精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十八中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末考试试题

河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末考试试题 【时间：90分钟 满分:100分】 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. You’ re welcome. C. Yes, please. 2. A. I have a story. B. It is interesting. C. I dislike them. 3. A. It’s a small one. B. I like it. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. No. I don’t. C. No, I’m not. 5. A. Yes, I’d like some noodles. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What is John doing? A. B. C. 7. Which sign doesn’t the woman see? A. B. C. 8. What kind of drink would the man like? A. Green tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. 9. What’s the man’s phone number? A.972-4346. B.972-4436. C.792-4436. 10. How many children did Maria have to take care of? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. When did the story take place? A. In 1983. B. In 1930. C. In 1938. 12. Does Lily have a baseball? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 13. What does Lily have? A. Two ping-pong bats. B. Two basketballs. C. One ping-pong bat. 14. What sport do they play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 15. When did the boy go to Sydney for a trip? A. On February 20th. B. On January 30th. C. On January 20th. 16. How was the weather in Sydney? A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 17. What did the boy do in Sydney? A. Went skateboarding. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. 18. What did the boy think of the people there? A. Smart. B. Bad. C. Friendly. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did they plant trees? A. On the hill. B. In the park. C. By the road. 20. Who taught Sam to plant trees? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 21. How long did it take Sam to dig a hole?) A. 15 minutes. B.5minutes. C.50 minutes. 22. How old is Tom? A.15 years old. B.13 years old. C. 14 years old. 23. What sport is Tom good at? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 24. Who does Tom often play sports with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 25. How often do they play sports? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Mike’s Weekend to Remember A busy weekend What he did On Saturday morning Visited the City Museum. Saw lots of 26. ________ things. 27. ________ many photos. On Saturday afternoon Went to a beautiful 28. ________ Sat down in a place and had some 29. ________ and drinks. On Sunday morning Went to the mountains. On Sunday night 30. ________ of his homework. 第二部分 语言运用 V.完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack lived in a mountain village with his little son Bob. He was a hard-working ____1____ and worked on his land every day. Bob could often learn something ____2____ about life from his father. One day, Jack took Bob to a yard and said, “Son, ____3____ these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them ____4____?” Bob asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” said the father. Bob was very ____5____ and he began to push one of the large stones with both hands. ____6____ the stone stayed there. Bob felt a little sad and said. “Dad, I ____7____ my best to move it just now, but it didn’t move at all.”Jack said, “Your own strength (力量) is small. You should ____8____ for help.” With these words, Jack helped move it to one side of the road. And then he turned to Bob and said, “It’s important to face difficulty ____9____. But if a task is too difficult, you can ____10____ help from those around you.” Bob learned to seek (寻求) help and work with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 1. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. farmer 2. A. beautiful B. useful C. popular D. colorful 3. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like 4. A. down B. on C. up D. away 5. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. tired 6. A. So B. If C. Or D. But 7. A. tried B. moved C. spent D. left 8. A. stand B. ask C. care D. buy 9. A. slowly B. hardly C. bravely D. heavily 10. A. stop B. carry C. get D. hear VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写单词的适当形式（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式） Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ____11____ (country), do you know what to say to start ____12____ excellent small conversation with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is ____13____ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. ____14____ it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____15____ (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such ____16____ American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ____17____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I ____18____ (buy) it in a store near my home. Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ____19____ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____20____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. 第三部分 阅读部分 VII.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world has different time zones. When you go from one time zone to another, the time changes. The map shows the time zones of the United States. In each zone, the time is one hour different from the zones next to it. United States Time Zones 21. How many time zones are there in the United States? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eight. D. Six. 22. Which is the time zone for the eastern United States? A. Hawaiian Time. B. Eastern Time. C. Mountain Time. D. Alaskan Time. 23. If it’s 5:00 PM in Iowa, what time is it in California? A. 3:00 PM. B. 1:00 PM. C. 5:00 PM. D. 4:00 PM. B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man understood what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant understood what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk (喝醉的) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished (惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 24. Who liked wine and good food very much? A. The rich man. B. The servant. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 25. In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. the cat C. the rich man D. nobody 26. From the story, we know that the servant was very ________. A. lazy B. good C. clever D. kind C Do you know that robot dogs can pick up litter? Now, there is a group of special “new workers” on Mount Tai! Their job is to carry the litter down the mountain. These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps in Shandong last weekend. They carried big litter bags and made tourists laugh a lot. In a video, one robot dog said, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy thing! As one of China’s “Five Famous Mountains”, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave too much litter. Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter. In the past, the tourist area had special carriers called “Tiaoshangong” (挑山工) to carry waste down. But now fewer people do this job. So, the tourist area needs new ways. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter. Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice. Everyone hopes that with the help of these high-tech “little helpers”, Mount Tai will become even more beautiful and friendly to visitors! 27. Which picture shows “the new workers” on Mount Tai? A. B. C. D. 28. Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean? ①Many tourists drop a lot of litter. ②The mountain paths are very steep. ③There are fewer “Tiaoshangong” now. ④Cleaning robots are not helpful. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 29. What does the underlined word “available” mean? A. 空闲的 B. 可供使用的 C. 成功的 D. 空置的 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Mount Tai’s Litter Problem. B. Robot dogs Clean Mount Tai. C. New Ways to Keep Mount Tai Clean. D. Mount Tai’s Future: Tourism and Beauty. D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 31. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 35. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. VIII.阅读表达(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 36. How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 IX.补全对话(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Alice: Hi, Tom. It’s Alice here. ____________41____________ Tom: Not bad. Alice: ____________42____________ Tom: It’s raining and very cool in my city. Alice: What do you usually do on rainy days? Tom: ____________43____________ I think music can make me relax on rainy days. Alice: Sounds good. It’s sunny in my city. And I want to do some sports. Tom: ____________44____________ Alice: I want to play volleyball on the beach. It’s interesting for me. Tom: And it can also keep you fit. Have fun there. Alice: ____________45____________ 第五部分 写作部分 X.书面表达(满分10分) 46. 为践行“知行合一”理念，传承中华优秀传统文化，6月15日，你校组织七年级学生赴保定安国开展了“涵育人文素养 传承中药文化”主题研学之旅。假设你是李华，请你以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，分享你的研学经历。 写作要点： 1. 出行概况：你和谁一起去的? 你们是如何到达那里的? 在那里停留了多长时间? 2. 研学活动：你们在那里做了什么? 至少写出两项活动，如：参观中医药博物馆、辨识中草药、亲手制作艾条或养生锤，逛中草药市场等。 3. 个人感受：你觉得这次旅行怎么样? 参考词汇: 安国中医药数字宫Anguo Traditional Chinese Medicine Digital Palace, 安国中草药市场Anguo Chinese Herbal Medicine Market, 中草药herbs, 艾条moxa sticks, 养生锤health hammers 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达正确，逻辑连贯； 2. 必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数: 60-80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Wonderful Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末考试试题 【时间：90分钟 满分:100分】 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. You’ re welcome. C. Yes, please. 2. A. I have a story. B. It is interesting. C. I dislike them. 3. A. It’s a small one. B. I like it. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. No. I don’t. C. No, I’m not. 5. A. Yes, I’d like some noodles. B. Good luck. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What is John doing? A. B. C. 7. Which sign doesn’t the woman see? A. B. C. 8. What kind of drink would the man like? A. Green tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. 9. What’s the man’s phone number? A.972-4346. B.972-4436. C.792-4436. 10. How many children did Maria have to take care of? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 11. When did the story take place? A. In 1983. B. In 1930. C. In 1938. 12. Does Lily have a baseball? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 13. What does Lily have? A. Two ping-pong bats. B. Two basketballs. C. One ping-pong bat. 14. What sport do they play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Ping-pong. 15. When did the boy go to Sydney for a trip? A. On February 20th. B. On January 30th. C. On January 20th. 16. How was the weather in Sydney? A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 17. What did the boy do in Sydney? A. Went skateboarding. B. Went shopping. C. Went boating. 18. What did the boy think of the people there? A. Smart. B. Bad. C. Friendly. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did they plant trees? A. On the hill. B. In the park. C. By the road. 20. Who taught Sam to plant trees? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 21. How long did it take Sam to dig a hole?) A. 15 minutes. B.5minutes. C.50 minutes. 22. How old is Tom? A.15 years old. B.13 years old. C. 14 years old. 23. What sport is Tom good at? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 24. Who does Tom often play sports with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 25. How often do they play sports? A. Three times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Mike’s Weekend to Remember A busy weekend What he did On Saturday morning Visited the City Museum. Saw lots of 26. ________ things. 27. ________ many photos. On Saturday afternoon Went to a beautiful 28. ________ Sat down in a place and had some 29. ________ and drinks. On Sunday morning Went to the mountains. On Sunday night 30. ________ of his homework. 第二部分 语言运用 V.完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack lived in a mountain village with his little son Bob. He was a hard-working ____1____ and worked on his land every day. Bob could often learn something ____2____ about life from his father. One day, Jack took Bob to a yard and said, “Son, ____3____ these stones, they are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them ____4____?” Bob asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” said the father. Bob was very ____5____ and he began to push one of the large stones with both hands. ____6____ the stone stayed there. Bob felt a little sad and said. “Dad, I ____7____ my best to move it just now, but it didn’t move at all.”Jack said, “Your own strength (力量) is small. You should ____8____ for help.” With these words, Jack helped move it to one side of the road. And then he turned to Bob and said, “It’s important to face difficulty ____9____. But if a task is too difficult, you can ____10____ help from those around you.” Bob learned to seek (寻求) help and work with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 1. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. farmer 2. A. beautiful B. useful C. popular D. colorful 3. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look like 4. A. down B. on C. up D. away 5. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. tired 6. A. So B. If C. Or D. But 7. A. tried B. moved C. spent D. left 8. A. stand B. ask C. care D. buy 9. A. slowly B. hardly C. bravely D. heavily 10. A. stop B. carry C. get D. hear 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述农民Jack通过移石头教育儿子Bob，面对困难要勇敢，超出能力时寻求他人帮助，学会团队合作的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位勤劳的农民，每天在自己的土地上劳作。 根据“worked on his land every day（每天在他的土地上劳作）”，可知他的职业是农民。teacher“教师”，doctor“医生”，worker“工人”，均和土地劳作的语境不匹配，farmer“农民”契合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Bob经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。 父亲教导的内容对生活是有帮助的。beautiful“美丽的”，popular“受欢迎的”，colorful“多彩的”，均不符合教育意义，useful“有用的”契合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：儿子，看这些石头，它们现在挡在路上了。 look at意为“看”，此处父亲让儿子观察路上的石头。look after“照顾”，look for“寻找”，look like“看起来像”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：Bob问道：“我们能把它们移走吗?”。 根据后文石头挡路，需要把石头挪开，move away意为“移走”。down“向下”，on“在……上面”，up“向上”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】  句意：Bob非常兴奋，他开始用双手推其中一块大石头。 根据父亲说“Maybe you can do it!”鼓励他，Bob此时内心充满兴奋。angry“生气的”，bored“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，均情绪不符，excited“兴奋的”契合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但是石头依旧待在原地。 前文说Bob奋力推石头，后文表示石头纹丝不动，前后是转折关系。so“因此”，if“如果”，or“否则”，均逻辑不通，but“但是”表转折。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸，我刚才尽我最大的努力推它，但它一点也没动。 try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。move“移动”，spend“花费”，leave“离开”，均不能构成该短语，tried为try过去式。 【8题详解】 句意：你自己的力量很小，你应该寻求帮助。 ask for help是固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”。stand“站立”，care“关心”，buy“买”，均无法和help构成合理搭配，ask“询问；请求”契合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对困难是很重要的。 此处讲述面对困难应有的态度。slowly“缓慢地”，hardly“几乎不”，heavily“沉重地”，均不符合句意，bravely“勇敢地”契合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但如果任务太难，你可以从身边的人那里获得帮助。 get help意为“获得帮助”，对应向周围人求助。stop“停止”，carry“携带”，hear“听见”，均语义不通，get“得到，获得”契合语境。 VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写单词的适当形式（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式） Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other ____11____ (country), do you know what to say to start ____12____ excellent small conversation with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it is ____13____ (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. ____14____ it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____15____ (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such ____16____ American football and basketball. You can also begin talking ____17____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I ____18____ (buy) it in a store near my home. Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ____19____ (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____20____ (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. 【答案】11. countries 12. an 13. raining 14. So 15. its 16. as 17. easily 18. bought 19. ask 20. unhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了闲聊是打发时间、结交朋友的好方式，分别讲述在英国、美国适合开启闲聊的话题，同时列出一些应当避免谈论的话题，教会人们在不同国家如何得体地和当地人闲聊。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道要说些什么来开启和当地人愉快的闲聊吗？country“国家”，名词，other后接可数名词复数，故填country的复数形式countries。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道要说些什么来开启和当地人愉快的闲聊吗？此处表示“一次闲聊”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，start an excellent conversation“开启一场愉快闲聊”，故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据now以及空前is可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，空格前有be动词is，故填rain的现在分词raining。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，以“多可爱的小狗！它叫什么名字？”作为开场很不错。前后两句为因果关系，前半句说明原因，后半句引出结果，连词so表示“所以”，符合题意，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写，故填So。 【15题详解】 句意：它叫什么名字？空格修饰名词name，需要形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。 【16题详解】 句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，例如美式橄榄球和篮球。固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用来举例，空格前已有such，故填as。 【17题详解】 句意：你也可以从衣着轻松地开始交谈。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处需修饰动词talking，需要副词作状语，故填easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。 【18题详解】 句意：我在家附近的一家商店买到的它。问句使用一般过去时询问过去购买衬衫这件事，答句同样使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填buy的过去式bought。 【19题详解】 句意：不要问别人“你多大了？”Don’t开头构成否定祈使句，后面接动词原形，故填ask。 【20题详解】 句意：这会让人们感到不舒服。上文提到不要询问收入，这件事会让人不开心；固定结构“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人觉得……”，happy的反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读部分 VII.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world has different time zones. When you go from one time zone to another, the time changes. The map shows the time zones of the United States. In each zone, the time is one hour different from the zones next to it. United States Time Zones 21. How many time zones are there in the United States? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eight. D. Six. 22. Which is the time zone for the eastern United States? A. Hawaiian Time. B. Eastern Time. C. Mountain Time. D. Alaskan Time. 23. If it’s 5:00 PM in Iowa, what time is it in California? A. 3:00 PM. B. 1:00 PM. C. 5:00 PM. D. 4:00 PM. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界有不同的时区，当从一个时区进入另一个时区时，时间会发生变化，地图展示了美国的时区分布。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hawaiian Time, Alaskan Time, Pacific Time, Mountain Time, Central Time, Eastern Time”可知，美国共有六个时区。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据所给地图可知，Eastern time“东部时区”对应美国东部区域。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据所给地图和“In each zone, the time is one hour different from the zones next to it.”可知，爱荷华处于中部时区，加利福尼亚处于太平洋时区，太平洋时区的时间比中部时区晚2小时，当爱荷华是下午5点时，加利福尼亚的时间应该是下午3点。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man understood what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant understood what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk (喝醉的) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished (惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 24. Who liked wine and good food very much? A. The rich man. B. The servant. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 25. In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. the cat C. the rich man D. nobody 26. From the story, we know that the servant was very ________. A. lazy B. good C. clever D. kind 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人和他的仆人因贪恋美酒美食而引发的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much”可知，富人和仆人都非常喜欢美酒美食。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.”、“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal”和“He couldn’t find his food and his wine”可知，实际上是仆人吃光了食物并喝光了酒。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the servant told his story very well…so he drank the poison to kill himself”可知，仆人编造了猫吃掉食物的谎言，并假装喝毒药自杀，说明他很聪明。故选C。 C Do you know that robot dogs can pick up litter? Now, there is a group of special “new workers” on Mount Tai! Their job is to carry the litter down the mountain. These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps in Shandong last weekend. They carried big litter bags and made tourists laugh a lot. In a video, one robot dog said, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy thing! As one of China’s “Five Famous Mountains”, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave too much litter. Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter. In the past, the tourist area had special carriers called “Tiaoshangong” (挑山工) to carry waste down. But now fewer people do this job. So, the tourist area needs new ways. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to send daily things and remove litter. Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice. Everyone hopes that with the help of these high-tech “little helpers”, Mount Tai will become even more beautiful and friendly to visitors! 27. Which picture shows “the new workers” on Mount Tai? A. B. C. D. 28. Why is it hard to keep Mount Tai clean? ①Many tourists drop a lot of litter. ②The mountain paths are very steep. ③There are fewer “Tiaoshangong” now. ④Cleaning robots are not helpful. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④ 29. What does the underlined word “available” mean? A. 空闲的 B. 可供使用的 C. 成功的 D. 空置的 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Mount Tai’s Litter Problem. B. Robot dogs Clean Mount Tai. C. New Ways to Keep Mount Tai Clean. D. Mount Tai’s Future: Tourism and Beauty. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰山引入机器狗作为新“工人”来清运山上的垃圾，以解决因游客众多、山路陡峭而导致的清洁难题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These four-legged robot dogs climbed up and down Mount Tai’s steps.”可知，机器狗有着四条腿，图D与之相匹配。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As one of China’s ‘Five Famous Mountains’, it attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and they leave a lot of litter.”和“Also, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的), so it’s more difficult to clean up the litter.”可知，游客扔很多垃圾和山路陡是清理难的原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Earlier this year, the workers of Mount Tai also began to explore how to use technology to pick up litter. It seems that they think robot dogs are the best available choice.”可知，泰山的工作人员也开始探索如何利用科技手段清理垃圾，他们似乎认为机器狗是最佳的可选方案，可猜测available的意思是“可供使用的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了泰山引入机器狗作为新“工人”来清运山上的垃圾，以解决因游客众多、山路陡峭而导致的清洁难题，选项B“机器狗清洁泰山”为最佳标题。故选B。 D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 31. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 33. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 35. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的一些知识，主要讲述头发的颜色、生长及数量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair has only two pigments: dark and light.”可知，头发有两种色素。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white.”可知，当你变老时，色素停止工作。头发会变白或灰白，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men.”可知，有些人会脱发，他们的头发再也长不回来了，这种情况经常发生在男人身上。因此This指代的是“一些人脱发时，他们的头发不会生长”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white.”可知，事实上每个人的头发是白色的，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了头发的一些知识，主要讲述头发的颜色、生长及数量，属于科普知识，文章可能来自科学书。故选B。 VIII.阅读表达(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 36. How many reasons are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. How can good sleep help with your study at school? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Two./There are two (reasons). 37. It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 38. I can talk with a friend. 39. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 40. Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons). 【37题详解】 根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 【38题详解】 根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 【39题详解】 根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. 第四部分 情景交际 IX.补全对话(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Alice: Hi, Tom. It’s Alice here. ____________41____________ Tom: Not bad. Alice: ____________42____________ Tom: It’s raining and very cool in my city. Alice: What do you usually do on rainy days? Tom: ____________43____________ I think music can make me relax on rainy days. Alice: Sounds good. It’s sunny in my city. And I want to do some sports. Tom: ____________44____________ Alice: I want to play volleyball on the beach. It’s interesting for me. Tom: And it can also keep you fit. Have fun there. Alice: ____________45____________ 【答案】41. How is it going?/How are you? 42. How’s the weather in your city? 43. I listen to music. 44. What sport do you want to play? 45. Thank you./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕二人打电话问候近况、谈论两地天气、雨天日常活动以及爱丽丝打算进行的户外运动展开。 【41题详解】 后文Tom的回答为还不错，因此该处需要填写问候对方近况的语句；“How is it going?/How are you?”可承接打电话打招呼的话题，顺势引出对方对于自身近况的回答。 【42题详解】 后文Tom介绍自己的城市正在下雨、天气凉爽，因此该处需要询问对方当地天气；“How’s the weather in your city?”承接近况闲聊的话题，顺势引出Tom对于本地天气的介绍。 【43题详解】 上文Tom被问到雨天经常做什么，后文提到音乐能够帮他雨天放松；“I listen to music.”承接雨天活动的话题，顺势引出听音乐带来的放松作用。 【44题详解】 前文Alice表明自己打算做一些运动，后文她回答想要去沙滩打排球；“What sport do you want to play?”承接运动相关话题，顺势引出Alice具体的运动项目。 【45题详解】 上文Tom送上游玩愉快的祝福，此处需要对别人的祝愿表达谢意；“Thank you./Thanks a lot.”承接对方的祝福，用来收尾整段对话。 第五部分 写作部分 X.书面表达(满分10分) 46. 为践行“知行合一”理念，传承中华优秀传统文化，6月15日，你校组织七年级学生赴保定安国开展了“涵育人文素养 传承中药文化”主题研学之旅。假设你是李华，请你以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，分享你的研学经历。 写作要点： 1. 出行概况：你和谁一起去的? 你们是如何到达那里的? 在那里停留了多长时间? 2. 研学活动：你们在那里做了什么? 至少写出两项活动，如：参观中医药博物馆、辨识中草药、亲手制作艾条或养生锤，逛中草药市场等。 3. 个人感受：你觉得这次旅行怎么样? 参考词汇: 安国中医药数字宫Anguo Traditional Chinese Medicine Digital Palace, 安国中草药市场Anguo Chinese Herbal Medicine Market, 中草药herbs, 艾条moxa sticks, 养生锤health hammers 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达正确，逻辑连贯； 2. 必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数: 60-80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Wonderful Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Wonderful Trip On June 15th, I went to Anguo with my classmates for a study trip. We took the school bus and stayed there for a whole day. First, we visited Anguo Traditional Chinese Medicine Digital Palace and learned to tell different herbs. Later, we made moxa sticks. We also walked around Anguo Chinese Herbal Medicine Market and saw many kinds of herbs. This trip was wonderful. I learned lots of knowledge and fell in love with traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：出行概况（同行人员、交通方式、停留时间）；至少两项研学活动（如：参观数字馆、辨识草药、制作艾条、逛市场等）；个人感受（学到了什么，对文化的态度） 确定人称：第一人称I/my/we 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，交代时间、地点、同行人员、交通方式、停留时长 主体段：按顺序列举研学活动——先参观安国中医药数字宫并辨识草药，再制作艾条，最后逛中草药市场 结尾段：总结整体感受——学到了知识，爱上了传统文化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行概况 On June 15th/went to Anguo/with my classmates/took the school bus/for a whole day/with my teachers/parents/by coach/train/from 8 am to 4 pm/an educational visit等 要点二：研学活动 活动1：Anguo Traditional Chinese Medicine Digital Palace/different herbs/exhibition hall/watch videos/listen to a guide/take notes/observe samples等 活动2：made moxa sticks/made health hammers/rolled moxa/packed dried herbs/followed instructions/worked in groups/with our own hands等 活动3：Anguo Chinese Herbal Medicine Market/saw many kinds of herbs/smelled different herbs/asked sellers questions/took photos/compared prices等 要点三：个人感受 wonderful/lots of knowledge/fell in love with/traditional Chinese culture/meaningful/unforgettable/eye-opening/gained a deeper understanding/became interested in/impressed by/valuable experience/proud of our culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $