2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版期末复习素养自测题

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版期末复习素养自测题，融合科技（5G）、文化（传统节日、唐诗）及成长主题素材，通过听力、语言运用、阅读、写作模块，考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|形容词、动词短语、时态等|27题结合5G科技情境，考查比较级运用| |完形填空|20题/20分|动词辨析、情感词汇等|A篇学骑自行车渗透"坚持"价值观，B篇克服害羞体现成长思维| |阅读理解|20题/40分|应用文、记叙文、说明文|C篇大熊猫保护关联文化意识，F篇助人故事引导价值判断| |书面表达|1题/20分|观点表达、利弊分析|AI工具主题需整合信息与辩证思维，符合真实学习情境|

2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版期末复习素养自测题 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m going to take up a new hobby. —Good idea! A hobby can make your life more ______. A. boring B. colourful C. serious D. common 22. The boy is very ______. He always comes up with good ideas to solve problems. A. creative B. careful C. outgoing D. silent 23. True friends should ______ happiness and sadness with each other. A. forget B. share C. hide D. avoid 24. —Could you please ______ the tomatoes for the salad? —Sure. Where is the knife? A. cut up B. put up C. mix up D. pick up 25. —How was your trip to Hangzhou? —Wonderful! ______ there was excellent, especially the West Lake. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 26. If you ______ hard, you will make great progress in English. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied 27. [科技创新] With the development of 5G, information travels ______ we can imagine. A. as slowly as B. much faster than C. more quietly than D. as clearly as 28. China has a long history and rich culture. It has a lot to ______ the world. A. offer B. guard C. push D. cost 29. —Who can repair the computer? —______ Tom, nobody seems to know how to do it. A. Against B. Among C. Except D. With 30. —What’s the best way to learn English well? —______. Different people have different methods. A. It depends B. No problem C. Good luck D. Forget it Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember my first experience of learning to ride a bike. When I was 1___ years old, my father bought me a beautiful bike as a gift. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to try it. However, things didn’t go as 2___ as I thought. At first, I fell off the bike again and again. My knees and hands were hurt, and I almost wanted to 3___ up. But my father encouraged me, “Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Keep trying, and you will 4___ it.” He held the back of the bike and ran with me. After several days of practice, I finally learned to 5___ the bike by myself. Now, cycling has become one of my favourite 6___. It not only brings me great 7___ but also keeps me healthy. Every time I ride along the road, I feel the wind on my face and enjoy the beautiful 8___. I also make many friends who share the same interest. Looking back, I realize that learning to ride a bike is just like 9___ life. We may meet many challenges, but if we don’t give up, we will 10___ success. This experience has taught me a valuable lesson: where there is a will, there is a way. 31. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 32. A. smoothly B. quickly C. quietly D. heavily 33. A. give B. look C. put D. stand 34. A. want B. make C. find D. take 35. A. break B. repair C. control D. clean 36. A. jobs B. hobbies C. subjects D. plans 37. A. joy B. trouble C. sadness D. fear 38. A. cities B. parks C. nature D. buildings 39. A. living B. losing C. changing D. facing 40. A. achieve B. miss C. refuse D. avoid B I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid of speaking in public. When I was asked to answer questions in class, my face turned red and my heart beat 41___. I was worried that others would laugh at me if I made mistakes. Everything 42___ when I entered middle school. My Chinese teacher, Mrs. Li, noticed my problem. One day, she asked me to give a short speech in front of the class. I was so nervous that I could hardly speak. But Mrs. Li smiled and said, “Believe in yourself. You are 43___ than you think.” Her words gave me courage. After that, I practised speaking every day. I read aloud, told stories to my family, and even joined the school speech club. Slowly, I became more confident. I dared to express my 44___ in class and talk with strangers. Now, I am no longer the shy girl I used to be. I have 45___ that the biggest enemy is ourselves. Once we overcome our fear, we can discover how wonderful we are. 41. A. slowly B. wildly C. gently D. quietly 42. A. started B. continued C. changed D. stopped 43. A. better B. worse C. taller D. weaker 44. A. secrets B. ideas C. promises D. wishes 45. A. forgotten B. imagined C. realized D. remembered Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! I heard you went to Beijing last week. B: Yes, I went there with my family. A: 46. ___ B: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. A: Sounds great! 47. ___ B: Well, it was a bit crowded, but the views were amazing. A: 48. ___ B: We stayed there for five days. A: 49. ___ B: By high-speed train. It was fast and comfortable. A: 50. ___ I hope to visit Beijing someday. B: You should. It’s really a wonderful city. A. How was your trip? B. How did you go there? C. How long did you stay? D. What did you do there? E. Who did you go with? F. I see. G. Thank you. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter Camp for Teenagers Do you want to have a meaningful winter holiday? Come and join our winter camp! We offer a three-day programme for students aged 12 to 15. You will have the chance to learn about traditional Chinese culture and experience many interesting activities. Date: January 20—22 Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: The City Youth Centre Activities: • Learn to make dumplings and paper cuttings. • Visit the local museum and history exhibition. • Enjoy a Chinese tea art performance. • Take part in a quiz about Chinese festivals. Cost: ¥300 for members; ¥350 for non-members. Note: Please bring your own lunch. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. For more information, call us at 555-6 or visit our website www.teenwintercamp.com. 56. Who can join the winter camp? A. 11-year-old Tom. B. 13-year-old Lucy. C. 16-year-old Jack. D. 10-year-old Lily. 57. How much should a member and a non-member pay together? A. ¥300. B. ¥350. C. ¥600. D. ¥650. 58. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce Chinese culture. B. To advertise a winter camp. C. To teach how to make dumplings. D. To explain the history of tea art. B One day, a young man came to a wise old man and said, “I feel so sad and useless. I have tried many things, but I always fail. What should I do?” The old man smiled and gave him a small seed. “Take this seed and plant it in a pot. Water it every day and watch it grow. But remember, don’t dig it up to see if it is growing.” The young man did as he was told. He watered the seed every day and waited patiently. After a few weeks, a tiny green shoot came out. He was very happy and continued to care for it. Months later, the plant grew beautiful flowers. The young man ran to the old man and said, “Look! It grew!” The old man said, “Just like this plant, success needs time and patience. If you keep working hard and don’t give up, you will finally see the results.” 59. Why did the young man go to the old man? A. Because he wanted to learn how to plant seeds. B. Because he felt sad and useless. C. Because he needed some money. D. Because he wanted to be wise. 60. What did the old man ask the young man to do? A. To dig up the seed every day. B. To plant a seed and water it every day. C. To watch the seed all the time. D. To give up trying. 61. What can we learn from the story? A. Success needs time and patience. B. Planting seeds is very easy. C. Old men are always wise. D. We should never fail. C The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It is a symbol of China. Pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They eat almost only bamboo, and they need to eat a lot—about 12 to 38 kilograms a day! Pandas have black and white fur. Their black eyes and ears make them look very cute. However, pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,80 wild pandas left. The main reason is the loss of their habitat. As the human population grows, forests are cut down for farming and building. This makes pandas lose their homes and food. To protect pandas, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves. People are also working to plant more bamboo and create corridors between forests so that pandas can move and find new homes. 62. Where do giant pandas mainly live? A. In the deserts of Xinjiang. B. In the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. C. In the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. D. In the mountains of Tibet. 63. How much bamboo does a panda eat a day? A. 5—10 kg. B. 12—38 kg. C. 40—50 kg. D. 60—80 kg. 64. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because they are too lazy to find food. B. Because they have no natural enemies. C. Because of the loss of their habitat. D. Because people hunt them for their fur. 65. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The life of giant pandas. B. The food of giant pandas. C. The protection of giant pandas. D. The number of giant pandas. D [安徽中考改编] Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes we may feel unhappy. What can we do to keep happy? Here are some tips. First, think positively. When something bad happens, try to find the good side of it. For example, if you fail an exam, don’t be too sad. Think about what you can learn from the mistake and how to improve next time. Second, do something you enjoy. Whether it’s reading, drawing, playing sports or listening to music, doing things you like can make you feel relaxed and joyful. Third, help others. Helping others not only makes them happy but also gives you a sense of achievement. For instance, you can help your parents with housework or volunteer in your community. Finally, stay connected with friends and family. Talking with them about your feelings can help you feel better. They can also give you support and advice. Happiness is a choice. If you follow these tips, you can live a happier life. 66. How many tips are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 67. What does the writer suggest doing when you fail an exam? A. Give up studying. B. Find the good side of it. C. Cry loudly. D. Blame others. 68. What does the underlined word “positively” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 消极地 B. 积极地 C. 安静地 D. 快速地 69. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to help others. B. How to make friends. C. How to keep happy. D. How to study well. E Thoughts on a Silent Night The moonlight shines bright through the window, I lie in bed, but cannot fall asleep. The autumn wind blows, bringing a chill, I think of my hometown far away, and tears wet my pillow. This poem was written by a famous poet during the Tang Dynasty. It describes the poet’s feelings on an autumn night. He was far away from home and missed his family very much. The silent night, the bright moonlight, and the cold wind made him feel lonely and sad. In ancient China, many poets wrote poems about their homesickness. They used natural scenes like the moon, wind, and rain to express their deep feelings. These poems are still popular today because everyone has experienced missing someone or something. 70. When was the poem written? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 71. What made the poet feel lonely and sad? A. The bright moonlight and cold wind. B. The noisy street. C. The heavy rain. D. The hot weather. 72. Why are these poems still popular today? A. Because they are very long. B. Because they are easy to remember. C. Because everyone has experienced missing someone. D. Because they were written by famous poets. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A little boy wanted to meet the king. He set out on a long journey to the palace. On his way, he saw a poor old man sitting by the road. The old man looked hungry and tired. The boy had some bread in his bag. He thought for a moment, then gave his bread to the old man. The old man smiled and thanked him. After walking for a while, the boy met a child crying because he had lost his toy. The boy helped the child find his toy. Finally, the boy arrived at the palace. To his surprise, the king was the old man he helped on the road! The king said, “You have a kind heart. That’s what makes a true king.” 73. Why did the boy give his bread to the old man? (不超过10个词) 74. How did the boy help the child? (不超过10个词) 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should try our best to keep the b______ (平衡) of nature. 77. The teacher asked us to read the text a______ (大声地) in class. 78. I’m not sure about the answer. P______ (也许) you are right. 79. Knowledge is like a bridge that c______ (连接) us with the world. 80. Thank you for r______ (邀请) me to your birthday party. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏正在以“Should We Use AI Tools in Our Study?”为题开展征文活动。请结合图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分析AI带来的利与弊并陈述你的观点及理由，向专栏投稿。 give more information save time the good sides show clearer steps think less depend too much on AI the bad sides cover up mistakes 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Should We Use AI Tools in Our Study? Some students like to use AI tools in their study, but some don’t. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【解析】 21. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我打算培养一个新爱好。——好主意！爱好能让你的生活更加丰富多彩。boring无聊的；colourful丰富多彩的；serious严肃的；common普通的。根据常识，爱好让生活丰富多彩，故选B。 22. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个男孩很有创造力，他总能想出好主意来解决问题。creative有创造力的；careful仔细的；outgoing外向的；silent沉默的。由"comes up with good ideas"可知选A。 23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：真正的朋友应该彼此分享快乐与悲伤。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，为固定搭配，故选B。 24. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能把西红柿切碎做沙拉吗？——当然，刀在哪里？cut up切碎；put up张贴；mix up混合；pick up捡起。做沙拉需要切碎西红柿，故选A。 25. C 考查不定代词。句意：——你的杭州之行怎么样？——太棒了！那里的一切都很棒，尤其是西湖。everything一切，符合语境，故选C。 26. A 考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你的英语会取得很大进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you，动词用原形，故选A。 27. B 考查比较级。句意：随着5G的发展，信息传播得比我们能想象的快得多。much faster than比……快得多，符合科技发展的事实，故选B。 28. A 考查动词辨析。句意：中国历史悠久、文化丰富，它有很多东西可以提供给世界。have sth. to offer提供某物，故选A。 29. C 考查介词辨析。句意：——谁能修电脑？——除了汤姆，似乎没人知道怎么修。except除……之外（不包括在内），符合语境，故选C。 30. A 考查情景交际。句意：——学好英语最好的方法是什么？——视情况而定，不同的人有不同的方法。It depends视情况而定，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A篇 【解析】 31. C 由后文"I was so excited"可知，作者当时10岁，选C。 32. A 考查副词。句意：然而，事情并不像我想的那么顺利。as smoothly as I thought像我想的那么顺利，故选A。 33. A 考查动词短语。give up放弃；look up查阅；put up张贴；stand up起立。由"fell off again and again"和"almost wanted to"可知想放弃，故选A。 34. B 考查动词。make it为固定搭配，意为"成功，做到"，故选B。 35. C 考查动词。句意：我终于学会了自己控制自行车。control控制，故选C。 36. B 考查名词。cycling（骑自行车）已成为作者最喜欢的爱好之一，hobbies爱好，故选B。 37. A 考查名词。句意：它不仅给我带来巨大的快乐，还让我保持健康。joy快乐，故选A。 38. C 考查名词。骑自行车欣赏美丽的大自然，nature大自然，故选C。 39. D 考查动词。句意：回想起来，我意识到学骑自行车就像面对生活。facing面对，故选D。 40. A 考查动词。句意：如果我们不放弃，我们就会取得成功。achieve success取得成功，故选A。 B篇 【解析】 41. B 考查副词。句意：当被要求在课堂上回答问题时，我的脸变红了，心狂跳。beat wildly狂跳，故选B。 42. C 考查动词。由后文老师鼓励我演讲可知，一切发生了改变，changed改变，故选C。 43. A 考查形容词比较级。老师鼓励说"你比你想象的更好"，better更好的，故选A。 44. B 考查名词。express one's ideas表达某人的想法，故选B。 45. C 考查动词。句意：我已经意识到最大的敌人是我们自己。realized意识到，故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 【解析】 46. D 根据答语"We visited the Great Wall..."可知问做了什么，选D。 47. A 根据答语"it was a bit crowded, but the views were amazing"可知问旅行感受，选A。 48. C 根据答语"five days"可知问待了多久，选C。 49. B 根据答语"By high-speed train"可知问交通方式，选B。 50. F 对对方的描述表示理解，用"I see"，选F。 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A篇 【解析】 56. B 细节理解题。由"students aged 12___ to 15___"可知13岁的Lucy符合条件，选B。 57. D 数字推算题。一名会员¥300，一名非会员¥350，共¥650，选D。 58. B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇冬令营的宣传广告，目的是吸引学生参加，选B。 B篇 【解析】 59. B 细节理解题。由第一段"I feel so sad and useless"可知年轻人因为感到悲伤和无用而去找老人，选B。 60. B 细节理解题。由第二段"Take this seed and plant it in a pot. Water it every day"可知老人让他种种子并每天浇水，选B。 61. A 主旨大意题。由最后一段"success needs time and patience"可知故事告诉我们成功需要时间和耐心，选A。 C篇 【解析】 62. B 细节理解题。由第一段"Pandas live mainly in the bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces."可知选B。 63. B 细节理解题。由第一段"about 12___ to 38___ kilograms a day"可知选B。 64. C 细节理解题。由第二段"The main reason is the loss of their habitat."可知选C。 65. C 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述人们为保护大熊猫所做的努力，即大熊猫的保护，选C。 D篇 【解析】 66. C 细节理解题。文中提到了First、Second、Third、Finally四个建议，共四条，选C。 67. B 细节理解题。由第二段"try to find the good side of it"可知作者建议在考试失败时寻找好的一面，选B。 68. B 词义猜测题。positively意为"积极地"，与下文的"find the good side"对应，选B。 69. C 主旨大意题。全文围绕"如何保持快乐"展开，选C。 E篇 【解析】 70. C 细节理解题。由第二段"on an autumn night"可知诗写于秋天，选C。 71. A 细节理解题。由第二段"The silent night, the bright moonlight, and the cold wind made him feel lonely and sad."可知选A。 72. C 细节理解题。由最后一段"because everyone has experienced missing someone or something"可知选C。 F篇 73. Because the old man looked hungry and tired.（不超过10个词） 74. He helped the child find his toy.（不超过10个词） 75. A kind heart is the most important thing. / Kindness makes a true king.（不超过15个词，言之有理即可） 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 【解析】 76. balance 考查名词。keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡。 77. aloud 考查副词。read aloud大声朗读。 78. Perhaps 考查副词。perhaps也许，句首大写。 79. connects 考查动词。connect...with...把……与……连接起来，主语knowledge为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。 80. inviting 考查动词。thank you for doing sth. 感谢做某事，invite的动名词为inviting。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分） One possible version: Should We Use AI Tools in Our Study? Some students like to use AI tools in their study, but some don't. On the one hand, AI tools have many advantages. They can give us more information and save us a lot of time. When we meet difficult problems, AI can show clearer steps to help us understand better. It seems like having a personal teacher anytime. On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages. If we depend too much on AI, we may think less and become lazy. What's worse, AI might sometimes give wrong answers, and we may cover up our mistakes instead of learning from them. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we shouldn't rely on it completely. We should use it wisely to help us study better while still thinking with our own minds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $