Unit 5 Reading Plus 知识点精讲2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了八上Unit 5 Reading Plus的核心知识点。从宾语从句、one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数等核心语法入手，延伸到popular→popularity等词性转换，billion/thousands of等数量词用法，以及start doing、depend on、go back to等动词短语和with介词结构，形成从基础到综合应用的学习支架。 知识链路以披萨文化为语境主线，逻辑清晰地串联语法、词汇与语用知识。配套练习涵盖词性转换、填空、改错、同义句等多种形式，综合巩固题系统全面，通过语境化学习提升语言能力，结合文化背景培养思维品质，助力学生掌握科学学习策略，构建完整的知识应用框架。

八上 Unit 5 Reading Plus 知识点精讲 句子 1 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? 宾语从句：know 后省略引导词 that one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数：最…… 之一 popular adj. 受欢迎的 → popularity n. 人气，普及 fast food 快餐；in the world = all over the world 全世界 翻译 你知道披萨是全球最受欢迎的快餐之一吗？ 配套练习 ①词性转换：popular (n. 普及，人气) → ________ ②填空：She is one of ________ (good) students in our class. 句子 2 In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! billion n. 十亿；有具体数字不加 s：5 billion；billions of 数十亿 翻译 事实上，全球每年要吃掉 50 亿份披萨！ 配套练习 改错：Billion of people love pizza. ________ 句子 3 But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. make + 宾语 + 形容词宾补：使某物变得…… read on 继续往下读 find out 查明，弄清（真相、答案） 翻译 但披萨起源于哪里，又是什么让它如此风靡？继续阅读寻找答案。 配套练习 同义句：Keep reading and you will know it. ________ ________ to find out. 句子 4 Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. thousands of 数千，成千上万（模糊数量，加 s+of） start doing sth. 开始做某事 put … on … 把…… 铺 / 放在…… 上面 flat adj. 扁平的 → flat bread 面饼 翻译 数千年前，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人就开始把蔬菜、食用油、芝士和其他食材铺在面饼上。 配套练习 填空：He started ________ (make) pizza at ten. 句子 5 The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. ingredient n. 原料，配料depend on 取决于；依靠 have … in common 有共同之处topping n. 饼顶配料，馅料 some type of 某种类型的 翻译 所用食材因地而异，但有一点是相通的：所有人都会在某种面饼上加馅料。 配套练习 填空：Our plan ________ ________ (取决于) the weather. 句子 6 This was the ancient form of “pizza”. ancient adj. 古代的；form n. 形式，样式 翻译 这就是披萨的古老雏形。 句子 7 Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. go back to 追溯到more than = over 超过 翻译 我们如今吃的现代披萨，最早可追溯到两千多年前的古罗马人。 配套练习 同义句：The history of modern pizza starts from Romans. Modern pizza ________ ________ ________ the Romans. 句子 8 They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. olive oil 橄榄油；tomato sauce 番茄酱 in the 1700s 在 18 世纪（年份 + s 表示世纪） with 介词，带有……（后置定语） 翻译 他们会在面饼上铺芝士和橄榄油。18 世纪，一款搭配番茄酱与芝士的披萨在意大利那不勒斯走红。 句子 9 Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. with 复合结构作伴随定语，表 “有着，带有” 翻译 后来意大利人把披萨带到美国，随后它风靡世界，各地也衍生出各具特色的披萨。 句子 10 Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. more and more + 多音节形容词：越来越…… lead to 导致，引发（to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词） athlete n. 运动员；competition n. 比赛 翻译 影星、知名运动员手持披萨的照片让它愈发受欢迎，还催生了各类披萨赛事。 配套练习 词性转换：compete (n. 比赛) → ________ 句子 11 Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 world records 世界纪录 翻译 如今有世界披萨大赛，还有各式各样的披萨世界纪录。 句子 12 For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! the world’s longest 名词所有格 + 形容词最高级 over = more than 超过 翻译 举例来说，2017 年诞生了一项新纪录：世界最长披萨，长度超 1.9 千米！ 句子 13 Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. local adj. 当地的，本土的；one’s own 某人自己的 翻译 如今披萨风靡全球，每个地区都有专属的本土披萨。 句子 14 So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? style n. 款式，风味 翻译 那么你喜欢吃披萨还是做披萨？你最喜欢哪种风味的披萨？ 综合巩固练习题 一、词性转换 popular (n. 普及，人气) ________ compete (n. 比赛) ________ ancient (反义词 adj. 现代的) ________ local (adv. 在当地) ________ 二、短语填空 This song is one of ________ ________ (最流行的) songs this year. Our activity ________ ________ (取决于) everyone’s time. The history of paper ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) ancient China. ________ ________ (事实上), pizza has a long history. Hard work ________ ________ (导致) great success. ________ ________ (成千上万) people enjoy pizza every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $