Unit 2 Section A 2a-2d 词汇综合过关2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇综合过关”为核心，通过“生词识记—搭配梳理—单词用法—语篇填空”四层递进设计，实现从基础记忆到综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课词汇教学需求，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |生词识记过关|核心词汇拼写与初步认知|汉译英默写夯实基础，首字母及选词填空强化词汇识别与选择| |搭配梳理过关|词汇短语固定搭配|短语默写与语境填空结合，巩固词汇组合应用能力| |单词用法过关|词形变化与多词性运用|通过词性转换（如wound/wounded）、词形变化（如century/centuries）深化语法理解| |语篇填空过关|词汇在语篇中的综合运用|以人物事迹为情境，融合多模块词汇，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

Unit 2 Section A 2a-2d 词汇综合过关 模块一 生词识记过关 任务 1 汉译英默写 1. 世纪 _______________ 2. 受伤的；负伤的 _______________ 3. 英国的；英国人 _______________ 4. 机场 _______________ 5. 国家；民族 _______________ 6. 传播；散布 _______________ 7. 疾病 _______________ 8. 先驱；先锋 _______________ 9. 令人钦佩的 _______________ 任务 2 首字母填空 1. Many inventions appeared in the 19th c________. 2. The nurse looked after lots of w________ soldiers day and night. 3. B________ engineers built many railways in old times. 4. This big a________ can receive hundreds of planes every day. 5. Every n________ hopes to become stronger and more modern. 6. We need to take action to stop the s________ of the bad illness. 7. This kind of d________ can make people feel weak and painful. 8. Alan Turing is a great p________ of computer science. 9. It is a________ of her to give away all her money to help patients. 任务 3 选词填空 词库：century, wounded, British, airport, nation, spread, disease, pioneer, admirable 1. Many great engineers made great achievements in the 19th _______________. 2. The doctors saved plenty of _______________ soldiers during the war. 3. These _______________ workers designed the earliest railways of their country. 4. We will meet our foreign guests at the _______________ tomorrow morning. 5. Hard work and technology help build a strong and modern _______________. 6. We should wear masks to prevent the _______________ of viruses. 7. This terrible _______________ once made thousands of people sick. 8. As a _______________ in medical study, she devoted all her life to saving lives. 9. Tu Youyou’s spirit is really _______________ to all Chinese students. 模块二 搭配梳理过关 任务 1 汉译英默写短语 1. 在十九世纪 ________________________ 2. 负伤的士兵 ________________________ 3. 英国铁路 ________________________ 4. 现代化国家 ________________________ 5. 阻止疾病的传播 ________________________ 6. 计算机科学先驱 ________________________ 7. 创立现代物理学 ________________________ 8. 一个令人钦佩的人 ________________________ 任务 2 短语填空 短语库：in the 19th century, wounded soldiers, British railways, a modern nation, stop the spread of diseases, a pioneer of computer science, develop modern physics, an admirable person 1. Lots of railway projects were finished ________________________. 2. Volunteer nurses spend all their time taking care of ________________________. 3. Brunel designed and built the earliest ________________________ in history. 4. New technology and transport help the country turn into ________________________. 5. Clean wards and good medicine can effectively ________________________. 6. Alan Turing is well-known as ________________________ all over the world. 7. Many scientists worked together to ________________________ years ago. 8. Everyone thinks Yuan Longping is ________________________ for his great contributions. 模块三 单词用法过关 1. Many great inventors lived in different ________ (century). The 19th ________ (century) produced lots of great engineers. 2. The soldier got a serious ________ (wound) in the war. The ________ (wound) man was sent to hospital at once. His words deeply ________ (wound) his mother’s heart. 3. ________ (Britain) people love sports. The country ________ (Britain) has a long history of railway building. 4. Every ________ (nation) has its own culture. We need to build a powerful ________ (nation). Many ________ (nation) scientists take part in this meeting. 5. The news ________ (spread) quickly yesterday. We must control the ________ (spread) of this bad ________ (disease). 6. Turing was a ________ (pioneer) in computer science. Many young ________ (pioneer) follow his steps now. 7. I deeply ________ (admire) Nightingale. She is an ________ (admire) woman. I have great ________ (admire) for her kindness. 8. It was ________ (admire) of Nightingale ________ (care) for thousands of wounded soldiers. 模块四 语篇填空过关 词库：century, wounded, British, build, nation, spread, disease, pioneer, admirable, change People respect great people from all walks of life. Isambard Brunel was a famous engineer in the 1.________ . He built the first 2. ________ railways and many great buildings. His ideas about transport buildings influenced modern 3.________ . All his works helped Britain become a strong modern 4.________ . Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She cared for countless 5.________ soldiers. She told people to build clean hospitals to stop the 6.________ of terrible 7.________ . Her acts are truly 8.________ . Alan Turing, the 9.________ of computer science, created the Turing test and brought huge 10.________ to technology. All of them set wonderful examples for us. 参考答案 模块一 任务 1 century wounded British airport nation spread disease pioneer admirable 任务 2 century wounded British airport nation spread disease pioneer admirable 任务 3 century wounded British airport nation spread disease pioneer admirable 模块二 任务 1 in the 19th century wounded soldiers British railways a modern nation stop the spread of diseases a pioneer of computer science develop modern physics an admirable person 任务 2 in the 19th century wounded soldiers British railways a modern nation stop the spread of diseases a pioneer of computer science develop modern physics an admirable person 模块三 centuries; century wound; wounded; wounded British; Britain nation; nation; national spread; spread; disease pioneer; pioneers admire; admirable; admiration; admirable; to care 模块四 century British buildings nation wounded spread diseases admirable pioneer changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $