晨读小练26：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修三Unit 2 Reading for Writing课文《挡道的石头》，涵盖课文翻译、重点词汇（如disguise, maple）、核心短语（如trip over, in tears）及语法点（独立主格结构、neither...nor...、非谓语动词），以“文本理解-词汇积累-语法应用”为脉络，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架，衔接写作任务。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，课文翻译辅助文本理解，重点词汇短语标注强化语言积累，多样化语法练习（课文填空、词形变换等）提升语言运用能力。通过故事中女孩主动解决问题的情节引导学生思考责任与行动，习题从基础到应用层层递进，帮助学生掌握“词汇-语法-篇章”学习方法，有效提升学习效率。

高中英语晨读小练素材 Every minute counts. 晨读小练26：必修三 Unit 2 Reading for Writing 课文翻译及语法填空 THE STONE IN THE ROAD挡道的石头 Paragraph 1 Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." One day, he had an idea. 从前有个国王，他经常思考："如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。"有一天，他想到一个办法。 【重点必背】once upon a time从前 Paragraph 2 Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. 一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。 【重点必背】 disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 maple n. 枫树；槭树 Paragraph 3 The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere, "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. 路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是，他大喊："哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？"他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。 【重点必背】pick oneself up—— 爬起来 Paragraph 4 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 【重点必背】 each balancing a pot of water on her head（独立主格结构）每个人头上都顶着一罐水 trip over被……绊倒 in tears流着泪；含着泪 neither...nor...既不……也不…… 【课文佳句】After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.（独立主格结构）过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.（neither...nor...）她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。 Paragraph 5 The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?" 国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。"难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？" 【重点必背】 make an attempt to尝试做某事→ attempt n.&vt. 企图；试图；尝试 in despair处于绝望中 keep...from...阻止……免受…… harm n.&vt. 伤害；损害→ harmful adj. 有害的 → harmless adj. 无害的 Paragraph 6 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way." 就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头，她自言自语道："对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。" Paragraph 7 The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！ 【重点必背】 with all one's might—— 竭尽全力 a great deal of大量 succeed in成功做某事 Paragraph 8 Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. "Oh sir," the girl said, "does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it." 此时，国王从树后走了出来。"哦，先生，"女孩说道，"这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。" 【重点必背】belong to属于 Paragraph 9 The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people."国王答道："亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。" 【重点短语】 1.carry sb.through sth.　 帮助某人渡过难关 2.tuition fees 学费 3.tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 4.first aid 急救 5.pass away 去世 6.in memory of 作为对……的纪念 7.trip over 被……绊倒 8.in tears 流着泪；含着泪 9.in despair 处于绝望中 10.a great deal (of) 大量 【课文词块】 1.moral dilemma 道德困境 2.entrust me with that life 把生命托付给我 3.reject the offer 拒绝那项提议 4.in need of help 需要帮助 5.play a key role 发挥主要作用 6.leave her savings to a kindergarten and a fund　把积蓄留给幼儿园和基金 7.disguise himself 伪装他自己 8.make an attempt to move it　尝试移动它 9.with all her might 她竭尽全力 【单元话题作文】 (2024·盐城市高三模拟)假定你是校英文报(School Daily)负责人，你报将举行“最美家乡”图文征集活动，请写一份征稿启事，内容包括：1.稿件要求；2.奖励办法。 With the development of China， your hometown has taken on a new look.To show the beauty of your hometown， School Daily is expecting fantastic works by individuals from Jun.1 until Oct.1， 2024. Works can be submitted in the form of photos and texts.We will have 20 winners to be awarded.Besides awards， participants will get a chance to see their works featured on the school website. If you are interested， you can submit your works by e­mailing.I do hope everyone can take active part in this activity. 【小练1】课文语法填空 （根据课文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Once upon a time there was a king who often ____________ (think), "Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems." 2. Early one morning, the king disguised ____________ (he) and went to a local village. 3. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins ____________ the stone. 4. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, ____________ (spill) the milk everywhere. 5. He picked ____________ (he) up and angrily went away. 6. After a while, a group of women came along, each ____________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. 7. One woman ____________ (trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 8. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about ____________ (move) the stone out of the road. 9. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move ____________ (it). 10. The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in ____________ (move) it to the side of the street. 11. "Does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly ____________ (miss) it." 12. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who ____________ (learn) the lesson I wanted to teach my people. 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 1. The king ____________ (disguise) himself and went to a local village. 2. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and ____________ (hide) gold coins under the stone. 3. He crashed into the stone, ____________ (spill) the milk everywhere. 4. One woman ____________ (trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 5. She picked herself up and ____________ (limp) away in tears. 6. Neither she nor her friends thought about ____________ (move) the stone. 7. The king found nobody ____________ (make) an attempt to move it. 8. The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally ____________ (succeed) in moving it. 9. "Does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it." （改为间接引语） → She asked ____________ the gold belonged to him and said that if not, they surely ____________ find the owner. 10. You are the only person who ____________ (learn) the lesson I wanted to teach my people. 【小练3】选词填空：precious | entrust | reject | appointment | in need of | be responsible for | retire | in tears | in despair | succeed in | Dr Lin Qiaozhi believed that life is (1) __________. She was (2) __________ with the lives of many patients. She (3) __________ an offer from America and chose to serve her own people. She was (4) __________ director of the OB-GYN department. She always helped those (5) __________ help. She told her staff that they must (6) __________ their patients. She did not (7) __________ until the day she died. The king in the story was (8) __________ when nobody moved the stone. A young girl (9) __________ moving it and was not (10) __________. 【小练4】词形变换 1. moral adj. 道德上的；→ ______________ n. 道德；→ ______________adj. 不道德的； 2. illustrate vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插画；→ ______________ n. 说明；→ ______________ adj. 说明性的； 3. precious adj. 珍惜的；宝贵的；→ ______________ adv. 珍贵地； 4. marry v. 结婚；→ ______________ n. 结婚；婚姻；→ ______________ adj. 已婚的； 5. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的；n. 主修课程；主修学生；vi. 主修；专门研究；→ ______________ n. 大多数；大部分； 6. complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚；→ ______________ n. 抱怨； 7. ______________ n. 反应；回答；恢复；→ respond vt. 回答；回复；vi. 做出反应；回应； 8. scholar n. 学者；→ ______________ n. 奖学金； 9. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；→ ______________ n. 拒绝接受；否决； 10. appoint vt. 任命；委派；→ ______________ adj. 指定的；→______________ n. 预约；约会；委任； 11. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部；→______________adj. 临床的； 12. elect vt. 选举；推选；→______________n. 选举；推选；当选； 13. tend vt. 照顾；照料；vi. 倾向；趋于；→ ______________ n. 趋势；倾向； 14. publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版；→ ______________ n. 出版物；→ ______________ n. 出版者； 15. retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出；→ ______________ adj. 退休的；→ ______________ n. 退休； 16. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕；vi. 受惊吓；→ ______________ adj. 害怕的；对…感到惊恐或恐惧的；→ ______________ adj. 可怕的； 17. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；→ ______________ v. 变锋利；→ ______________ adv. 急剧地；严厉地； 18. insure v. 为…投保；→ ______________ n. 保险；→ ______________ adj. 被保险的； 19. energy n. 能源；能量；精力；→ ______________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；→ ______________ adv. 精力充沛地；→ ______________ v. 使精力充沛； 20. replace v. 代替；→ ______________ n. 代替品； 21. accident n. 意外；→ ______________ adj. 偶然的；→ ______________ adv. 偶然地； 22. memory n. 记忆力；→ ______________ v. 记住； 23. tear n. 眼泪；→ ______________ adj. 眼泪汪汪的； 24. ______________ n. 手术；企业；经营；→ operate v. 手术→ ______________ n. 电话接线员；操作员； 25. import n. 进口；进口商品；vt. 进口；输入；引进；→ ______________ n. 出口；出口商品；vt. 出口；输出；传播； 26. pole n. (行星的)极；地极；→ ______________ adj. (近)极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的； 27. assist vt. 帮助；援助；→ ______________ n. 帮助；援助；→ ______________ n. 助手；助理 28. harm n.&vt. 伤害；损害；→ ______________ adj. 有害的；→ ______________ adj. 无害的； 29. desperate adj. 绝望的；→ ______________ n. 绝望； 【参考答案】 【小练1】课文语法填空 thought himself under spilling himself balancing tripped moving it moving miss has learnt 【小练2】词汇或语法填空 disguised hid spilling tripped limped moving making succeeded whether; would has learnt 【小练3】选词填空 precious entrusted rejected appointed in need of be responsible for retire in despair succeeded in in tears 【小练4】词形变换 1. moral adj. 道德上的；→ morality n. 道德；→ immoral adj. 不道德的； 2. illustrate vt. （举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插画；→ illustration n. 说明；→ illustrative adj. 说明性的； 3. precious adj. 珍惜的；宝贵的；→ preciously adv. 珍贵地； 4. marry v. 结婚；→ marriage n. 结婚；婚姻；→ married adj. 已婚的； 5. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的；n. 主修课程；主修学生；vi. 主修；专门研究；→ majority n. 大多数；大部分； 6. complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚；→ complaint n. 抱怨； 7. response n. 反应；回答；恢复；→ respond vt. 回答；回复；vi. 做出反应；回应； 8. scholar n. 学者；→ scholarship n. 奖学金； 9. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；→ rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决； 10. appoint vt. 任命；委派；→ appointed adj. 指定的；→ appointment n. 预约；约会；委任； 11. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部；→ clinical adj. 临床的； 12. elect vt. 选举；推选；→ election n. 选举；推选；当选； 13. tend vt. 照顾；照料；vi. 倾向；趋于；→ tendency n. 趋势；倾向； 14. publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版；→ publication n. 出版物；→ publisher n. 出版者； 15. retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出；→ retired adj. 退休的；→ retirement n. 退休； 16. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕；vi. 受惊吓；→ scared adj. 害怕的；对…感到惊恐或恐惧的；→ scary adj. 可怕的； 17. sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；→ sharpen v. 变锋利；→ sharply adv. 18. insure v. 为…投保；→ insurance n. 保险；→ insured adj. 被保险的； 19. energy n. 能源；能量；精力；→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；→ energetically adv. 精力充沛地；→ energize v. 使精力充沛； 20. replace v. 代替；→ replacement n. 代替品； 21. accident n. 意外；→ accidental adj. 偶然的；→ accidentally adv. 偶然地； 22. memory n. 记忆力；→ memorize v. 记住； 23. tear n. 眼泪；→ tearful adj. 眼泪汪汪的； 24. operation n. 手术；企业；经营；→ operate v. 手术→ operator n. 电话接线员；操作员； 25. import n. 进口；进口商品；vt. 进口；输入；引进；→ export n. 出口；出口商品；vt. 出口；输出；传播； 26. pole n. (行星的)极；地极；→ polar adj. (近)极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的； 27. assist vt. 帮助；援助；→ assistance n. 帮助；援助；→ assistant n. 助手；助理 28. harm n.&vt. 伤害；损害；→ harmful adj. 有害的；→ harmless adj. 无害的； 29. desperate adj. 绝望的；→ desperation n. 绝望； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $