快的了。句中出现了形容词比较级more enjoyable，这是比较级的固定结构“比较级+than+对比对象”，所以填than引出比较的对象。 【48题详解】 句意：那天，她去了最有名的其中一个体育馆看NBA比赛。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，所以填the。 【49题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她如此粗心以至于没有坐上正确的公交车。此处是固定结构so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，用来引出粗心导致的结果，所以填that。 【50题详解】 句意：两个小时之后，安安全抵达了爷爷所在的小镇。前文提到男士帮她换乘了另一班公交，此处表示时间上“在两个小时之后”，用副词later表示“随后、之后”，符合叙事的时间逻辑。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____________51____________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ____________52____________? B: She is my best friend. She is so tall. A: ____________53____________? B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. ____________54____________. A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: ____________55____________. Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 【答案】51. Where did you take it 52. Who’s Alisa 53. Is she as old as you/Is she older than you 54. And she likes animals 55. Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于照片来源及朋友介绍的对话，A询问照片拍摄地点、照片中人物身份及相关信息，最后相约再去动物园，展现了日常交际中的问答与回应。 【51题详解】 Gina回答在动物园拍的，可知上文是在询问照片拍摄的地点，且时态为一般过去时，故填Where did you take it等询问地点的疑问句。 【52题详解】 Gina回答是我最好的朋友，可知上文是在询问照片中人物的身份，故填Who’s Alisa这类对人物身份进行提问的句子。 【53题详解】 Gina回答不，她比我小，可知上文是一个一般疑问句，且是在询问年龄比较，既然回答是“更小”，提问通常是问“更大吗”或“和你一样大”，故填Is she as old as you或Is she older than you。 【54题详解】 A回答也喜欢动物，可知Gina在前一句中提到了她喜欢动物，故填And she likes animals等表达她喜欢动物的句子。 【55题详解】 A提出建议再去动物园，下文Gina说到时候见，可知Gina同意了该建议，故填Sounds great等对提议表示同意。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 注意时态; 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend and I Friends are indispensable on the road of growth, and my best friend is Li Hua. We have both similarities and differences. We are both outgoing and love sports, often playing basketball together after school. But Li Hua is more patient than me. When solving difficult math problems, he can stay calm and think carefully, while I may get anxious easily. The reason we become best friends is that we understand and support each other. When I’m sad, he always listens to me patiently and gives me comfort. And I also do the same for him. We share joys and sorrows, growing together. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“朋友在成长路上的不可或缺”来引出重点介绍的对象——李华； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“相同点、不同点以及成为好朋友的原因”几个方面重点介绍自己和李华的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“有这样一个好朋友很幸运”的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①indispensable不可或缺的 ②similarities and differences 异同 ③stay calm保持冷静 ④grow together共同成长 [高分句型] ①Friends are indispensable on the road of growth, and my best friend is Li Hua.（and连接两个并列句） ②The reason we become best friends is that we understand and support each other.（“The reason...is that...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with totally different personalities. Almost every friend group has a parent, and Emily is certainly the most responsible(负责任的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex is a quiet but clever boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have difficult study problems, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his smart mind and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader (天生的领导者). He is full of energy and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, such as the music and art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different kinds of volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal hospital, bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 2. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 3. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to _______. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 4. Match the personalities a—d with different people ①—④. ①Emily ②Alex ③Liam ④Sophia a. outgoing b. responsible c. quiet but clever d. friendly and kind-hearted A. ①—a; ②—d; ③—b; ④—c B. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c; ④—d C. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d D. ①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The story of four good friends. B. The importance of being kind. C. The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D. The introduction to four students with different personalities. B On 15 November last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey is more than 5,000 kilometers long. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother. The journey was hard and it took five months. During the trip, he learnt many life skills from his brother. Also, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. Abdusamat said, “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he said to me, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On 7 February, 2023, Abdusamat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before 1 October, but he didn’t get to Beijing until 15 November. The journey opens Abdusamat’s eyes and makes him see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 6. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it was A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 7. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 8. What did Abdusamat’s brother think of Abdusamat’s larger plan? A. He supported it. B. He would like to join it. C. He knew nothing about it. D. He was not interested in it. 9. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Unusually. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. C [外文素材改编自 TIME for KIDS] 动植物相辅相成 A bee buzzes. A bat (蝙蝠) flies at night. A bear walks through a forest. These different animals are part of the process of growing plants. Plants grow from seeds (种子). The seeds come from the fertilized (受精) ovule (胚珠). The pollen and seeds are made in the plant’s flowers. To achieve fertilization and produce seeds, pollen has to move from one part of the plant to another part. Pollen also moves from one plant to another plant. How does pollen get from one place to another? Sometimes bees and bats carry it. Bees and bats fly to flowers to get food. They fly from one flower to another flower. Along the way, they touch pollen. Pollen sticks to their bodies. When bees or bats move to a new flower, pollen falls. Then the plant achieves fertilization and produces seeds. ________ So how do seeds get from the plant to the earth? Sometimes bats, bears, and bison (野牛) help out. A bear finds a blueberry bush. A fruit-eating bat hangs in a banana tree. A bison eats fruits. When these animals eat fruits, they are also eating seeds. The seeds go in with the food. Later, they come out in the animal’s droppings. The seeds in the droppings grow into plants. Sometimes seeds stick to the fur of bears and bison. When those animals lie down, the seeds can drop to the ground. A new plant can grow there. Plants grow from the seeds. Flowers grow on plants. Flowers produce pollen. Pollen makes seeds. Hungry bees, bats, bears and bison go looking for food. Now it starts all over again. 11. Why does pollen have to move from one part of the plant to another part? A. To achieve fertilization and make seeds. B. To make flowers colourful and look nice. C. To let plants grow higher. D. To make plants grow slowly. 12. Which animals are mentioned in the text? ①Bees. ②Lions. ③ Bats. ④Bears. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 13. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. Plants’ friends are animals. B. Plants need the earth to grow. C. Plants need water to grow better. D. Plants are important to humans. 14. What is the right order of the following according to the text? a. Seeds go in with the food. b. Seeds go out with animals’ droppings. c. Seeds grow into plants. d. Some animals find plants and eat them. A. d-a-c-b B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. c-a-b-d 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Animals are in danger in the world. B. Animals help the world be beautiful. C. Animals are the food for human beings. D. Animals play an important role in plant growth. D Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be at home! ___16___ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ___17___ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ___18___ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ___19___ Family members sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work? When family members work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ___20___ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. Think about what you can do so that when you arrive home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the floor. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___21___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___22___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. Without thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ___23___ to the beach. I first called the police but their ___24___ were far away. It was a life-or-death (死亡) moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___25___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to save those ___26___ animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school ___27___ the place first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people came. We ___28___ to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper (更深的) water successfully. To my surprise, ___29___ the smaller dolphins were saved, they didn’t leave. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we ___30___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___31___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ___32___ me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when they were in a difficult ___33___. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___34___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always ___35___ our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience. 21. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 22. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. healthy 23. A. swam B. rushed C. left D. blocked 24. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 25. A. where B. which C. how D. when 26. A. lovely B. scary C. ugly D. silly 27. A. changed B. discovered C. lifted D. reached 28. A. hated B. forgot C. reminded D. decided 29. A. before B. because C. after D. until 30. A. finished B. imagined C. covered D. tried 31. A. disappointment B. thanks C. sorry D. worries 32. A. held B. treated C. guided D. touched 33. A. journey B. direction C. situation D. interest 34. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 35. A. learn from B. look for C. agree with D. fight against 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 play, for, perfect, someone, clean, fight, joke, probable, wherever, joy Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You ____36____ see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than ____37____ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book ____38____ you go, just like she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care ____39____ their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring ____40____ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Stop spending much time ____41____ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a lovely hug, a card, or a (n) ____42____. It’s also lovely when a kid ____43____ up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to ____44____ with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be ____45____, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in the west of America. It is a beautiful town ____46____ many hills. Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more enjoyable ____47____ that. That day, she went to one of ____48____ most famous stadiums to watch an NBA match. Her favourite team beat the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she forgot the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so careless ____49____ she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain area. People there couldn’t understand her. It was already dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered the things in her bag, especially the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours ____50____, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ____________51____________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ____________52____________? B: She is my best friend. She is so tall. A: ____________53____________? B: No. She is younger than me. A: Can you tell me something more about her? B: OK. She is a kind and smart girl. She often helps others. ____________54____________. A: I like animals too. How about going to the zoo again next Saturday? B: ____________55____________. Alisa and I also want to see the animals again. See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。假如你的好朋友叫李华，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? 2. Why do you become best friends? 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写美观； 2. 注意时态; 3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $