Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上册英语Unit 7 "When Tomorrow Comes"单元自测卷，以未来科技与生活为核心情境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15/30|未来职业、科幻价值、教室科技|以2042年生活、科幻小说等时代素材创设情境，考查信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/10|未来世界想象、个人规划|结合"给未来写信"任务，融合科技展望与自我决心，体现语言表达与思维创新| |完形填空|10/10|未来学校场景词汇|通过全息互动、 teleportation等科技元素，考查语境词汇运用|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·能力提升 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．intelligence 47．emotional 48．Serving 49．futurist 50．to improve 51．researchers 52．disappear 53．education 54．emergency 55．disappear 56．focus on 57．take over 58．running away from 59．be positive about 60．disasters and emergencies 61．an 62．hours 63．worse 64．stayed 65．to replace 66．us 67．But 68．of 69．softly 70．challenging 71．例文 Dear Future Me, I am writing to you from 2026. I believe the world will change a lot in 10 years. First, technology will be more advanced. Maybe self-driving cars will be common. Second, our environment will be cleaner because of green energy. I hope you are a doctor in a big hospital, helping people. You might also be studying abroad. To make this come true, I will study hard now, especially in science. I will also take part in more activities to improve myself. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·能力提升 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My sister hopes she can pilot a rocket ________ space one day. A．in B．to C．into D．for 2．In the future, people will build ________ space stations near the earth, and astronauts will be able to do more scientific research there. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 3．If we keep wasting water and pouring dirty water into rivers, people will have ________ clean drinking water in the future. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 4．The ________ of the product decides its market. We need to improve its ________. A．quality; value B．quality; valuable C．qualify; value D．quantity; valuable 5．The traffic is much ________ today than yesterday. We need to find a new ________ way. A．bad; transport B．worse; transport C．worst; transportation D．worse; transported 6．I think I ________ an artist and live in the countryside in twenty years. A．am B．was C．will be D．be 7．AI won’t take the place of humans because we have ________ and feelings. A．creativity B．challenge C．service D．traffic 8．There will be ________ cars, so there will be fewer traffic accidents. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry. I ________ do it any more. A．not drop; won’t B．not to drop; won’t C．drop; won’t D．not drop; don’t 10．—Will kids go to school in the future? —________. They will study at home on computers. A．Yes, they will B．No, they won’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but scientists have many predictions. First, there 11 fewer people on the earth. People will have smaller families. They will live longer and healthier lives. Second, people 12 mostly work at home. They won’t need 13 to offices every day. Robots will take over most heavy and boring jobs. Third, the environment will change. People will use clean energy, so there will be 14 pollution than today. More trees 15 to protect the earth. People will play an active part in 16 our planet. Fourth, space travel will be common. Humans 17   travel to the moon or other planets easily. Some people might even live 18 other planets. Though the future is full of changes, we should believe that we can make our future 19 . Everything is possible if we try 20 best. 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．are 12．A．will B．can C．could D．do 13．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 14．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 15．A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．planted 16．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 17．A．be able to B．are able to C．will be able to D．was able to 18．A．on B．in C．at D．of 19．A．good B．better C．best D．well 20．A．our B．us C．we D．ours 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m Lisa. I live in year 2095. I’m a student from Nova Middle School and I really love it! At the school gate, a fingerprint recognition system helps ensure 21 as only students and school staff can enter. Every week, we have a pet training programme where students can 22 their pets. While students are in class, AI-powered trainers teach pets problem-solving skills and even basic communication. Thanks to this, my dog Coco has become more 23 . Getting to different classes is easy. We just step onto the teleportation (远距离传送) stand, and within a second, we 24 at the right classroom! Floating desks can be 25 around the room, which allows students to rearrange their learning space easily. As for homework, we complete it on a holographic (全息图的) interactive board, which provides real-time feedback and detailed explanations. We have already replaced pens with the power of our 26 to control digital ink, making writing faster and easier. This means we don’t need to move or say a single word. We just need to be focused and think clearly. PE classes are great! My favourite part is the underwater racetrack, where we ride small underwater motorcycles. In a health class, we sometimes use wheelchairs. It helps us better understand the great difficulties faced by the 27 students in class. Field trips are also exciting. Our school bus is 28 a special kind of strong glass. It runs on clean energy and can 29 travel on land, underwater, in the air, and even in space. Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty. Underwater, it swims like a fish, and in the sky, it flies like a bird. What do you think of my school? To me, it’s not just a school, but a wonderful place that truly 30 the way of learning. 21．A．convenienceB．safety C．success D．happiness 22．A．take B．carry C．bring D．hold 23．A．important B．energetic C．intelligent D．faithful 24．A．stay B．meet C．rest D．arrive 25．A．moved B．lifted C．flowed D．pulled 26．A．hands B．voices C．eyes D．minds 27．A．lonely B．blind C．poor D．disabled 28．A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made for 29．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．completely 30．A．discovers B．changes C．follows D．represents 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! Kate I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now, I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Candy Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. Mike China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of my job. Any job is a good job. David When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Travelling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited! 31．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 32．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 33．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 34．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of travelling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. B Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary (虚构的) worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 36．According to the passage, what can science fiction give us a chance to do? A．To meet strange aliens from other worlds B．To create the internet and TV programmes C．To imagine what our future will be like D．To live in imaginary worlds and societies 37．The underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．teach B．expect C．remind D．encourage 38．Why is Arthur C． Clarke mentioned in the passage? A．To give an example of how sci-fi inspires creation. B．To show he was one of the most famous sci-fi writers. C．To tell readers he wrote many short stories about the future. D．To explain why his stories were popular among young people. 39．How can science fiction help us understand the real world better? A．It makes our life more boring. B．It makes us live in imaginary worlds. C．It tells us that future things are impossible. D．It lets us think about the world in new ways. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Write a Good Sci-fi Story B．Why Science Fiction Is So Popular C．What Our Life Will Be Like in 50 Years D．A Famous Sci-fi Writer—Arthur C. Clarke C The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology bring to classrooms? 41 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In common classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 42 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students write on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in class activities and be interested in their learning. Hologram (全息图) 43 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 44 In 2050, it may give students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his palace. They will not only read about history, but also "experience" it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．However, it won’t be the only influence. B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．People use virtual reality to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write on interactive walls. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Robots will never use ________ (intelligent) to solve problems like humans do. 47．—What makes us humans? —Our ________ (emotion) hearts feel joy and sadness. 48．________ (serve) robots may cook for us, but they can’t know if we like it. 49．A ________ (future) studies not only robots, but also how humans can stay special. 50．I think I can take steps ________ (improve) my speaking skills. 51．Young ________ (research) are the future hope of scientific progress. 52．If the sun keeps shining, the snow will soon ________ (appear). 53．Zhang Guimei’s Huaping Girls’ High School provides free ________ (educate) for girls. 54．In an ________ (紧急情况), technology can help people get quick help through apps. 55．Jobs like fixing old radios may ________ (消失), but new jobs like teaching robots will come. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．如果你想学好英语，就要专注于练习口语和听力。 If you want to learn English well, ________ ________ practising speaking and listening. 57．王红生病了，所以莉莉今天得接替她的值日生工作。 Wang Hong is sick, so Lily has to ________ ________ her duty. 58．你应该尽最大的努力去解决问题而不是逃避问题。 You should try your best to solve the problems instead of ________ ________ ________ them. 59．每个学生都应该积极对待生活。 Every student should ________ ________ ________ life. 60．当灾难和紧急情况发生时，互相帮助是很重要的。 It is important to help each other when ________ ________ ________ happen. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In the year 2045, on a sunny morning, Grandpa called, “Look, Mia! I found this!” He held a yellow piece of paper — 61 old ticket from 2003. It wasn’t for our sky-trains or hover-buses (空中巴士), but for something called a “bus”. “What’s a bus?” I asked. Grandpa laughed and said, “Back then, transport was slow, you know. Cars and buses would get stuck in traffic for 62 (hour). No one back then ever thought we’d fly to school one day!” Grandpa went on, “Some predictions back then said things would only get 63 (bad), not better. But some people 64 (stay) positive. They worked hard and built new machines 65 (replace) those slow, old buses. And look at 66 (we) now!” I closed my eyes and tried to imagine 2003. I pictured cars honking loudly (大声地按喇叭), people getting all wet waiting in the rain at bus stops. It sounded just like a sci-fi movie where everything goes wrong! 67 now, thanks to the development of technology, our world is so different and efficient. We fly around in cool vehicles (车辆), and never ever have to miss school because 68 traffic. Grandpa carefully put the ticket into a little wooden box. “Keep it, Mia,” he said 69 (soft), “to remember how far we’ve come. Our beautiful life today is no accident — those who came before us helped to achieve it through their hard work.” I nodded and made up my mind to work hard to build a brighter future for everyone, no matter how 70 (challenge) it may be! 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71．假设你是李华，你所在的学校在今年的“成长礼”活动中，发起了一个“给未来写封信”的活动。请你以“A Letter to Myself in 10 Years”写一封信给十年后的自己，这封信会被封存在学校的“时光信箱”中，十年后寄回给你。 内容提示： 1. 想象十年后的世界 （科技、环境、生活等方面将会发生什么变化?） 2. 展望十年后的自己 （你将会从事什么工作或学习？在哪里工作或学习?） 3. 写下你现在的决心 （为了成为那样的自己，你计划从现在起怎么做?） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 A Letter to Myself in 10 Years Dear Future Me, I am writing to you from 2026. I believe the world will change a lot in 10 years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·能力提升 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My sister hopes she can pilot a rocket ________ space one day. A．in B．to C．into D．for 2．In the future, people will build ________ space stations near the earth, and astronauts will be able to do more scientific research there. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 3．If we keep wasting water and pouring dirty water into rivers, people will have ________ clean drinking water in the future. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 4．The ________ of the product decides its market. We need to improve its ________. A．quality; value B．quality; valuable C．qualify; value D．quantity; valuable 5．The traffic is much ________ today than yesterday. We need to find a new ________ way. A．bad; transport B．worse; transport C．worst; transportation D．worse; transported 6．I think I ________ an artist and live in the countryside in twenty years. A．am B．was C．will be D．be 7．AI won’t take the place of humans because we have ________ and feelings. A．creativity B．challenge C．service D．traffic 8．There will be ________ cars, so there will be fewer traffic accidents. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry. I ________ do it any more. A．not drop; won’t B．not to drop; won’t C．drop; won’t D．not drop; don’t 10．—Will kids go to school in the future? —________. They will study at home on computers. A．Yes, they will B．No, they won’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but scientists have many predictions. First, there 11 fewer people on the earth. People will have smaller families. They will live longer and healthier lives. Second, people 12 mostly work at home. They won’t need 13 to offices every day. Robots will take over most heavy and boring jobs. Third, the environment will change. People will use clean energy, so there will be 14 pollution than today. More trees 15 to protect the earth. People will play an active part in 16 our planet. Fourth, space travel will be common. Humans 17   travel to the moon or other planets easily. Some people might even live 18 other planets. Though the future is full of changes, we should believe that we can make our future 19 . Everything is possible if we try 20 best. 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．are 12．A．will B．can C．could D．do 13．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 14．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 15．A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．planted 16．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 17．A．be able to B．are able to C．will be able to D．was able to 18．A．on B．in C．at D．of 19．A．good B．better C．best D．well 20．A．our B．us C．we D．ours 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m Lisa. I live in year 2095. I’m a student from Nova Middle School and I really love it! At the school gate, a fingerprint recognition system helps ensure 21 as only students and school staff can enter. Every week, we have a pet training programme where students can 22 their pets. While students are in class, AI-powered trainers teach pets problem-solving skills and even basic communication. Thanks to this, my dog Coco has become more 23 . Getting to different classes is easy. We just step onto the teleportation (远距离传送) stand, and within a second, we 24 at the right classroom! Floating desks can be 25 around the room, which allows students to rearrange their learning space easily. As for homework, we complete it on a holographic (全息图的) interactive board, which provides real-time feedback and detailed explanations. We have already replaced pens with the power of our 26 to control digital ink, making writing faster and easier. This means we don’t need to move or say a single word. We just need to be focused and think clearly. PE classes are great! My favourite part is the underwater racetrack, where we ride small underwater motorcycles. In a health class, we sometimes use wheelchairs. It helps us better understand the great difficulties faced by the 27 students in class. Field trips are also exciting. Our school bus is 28 a special kind of strong glass. It runs on clean energy and can 29 travel on land, underwater, in the air, and even in space. Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty. Underwater, it swims like a fish, and in the sky, it flies like a bird. What do you think of my school? To me, it’s not just a school, but a wonderful place that truly 30 the way of learning. 21．A．convenienceB．safety C．success D．happiness 22．A．take B．carry C．bring D．hold 23．A．important B．energetic C．intelligent D．faithful 24．A．stay B．meet C．rest D．arrive 25．A．moved B．lifted C．flowed D．pulled 26．A．hands B．voices C．eyes D．minds 27．A．lonely B．blind C．poor D．disabled 28．A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made for 29．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．completely 30．A．discovers B．changes C．follows D．represents 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! Kate I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now, I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Candy Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. Mike China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of my job. Any job is a good job. David When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Travelling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited! 31．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 32．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 33．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 34．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of travelling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. B Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary (虚构的) worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 36．According to the passage, what can science fiction give us a chance to do? A．To meet strange aliens from other worlds B．To create the internet and TV programmes C．To imagine what our future will be like D．To live in imaginary worlds and societies 37．The underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．teach B．expect C．remind D．encourage 38．Why is Arthur C． Clarke mentioned in the passage? A．To give an example of how sci-fi inspires creation. B．To show he was one of the most famous sci-fi writers. C．To tell readers he wrote many short stories about the future. D．To explain why his stories were popular among young people. 39．How can science fiction help us understand the real world better? A．It makes our life more boring. B．It makes us live in imaginary worlds. C．It tells us that future things are impossible. D．It lets us think about the world in new ways. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Write a Good Sci-fi Story B．Why Science Fiction Is So Popular C．What Our Life Will Be Like in 50 Years D．A Famous Sci-fi Writer—Arthur C. Clarke C The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology bring to classrooms? 41 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In common classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 42 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students write on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in class activities and be interested in their learning. Hologram (全息图) 43 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 44 In 2050, it may give students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his palace. They will not only read about history, but also "experience" it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．However, it won’t be the only influence. B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．People use virtual reality to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write on interactive walls. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Robots will never use ________ (intelligent) to solve problems like humans do. 47．—What makes us humans? —Our ________ (emotion) hearts feel joy and sadness. 48．________ (serve) robots may cook for us, but they can’t know if we like it. 49．A ________ (future) studies not only robots, but also how humans can stay special. 50．I think I can take steps ________ (improve) my speaking skills. 51．Young ________ (research) are the future hope of scientific progress. 52．If the sun keeps shining, the snow will soon ________ (appear). 53．Zhang Guimei’s Huaping Girls’ High School provides free ________ (educate) for girls. 54．In an ________ (紧急情况), technology can help people get quick help through apps. 55．Jobs like fixing old radios may ________ (消失), but new jobs like teaching robots will come. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．如果你想学好英语，就要专注于练习口语和听力。 If you want to learn English well, ________ ________ practising speaking and listening. 57．王红生病了，所以莉莉今天得接替她的值日生工作。 Wang Hong is sick, so Lily has to ________ ________ her duty. 58．你应该尽最大的努力去解决问题而不是逃避问题。 You should try your best to solve the problems instead of ________ ________ ________ them. 59．每个学生都应该积极对待生活。 Every student should ________ ________ ________ life. 60．当灾难和紧急情况发生时，互相帮助是很重要的。 It is important to help each other when ________ ________ ________ happen. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In the year 2045, on a sunny morning, Grandpa called, “Look, Mia! I found this!” He held a yellow piece of paper — 61 old ticket from 2003. It wasn’t for our sky-trains or hover-buses (空中巴士), but for something called a “bus”. “What’s a bus?” I asked. Grandpa laughed and said, “Back then, transport was slow, you know. Cars and buses would get stuck in traffic for 62 (hour). No one back then ever thought we’d fly to school one day!” Grandpa went on, “Some predictions back then said things would only get 63 (bad), not better. But some people 64 (stay) positive. They worked hard and built new machines 65 (replace) those slow, old buses. And look at 66 (we) now!” I closed my eyes and tried to imagine 2003. I pictured cars honking loudly (大声地按喇叭), people getting all wet waiting in the rain at bus stops. It sounded just like a sci-fi movie where everything goes wrong! 67 now, thanks to the development of technology, our world is so different and efficient. We fly around in cool vehicles (车辆), and never ever have to miss school because 68 traffic. Grandpa carefully put the ticket into a little wooden box. “Keep it, Mia,” he said 69 (soft), “to remember how far we’ve come. Our beautiful life today is no accident — those who came before us helped to achieve it through their hard work.” I nodded and made up my mind to work hard to build a brighter future for everyone, no matter how 70 (challenge) it may be! 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71．假设你是李华，你所在的学校在今年的“成长礼”活动中，发起了一个“给未来写封信”的活动。请你以“A Letter to Myself in 10 Years”写一封信给十年后的自己，这封信会被封存在学校的“时光信箱”中，十年后寄回给你。 内容提示： 1. 想象十年后的世界 （科技、环境、生活等方面将会发生什么变化?） 2. 展望十年后的自己 （你将会从事什么工作或学习？在哪里工作或学习?） 3. 写下你现在的决心 （为了成为那样的自己，你计划从现在起怎么做?） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 A Letter to Myself in 10 Years Dear Future Me, I am writing to you from 2026. I believe the world will change a lot in 10 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·能力提升 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My sister hopes she can pilot a rocket ________ space one day. A．in B．to C．into D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹希望有一天她能驾驶火箭进入太空。 in在……里面；to到……；into进入……里面；for为了。根据“pilot a rocket ... space”可知，是驾驶火箭进入太空内部，表示动作的方向和进入，应该用into。 2．In the future, people will build ________ space stations near the earth, and astronauts will be able to do more scientific research there. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，人们将在地球附近建造数百个空间站，宇航员将能够在那里进行更多的科学研究。 hundred前有具体数字时用单数且不加of，排除C、D；前无具体数字表概数时用复数且加of，即hundreds of，排除A。 3．If we keep wasting water and pouring dirty water into rivers, people will have ________ clean drinking water in the future. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们继续浪费水并把脏水倒入河流，将来人们将会有更少的干净饮用水。 fewer更少的；less更少的；more更多的；much许多。根据“If we keep wasting water and pouring dirty water into rivers”可知，浪费和污染会导致干净的水减少，water是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”应用less。 4．The ________ of the product decides its market. We need to improve its ________. A．quality; value B．quality; valuable C．qualify; value D．quantity; valuable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：产品的质量决定它的市场。我们需要提升它的价值。 quality质量；value价值；valuable有价值的；qualify使合格；quantity数量。第一空：空前有定冠词The，空后有介词of，需要填入名词；quality意为“质量”，the quality of the product表示“产品的质量”，符合语境。第二空：its为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；value是名词，意为“价值”，improve its value表示“提升它的价值”。 5．The traffic is much ________ today than yesterday. We need to find a new ________ way. A．bad; transport B．worse; transport C．worst; transportation D．worse; transported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的交通状况比昨天差得多，我们需要找一条新的运输路线。 bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；transport运输（可作定语）；transportation交通；transported被运输的。根据句中“than”可知，第一空要用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级worse，第二空用transport作定语修饰way。 6．I think I ________ an artist and live in the countryside in twenty years. A．am B．was C．will be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想二十年后我会成为一名艺术家，住在乡下。 根据时间状语“in twenty years”可知，句子描述的是未来的情况，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。应填will be。 7．AI won’t take the place of humans because we have ________ and feelings. A．creativity B．challenge C．service D．traffic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能不会取代人类，因为我们拥有创造力与情感。 creativity创造力；challenge挑战；service服务；traffic交通。根据句意可知，人工智能无法替代人类的理由是人类有创造力和情感。 8．There will be ________ cars, so there will be fewer traffic accidents. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽车将会更少，所以交通事故将会更少。 more更多；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多。根据后半句“there will be fewer traffic accidents”可知，汽车数量变少才会使交通事故减少，cars为可数名词复数，应填fewer。 9．—Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry. I ________ do it any more. A．not drop; won’t B．not to drop; won’t C．drop; won’t D．not drop; don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请你不要把鞋子扔在地上好吗？——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 “Would you please (not) do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“请你 (不要) 做某事好吗？”，后接动词原形，否定形式在please后加not，故第一空填not drop；根据语境可知是承诺将来不会再做，应用一般将来时否定形式won’t。应填not drop；won’t。 10．—Will kids go to school in the future? —________. They will study at home on computers. A．Yes, they will B．No, they won’t C．Yes, they do D．No, they don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——将来孩子们会去上学吗？——不，他们不会。他们将在家里用电脑学习。 问句是由“Will”引导的一般疑问句，答语应用Yes/No及will/won’t回答；根据后句“They will study at home on computers.”可知是否定回答，应填No, they won’t。 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our world be like in 100 years? No one knows for sure, but scientists have many predictions. First, there 11 fewer people on the earth. People will have smaller families. They will live longer and healthier lives. Second, people 12 mostly work at home. They won’t need 13 to offices every day. Robots will take over most heavy and boring jobs. Third, the environment will change. People will use clean energy, so there will be 14 pollution than today. More trees 15 to protect the earth. People will play an active part in 16 our planet. Fourth, space travel will be common. Humans 17   travel to the moon or other planets easily. Some people might even live 18 other planets. Though the future is full of changes, we should believe that we can make our future 19 . Everything is possible if we try 20 best. 11．A．is B．was C．will be D．are 12．A．will B．can C．could D．do 13．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 14．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 15．A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．planted 16．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 17．A．be able to B．are able to C．will be able to D．was able to 18．A．on B．in C．at D．of 19．A．good B．better C．best D．well 20．A．our B．us C．we D．ours 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述科学家对百年后世界的预测，涉及人口、工作、环境及太空旅行变化，鼓励人们努力创造更美好未来。 【详解】11．句意：首先，地球上将会有更少的人口。 根据“in 100 years”可知，句子是将来时，结构为there will be。 12．句意：其次，人们将主要在家工作。 根据上下文，此处指预测未来，句子表将来用will。can/could“能够”，表能力，do“确实”表强调，用法不符。 13．句意：他们不需要每天去办公室。need to do sth.为固定搭配，用to go。 14．句意：……所以污染会比今天少。 pollution不可数，且句子中有比较级标志词than，less符合语境。little“少的”，无比较；few“少”，fewer“更少的”修饰可数名词。 15．句意：更多的树将被种植来保护地球。 trees与plant是被动关系，句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：“will be+过去分词”，用will be planted。 16．句意：人们将积极参与拯救我们的星球。介词in后接动词ing形式，用saving。 17．句意：人类将能够轻松去月球或其他星球旅行。根据语境，句子是将来时，结构为will+be able to。 18．句意：有些人甚至可能住在其他星球上。 在星球表面用介词on。in“在……里面”，at“在……”，of“……的”搭配不当。 19．句意：……我们应该相信能让未来更好。此处隐含将来与现在的比较，应用比较级better。 20．句意：如果我们尽我们最大的努力，一切皆有可能。 try one’s best中one’s用形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”形容词性物主代词为our。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m Lisa. I live in year 2095. I’m a student from Nova Middle School and I really love it! At the school gate, a fingerprint recognition system helps ensure 21 as only students and school staff can enter. Every week, we have a pet training programme where students can 22 their pets. While students are in class, AI-powered trainers teach pets problem-solving skills and even basic communication. Thanks to this, my dog Coco has become more 23 . Getting to different classes is easy. We just step onto the teleportation (远距离传送) stand, and within a second, we 24 at the right classroom! Floating desks can be 25 around the room, which allows students to rearrange their learning space easily. As for homework, we complete it on a holographic (全息图的) interactive board, which provides real-time feedback and detailed explanations. We have already replaced pens with the power of our 26 to control digital ink, making writing faster and easier. This means we don’t need to move or say a single word. We just need to be focused and think clearly. PE classes are great! My favourite part is the underwater racetrack, where we ride small underwater motorcycles. In a health class, we sometimes use wheelchairs. It helps us better understand the great difficulties faced by the 27 students in class. Field trips are also exciting. Our school bus is 28 a special kind of strong glass. It runs on clean energy and can 29 travel on land, underwater, in the air, and even in space. Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty. Underwater, it swims like a fish, and in the sky, it flies like a bird. What do you think of my school? To me, it’s not just a school, but a wonderful place that truly 30 the way of learning. 21．A．convenienceB．safety C．success D．happiness 22．A．take B．carry C．bring D．hold 23．A．important B．energetic C．intelligent D．faithful 24．A．stay B．meet C．rest D．arrive 25．A．moved B．lifted C．flowed D．pulled 26．A．hands B．voices C．eyes D．minds 27．A．lonely B．blind C．poor D．disabled 28．A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made for 29．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．completely 30．A．discovers B．changes C．follows D．represents 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇科幻题材的记叙文，Lisa来自2095年，她描述了未来学校在安保、宠物培训、空间传送、智能课桌、全息作业、特殊体育课以及多功能校车等方面的先进技术，展现了科技如何改变学习方式。 【详解】21．句意：在学校门口，指纹识别系统有助于确保安全，因为只有学生和学校工作人员可以进入。 convenience便利；safety安全；success成功；happiness快乐。根据“only students and school staff can enter”可知，该系统的作用是保障安全。故选B。 22．句意：每周我们有一个宠物训练项目，学生可以携带他们的宠物。 take带走；carry搬运；bring携带；hold握住。根据上下文，学生是带着宠物去参加项目，“bring”指“带来、携带”最符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：多亏了这个项目，我的狗狗Coco变得更聪明了。 important重要的；energetic精力充沛的；intelligent聪明的；faithful忠诚的。根据前文AI训练师教宠物解决问题的技能和基本沟通，可知结果是宠物变得更“聪明”。故选C。 24．句意：我们只需踏上传送站，一秒钟内，我们就到达了正确的教室！ stay停留；meet见面；rest休息；arrive到达。描述使用传送装置后到达教室的结果，“arrive at”为固定搭配，意为“到达”。故选D。 25．句意：悬浮课桌可以在房间里被移动，这使学生可以轻松重新安排学习空间。 moved移动；lifted举起；flowed流动；pulled拉。根据“rearrange their learning space”可知，课桌需要被“移动”。故选A。 26．句意：我们已经用我们思想控制数字墨水的力量取代了笔，这让书写更快更容易。 hands手；voices声音；eyes眼睛；minds思想。根据后文“We just need to be focused and think clearly.”可知，是用“意念/思想”控制。故选D。 27．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解课堂上残疾学生所面临的巨大困难。 lonely孤独的；blind失明的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据前文“use wheelchairs”可知，是为了体验“残疾”学生面临的困难。故选D。 28．句意：我们的校车是由一种特殊的坚固玻璃制成的。 made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made of由……制成，能看出原材料；made in在……制造；made for为……制造。校车由玻璃制成，且能看出原材料，应用“made of”。故选B。 29．句意：它使用清洁能源，可以轻松地在陆地、水下、空中甚至太空中行驶。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“Even a primary school student can operate it without any difficulty.”可知，其行驶是“轻松的”。故选A。 30．句意：对我来说，它不仅仅是一所学校，更是一个真正改变了学习方式的奇妙地方。 discovers发现；changes改变；follows跟随；represents代表。总结全文，学校的高科技“改变”了学习方式。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello! We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! Kate I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I hoped to be a doctor. Now, I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments (现代医疗设备) and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. Candy Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. Mike China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting earth. I am doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of my job. Any job is a good job. David When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Travelling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited! 31．Where does Kate treat patients far away? A．On the radio. B．On the moon. C．On the plane. D．On the Internet. 32．Candy’s foreign students like her classes because they ________. A．want to become a teacher B．like English poems and novels C．like Chinese history and culture D．want to fly into the space one day 33．What does Mike probably do? A．A doctor. B．A cleaner. C．A teacher. D．An astronaut. 34．Why is David excited? A．Because China is greener now. B．Because he is proud of his job. C．Because he is going to Mars soon. D．Because he’ll travel to the moon. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Life in the future. B．Ways of travelling. C．Hobbies and habits. D．Protecting the environment. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本题主要讲述了2042年四位不同职业的人分享各自的未来生活与工作状态。 【详解】31．文中提到“I can treat patients (治疗病人) even when they’re far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.”，说明凯特是通过互联网治疗远方的病人。 32．根据“Some of my students come from other countries. Because they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels (诗和小说).”可知，坎迪的外国学生喜欢她的课是因为他们喜欢中国历史和文化。 33．文中说“I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.”，每天保持街道干净整洁，由此可推断迈克可能是一名清洁工。 34．根据David的描述“I’m going to travel to Mars soon. I’m so excited!”，可知他兴奋的原因是即将前往火星旅行，因此答案是Because he is going to Mars soon。 35．文章开头提到“We’re in 2042 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”，且后面分别介绍了不同人在2042年的工作和生活情况，所以主要谈论的是未来的生活。 B Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration (灵感) for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary (虚构的) worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 36．According to the passage, what can science fiction give us a chance to do? A．To meet strange aliens from other worlds B．To create the internet and TV programmes C．To imagine what our future will be like D．To live in imaginary worlds and societies 37．The underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．teach B．expect C．remind D．encourage 38．Why is Arthur C． Clarke mentioned in the passage? A．To give an example of how sci-fi inspires creation. B．To show he was one of the most famous sci-fi writers. C．To tell readers he wrote many short stories about the future. D．To explain why his stories were popular among young people. 39．How can science fiction help us understand the real world better? A．It makes our life more boring. B．It makes us live in imaginary worlds. C．It tells us that future things are impossible. D．It lets us think about the world in new ways. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Write a Good Sci-fi Story B．Why Science Fiction Is So Popular C．What Our Life Will Be Like in 50 Years D．A Famous Sci-fi Writer—Arthur C. Clarke 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么科幻小说如今广受欢迎，分三个层面介绍了科幻流行的原因：一是科幻给人们机会畅想未来的样貌；二是科幻作品能够激励人们创造未来；三是科幻能让人们用新视角思考世界，帮助我们更好理解现实，最后总结了科幻对人们认知未来的启发意义。 【详解】36．定位原文第二段第一句，明确提到“science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like”，和C选项表述完全一致。 37．结合下文语境，克拉克的科幻设想给互联网的发明提供了灵感，可知此处说科幻作品能“激励、鼓励”我们创造未来，inspire和encourage“鼓励”含义相近。 38．第三段的核心观点是“科幻作品能激励我们创造未来”，提到Arthur C. Clarke是为了给这个观点举例子佐证。 39．定位原文第四段，开头提到“Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways…they can help us better understand the real world”，可知科幻是通过让我们用新方式思考世界，帮我们更好理解现实世界。 40．文章开篇提出问题“what makes it so popular”，正文分三点介绍科幻受欢迎的原因，所以核心主旨就是“为什么科幻这么受欢迎”。 C The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology bring to classrooms? 41 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In common classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 42 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students write on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in class activities and be interested in their learning. Hologram (全息图) 43 Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 44 In 2050, it may give students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his palace. They will not only read about history, but also "experience" it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 45 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．However, it won’t be the only influence. B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．People use virtual reality to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write on interactive walls. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2050年科技可能给课堂带来的变化，列举了互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实三个例子，并强调了师生努力的重要性。 【详解】41．空前提问2050年科技会给教室带来什么改变，空后说“如下所见”并开始列举相关场景，D项“Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.”起到总起引出下文的作用，符合语境。 42．空前提到在普通教室里老师在黑板上书写，空后说明互动墙还能展示学生在桌面书写的内容，E项“But in future classrooms, teachers will write on interactive walls.”衔接普通黑板和互动墙的对比，逻辑通顺。 43．本段围绕全息图辅助学生进行行星相关的学习展开，空后提到多数人只能通过书本平面图片了解行星的内部，B项“What does the inside of a planet look like?”引出后文对行星内部学习方式的介绍，契合段落主题。 44．该段主题是虚拟现实，空后介绍2050年虚拟现实在教学中的新应用，C项“People use virtual reality to teach pilots how to fly planes.”先铺垫虚拟现实的现有应用，再过渡到未来的教学场景，衔接自然。 45．空前说科技在未来的教育中很重要，空后指出师生的努力才是最重要的，A项“However, it won’t be the only influence.”构成语义转折，符合上下文逻辑。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．Robots will never use ________ (intelligent) to solve problems like humans do. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】句意：机器人永远不会像人类那样运用智慧来解决问题。use后需用名词作宾语，此处用intelligence表示“智慧”。故填intelligence。 47．—What makes us humans? —Our ________ (emotion) hearts feel joy and sadness. 【答案】emotional 【详解】句意：——是什么造就了我们人类？——是我们感性的内心，能感知喜悦，也能体会悲伤。emotion“情感”，是名词，根据“hearts”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词emotional“感性的”，符合语境，故填emotional。 48．________ (serve) robots may cook for us, but they can’t know if we like it. 【答案】Serving 【详解】句意：服务机器人可以为我们做饭，但它们无法知道我们是否喜欢做出来的食物。句中“_____ robots may cook”，说明空格处需填入现在名词，作定语修饰robots，提示词“serve”为动词，对应的现在分词为serving，且位于句首，需大写首字母。 49．A ________ (future) studies not only robots, but also how humans can stay special. 【答案】futurist 【详解】句意：一位未来学家不仅研究机器人，还研究人类如何保持自身的独特性。future“未来”，根据“a”和“studies”可知，此处应是表示研究的人，futurist“未来学家”，符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应用其单数，故填futurist。 50．I think I can take steps ________ (improve) my speaking skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我认为我可以采取措施来提高我的口语技能。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，此处应接动词不定式。故填to improve。 51．Young ________ (research) are the future hope of scientific progress. 【答案】researchers 【详解】句意：青年科研工作者是科学进步的未来希望。该处需名词，在句中作主语；括号提示词research“研究”，结合句意“青年科研人员是科学进步的未来希望”，语义对应“研究者”；are为复数，主语要用复数形式，researcher表“研究者”，复数为researchers。 52．If the sun keeps shining, the snow will soon ________ (appear). 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果一直出太阳，雪很快就会消融。助动词will后接动词原形。appear意为“出现”；持续出太阳，积雪很快会消失，需要用反义词disappear（消失）。 53．Zhang Guimei’s Huaping Girls’ High School provides free ________ (educate) for girls. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：张桂梅创办的华坪女子高级中学为女孩们提供免费教育。free是形容词，修饰后面名词；educate是动词，其名词形式为education“教育”，是不可数名词。 54．In an ________ (紧急情况), technology can help people get quick help through apps. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下，科技能帮助人们通过应用程序获得快速的援助。根据汉语提示可知，emergency“紧急情况”，名词作宾语，故填emergency。 55．Jobs like fixing old radios may ________ (消失), but new jobs like teaching robots will come. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：修理旧收音机这类工作或许会消失，但像教机器人这类新职业将会出现。disappear意为“消失”，是动词，情态动词may后接动词原形，因此填disappear。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．如果你想学好英语，就要专注于练习口语和听力。 If you want to learn English well, ________ ________ practising speaking and listening. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】原句中“专注于”是关键词，表示“专注于”的短语是focus on，主句为祈使句，动词用原形，故填focus；on。 57．王红生病了，所以莉莉今天得接替她的值日生工作。 Wang Hong is sick, so Lily has to ________ ________ her duty. 【答案】 take over 【详解】原句中“接替”是关键词，表示“接替、接管（工作、职责等）”的常用短语是take over。句中has to为情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。故填take；over。 58．你应该尽最大的努力去解决问题而不是逃避问题。 You should try your best to solve the problems instead of ________ ________ ________ them. 【答案】 running away from 【详解】原句中“逃避”是关键词，表示“逃避”的英语短语是run away from，介词短语instead of意为“而不是”，其后接动词时，使用动名词形式，动词run是重读闭音节结尾，变为动名词时需双写末尾字母n再加ing，即running。 59．每个学生都应该积极对待生活。 Every student should ________ ________ ________ life. 【答案】 be positive about 【详解】对比中英文句子，中文句子“每个学生都应该积极对待生活”中，核心短语是“积极对待”。在初中英语中，表示“对……持积极态度”或“积极对待……”的常用固定搭配是 be positive about。should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，所以第一个空填be。positive是形容词，意为“积极的”。about是介词，用于引出对象life。 60．当灾难和紧急情况发生时，互相帮助是很重要的。 It is important to help each other when ________ ________ ________ happen. 【答案】 disasters and emergencies 【详解】原句中“灾难和紧急情况”是关键词。“灾难”对应英文单词disaster，“和”对应and，“紧急情况”对应emergency。句末的谓语动词是happen（原形），根据主谓一致原则，主语必须是复数形式。因此，disaster需变为复数disasters，emergency需变为复数emergencies。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In the year 2045, on a sunny morning, Grandpa called, “Look, Mia! I found this!” He held a yellow piece of paper — 61 old ticket from 2003. It wasn’t for our sky-trains or hover-buses (空中巴士), but for something called a “bus”. “What’s a bus?” I asked. Grandpa laughed and said, “Back then, transport was slow, you know. Cars and buses would get stuck in traffic for 62 (hour). No one back then ever thought we’d fly to school one day!” Grandpa went on, “Some predictions back then said things would only get 63 (bad), not better. But some people 64 (stay) positive. They worked hard and built new machines 65 (replace) those slow, old buses. And look at 66 (we) now!” I closed my eyes and tried to imagine 2003. I pictured cars honking loudly (大声地按喇叭), people getting all wet waiting in the rain at bus stops. It sounded just like a sci-fi movie where everything goes wrong! 67 now, thanks to the development of technology, our world is so different and efficient. We fly around in cool vehicles (车辆), and never ever have to miss school because 68 traffic. Grandpa carefully put the ticket into a little wooden box. “Keep it, Mia,” he said 69 (soft), “to remember how far we’ve come. Our beautiful life today is no accident — those who came before us helped to achieve it through their hard work.” I nodded and made up my mind to work hard to build a brighter future for everyone, no matter how 70 (challenge) it may be! 【答案】 61．an 62．hours 63．worse 64．stayed 65．to replace 66．us 67．But 68．of 69．softly 70．challenging 【导语】本文是一篇科幻小故事，设定在2045年，爷爷拿出一张2003年的旧公交票，和Mia聊起过去落后的交通、前人不断努力推动科技发展，感慨如今便捷的生活，激励人们继续奋斗。 【详解】61．句意：他拿着一张黄色纸片 —— 一张来自2003年的旧车票。ticket是可数名词单数；old是以元音音素/əʊ/开头，故用不定冠词an。 62．句意：小汽车和公交车会堵在路上好几个小时。hour是可数名词，前面无冠词，固定搭配for hours长达数小时，用复数形式hours。 63．句意：当时的一些预测说情况只会变得更糟，不会变好。后文not better提示对比，get后接形容词比较级；bad的比较级是worse。 64．句意：但是一些人保持乐观。全文主体为过去时态，讲述过去发生的事情，stay使用一般过去时stayed。 65．句意：建造新机器为了取代那些缓慢老旧的公交车。不定式to do在此处作目的状语。 66．句意：看看现在的我们！介词at后面需要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 67．前一句：想象中的过去糟糕麻烦；后一句：现在科技发展，世界大不相同。前后语义转折，句首首字母大写，填But。 68．句意：我们乘坐酷炫的交通工具四处出行，再也不会因为交通（拥堵）而上学迟到。固定短语：because of+名词/名词短语；traffic是名词；because后面接完整句子。因此填of。 69．句意：“收好它，米娅。”他轻声说道，“以此铭记我们一路走来取得的巨大进步。”修饰动词said（说），要用副词。soft的副词形式softly。 70．句意：下定决心努力，为所有人创造更光明的未来，无论前路多么充满挑战！how后面接形容词；challenge是名词/动词，形容词形式challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71．假设你是李华，你所在的学校在今年的“成长礼”活动中，发起了一个“给未来写封信”的活动。请你以“A Letter to Myself in 10 Years”写一封信给十年后的自己，这封信会被封存在学校的“时光信箱”中，十年后寄回给你。 内容提示： 1. 想象十年后的世界 （科技、环境、生活等方面将会发生什么变化?） 2. 展望十年后的自己 （你将会从事什么工作或学习？在哪里工作或学习?） 3. 写下你现在的决心 （为了成为那样的自己，你计划从现在起怎么做?） 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 A Letter to Myself in 10 Years Dear Future Me, I am writing to you from 2026. I believe the world will change a lot in 10 years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Future Me, I am writing to you from 2026. I believe the world will change a lot in 10 years. First, technology will be more advanced. Maybe self-driving cars will be common. Second, our environment will be cleaner because of green energy. I hope you are a doctor in a big hospital, helping people. You might also be studying abroad. To make this come true, I will study hard now, especially in science. I will also take part in more activities to improve myself. I can’t wait to meet you in the future! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时表达决心 明确要点：需包含对十年后世界变化的想象、对十年后自己的展望以及为实现目标的决心。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：注意词数要求，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：想象十年后的世界，简要描述未来世界在科技和环境方面的变化 主体段：展望十年后的自己，说明可能从事的职业或学习状态 结尾段：表达为实现目标的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：十年后世界变化的想象 领域描述：technology, environment, science, school, work, medical等 变化描述：more advanced, common, cleaner, convenient, more free time等 要点二：自己的期望及决心 职业描述：doctor, scientist, artist, inventor等 行动描述：study hard, take part in more activities, be curious about the world, never give up等 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $