内容正文:
Unit 1
Great people
Reading
Wang Zhenyi — an outstanding woman scholar
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
1 / 26
Learning Objectives
By the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
1.get the main idea and structure of a biographical passage;
2.retell Wang Zhenyi's life and achievements with key words;
3.use reading strategies: skimming + predicting;
4.understand what makes a person “great” and “ahead of one's time”.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
2 / 26
Free talk
A Great Chinese Woman Mathematician
Look at the photo on the right. Let's guess who she is!
1. Who is she? Do you know this Chinese woman?
2. What is she famous for?
3. Can you name any other great Chinese scientists —
especially women?
Tip: We will meet another great Chinese woman from 250 years ago — Wang Zhenyi!
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
3 / 26
Background
What makes a person GREAT?
A great person is someone who has made outstanding contributions to human society through their work, ideas, or achievements — often against all odds.
Qualities of great people:
hard-working
creative
persistent
brave
curious
selfless
ahead of their time
Think: Can you name a great person you admire? Why?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
4 / 26
Background
Great People in This Unit
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦
1930–
Scientist
discovered artemisinin, saved millions of lives
Wang Zhenyi 王贞仪
1768–1797
Mathematician · Astronomer · Poet
made science clear for ordinary people
Pablo Picasso 毕加索
1881–1973
Artist
co-founded Cubism
L. v. Beethoven 贝多芬
1770–1827
Composer
kept composing after losing his hearing
N. Copernicus 哥白尼
1473–1543
Astronomer
proposed heliocentrism
Which one do you want to know more about?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
5 / 26
Watch
Watch and Think
Think while watching: What made Wang Zhenyi an outstanding woman scholar?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
6 / 26
Lead-in
Think and Share
1
Which great people do you know?
2
What contributions did they make to human society?
3
What qualities do great people have in common?
4
How did people become great?
Discuss in groups (2 min) → one reporter per group.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
7 / 26
Lead-in
Brainstorming Map: Great People
Great People
Examples of great people
Tu Youyou, Einstein, Marie Curie...
Contributions to the world
medicine, physics, art, music...
Stories about them
be born in a family of...
Factors that made them great
education, passion, courage...
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
8 / 26
Look and Predict
Clues from the Title
Title
Wang Zhenyi — an outstanding woman scholar
Key words 关键词:
● outstanding = 杰出的;出色的(≠ ordinary 普通的)
● woman scholar — why does the writer stress “woman”?
● scholar = 学者 → which field? math? astronomy? literature?
Predict: What will the passage talk about?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
9 / 26
Look and Predict
Clues from the Picture
Look at the picture quietly. Don't rush.
Observe by dimensions 按维度观察:
Time 时间
When — Qing dynasty or modern?
Place 地点
Where is she?
Person 人物
Who is she? What is she doing?
Objects 器物
What can you see — books? instruments? a model?
Field 领域
Which field — maths, astronomy or poetry?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
10 / 26
Read for Main Idea
Skim for the Main Idea
Reading Strategy
Skimming 略读
Read quickly for the main idea.
● first & last sentences of each paragraph
● names, dates and keywords
● don't read every word!
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
11 / 26
The text is about Wang Zhenyi’s_____
Her achievements in mathematics
Her achievements in astronomy
Her achievements in poetry
Her marriage
Her childhood
Her works(著作)
How she was remembered
Her achievements in mathematics
Her achievements in astronomy
Her achievements in poetry
Her childhood
Her works
How she was remembered
An Introduction to Wang Zhenyi
Match the phrases with paragraphs.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
12 / 26
Read for Structure
What Order?
The passage is written in ______ order.
1768
born
childhood
family education
teenager
self-study in library
age 24
math book
age 29
died
1994
crater on Venus
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
13 / 26
time
Find and circle all the time markers in the passage!
Read for Structure
Three Parts of the Passage
Beginning
Para 1–2
Introduction & Education
born 1768 · family education · self-study
Middle
Para 3–5
Achievements
mathematics (age 24) · astronomy & eclipse model·poem on gender equality
End
Para 6
Ideas & Legacy
died at 29 · crater on Venus (1994)
A typical biography = timeline + key achievements + legacy
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
14 / 26
Read for Details
Part 1 · Beginning — Who was she? Para 1
Wang Zhenyi was a famous woman scholar in the Qing dynasty. She was born in 1768 and died in 1797 at the age of only 29. She was a mathematician, an astronomer and a poet. Even though her life was short, she achieved a lot.
Fact File
Name: Wang Zhenyi
Lived: 1768–1797
Age: 29
Period: Qing dynasty
Key word: outstanding
Fields: mathematics · astronomy · poetry
Q: What does Para 1 do in the whole passage?
→ It gives a full overview of the person in just one paragraph.(总述段:一段话勾勒人物全貌)
Think: what feeling does “only 29” carry? — a pity (惋惜,更显其杰出。)
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
15 / 26
Read for Details
Part 1 · Beginning — Education & Self-study Para 2
Wang grew up in a family that valued education. Her father taught her mathematics, her grandfather taught her astronomy, and her grandmother taught her poetry. She showed a talent for all three subjects from an early age.
Even though she could not go to school, Wang spent a lot of time reading and studying in her grandfather's library.
Father 父亲
→ mathematics 数学
Grandfather 祖父
→ astronomy 天文学
Grandmother 祖母
→ poetry 诗歌
+
self-study
in grandfather's
library 自学
a family that valued education = 重视教育的家庭
背景:清代绝大多数女性无法接受教育——王氏家庭的开放极为难得。
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
16 / 26
What made Wang Zhenyi's family — and her story — so unusual? Read Para 2 and find the clues.
Read for Details
Part 2 · Middle — A Problem and a Realization Para 3
Q: What problem did Wang find with old science books?
→ The language was old-fashioned and difficult to understand.
Q: What important realization did she have?
→ Scientific texts needed to be written in a clear way so that everyone could understand them.
Q: What did she decide to do?
→ She decided to rewrite Mei Wending's famous book about calculation and create a simpler method.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
17 / 26
Read for Details
Part 2 · Middle — The Lunar Eclipse Model Para 4
round mirror
= the Moon 月亮
round table
= the Earth 地球
lamp
= the Sun 太阳
Moon moves behind Earth → enters Earth's shadow → looks darker = lunar eclipse 月食
Q: What was special about her model?
→ So easy that even the youngest could follow — she turned a complex phenomenon into something everyone could see.
Key Structure: so + adj. + that ... 如此……以至于……
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
18 / 26
= Lunar Eclipse
月食:当月亮进入地球的阴影时,看起来就变暗了
Read for Details
Part 2 · End — Poetry & Ideas Para 5
In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet, and she wrote about unusually modern topics. Wang knew that women are no less intelligent than men, as we can see in this poem:
“It's made to believe,
Women are the same as Men;
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic?”
Q: What idea did she express?
→ Women are no less intelligent than men.(巾帼不让须眉)
Q: Why was it “revolutionary”?
→ Most people then believed women were less capable; her idea challenged that deeply held belief.
Key Words: revolutionary 革命性的 · no less ... than ... 和……一样……
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
19 / 26
Read for Details
Part 3 · End — How is she remembered? Para 6
Wang Zhenyi died at the age of 29. While she was alive, most of the people around her did not understand how extraordinary her work was. Since then, history has remembered her.
In 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) named a crater on Venus after Wang Zhenyi. It is fitting that she is remembered beyond her time.
Q: How is she remembered today?
→ In 1994, the IAU named a crater on Venus after her.
Key Expression: It is fitting that ... = ……是恰当的 / 当之无愧的
“beyond her time” 双关:超越她的时代 · 超越她的生命 —— 呼应标题 outstanding。
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
20 / 26
Post-reading
Discuss
1) What made Wang Zhenyi an outstanding woman scholar?
→ achievements in math & astronomy + progressive ideas + courage to challenge old beliefs + making science accessible to all
2) Was she ahead of her time? In what way?
→ Yes. Science against superstition; knowledge for everyone; gender equality — all revolutionary in the 18th century.
3) What can you learn from her?
→ Never give up · Keep learning · Don't let others define your limits · Knowledge is power.
4) If you could say one thing to her, what would it be?
→ Open-ended — e.g. “Thank you for inspiring generations of women scientists.”
Discuss in groups (5 min) → one question per group. 结合文本证据作答。
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
21 / 26
Post-reading
Role-play: A Press Conference
Group work 小组活动:
One student plays Wang Zhenyi; the others are reporters.
Prepare questions about her life, achievements and ideas, then hold a press conference.
Tip: answer in character, using information from the text. 用文本信息、以角色口吻回答。
Reporters may ask 记者可参考提问:
1
Who taught you maths, astronomy and poetry when you were young?
2
Why did you rewrite Mei Wending's book in a clearer way?
3
How did you explain lunar eclipses to ordinary people?
4
What did you want to say about women in your poems?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
22 / 26
Theme
Why is Wang Zhenyi “Outstanding”?
What she did
● rewrote old science books in clear language
● created a simpler method of multiplication and division
● built a model to explain lunar eclipses
● wrote poems advocating gender equality
Why she is great
● ahead of her time — fought superstition with science
● made science accessible to ordinary people
● broke gender barriers — “Women are the same as Men”
● left a lasting legacy — remembered 200+ years later
Conclusion: She was outstanding not just for what she achieved, but for who she was —
a woman who refused the limits her society placed on her.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
23 / 26
Homework
Must-do 必做
Finish Vocabulary Practice on P7 (the cloze about Ada Lovelace).
Choose-to-do 选做
Write 80–120 words about a great person you admire, using: grow up in a family that ... / have a talent for ... / with ... in mind / in addition to / It is fitting that ...
Extension 拓展
Find out how the IAU named the Venus crater in 1994; make an A4 poster and share next class.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
24 / 26
Self-assessment
How Well Did I Do?
Tick honestly.
I can … Great OK Not yet
I can get the main idea and structure of the passage. ☐ ☐ ☐
I can retell Wang Zhenyi's life and achievements with key words. ☐ ☐ ☐
I can use skimming and predicting strategies. ☐ ☐ ☐
I can explain what makes a person “great” and “ahead of one's time”. ☐ ☐ ☐
I took an active part in the discussion and the role-play. ☐ ☐ ☐
Talk with your partner: which one will you work on next class?
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
25 / 26
“It's made to believe,
Women are the same as Men;
Are you not convinced,
Daughters can also be heroic?”
— Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797)
A woman scholar, remembered beyond her time.
Unit 1 · Great people — Reading | Wang Zhenyi
26 / 26
[中文 · 王贞仪原诗]
始信须眉等巾帼,谁言儿女不英雄。
(清·王贞仪)
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
Lavf62.3.100
$