Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 暑假讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

暑假讲义 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 人教版八年级英语上册 一、知识归纳 （一）重点单词 动词类 1.want /wɒnt/ v. 想要 I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 2.exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ v. & n. 锻炼；练习 You should exercise more to keep healthy. 3.promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. & n. 承诺；答应 I promise to work harder next term. 4.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；提高 Reading every day can help you improve your English. 5.practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 She practises playing the piano for an hour every day. 6.read /riːd/ v. 阅读 7.write /raɪt/ v. 写作 8.work /wɜːk/ v. 工作 9.keep /kiːp/ v. 坚持；保持 10.forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记 11.fail /feɪl/ v. 失败 12.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 13.stick to 坚持 14.take up 开始从事 15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 名词类 1.habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 2.resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决心；决定 3.plan /plæn/ n. 计划 v. 计划 4.life /laɪf/ n. 生活；生命 5.health /helθ/ n. 健康 6.writer /ˈraɪtə/ n. 作家 7.fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. 消防员 8.doctor /ˈdɒktə/ n. 医生 9.actor /ˈæktə/ n. 演员 10.musician /ˌmjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 11.teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/ n. 老师 12.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ n. 工程师 13.designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. 设计师 14.photographer /ˈfɒtəɡrɑːfə/ n. 摄影师 15.lawyer /ˈlɔːjə/ n. 律师 形容词类 1.confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 2.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 3.possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 4.disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的 5.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 6.healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 7.happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 快乐的 （二）重点短语 1.want to be 想要成为 He wants to be an engineer. 2.be going to do 打算做某事 We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. 3.make plans 制定计划 It’s a good idea to make plans before the trip. 4.make resolutions 制定决心 Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 5.New Year’s resolution 新年决心 My New Year’s resolution is to learn to swim. 6.have to do with 与……有关 This problem has to do with your study habits. 7.make sure 确保 Please make sure you lock the door before leaving. 8.take up 开始从事（爱好等） She decided to take up painting last summer. 9.stick to 坚持 If you stick to your plan, you will succeed. 10.be tired of 厌倦 I’m tired of eating fast food every day. 11.keep on 继续 Keep on trying, and you’ll make it. 12.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 We should try our best to protect the environment. 13.lose hope 失去希望 Don’t lose hope even when things get hard. 14.set a goal 设定目标 Setting a goal helps you stay focused. 15.come true 实现；成真 I hope my dream will come true one day. （三）语音归纳 1./h/ — h, wh（o前）：habit, human, who 2./w/ — w, wh（a/e/i前）：want, week, what 3./θ/ — th（清辅音）：think, earth, maths 4./ð/ — th（浊辅音）：than, though, father 5./k/ — c, k, ck：actor, cook, luck 6./kw/ — qu：quiet, queen, question 7./ʃ/ — s, sh：sugar, share, fashion 8./ʒ/ — s：usually, pleasure, television （四）语法精讲：be going to 结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 •I am going to be a writer.（我打算成为一名作家。） •She is going to exercise every day.（她打算每天锻炼。） •They are going to take up a new hobby.（他们打算开始一项新爱好。） 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 •I am not going to give up.（我打算不放弃。） •He isn’t going to forget his promise.（他不打算忘记他的承诺。） •We aren’t going to fail this time.（我们这次不打算失败。） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ •Are you going to read more books? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（你打算读更多书吗？是的。/ 不，我不打算。） •Is she going to be a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.（她打算当医生吗？是的。/ 不，她不打算。） •Are they going to make plans for the holiday?（他们打算为假期制定计划吗？） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ •What are you going to do?（你打算做什么？） •How are you going to do that?（你打算怎么做？） •Where is he going to work?（他打算去哪里工作？） 与 will 的区别 •be going to 表示事先考虑好、有计划或打算要做的事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了。） •will 表示临时决定要做的事，或表示意愿、承诺等。例如：I’ll help you with your homework.（我来帮你做作业。） （五）重点句型 1.What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a writer. 你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名作家。 仿写：What do you want to be when you grow up? — I want to be a doctor. 2.How are you going to do that? — I’m going to read more classics. 你打算怎么做？——我打算读更多经典著作。 仿写：How are you going to do that? — I’m going to practise every day. 3.Are you going to read more books about IT? — Yes, I am. 你打算读更多关于信息技术的书吗？——是的。 仿写：Are you going to take up swimming? — No, I’m not. 4.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 仿写：A plan is a guide that helps you reach your goal. 5.People make resolutions to improve their life. 人们制定决心来改善自己的生活。 仿写：People set goals to make their dreams come true. 6.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. 为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地制定计划。 仿写：To make your dream come true, you need to try your best. （六）核心句子 1.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？ 2.I’m going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. 我打算每天锻炼，因为消防员需要强壮。 3.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 4.People make resolutions to improve their life. 人们制定决心来改善自己的生活。 5.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! 虽然有差异，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从来不能坚持！ 二、习题部分 （一）单项选择 1.— What are you going to be when you grow up? — I ______ a teacher. A.am going to be B. am going to do C. will going to be D. am going be 2.My sister wants to be a musician. She is going to ______ the piano every day. A. take B. practise C. make D. keep 3.If you want to improve your English, you should ______ reading more books. A. stick to B. lose hope C. be tired of D. forget about 4.— ______ you going to make plans for the summer holiday? — Yes, I am. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 5.Tom made a ______ to himself that he would exercise more. A. plan B. habit C. resolution D. dream 6.We should try ______ best to make our resolutions come true. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 7.She is going to ______ a new hobby this weekend. She wants to learn painting. A. take up B. make up C. put up D. get up 8.Although the plan is difficult, don’t ______ hope. A. make B. keep C. lose D. have 9.My father is an engineer. His job has to do ______ building bridges. A. for B. to C. with D. at 10.I’m going to read more books ______ I can improve my writing skills. A. but B. so C. because D. so that （二）完形填空 The new year is coming, and it’s time to make some resolutions. Last year, I made a resolution to exercise more, but I 1 it after two weeks. This year, I want to do better. First, I am going to 2 a healthy habit. I will get up early and run for thirty minutes every morning. I know it might be 3 at first, but I will stick to it. Second, I am going to read more books. I want to be a 4 in the future, so reading is very important for me. I plan to read at least two books a month. My best friend Lily also made some resolutions. She is going to 5 playing the guitar. She practises every day after school. We 6 each other to keep our promises. I believe that if we try 7 best and make wise plans, our resolutions will 8 true. Even if we fail sometimes, we shouldn’t 9 hope. We just need to keep on 10 . 1.A. kept B. forgot C. made D. remembered 2.A. take up B. give up C. make up D. put up 3.A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. happy 4.A. doctor B. writer C. fireman D. actor 5.A. stop B. finish C. take up D. be tired of 6.A. help B. ask C. tell D. let 7.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8.A. come B. make C. keep D. have 9.A. lose B. keep C. make D. find 10.A. trying B. try C. to try D. tried （三）根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你长大后打算做什么？ What are you ______ ______ be when you grow up? 2.我打算每天锻炼来保持健康。 I’m going to ______ every day to ______ healthy. 3.她打算开始学画画。 She is going to ______ ______ painting. 4.决心是你对自己做出的承诺。 A resolution is a ______ that you ______ to yourself. 5.我们应该尽全力让梦想成真。 We should try ______ ______ to make our dreams come true. 6.他打算读更多书来提高他的英语水平。 He is going to read more books to ______ his English. 7.不要失去希望，继续尝试。 Don’t ______ ______. Keep on trying. 8.你打算怎么做到这一点？ ______ are you going to ______ that? 9.制定计划对你的学习有帮助。 Making plans ______ ______ ______ ______ your study. 10.人们制定决心来改善自己的生活。 People make resolutions to ______ their ______. （四）按要求完成句子 1.I am going to be a teacher.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ ______ be a teacher. 2.She is going to read more books.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ she going to read more books? No, ______ ______. 3.They are going to take up swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ are they going to ______? 4. He is going to exercise every day.（对划线部分提问） 5. ______ is he going to exercise ______ ______? 5.We are going to make plans for the holiday.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ ______ make plans for the holiday. 6.Are you going to be a doctor?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 7.I am going to practise the piano every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you going to practise the piano every day? 8.She is going to read classics to improve her writing.（对划线部分提问） ______ is she going to read classics? 9. They will make resolutions next week.（用 be going to 结构改写） They ______ ______ ______ make resolutions next week. 10. Is he going to forget his promise?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. （五）用单词的适当形式填空 My name is Lucy. I made some New Year’s resolutions this year. First, I am going to be a 1. ______ (write) in the future, so I need to read more books and practise 2. ______ (write) every day. Second, I want to be 3. ______ (health), so I am going to exercise more and eat 4. ______ (much) vegetables. My brother Tom also has his plans. He is going to be a 5. ______ (music) because he loves playing the guitar. He practises for an hour every day. He says he will 6. ______ (stick) to his dream no matter how 7. ______ (difficulty) it is. We both believe that if we try 8. ______ (we) best, our dreams will come 9. ______ (truly). We should never 10. ______ (lose) hope, even when things get hard. （六）补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Tom! The summer holiday is coming. 1. ______ B: Yes, I have. I’m going to read more books to improve my reading skills. What about you? A: 2. ______ I want to be a musician when I grow up. B: That sounds great! But playing the guitar takes a lot of time. Are you sure you can stick to it? A: 3. ______ I have already made a detailed plan. I will practise for an hour every day. B: Good for you! By the way, I also made a resolution to exercise more. A: 4. ______ B: I’m going to run in the park every morning. A fireman needs to be strong, you know! A: Haha, you want to be a fireman? 5. ______ B: Yes! I hope my resolutions can come true this year. A.I’m going to take up the guitar. B.Have you made any New Year’s resolutions? C.Why do you want to do that? D.Of course! I will try my best. E.What are you going to do to keep healthy? F.Do you want to be a fireman? G. I’m tired of studying. （七）阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 1. ______ However, making a resolution is easy, but keeping it can be quite difficult. First, you should set a goal that is possible to achieve. 2. ______ For example, instead of saying “I’m going to study hard,” you can say “I’m going to read one book every month.” Second, write down your resolutions. 3. ______ When you see them every day, you will remember what you promised to do. Third, don’t make too many resolutions at the same time. 4. ______ If you have too many plans, you may feel disappointed and lose hope easily. Finally, ask your friends or parents to help you. 5. ______ They can encourage you when you want to give up. Remember, a resolution is not just a wish; it is a plan for a better you! A.This helps you make sure you don’t forget them. B.People usually make resolutions to improve their life. C.It is better to focus on one or two important things. D.If your goal is too difficult, you might fail and feel sad. E. They can remind you of your plans and check your progress. （八）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. Next year, I 1. ______ (be) going to be a senior high school student. To prepare for it, I have made some New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to improve my English. I am going to practise 2. ______ (speak) English with my foreign teacher twice a week. I also plan to read some English storybooks 3. ______ I want to be a writer in the future. Second, I am going to exercise more to keep 4. ______ (health). I will run for 30 minutes every morning. My parents promise 5. ______ (run) with me on weekends. Sometimes, keeping a resolution is really difficult. When I feel tired, I want to stop. But I know I have to stick 6. ______ my plan. If I don’t try 7. ______ (I) best, my dream will never come true. I believe that as long as I keep 8. ______ (go), I will make 9. ______ difference. Let’s make 10. ______ effort to be a better person! （九）阅读选择 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sarah, and I am 14 years old. Like many teenagers, I used to make a lot of New Year’s resolutions, but I hardly ever kept them. Last year, I promised to learn to play the piano, take up swimming, and read 50 books. By February, I had given up all of them. I felt quite disappointed in myself. This year, I decided to do things differently. Instead of making a long list of wishes, I sat down and thought carefully about what I really wanted to improve. I realized that my biggest problem was that I spent too much time on my phone. So, I made only one resolution: to limit my screen time to two hours a day. To make sure I could stick to it, I wrote my resolution on a piece of paper and put it on my bedroom wall. I also asked my mom to help me keep track of my time. At first, it was really hard. I felt bored and wanted to check my phone all the time. But after two weeks, I started to find other things to do. I began to read more and even took up drawing. Now, it has been three months, and I am still keeping my resolution. I feel much more confident and energetic. I finally understand that a resolution is not about making a big promise; it is about making a small change and sticking to it. 11. What was Sarah’s problem with New Year’s resolutions in the past? A.She didn’t want to make any resolutions. B.She made too many resolutions and failed to keep them. C.Her parents didn’t support her resolutions. D. She didn’t know how to write down her resolutions. 12.Why did Sarah feel disappointed last year? A. Because she couldn’t learn to play the piano well. B. Because she read fewer than 50 books. C. Because she gave up her resolutions quickly. D. Because her mom didn’t help her. 13.What is Sarah’s resolution this year? A. To learn to draw pictures. B. To read more books. C. To take up swimming. D. To limit her screen time. 14.How did Sarah make sure she could stick to her resolution? A. By making more new plans. B. By writing it down and asking her mom for help. C. By throwing away her phone. D. By reading 50 books in a month. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should not make New Year’s resolutions. B. Playing the piano is good for teenagers. C. Making a small change and sticking to it is the key to keeping a resolution. D. Parents should always help their children with their plans. （十）书面表达 假设你是李华，你打算在新的一年里做出哪些改变和计划？请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 包含至少3个决心，每个决心说明具体做法； 3. 语句通顺，条理清晰。 参考答案 （一）单项选择 1-5: A B A C C 6-10: C A C C D （二）完形填空 1-5: B A C B C 6-10: C C A A A （三）根据汉语意思完成句子 1. going to 2. exercise; keep 3. take up 4. promise; make 5. our best 6. improve 7. lose hope 8. How; do 9. is good for 10. improve; life （四）按要求完成句子 1. am not going to 2. Is; she isn't 3. What; do 4. How; often 5. are not going to 6. I am 7. Are 8. Why 9. are going to 10. he isn't （五）用单词的适当形式填空 1. writer 2. writing 3. healthy 4. more 5. musician 6. stick 7. difficult 8. our 9. true 10. lose （六）补全对话 1-5: BADEF （七）阅读还原 1-5: BDACE （八）语法填空 1. am 2. speaking 3. because 4. healthy 5. to run 6. to 7. my 8. going 9. a 10. an （九）阅读选择 1-5: BCDBC （十）书面表达 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, and I have made three resolutions to improve myself. First, I am going to study harder. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish my homework on time every day. Second, I plan to take up running to keep healthy. I am going to run for 30 minutes after dinner. Third, I want to help my parents with housework. I will wash the dishes and clean my room on weekends. I know it might be difficult to stick to these plans, but I will try my best. I believe my resolutions will come true! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $