Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7将来时态与未来主题，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统强化词汇语法应用与语篇理解能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|5题型（单选/填空等）|单句考查词汇辨析（如fewer/less）、语法规则（将来时、if条件句）|从核心词汇（developing/developed）到语法结构（there be将来时），构建基础语言知识链| |综合攻坚|4题型（语法选择/完形等）|语篇综合应用语法与主题词汇（technology/environment）|以未来生活为语境，整合语法规则与主题意义，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．education/ducation 2．disaster/isaster 3．technology/echnology 4．traffic/raffic 5．everywhere/verywhere 6．influence/nfluence 7．quality/uality 8．develop/evelop 9．outer/uter 10．ticket/icket 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．will do 2．creative 3．valuable 4．predictions 5．experts 6．challenging 7．service 8．impossible 9．Germans 10．longer 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．guests 2．industry 3．mention 4．task 5．medical 6．public 7．efficient 8．concert 9．cancer 10．robotics 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．Will live 2．not impossible to fly 3．depend on 4．take over 5．come true 6．effect on 7．In many ways 8．as long as 9．take steps to 10．There will be 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．a 2．most popular 3．as 4．Though/Although 5．work 6．luckily 7．his 8．to buy 9．will be 10．people’s 九、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．impossible 2．true 3．Earth 4．In 5．sent 6．faster 7．it 8．Although 9．carefully 10．living 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Will there be more public parks in our city? —________. People need more places to relax. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 2．If you don’t hurry up, you ________ the train. A．miss B．missed C．will miss D．are missing 3．I think there will be ________ cars and ________ pollution in the future. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 4．I ______ an invitation from my pen pal yesterday, but I didn’t _______ it because I was too busy. A．accepted; receive B．received; accept C．received; receive D．accepted; accept 5．China is a ________ country, while the USA is a ________ country. A．developed; developing B．developing; developed C．develop; developing D．developing; develop 6．— Will you go to the park tomorrow? — It ________. If it rains, I will stay at home. A．decides B．depends C．matters D．influences 7．The Internet makes it possible for us ________ information quickly. A．search B．searching C．to search D．searched 8．She predicts that humans ________ on other planets one day. A．live B．lived C．will live D．are living 9．Life in the future ________ different from life today because of technological development. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 10．—I think robots will replace teachers in the future. —________. Teachers are very important. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I think so D．That’s right 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The learning system helps students get good e__________. 2．The earthquake was a major d__________ for the city. 3．The new t____________ makes it possible for us to travel to the moon. 4．Be careful! There is heavy t________ on the road during the rush hour. 5．You can find these flowers e___________ in the spring. 6．Family has a big i________ on children’s growth. 7．We must improve the q________ of our products. 8．Scientists d________ new space tools every year. 9．We can see stars in o________ space. 10．Many people like sci-fi films and they buy a t________ for the concert. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Robots __________ (do) most of the housework in the future. 2．She is a very ________ (create) artist. Her works are amazing. 3．This new invention is __________ (value) to the whole world. 4．The __________ (predict) about the future are often wrong. 5．A group of ________ (expert) are studying the future of robots. 6．Climbing high mountains is a ___________ (challenge) outdoor activity. 7．Robots can give us better medical ________ (serve) at home. 8．It is __________ (possible) for humans to live without fresh air. 9．Many ________ (German) come to this city to study medical technology. 10．People will live ________ (long) because of better health care. 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We will welcome several ________ (客人) from another city this weekend. 2．The auto ________ (行业) develops quickly in our country. 3．She didn’t ______ (提到) the party to him, so he was really surprised when he walked in the room. 4．My ________ (任务) today is to clean up my bedroom. 5．The ________ (医疗) team works hard to save lives every day. 6．The ________ (公共) transport system in this city is very efficient. 7．These people are very ________ (效率高的) and organized. 8．She is performing at a charity ________ (音乐会). 9．The doctor said she has lung ________ (癌症). 10．A mobile robot is an important branch of ________ (机器人学). 五、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．People will live in outer space in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ in outer space in the future? 2．It is possible for humans to fly to other planets.（同义句改写） It is ________ ________ for humans ________ ________ to other planets. 3．我们依靠我们的父母给予爱与支持。 We ________ ________ our parents for love and support. 4．机器人会接管大部分家务吗？ Will robots ________ ________ most of the housework? 5．为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。 To make our dreams ________ ________, we must study hard. 6．这种新药对治疗这种疾病有影响吗？ Does this new medicine have an ________ ________ treating the illness? 7．在很多方面，智能手机改变了人们的生活。 ________ ________ ________, smartphones changed people’s lives. 8．只要你按时归还，你就可以借这本书。 You can borrow the book ________ ________ ________ you return it on time. 9．学校将采取措施来保证学生安全。 The school will ________ ________ ________ keep students safe. 10．将来会有更少的污染。 ________ ________ ________ less pollution in the  future. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but scientists have many predictions. First, there 1 fewer people on the earth. People will have smaller families. They will live longer and healthier lives. Second, people 2 mostly work at home. They won’t need 3 to offices every day. Robots will take over most heavy and boring jobs. Third, the environment will change. People will use clean energy, so there will be 4 pollution than today. More trees 5 to protect the earth. People will play an active part in 6 our planet. Fourth, space travel will be common. Humans 7   travel to the moon or other planets easily. Some people might even live 8 other planets. Though the future is full of changes, we should believe that we can make our future 9 . Everything is possible if we try 10 best. 1．A．is B．was C．will be D．are 2．A．will B．can C．could D．do 3．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 4．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 5．A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．planted 6．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 7．A．be able to B．are able to C．will be able to D．was able to 8．A．on B．in C．at D．of 9．A．good B．better C．best D．well 10．A．our B．us C．we D．ours 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can’t go to school. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place (放置) the robot 4 the child’s desk in class. The child is 5 to control the robot with a phone at home. He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. AV1 is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers said, “We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and AV1. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1．A．park B．hospital C．school D．classroom 2．A．should B．shouldn't C．can D．can't 3．A．but B．however C．because D．although 4．A．in B．on C．under D．to 5．A．able B．enough C．afraid D．similar 6．A．talk B．solve C．send D．ask 7．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．ears 8．A．caring about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．learning about 9．A．part B．hobby C．prediction D．relationship 10．A．important B．tiring C．impossible D．unlucky 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My uncle Sam opened a restaurant last month. He got 10 robots from 1 university to work for his restaurant. Sounds so cool! The restaurant is not the biggest, but is the 2 (popular) in the neighbourhood. A lot of people go there for the special service and delicious food. The robots do different kinds of jobs, such 3 cooking, washing the dishes, delivering (递送) food to the customers and so on. 4 robots do most of the work in the restaurant, my uncle is still very busy. He must do many things to make the robots 5 (work) well. Sometimes some robots may stop working, but 6 (lucky), Sam is good at studying robots and he knows 7 (he) robots very well, so he can fix them quickly. He said he is going 8 (buy) more robots to help him in the restaurant. I think in the future, there 9 (be) quite a few robot-themed restaurants in the world. Robot servants will be very common when you go to a shopping mall, and they can really make 10 (people) lives easier and more convenient. However, they will never take the place of humans. 九、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 although,  possible,  live,  send,  fast,  in,  it,  true,  earth,  careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come 2 . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the 3 . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 4 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting 6 than before. For example, some experts planned to take humans to Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on 7 . 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations 9 to help people leave the Earth. I am looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Will there be more public parks in our city? —________. People need more places to relax. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们城市将会有更多的公共公园吗？——是的，将会有。人们需要更多的地方放松。 问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句，答语需用will或won’t回应，排除A、B选项。根据后句“人们需要更多的地方放松”可知语境为肯定，排除D选项。故选C。 2．If you don’t hurry up, you ________ the train. A．miss B．missed C．will miss D．are missing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，你会错过火车的。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，本句中从句“don’t hurry up”是一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，即“will miss”。 3．I think there will be ________ cars and ________ pollution in the future. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为未来会有更少的汽车和更少的污染。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。cars是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；pollution是不可数名词，应用less修饰。 4．I ______ an invitation from my pen pal yesterday, but I didn’t _______ it because I was too busy. A．accepted; receive B．received; accept C．received; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了笔友的一个邀请，但是我太忙了没有接受它。 receive收到（侧重客观动作）；accept接受（侧重主观意愿）。第一空，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，此处表示客观收到邀请，应用receive的过去式received；第二空，根据didn’t可知用动词原形，结合句意转折及选项逻辑，此处指主观未接受，应用accept。 5．China is a ________ country, while the USA is a ________ country. A．developed; developing B．developing; developed C．develop; developing D．developing; develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。 developed发达的；developing发展中的；develop发展。developing country意为“发展中国家”，developed country意为“发达国家”，动词develop不能修饰名词。 6．— Will you go to the park tomorrow? — It ________. If it rains, I will stay at home. A．decides B．depends C．matters D．influences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去公园吗？——视情况而定。如果下雨，我就待在家里。 decides决定；depends取决于；matters要紧；influences影响。根据答语后句“If it rains, I will stay at home.”可知，去公园的计划取决于天气，固定用法“It depends.”表示“视情况而定”。 7．The Internet makes it possible for us ________ information quickly. A．search B．searching C．to search D．searched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够快速搜索信息。 固定句型make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.意为“使某人做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。此处应填动词不定式。 8．She predicts that humans ________ on other planets one day. A．live B．lived C．will live D．are living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她预测人类有朝一日将会居住在其他星球上。 根据句中“predicts”以及时间标志“one day”可知，从句描述将来发生的事，要用一般将来时，应选will live。   9．Life in the future ________ different from life today because of technological development. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于技术的发展，未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，will be符合语境。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为现在完成时，均不符合语境。 10．—I think robots will replace teachers in the future. —________. Teachers are very important. A．I agree B．I disagree C．I think so D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为未来机器人会取代老师。——我不同意。老师非常重要。 I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I think so我也这么认为；That’s right那是对的。根据答语后句“Teachers are very important.”可知，说话者强调老师的重要性，隐含反对机器人取代老师的观点，因此应表示不同意。I disagree符合语境。 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The learning system helps students get good e__________. 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：这套学习体系帮助学生获得良好的教育。根据首字母提示和“The learning system helps students get good…”可知，此处指获得良好教育，名词education“教育”符合语境。 2．The earthquake was a major d__________ for the city. 【答案】disaster/isaster 【详解】句意：地震对这座城市来说是一场大的灾难。根据句意和首字母d的提示，这里应该填disaster，表示“灾难”。 3．The new t____________ makes it possible for us to travel to the moon. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：这项新技术使我们有可能去月球旅行。空格前有定冠词“The”和形容词“new”作定语，提示此处应填入一个名词，且首字母为“t”。根据句意，某种新的事物使去月球旅行成为可能，符合technology“技术；科技”这一含义，且“new technology”表示“新技术”，在逻辑和语境上完全合理。故填technology。 4．Be careful! There is heavy t________ on the road during the rush hour. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【详解】句意：小心！高峰时段路上交通拥堵。heavy traffic是固定搭配，表示“拥堵的交通”；traffic为不可数名词，符合语境与首字母提示。 5．You can find these flowers e___________ in the spring. 【答案】everywhere/verywhere 【详解】句意：春天你随处都能看见这些花。空格给出首字母e，结合语境需要表达“到处”含义的副词，everywhere表示“到处”，可在句中作地点状语，语义通顺且首字母匹配，故填everywhere。 6．Family has a big i________ on children’s growth. 【答案】influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：家庭在儿童的成长方面有很大的影响。此处需要名词作宾语，结合首字母，固定搭配have/has a big influence表示“有很大影响”，符合语境，故填influence表示“影响”。 7．We must improve the q________ of our products. 【答案】quality/uality 【详解】句意：我们必须提高我们产品的质量。定冠词the后接名词，结合首字母q以及固定搭配the quality of...（……的质量），填不可数名词quality，意为“质量”，符合提升产品品质的语境。 8．Scientists d________ new space tools every year. 【答案】develop/evelop 【详解】句意：科学家每年都会开发新的太空工具。根据首字母“d”及句意可知，develop“开发”，动词，符合语境和题意。根据“every year”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填develop。 9．We can see stars in o________ space. 【答案】outer/uter 【详解】句意：我们能在外太空看见星星。结合首字母o的提示和语境“看星星”的场景，outer符合语境，固定搭配“outer space”表示“外层空间、外太空”。 10．Many people like sci-fi films and they buy a t________ for the concert. 【答案】ticket/icket 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢科幻电影，他们为这场音乐会买了一张票。句中“a”是不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数，结合“for the concert”（音乐会）及首字母为t可知，这里指购买音乐会的入场凭证，ticket“票，入场券”，符合语境。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Robots __________ (do) most of the housework in the future. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：未来机器人将做大部分家务。do意为“做”，是动词。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will do。 2．She is a very ________ (create) artist. Her works are amazing. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家，她的作品令人惊叹。根据提示，空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词artist，create的形容词形式是creative“有创造力的”，应填creative。 3．This new invention is __________ (value) to the whole world. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这项新发明对全世界都很有价值。空格前有系动词“is”，提示此处应填入一个形容词作表语，且括号中给出value“价值”，故将其转换为形容词valuable。 4．The __________ (predict) about the future are often wrong. 【答案】predictions 【详解】句意：关于未来的预测常常是不准确的。句中be动词为are，说明主语为可数名词复数，需要将动词predict转换为名词复数predictions，故填predictions。 5．A group of ________ (expert) are studying the future of robots. 【答案】experts 【详解】句意：一群专家正在研究机器人的未来。expert“专家”，可数名词；由“A group of”可知用复数形式experts。 6．Climbing high mountains is a ___________ (challenge) outdoor activity. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：攀登高山是一项有挑战性的户外活动。challenge“挑战”，名词/动词；此处需填形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，修饰activity。 7．Robots can give us better medical ________ (serve) at home. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：机器人可以在家为我们提供更好的医疗服务。空格前有形容词medical，后应填名词，serve的名词为service，表示“服务”，此处为抽象概念，用单数形式。故填service。 8．It is __________ (possible) for humans to live without fresh air. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：人类没有新鲜空气是不可能生存的。possible意为“可能的”，根据“live without fresh air”此处需要表达不可能的，在possible前加否定前缀im。故填impossible。 9．Many ________ (German) come to this city to study medical technology. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：许多德国人来到这座城市学习医疗技术。German表示“德国人”，是可数名词。many后必须接可数名词复数，因此使用复数形式，故填Germans。 10．People will live ________ (long) because of better health care. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：由于更好的医疗保健，人们将会活得更长。根据“live ... because of better health care”可知，此处表示与现在相比活得更长，含有比较意味，应用比较级形式，long“长久地”，副词，比较级longer，在句中作状语。 四、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．We will welcome several ________ (客人) from another city this weekend. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将迎接几位来自另一座城市的客人。several后面需要接可数名词复数，中文提示“客人”对应的单词是guest，复数形式为guests，符合句子逻辑及语境。 2．The auto ________ (行业) develops quickly in our country. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：汽车行业在我们国家发展迅速。所给中文提示为“行业”，英文对应名词为industry。故填industry。 3．She didn’t ________ (提到) the party to him, so he was really surprised when he walked in the room. 【答案】mention 【详解】句意：她没有跟他提起这场派对，所以当他走进房间时十分惊讶。didn’t为助动词did的否定形式，后面必须接动词原形；中文提示“提到”，对应的单词是mention，故填mention。 4．My ________ (任务) today is to clean up my bedroom. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：我今天的任务是打扫我的卧室。 根据中文提示“任务”，task表示“任务”；由be动词is可知主语为单数。 5．The ________ (医疗) team works hard to save lives every day. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医疗队每天都努力拯救生命。空格处在名词team前，需用形容词作定语。“医疗的”译为medical，符合句意。故填medical。 6．The ________ (公共) transport system in this city is very efficient. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：这个城市的公共交通系统非常高效。public“公共的”，形容词，修饰名词短语“transport system”。 7．These people are very ________ (效率高的) and organized. 【答案】efficient 【详解】句意：这些人效率很高且做事有条理。此处需要填入对应中文“效率高的”的英文形容词，在句中作表语，和后面的形容词organized“有条理的”并列，符合语境的单词是efficient。 8．She is performing at a charity ________ (音乐会). 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：她正在一个慈善音乐会上演出。此处表示“音乐会”用名词“concert”，因为“a”后需接可数名词单数，故填concert。 9．The doctor said she has lung ________ (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：医生说她得了肺癌。汉语提示为“癌症”，对应名词cancer。lung cancer意为“肺癌”。故填cancer。 10．A mobile robot is an important branch of ________ (机器人学). 【答案】robotics 【详解】句意：移动机器人是机器人学的一个重要分支。汉语提示为“机器人学”，对应不可数名词robotics，特指机器人科学与技术，作介词“of”的宾语。故填robotics。 五、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．People will live in outer space in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ in outer space in the future? 【答案】 Will live 【详解】句意：未来人们将生活在外太空。原句为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句时，直接将助动词will提到句首，后面谓语动词使用原形live。 2．It is possible for humans to fly to other planets.（同义句改写） It is ________ ________ for humans ________ ________ to other planets. 【答案】 not impossible to fly 【详解】句意：人类飞往其他星球是可能的。原句中“possible”意为“可能的”，其反义词为“impossible”（不可能的）。要表达相同的含义，可以使用双重否定，即“并非不可能”等于“可能”。因此，将“is possible”改为“is not impossible”。原句中的不定式结构“to fly to other planets”保持不变。 3．我们依靠我们的父母给予爱与支持。 We ________ ________ our parents for love and support. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】原句中文“依靠”为关键词，其对应的常用英语短语是depend on，且句子陈述客观事实或一般情况，应使用一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词需用原形。因此空处分别填depend；on。 4．机器人会接管大部分家务吗？ Will robots ________ ________ most of the housework? 【答案】 take over 【详解】原句中“接管”是关键词，表示“接管”的英文是take over，是动词短语，will后接动词原形。 5．为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。 To make our dreams ________ ________, we must study hard. 【答案】 come true 【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，英文短语为come true，句中make是使役动词，常用结构为make sb./sth. do sth.，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾补。应填come；true。 6．这种新药对治疗这种疾病有影响吗？ Does this new medicine have an ________ ________ treating the illness? 【答案】 effect on 【详解】原句中的“对……有影响”是关键词，可知，考查固定短语have an effect on... 7．在很多方面，智能手机改变了人们的生活。 ________ ________ ________, smartphones changed people’s lives. 【答案】 In many ways 【详解】原句中“在很多方面”是关键词，对应的固定英文表达是In many ways，放在句首作状语，位于句首需大写。 8．只要你按时归还，你就可以借这本书。 You can borrow the book ________ ________ ________ you return it on time. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词，表示“只要”的连词短语是as long as，引导条件状语从句。 9．学校将采取措施来保证学生安全。 The school will ________ ________ ________ keep students safe. 【答案】 take steps to 【详解】原句中“采取措施”是关键词，固定搭配take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”；will后接动词原形。 10．将来会有更少的污染。 ________ ________ ________ less pollution in the  future. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，且缺少“有”，应为there be，句子开头首字母要大写，所以应为There will be。故填There will be。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but scientists have many predictions. First, there 1 fewer people on the earth. People will have smaller families. They will live longer and healthier lives. Second, people 2 mostly work at home. They won’t need 3 to offices every day. Robots will take over most heavy and boring jobs. Third, the environment will change. People will use clean energy, so there will be 4 pollution than today. More trees 5 to protect the earth. People will play an active part in 6 our planet. Fourth, space travel will be common. Humans 7   travel to the moon or other planets easily. Some people might even live 8 other planets. Though the future is full of changes, we should believe that we can make our future 9 . Everything is possible if we try 10 best. 1．A．is B．was C．will be D．are 2．A．will B．can C．could D．do 3．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 4．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 5．A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．planted 6．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 7．A．be able to B．are able to C．will be able to D．was able to 8．A．on B．in C．at D．of 9．A．good B．better C．best D．well 10．A．our B．us C．we D．ours 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述科学家对百年后世界的预测，涉及人口、工作、环境及太空旅行变化，鼓励人们努力创造更美好未来。 【详解】 1．句意：首先，地球上将会有更少的人口。 根据“in 100 years”可知，句子是将来时，结构为there will be。 2．句意：其次，人们将主要在家工作。 根据上下文，此处指预测未来，句子表将来用will。can/could“能够”，表能力，do“确实”表强调，用法不符。 3．句意：他们不需要每天去办公室。need to do sth.为固定搭配，用to go。 4．句意：……所以污染会比今天少。 pollution不可数，且句子中有比较级标志词than，less符合语境。little“少的”，无比较；few“少”，fewer“更少的”修饰可数名词。 5．句意：更多的树将被种植来保护地球。 trees与plant是被动关系，句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：“will be+过去分词”，用will be planted。 6．句意：人们将积极参与拯救我们的星球。介词in后接动词ing形式，用saving。 7．句意：人类将能够轻松去月球或其他星球旅行。 根据语境，句子是将来时，结构为will+be able to。 8．句意：有些人甚至可能住在其他星球上。 在星球表面用介词on。in“在……里面”，at“在……”，of“……的”搭配不当。 9．句意：……我们应该相信能让未来更好。 此处隐含将来与现在的比较，应用比较级better。 10．句意：如果我们尽我们最大的努力，一切皆有可能。 try one’s best中one’s用形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”形容词性物主代词为our。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can’t go to school. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place (放置) the robot 4 the child’s desk in class. The child is 5 to control the robot with a phone at home. He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. AV1 is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers said, “We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and AV1. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1．A．park B．hospital C．school D．classroom 2．A．should B．shouldn't C．can D．can't 3．A．but B．however C．because D．although 4．A．in B．on C．under D．to 5．A．able B．enough C．afraid D．similar 6．A．talk B．solve C．send D．ask 7．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．ears 8．A．caring about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．learning about 9．A．part B．hobby C．prediction D．relationship 10．A．important B．tiring C．impossible D．unlucky 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为AV1的机器人，它能帮助生病的孩子在医院或家里远程参与学校活动，带给他们快乐。 【详解】 1．句意：有一款小型机器人可以在医院或者家中帮助患病的孩子。 前文提到患病儿童，生病的孩子会在医院休养，hospital意为“医院”，符合就医场景。 2．句意：通过这款机器人，这些孩子能够听见、看见他们的老师和朋友。 借助机器人设备，患病孩子可以实现和老师、朋友视听互动，can意为“能够，可以”，贴合语境；should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”、can’t“不能够”均无法表达机器人带来的可行条件。 3．句意：即便他们没办法到校，也依旧可以参与课堂活动。 前后两句是让步逻辑，不能上学却能参加课堂活动，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；but“但是”表转折、however“然而”表转折、because“因为”表原因，逻辑均不符。 4．句意：班里同学们需要把机器人放置在孩子的课桌上。 表示物品放置在课桌表面要用介词on，on the desk意为“在课桌上”，符合语境；in“在……里面”、under“在……下面”、to“朝，向”均不符合摆放位置。 5．句意：孩子可以在家用手机操控这款机器人。 后文交代孩子居家远程操控机器人上课，需要表达“具备做某事的能力”，be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，able意为“有能力的”，符合语境；enough“足够的”、afraid“害怕的”、similar“相似的”均不能构成该结构。 6．句意：他可以和同学们解决难题、一起玩游戏。 该句表达机器人线上和同班同学进行学习互动，solve problems意为“解决问题”，贴合校园学习交流场景。ask仅可搭配questions表 “提问”，不能搭配problems。 7．句意：所以这款机器人就成了孩子在家的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 前文语境提到机器人帮助孩子听、看老师同学，对应听觉器官ears“耳朵”；hands“手”、arms“胳膊”、nose“鼻子”均和前文视听功能不对应。 8．句意：我们花费大量时间考量机器人的外形。 语境是设计师为了让孩子接纳机器人，反复打磨外观造型，thinking about意为“思考，考量”，符合研发工作语境；caring about“关心”、hearing about“听说”、learning about“了解”语义均不通。 9．句意：在孩子和AV1机器人之间建立亲密的关系很有必要。 后文语境点明机器人要充当孩子的朋友，build a close relationship意为“建立亲密的关系”，贴合文意；part“部分”、hobby“爱好”、prediction“预言”均不能形容人与机器人的情感联结。 10．句意：这一点至关重要，因为机器人应当成为孩子们的朋友。 后文语境解释了打造亲和外形的必要性，这件事对孩子接纳机器人意义重大，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；tiring“令人劳累的”、impossible“不可能的”、unlucky“不幸的”均不合语境。 八、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My uncle Sam opened a restaurant last month. He got 10 robots from 1 university to work for his restaurant. Sounds so cool! The restaurant is not the biggest, but is the 2 (popular) in the neighbourhood. A lot of people go there for the special service and delicious food. The robots do different kinds of jobs, such 3 cooking, washing the dishes, delivering (递送) food to the customers and so on. 4 robots do most of the work in the restaurant, my uncle is still very busy. He must do many things to make the robots 5 (work) well. Sometimes some robots may stop working, but 6 (lucky), Sam is good at studying robots and he knows 7 (he) robots very well, so he can fix them quickly. He said he is going 8 (buy) more robots to help him in the restaurant. I think in the future, there 9 (be) quite a few robot-themed restaurants in the world. Robot servants will be very common when you go to a shopping mall, and they can really make 10 (people) lives easier and more convenient. However, they will never take the place of humans. 【答案】 1．a 2．most popular 3．as 4．Though/Although 5．work 6．luckily 7．his 8．to buy 9．will be 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔Sam开了一家配备机器人服务的餐厅，介绍了餐厅的运营模式、叔叔对机器人的维护工作，同时畅想了未来机器人主题餐厅会越来越多，机器人会给人们生活带来便利但永远无法取代人类。 【详解】 1．句意：他从一所大学里找了10个机器人来为他的餐厅工作。此处泛指“一所大学”，university是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：这家餐厅不是最大的，但却是这片街区最受欢迎的。“in the neighbourhood”表明比较范围为三者及以上，需用最高级，popular的最高级形式为most popular。 3．句意：机器人做各种各样的工作，例如做饭、洗碗、给顾客送餐等等。此处是固定短语such as，意为“例如”。 4．句意：虽然机器人做餐厅里的大部分工作，我的叔叔仍然非常忙碌。前后句是让步关系，需用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。 5．句意：他必须做很多事情来让机器人良好运行。make sb/sth do sth是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，空处需用不带to的动词原形work，作宾语补足语。 6．句意：有时一些机器人可能会停止工作，但幸运的是，Sam擅长研究机器人，他非常了解自己的机器人，所以他可以快速修好它们。空处修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily。 7．句意：有时一些机器人可能会停止工作，但幸运的是，Sam擅长研究机器人，他非常了解自己的机器人，所以他可以快速修好它们。空处修饰名词robots，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 8．句意：他说他打算买更多的机器人来餐厅里帮他干活。be going to do sth是固定结构，表示“打算做某事”，空处需用buy的不定式形式to buy。 9．句意：我认为在未来，世界上会有不少机器人主题餐厅。“in the future”表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。 10．句意：当你去购物中心的时候，机器人服务人员会非常常见，它们真的可以让人们的生活更轻松、更便利。空处修饰名词lives，需用people的名词所有格形式people’s。 九、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 although,  possible,  live,  send,  fast,  in,  it,  true,  earth,  careful Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come 2 . According to Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the 3 . It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 4 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting 6 than before. For example, some experts planned to take humans to Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on 7 . 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations 9 to help people leave the Earth. I am looking forward to 10 on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 1．impossible 2．true 3．Earth 4．In 5．sent 6．faster 7．it 8．Although 9．carefully 10．living 【导语】本文介绍人类未来移居其他星球的可能性，重点介绍了人类对火星的探索过程、相关探测研究，讲述移居火星的计划与挑战，表达了人们对未来定居火星的期待。 【详解】 1．句意：人类有一天可能居住在其他星球上！这在多年前似乎是不可能的。结合后句转折“But now”可知过去这件事无法实现，possible“可能的”反义词为impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。 2．句意：但现在这个想法可能会成真。固定搭配come true“实现、成真”，为固定短语。 3．句意：人类在地球上的生存时间大约只剩1000年。固定搭配on the earth“在地球上”，贴合人类居住的语境，earth首字母大写。 4．句意：事实上，我们已经发现了一颗红色星球——火星。固定搭配in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写，为固定介词短语。 5．句意：几年前，他们向火星发送机器人，想要寻找水和生命。时间状语Some years ago 表明用一般过去时，send“发送”的过去式为sent。 6．句意：得益于科技，登陆火星的进程比以往更快。空后than提示用比较级，fast“快速的”比较级为faster，符合语境。 7．句意：他们提供单程机票，让人们去那里在火星上建造新家。此处用it代指前文提到的Mars，避免重复。 8．句意：虽然这很危险，但仍有20多万人想要尝试。前后句为让步转折关系，although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：他们也在认真做准备，帮助人们离开地球。此处修饰动词making preparations，需用副词，careful“认真的”副词形式为carefully。 10．句意：我期待在火星上生活。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，live“居住、生活”的动名词形式为living。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $