精品解析：四川省四川师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期三诊模拟测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度四川师范大学附属中学高三(下期) 三诊模拟测试试题 高2023级英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like now? A．Stormy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 2．When will the store open? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes. 3．What did the man do just now? A．He answered an inquiry. B．He worked on a report. C．He fixed a computer. 4．What is the man doing? A．Leading the way. B．Asking for directions. C．Posting a package. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ways of keeping fit. B．Benefits of having a hobby. C．Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jim value most about the apartment? A．The size. B．The surroundings. C．The location. 7．How much rent will the woman pay per month? A．$300． B．$320． C．$350． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and child. 9．What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A．Keeping a growth mindset. B．Dealing with tricky students. C．Possessing a wide knowledge. 10．How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A．Confused. B．Anxious. C．Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A．To study Chinese. B．To go sightseeing. C．To travel for work. 12．What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier. 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A．Managing his facial expression. B．Performing in action scenes. C．Getting his body in shape. 15．What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A．Having access to nature. B．Receiving international education. C．Establishing a strong family connection. 16．How did Martin get into acting? A．By working as a producer. B．By studying acting at university. C．By participating in a musical drama. 17．What is the last question about? A．Martin’s views on education. B．Martin’s potential career choice. C．Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A．To tell people how to get enough sleep. B．To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C．To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19．What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A．Adults lack adequate sleep on weekdays. B．Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C．Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20．What do most people know little about? A．The risks of sleep disorders. B．The benefits of regular sleep. C．The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urgent: Special Summer Driving Notice To some, sunglasses are a fashion accessory... But When Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Many drivers find themselves temporarily blinded while driving directly into the glare of the sun. Deadly accidents are regularly caused. Yet, motorists struggle on despite being blinded by the sun’s glare. Not all sunglasses are created equal. Protecting your eyes is serious business. With all the fancy fashion frames out there, it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). So we did our research and looked to the most advanced technology. Sometimes it does take a NASA rocket scientist. Some ordinary sunglasses can darken useful vision-enhancing light. But now, independent research conducted by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory brought forth ground-breaking technology to help protect eyesight from the harmful effects of solar radiation light. This superior lens technology was inspired by eagles’ eyes, known for their sharp eyesight. This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The Trilenium® lens technology offers triple-filter (三重过滤) polarization to block 99.9% of UVA and UVB — plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. The finest optics: And buy one, get one FREE! Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. If you are not amazed by the Eagle Eyes® technology, simply return one pair within 30 days for a full refund of the purchase price. The other pair is yours to keep. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator TM Sunglasses $119.90 Special Price: $49+S&H Save $70.90 Call 1-800-333-2045 1. Which feature is a key selling point of the product? A. It offers stylish frames. B. It ensures better visibility. C. It employs lighter materials. D. It has a limited-edition model. 2. What is promised to customers within 30 days of purchase? A. A replacement for both pairs. B. A free upgrade to a new model. C. A full refund for one returned pair. D. A store credit for future purchases. 3. What must customers do to get the “special price”? A. Buy at a physical store. B. Order over two pairs. C. Call a hotline to register. D. Provide a required code. B When I wrote my first book three years ago, the words came naturally. Eight weeks of even rhythm and it was finished with ease. So when I sat down to write my second book, I expected the same effortless flow. Instead, I found myself staring at a blinking (闪烁的) typing line that seemed to flash with quiet accusation. I couldn’t begin. Day after day, I repeated the same routines: I set up the perfect workspace, blocked out hours for writing, and reread old pages that had once made me proud. None of it helped. For a while, I blamed myself, mistaking my procrastination (拖延) for laziness or lack of discipline. Still, the familiar motions kept me occupied while the work itself remained still. Eventually, exhaustion softened my stress, and I stopped pushing. What if the resistance was trying to tell me something? I opened my journal and started writing — not about the book, but about why I couldn’t write it. The truth that poured out was simple and childlike: What if this book isn’t as good as the first? What if readers decide a woman like me has already said everything she knows? Beneath the delay, I found fear — not of the work, but of judgment. Procrastination had become a safety net; staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking. So I tried something different. I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came. A sentence, half an idea, a small whisper of a scene. My hand moved first, and my mind followed. Piece by piece, those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start. By the time I finished, I saw procrastination differently. It was never merely delay. It was a quiet dialogue between the part of me that wants to try and the part that fears the fall. What I once called wasted time was, in truth, the stillness before courage — the quiet reward of writing. 4. Why did the author keep following the same routines? A. To escape from heavy work. B. To overcome her procrastination. C. To gain a false sense of progress. D. To improve her writing technique. 5. What actually prevented the author from writing? A. Lack of new ideas. B. Pursuit of perfection. C. Desire for social fame. D. Concern over disapproval. 6. How did the author manage to restart her writing? A. By taking one step at a time. B. By focusing on small details. C. By reflecting on the outcome. D. By following a flexible schedule. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Courage helps fight against fear. B. Stillness can be part of creativity. C. Procrastination is a waste of time. D. Writers should avoid taking breaks. C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority. C. They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Revise. C. Observe. D. Discourage. 10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A. To show how AI aids us in expressing. B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D. To illustrate how language use affects identity. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Keep Your Dictionary? B. How to Deal with Digital Writing? C. Who Uses Writing Assistants? D. What to Expect from Dictionaries? D Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted. Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect. DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it. In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space. 12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists? A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality. C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement. 13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________. A. providing a definition B. making a comparison C. giving an example D. citing a statement 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works. C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect. 15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph? A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions. C. Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers. ____16____ It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you. ____17____ Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. ____18____ For example, the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father’s handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details and emotional depth. As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions? ____19____ It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. ____20____ Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell. A. After all, I preferred a formal writing style. B. A great essay eventually takes form in revision. C. I soon realized writing isn’t just about language. D. That’s why they try to make up appealing stories. E. Whatever the form, an essay stands out for its story. F. Once a topic clicks, the essay practically writes itself. G. But a powerful essay doesn’t require a dramatic story. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 200 residents of Beckenham, southeast London, had raised nearly £ 3 000 to send Paul Spiers, a well-liked street cleaner, on a summer break to Portugal. However, he couldn’t go on a crowdfunded (众筹) holiday because his ____21____, Veolia, had rules against accepting gifts. But then, the travel company On the Beach ____22____ a special “competition” with very ____23____ entry requirements: You must be 64 years old, have the last name Spiers, be a street cleaner in Beckenham, and be ____24____ by your community. Not surprisingly, Paul won. Finally, Veolia____25____ him to accept the£ 3 000 holiday voucher (代金券) as a“prize”. Paul’s ____26____ to his job was evident in the little things he did every day. For instance, he once found a lost wallet while ____27____ the streets and went out of his way to return it to its owner, who then expressed great ____28____. His friendly greetings and cheerful spirits ____29____ brought smiles to the residents he served. A company ____30____ said, “We have no objection to him accepting his win. We are very thankful for the support and ____31____ shown by the community to Paul, who, along with a hardworking street cleaning team, ____32____ in keeping Bromley’s streets clean.” Paul’s story is an example to the ____33____ one person can have on a community through devotion. The residents’ ____34____ to reward him show how much they ____35____ his hard work and positive attitude. 21. A. colleague B. assistant C. employer D. partner 22. A. canceled B. created C. conveyed D. completed 23. A. secret B. essential C. specific D. familiar 24. A. respected B. accompanied C. evaluated D. declared 25. A. advised B. directed C. appealed D. permitted 26. A. dedication B. combination C. preference D. appetite 27. A. wandering B. sweeping C. appreciating D. introducing 28. A. impression B. promotion C. gratitude D. cooperation 29. A. obviously B. constantly C. approximately D. exactly 30. A. scholar B. participant C. committee D. representative 31. A. achievement B. recognition C. commitment D. reputation 32. A. comes to light B. has a good time C. gives a hand D. cuts above the rest 33. A. impact B. favor C. justice D. power 34. A. tendencies B. requests C. efforts D. struggles 35. A. persuade B. encourage C. analyze D. appreciate 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People use calendars to mark the coming and ___36___ (go) of seasons and years. The Chinese lunar calendar is just one of several ___37___ (use) throughout history. Officially, China starts its years on January 1 and ends on December 31 on the Gregorian calendar, because it’s ___38___ (simple) more convenient to do business with the rest of the world. However, the Spring Festival marks the start of the year of a different sort. It’s based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and ___39___ (employ) to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do ___40___ ancient Chinese history. Farmers in many parts of the country also still use the calendar to plan ___41___ they should put seeds into the ground for a good harvest. And on ___42___ (date) that are considered to be lucky, couples hold their weddings, young people move house ___43___ businessmen around the world make financial decisions, big and small. The Spring Festival is known to be one of the ___44___ (big) festivals in Chinese culture. No matter which calendar you follow, be sure ___45___ (keep) that date marked every year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“Traditional Culture in the Digital Age”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 数字化如何影响中国传统文化的传承； 2. 你对这种影响的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Culture in the Digital Age ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文｡ In order to photograph the rare white-lipped deer (白唇鹿), I had waited by the Yarlung Tsangpo River at an altitude of over 4,000 meters for seven days and seven nights. I had come from a distant city, carrying not only heavy equipment — a camera, multiple lenses, and a drone — but also a strong desire to capture a breathtaking shot that could make my career. As a wildlife photographer, I believed that powerful images could inspire people to care about endangered species. However, in my eagerness for the “perfect moment,” I sometimes focused more on results than on the animals themselves. On my second day there, an elderly local man named Tenzin quietly reminded me that the deer were easily frightened and that loud noises or sudden movements could cause serious stress to them. I nodded politely, but deep down I felt my professional skills would keep everything under control. During the long wait, I noticed signs of life everywhere — fresh prints near the water and broken grass along the slope. Tenzin would occasionally pass by, silently observing the land with calm familiarity. His gentle presence contrasted sharply with my restless checking of equipment and constant adjustments. On the seventh morning, as the first light touched the snow-covered mountains, the landscape suddenly came alive. One by one, white-lipped deer stepped out of the mist. Soon there were dozens, then more than a hundred, moving peacefully along the riverbank. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Afraid that the moment would vanish, I launched my drone without hesitation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As frightened deer disappeared into the distance, Tenzin said,“Every year, there are people like you…” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度四川师范大学附属中学高三(下期) 三诊模拟测试试题 高2023级英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the weather like now? A．Stormy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 2．When will the store open? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes. 3．What did the man do just now? A．He answered an inquiry. B．He worked on a report. C．He fixed a computer. 4．What is the man doing? A．Leading the way. B．Asking for directions. C．Posting a package. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Ways of keeping fit. B．Benefits of having a hobby. C．Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Jim value most about the apartment? A．The size. B．The surroundings. C．The location. 7．How much rent will the woman pay per month? A．$300． B．$320． C．$350． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and child. 9．What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A．Keeping a growth mindset. B．Dealing with tricky students. C．Possessing a wide knowledge. 10．How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A．Confused. B．Anxious. C．Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A．To study Chinese. B．To go sightseeing. C．To travel for work. 12．What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A．The weather. B．The food. C．The language barrier. 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the man’s house. B．At the airport. C．In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A．Managing his facial expression. B．Performing in action scenes. C．Getting his body in shape. 15．What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A．Having access to nature. B．Receiving international education. C．Establishing a strong family connection. 16．How did Martin get into acting? A．By working as a producer. B．By studying acting at university. C．By participating in a musical drama. 17．What is the last question about? A．Martin’s views on education. B．Martin’s potential career choice. C．Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A．To tell people how to get enough sleep. B．To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C．To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19．What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A．Adults lack adequate sleep on weekdays. B．Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C．Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20．What do most people know little about? A．The risks of sleep disorders. B．The benefits of regular sleep. C．The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urgent: Special Summer Driving Notice To some, sunglasses are a fashion accessory... But When Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Many drivers find themselves temporarily blinded while driving directly into the glare of the sun. Deadly accidents are regularly caused. Yet, motorists struggle on despite being blinded by the sun’s glare. Not all sunglasses are created equal. Protecting your eyes is serious business. With all the fancy fashion frames out there, it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). So we did our research and looked to the most advanced technology. Sometimes it does take a NASA rocket scientist. Some ordinary sunglasses can darken useful vision-enhancing light. But now, independent research conducted by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory brought forth ground-breaking technology to help protect eyesight from the harmful effects of solar radiation light. This superior lens technology was inspired by eagles’ eyes, known for their sharp eyesight. This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The Trilenium® lens technology offers triple-filter (三重过滤) polarization to block 99.9% of UVA and UVB — plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. The finest optics: And buy one, get one FREE! Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. If you are not amazed by the Eagle Eyes® technology, simply return one pair within 30 days for a full refund of the purchase price. The other pair is yours to keep. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator TM Sunglasses $119.90 Special Price: $49+S&H Save $70.90 Call 1-800-333-2045 1. Which feature is a key selling point of the product? A. It offers stylish frames. B. It ensures better visibility. C. It employs lighter materials. D. It has a limited-edition model. 2. What is promised to customers within 30 days of purchase? A. A replacement for both pairs. B. A free upgrade to a new model. C. A full refund for one returned pair. D. A store credit for future purchases. 3. What must customers do to get the “special price”? A. Buy at a physical store. B. Order over two pairs. C. Call a hotline to register. D. Provide a required code. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一款名为Eagle Eyes的太阳镜，强调其护眼科技、优惠活动及购买方式等促销信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Some ordinary sunglasses can darken useful vision-enhancing light. But now, independent research conducted by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory brought forth ground-breaking technology to help protect eyesight from the harmful effects of solar radiation light. This superior lens technology was inspired by eagles’ eyes, known for their sharp eyesight. (一些普通太阳镜会减弱有助于提升视力的光线。而美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的科学家通过独立研究研发出突破性技术，保护视力免受太阳辐射光线的伤害。这种先进镜片技术灵感源自以视力敏锐著称的鹰眼。)”可知，该产品能确保更好的视觉清晰度，是核心卖点。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“If you are not amazed by the Eagle Eyes® technology, simply return one pair within 30 days for a full refund of the purchase price. The other pair is yours to keep.(如果您对鹰眼技术不满意，只需在30天内退回其中一副，即可获得全额退款，另一副可自行保留。)”可知，商家承诺顾客购买30天内退回一副可获全额退款。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的“Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 Special price only for customers using the offer code versus the price on Stauer.com without your offer code.(您的专享优惠码：ENS245-01此特价仅适用于使用该优惠码的顾客，与未使用优惠码时在Stauer.com官网显示的价格相比更优惠。)”及对应的优惠价格信息可知，顾客需提供指定优惠码才能享受特价。故选D项。 B When I wrote my first book three years ago, the words came naturally. Eight weeks of even rhythm and it was finished with ease. So when I sat down to write my second book, I expected the same effortless flow. Instead, I found myself staring at a blinking (闪烁的) typing line that seemed to flash with quiet accusation. I couldn’t begin. Day after day, I repeated the same routines: I set up the perfect workspace, blocked out hours for writing, and reread old pages that had once made me proud. None of it helped. For a while, I blamed myself, mistaking my procrastination (拖延) for laziness or lack of discipline. Still, the familiar motions kept me occupied while the work itself remained still. Eventually, exhaustion softened my stress, and I stopped pushing. What if the resistance was trying to tell me something? I opened my journal and started writing — not about the book, but about why I couldn’t write it. The truth that poured out was simple and childlike: What if this book isn’t as good as the first? What if readers decide a woman like me has already said everything she knows? Beneath the delay, I found fear — not of the work, but of judgment. Procrastination had become a safety net; staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking. So I tried something different. I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came. A sentence, half an idea, a small whisper of a scene. My hand moved first, and my mind followed. Piece by piece, those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start. By the time I finished, I saw procrastination differently. It was never merely delay. It was a quiet dialogue between the part of me that wants to try and the part that fears the fall. What I once called wasted time was, in truth, the stillness before courage — the quiet reward of writing. 4. Why did the author keep following the same routines? A. To escape from heavy work. B. To overcome her procrastination. C. To gain a false sense of progress. D. To improve her writing technique. 5. What actually prevented the author from writing? A. Lack of new ideas. B. Pursuit of perfection. C. Desire for social fame. D. Concern over disapproval. 6. How did the author manage to restart her writing? A. By taking one step at a time. B. By focusing on small details. C. By reflecting on the outcome. D. By following a flexible schedule. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Courage helps fight against fear. B. Stillness can be part of creativity. C. Procrastination is a waste of time. D. Writers should avoid taking breaks. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】作者写第二本书遭遇写作拖延，发现根源是害怕他人评判。她从小片段逐步动笔完成书稿，领悟到拖延带来的停滞，也可以是创作过程的一部分。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Day after day, I repeated the same routines: I set up the perfect workspace, blocked out hours for writing, and reread old pages that had once made me proud. None of it helped. For a while, I blamed myself, mistaking my procrastination (拖延) for laziness or lack of discipline.(日复一日，我重复着同样的流程：布置完美的工作环境，专门安排写作时间，再重新阅读那些曾经让我自豪的旧文稿。但这一切都无济于事。有一段时间，我责怪自己，误以为拖延是懒惰或缺乏自律)”可知，作者一直坚持同样的模式是为了获得一种虚假的进步感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beneath the delay, I found fear — not of the work, but of judgment. Procrastination had become a safety net; staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking.(在拖延之下，我发现了恐惧——不是对工作的恐惧，而是对评判的恐惧。拖延已变成了一种安全网；停滞不前意味着避免被发现，以及可能被认定为不足)”可知，对不被认可的担忧阻止了作者写作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came. A sentence, half an idea, a small whisper of a scene. My hand moved first, and my mind followed. Piece by piece, those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start.(我设了个五分钟的计时器，然后写下所有涌上心头的东西——一句句子、半个想法，或是一段场景的微弱低语。我的手先动了，思绪随之而来。一点一滴，那些微小的开端逐渐成长，最终化作我曾害怕开始的那本书)”可知，作者通过一步一步地前进重新开始写作。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What I once called wasted time was, in truth, the stillness before courage — the quiet reward of writing.(我曾经称之为浪费时间的，实际上正是勇气之前的静默——写作带来的宁静回报)”可知，作者在最后一段传达了宁静可以成为创造力的一部分。 C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 8. What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A. They promise fail-safe phrases. B. They possess academic authority. C. They facilitate creative writing. D. They provide ready-made expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Favor. B. Revise. C. Observe. D. Discourage. 10. Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A. To show how AI aids us in expressing. B. To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C. To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D. To illustrate how language use affects identity. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Keep Your Dictionary? B. How to Deal with Digital Writing? C. Who Uses Writing Assistants? D. What to Expect from Dictionaries? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比数字写作助手和字典指出，在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，最后点明我们比以往更需要字典。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Secret codes (密码) once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) , which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) to fix weak points in existing methods. Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted. Most cryptography (密码学) works by encrypting messages with a secret code that requires a special key to decode. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decoded when sent. For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect. DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it. In 2022, a UK-based team managed to create and share a DI-QKD key for only about 2 meters. Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances. After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers. Pan’s group now plans to explore ways to perform DI-QKD using satellites in space. 12. What is the advance made by Chinese scientists? A. They put forward a coding theory. B. They enhanced DI-QKD practicality. C. They set up the quantum internet. D. They discovered quantum entanglement. 13. The author explains the encryption principle by __________. A. providing a definition B. making a comparison C. giving an example D. citing a statement 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What entanglement is. B. How DI-QKD works. C. What prevents key sharing. D. How particles connect. 15. What is the limitation implied in the last paragraph? A. Long data collection time. B. Strict laboratory conditions. C. Unstable entangled particles. D. Heavy reliance on satellites. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统密码面临量子计算机挑战，科学家研发出 DI‑QKD 系统。中国团队在真实城市环境实现 11 公里密钥分发，大幅提升实用性，但仍存在数据收集时间过长的局限。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a team in China has demonstrated the technique in real city conditions, an advance that could clear the way for a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken for granted.( 如今，中国的一个团队在实际城市环境中展示了这一技术，这一进展可能为建立一个无需信任的可靠量子互联网铺平道路)”以及第四段中“Now, Jianwei Pan and his colleagues have extended this to practically useful distances.( 如今，潘建伟团队已经将这一技术扩展到了具有实际应用价值的距离范围内)”可知，中国团队在真实城市环境中验证了 DI-QKD 技术，并将距离拓展到实际可用范围，提升了其实用性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For instance, the keys in one popular encryption scheme are based on the prime factors of large numbers, which take enormous effort to crack. But such calculations could be quick work for the large quantum computers. QKD offers a solution, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.( 例如，一种流行的加密方案中的密钥基于大数字的质因数，破解这些密钥需要耗费巨大的努力。但对大型量子计算机来说，这些计算将是轻而易举的事情。量子密钥分发（QKD）提供了解决方案，但它有一个弱点：硬件必须完美无缺)”可推知，作者通过给出例子来解释加密原理。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics — entanglement — which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the only ones on the channel. Then, other measurements on the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with confidence that nobody can decode it.( DI-QKD 通过利用量子力学的另一个特性——纠缠，消除了对硬件的信任需求。纠缠使相距很远的量子粒子的特性紧密相连。如果发送方和接收方在网络中对一对粒子进行纠缠操作，那么他们各自都可以进行测试，以证实这些粒子的特性之间存在着极强的关联，这种关联远远超出了偶然的可能性。完成这一“握手”之后，他们就能确定自己是这条通道上唯一的参与者。然后，对纠缠粒子进行的其他测量可以建立一个密钥，这个密钥可以放心地与他人分享，因为没有人能够破解它)”可知，第三段的主旨是DI-QKD 如何利用量子纠缠、如何完成“握手”、如何建立密钥，完整说明 DI-QKD 的工作流程。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After collecting data for 26 days, they showed they had the statistics to establish and share a key across 11 kilometers. The researchers also showed that in theory — and given about 23 years for data collection — they could have sent a key across 100 kilometers.( 经过 26 天的数据收集，他们展示了他们拥有足够的统计数据来建立并分享跨越11公里的密钥。研究人员还表明，在理论上——并且假设数据收集需要约23年的时间——他们能够将密钥发送到100公里之外)”可推知，数据收集时间过长是当前局限。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers. ____16____ It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments. I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you. ____17____ Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned. ____18____ For example, the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father’s handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer. The magic is in the details and emotional depth. As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions? ____19____ It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone. ____20____ Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell. A. After all, I preferred a formal writing style. B. A great essay eventually takes form in revision. C. I soon realized writing isn’t just about language. D. That’s why they try to make up appealing stories. E. Whatever the form, an essay stands out for its story. F. Once a topic clicks, the essay practically writes itself. G. But a powerful essay doesn’t require a dramatic story. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的论文提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety. They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers.(许多高中毕业生都带着焦虑来写大学申请论文。他们觉得自己的生活太过平凡，无法编造一个能打动招生官的故事)”以及后文“It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth, drawn from everyday moments.(它只需要真实地反映他们的个人成长，从日常生活中汲取灵感)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出强有力的文章需要真实，而不是编造的故事。故G选项“但是一篇强有力的文章并不需要一个戏剧性的故事”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about. Family? Favorite subject? He kept silent until I suggested, “Hobbies?” He shyly said, “I like boxing.” Then his essay unfolded, not about boxing itself, but about self-discipline and resilience (坚韧), qualities that any college would admire. So look into the things that shape you.(我曾经和一个不知道写什么的男孩一起工作。家庭吗？最喜欢的科目吗？他一直保持沉默，直到我提议：“爱好？”他害羞地说：“我喜欢拳击。”然后，他的文章展开了，不是关于拳击本身，而是关于自律和韧性，这些品质是任何一所大学都会钦佩的。所以看看那些塑造你的东西)”可知，上文主要论述了如何找到文章的主题然后展开文章的建议。故F选项“一旦找到了主题，这篇文章就自然而然地写好了”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms, such as a poem or a play. Most still follow the traditional storytelling model: a hook (引子), a story, and a lesson learned.(一些学生试图通过非传统的形式来吸引注意力，比如一首诗或一个剧本。大多数仍然遵循传统的讲故事模式：一个引子，一个故事，一个教训)”可知，上文列举了不同的讲故事模式，本句承接上文，说明这些形式的作用。故E选项“无论采用何种形式，一篇文章都会因为它的故事而脱颖而出”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As a writing tutor, I was hung up on language rules at first. Should I help my students stick to “standard English,” or let them write the way they naturally speak — even if that includes informal expressions?(作为一名写作导师，一开始我对语言规则很着迷。我应该帮助我的学生坚持“标准英语”，还是让他们用他们自然说话的方式来写——即使其中包括非正式的表达？)”以及后文“It’s also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers. It doesn’t hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light, conversational tone.(这也是关于自然地表达想法，与读者建立联系。用轻松、对话的语气讲述一个幽默的童年事件并没有什么坏处)”可知，本句主要是作者对于写作中的语言的感悟，故C选项“我很快意识到写作不仅仅是语言”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas, refining language, and rewriting drafts. With multiple edits, they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell.(论文写作教会学生通过重新思考思想、精炼语言和重写草稿来精确地表达自己。通过多次编辑，他们将发现更深入的见解，并创造一个只有他们才能讲述的故事)”可知，后文提到经过编辑，文章会融入更深入的见解，说明了修改对于文章的重要性。故B选项“一篇伟大的文章最终是在修改中形成的”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 200 residents of Beckenham, southeast London, had raised nearly £ 3 000 to send Paul Spiers, a well-liked street cleaner, on a summer break to Portugal. However, he couldn’t go on a crowdfunded (众筹) holiday because his ____21____, Veolia, had rules against accepting gifts. But then, the travel company On the Beach ____22____ a special “competition” with very ____23____ entry requirements: You must be 64 years old, have the last name Spiers, be a street cleaner in Beckenham, and be ____24____ by your community. Not surprisingly, Paul won. Finally, Veolia____25____ him to accept the£ 3 000 holiday voucher (代金券) as a“prize”. Paul’s ____26____ to his job was evident in the little things he did every day. For instance, he once found a lost wallet while ____27____ the streets and went out of his way to return it to its owner, who then expressed great ____28____. His friendly greetings and cheerful spirits ____29____ brought smiles to the residents he served. A company ____30____ said, “We have no objection to him accepting his win. We are very thankful for the support and ____31____ shown by the community to Paul, who, along with a hardworking street cleaning team, ____32____ in keeping Bromley’s streets clean.” Paul’s story is an example to the ____33____ one person can have on a community through devotion. The residents’ ____34____ to reward him show how much they ____35____ his hard work and positive attitude. 21. A. colleague B. assistant C. employer D. partner 22. A. canceled B. created C. conveyed D. completed 23. A. secret B. essential C. specific D. familiar 24. A. respected B. accompanied C. evaluated D. declared 25. A. advised B. directed C. appealed D. permitted 26. A. dedication B. combination C. preference D. appetite 27. A. wandering B. sweeping C. appreciating D. introducing 28. A. impression B. promotion C. gratitude D. cooperation 29. A. obviously B. constantly C. approximately D. exactly 30. A. scholar B. participant C. committee D. representative 31. A. achievement B. recognition C. commitment D. reputation 32. A. comes to light B. has a good time C. gives a hand D. cuts above the rest 33. A. impact B. favor C. justice D. power 34. A. tendencies B. requests C. efforts D. struggles 35. A. persuade B. encourage C. analyze D. appreciate 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述伦敦贝肯汉姆居民众筹让清洁工保罗度假，历经波折，其奉献获社区认可。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不能去参加这个众筹假期，因为他的雇主，威立雅，有规定禁止接受礼物。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. employer雇主；D. partner伙伴。由下文“had rules against accepting gifts”可知，这里提到威立雅对于接受礼物方面有规定，结合语境可知威立雅是他的雇主，对员工的相关行为有约束。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，海滩旅游公司创建了一个特殊的“比赛”，有非常具体的参赛要求：你必须年满64岁，姓斯皮尔斯，是贝肯汉姆的街道清洁工，并受到社区的尊重。A. canceled取消；B. created创造，创建；C. conveyed传达；D. completed完成。由下文“You must be 64 years old, have the last name Spiers, be a street cleaner in Beckenham”可知，这里提到这个竞赛有着特定的参赛要求，可知是旅游公司创建了这样一场特殊的竞赛。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，海滩旅游公司创建了一个特殊的“比赛”，有非常具体的参赛要求：你必须年满64岁，姓斯皮尔斯，是贝肯汉姆的街道清洁工，并受到社区的尊重。A. secret秘密的；B. essential基本的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. familiar熟悉的。由下文“You must be 64 years old, have the last name Spiers, be a street cleaner in Beckenham”可知，这里详细列举的参赛要求是很具体、特定的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，海滩旅游公司创建了一个特殊的“比赛”，有非常具体的参赛要求：你必须年满64岁，姓斯皮尔斯，是贝肯汉姆的街道清洁工，并受到社区的尊重。A. respected尊重；B. accompanied陪伴；C. evaluated评估；D. declared宣布。由上文“a well-liked street cleaner”可知，保罗是个很受欢迎的街道清洁工，即可以推断出他是受到社区尊重的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，威立雅允许他接受这 3000 英镑的假期代金券作为“奖品”。A. advised建议；B. directed指导；C. appealed呼吁；D. permitted允许。由上文“Veolia, had rules against accepting gifts”可知，前文提到一开始因为公司规定不能接受礼物，而这里出现“Finally”，结合语境可知，最终公司允许他接受了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗对工作的奉献在他每天做的小事中体现得很明显。A. dedication奉献，专注；B. combination结合；C. preference偏爱；D. appetite胃口。由下文“he once found a lost wallet while 　　7　　 the streets and went out of his way to return it to its owner”可知，从举例他捡到钱包归还失主等体现他认真负责工作的事例来看，他对工作是有奉献精神的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他有一次在清扫街道的时候发现了一个丢失的钱包，然后不辞辛劳地把它归还给了失主，失主随后表达了极大的感激。A. wandering闲逛；B. sweeping清扫；C. appreciating欣赏；D. introducing介绍。由上文“Paul Spiers, a well-liked street cleaner”以及语境可知，这里指他在清扫街道的时候发现的钱包。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一次在清扫街道的时候发现了一个丢失的钱包，然后不辞辛劳地把它归还给了失主，失主随后表达了极大的感激。A. impression印象；B. promotion提升；C. gratitude感激；D. cooperation合作。由上文“went out of his way to return it to its owner”以及常识可知，别人归还了自己丢失的钱包，失主通常会表达感激之情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他友好的问候和欢快的精神经常给那些他服务的居民带来了笑容。A. obviously明显地；B. constantly不断地，经常地；C. approximately大约；D. exactly确切地。由下文“brought smiles to the residents he served”以及语境可知，这里指他日常总是有着友好、欢快的状态，所以是经常给居民带来笑容，constantly符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位公司代表说：“我们不反对他接受这份奖励。我们非常感谢社区对保罗的支持和认可，他和一个勤奋的街道清洁团队一起，在保持布罗姆利街道清洁方面表现出色。”A. scholar学者；B. participant参与者；C. committee委员会；D. representative代表。由上文“A company”以及语境可知，这里应该指公司的代表发言表明公司的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位公司代表说：“我们不反对他接受这份奖励。我们非常感谢社区对保罗的支持和认可，他和一个勤奋的街道清洁团队一起，在保持布罗姆利街道清洁方面表现出色。”A. achievement成就；B. recognition认可；C. commitment承诺；D. reputation声誉。由上文“had raised nearly £ 3 000 to send Paul Spiers”可知，社区为保罗众筹假期等行为体现了对他工作的认可。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位公司代表说：“我们不反对他接受这份奖励。我们非常感谢社区对保罗的支持和认可，他和一个勤奋的街道清洁团队一起，在保持布罗姆利街道清洁方面表现出色。”A. comes to light显露，为人所知；B. has a good time玩得愉快；C. gives a hand帮忙；D. cuts above the rest优于他人，脱颖而出。由下文“in keeping Bromley’s streets clean”以及语境可知，这里指保罗和清洁团队保持街道清洁方面表现出色，即优于他人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗的故事是一个例子，说明了一个人通过奉献能对一个社区产生的影响。A. impact影响；B. favor赞同；C. justice公正；D. power力量。由下文“one person can have on a community through devotion”以及语境可知，这里说明保罗通过奉献对社区产生的影响，have an impact on 表示“对…… 有影响”，符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民们努力奖励他，这表明了他们多么欣赏他的辛勤工作和积极态度。A. tendencies趋势；B. requests请求；C. efforts努力；D. struggles挣扎。由上文“Over 200 residents of Beckenham, southeast London, had raised nearly £ 3 000 to send Paul Spiers”以及语境可知，这里指居民们众筹等行为是为了奖励他而所做的努力。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民们努力奖励他，这表明了他们多么欣赏他的辛勤工作和积极态度。A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. analyze分析；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。由下文“his hard work and positive attitude”以及语境可知，这里指居民们这么做是因为欣赏、感激他的工作和积极态度。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People use calendars to mark the coming and ___36___ (go) of seasons and years. The Chinese lunar calendar is just one of several ___37___ (use) throughout history. Officially, China starts its years on January 1 and ends on December 31 on the Gregorian calendar, because it’s ___38___ (simple) more convenient to do business with the rest of the world. However, the Spring Festival marks the start of the year of a different sort. It’s based on the traditional Chinese calendar, which follows phases of the moon and ___39___ (employ) to determine holidays in China and many other parts of the world whose culture has something to do ___40___ ancient Chinese history. Farmers in many parts of the country also still use the calendar to plan ___41___ they should put seeds into the ground for a good harvest. And on ___42___ (date) that are considered to be lucky, couples hold their weddings, young people move house ___43___ businessmen around the world make financial decisions, big and small. The Spring Festival is known to be one of the ___44___ (big) festivals in Chinese culture. No matter which calendar you follow, be sure ___45___ (keep) that date marked every year. 【答案】36. going 37. used 38. simply 39. is employed 40. with 41. when 42. dates 43. and 44. biggest 45. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种历法 (即公历和农历)在中国同时使用的情况。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：人们用日历来标记季节和年份的来来去去。句中已有谓语use，空处作非谓语，此处与coming并列作mark的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填going。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：中国农历只是历史上使用过的几种历法之一。此处作后置定语，修饰前面的several，与所修饰词是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填used。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据官方说法，中国的年份从公历1月1日开始，到12月31日结束，因为与世界其他地区做生意更方便。此处修饰形容词more convenient，要用副词形式simply作状语。故填simply。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它以中国传统历法为基础，该历法遵循月相变化，并被用于确定中国以及世界上许多与中国古代历史有关的地区的节假日。空处作谓语，句子描述的是一般情况，which指代前面的the traditional Chinese calendar，与employ是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填is employed。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以中国传统历法为基础，该历法遵循月相变化，并被用于确定中国以及世界上许多与中国古代历史有关的地区的节假日。have something to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：该国许多地区的农民仍然使用这种历法来计划何时播种才能获得好收成。此处引导宾语从句，作plan的宾语，从句中缺少时间状语，要用连接副词when引导。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在被认为是吉利的日子里，情侣们举行婚礼，年轻人搬家，世界各地的商人做出大大小小的财务决策。句中that引导定语从句，修饰空处所在的先行词，that指代先行词，在从句中作主语，结合从句谓语动词are可知，空处要用名词的复数形式。故填dates。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：在被认为是吉利的日子里，情侣们举行婚礼，年轻人搬家，世界各地的商人做出大大小小的财务决策。此处是并列的几种情况，要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：春节是中国文化中最大的节日之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最…… 之一”。故填biggest。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：无论你遵循哪种历法，一定要记住每年都标记那个日期。be sure to do sth.是固定用法，意为 “一定要做某事”。故填to keep。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“Traditional Culture in the Digital Age”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 数字化如何影响中国传统文化的传承； 2. 你对这种影响的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Culture in the Digital Age ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version Traditional Culture in the Digital Age In the digital age, traditional Chinese culture is experiencing a new form of preservation. For example, the Palace Museum uses digital technology to document each cultural relic in detail, allowing people to explore them on virtual screens. This not only lets them “live forever” digitally but also conveys the brilliance of Chinese civilization. Through such technology, we can explore restored ancient relics at any time. Digital tools thus bridge the past and the future of Chinese culture. They make cultural resources easier to access and more engaging for the public. By combining technology with respect for tradition, I believe we can ensure that traditional culture continues to live. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生为学校英文报正在开展以“Traditional Culture in the Digital Age”为主题的征文活动写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 让某人做某事：allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do/give sb. a chance to do 展示：convey→showcase/present 确保：ensure→guarantee/make sure 尊重：respect→regard 2.句式拓展： 句型变换——倒装句 原句：This not only lets them “live forever” digitally but also conveys the brilliance of Chinese civilization. 拓展句：Not only does this let them “live forever” digitally but also this conveys the brilliance of Chinese civilization. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, the Palace Museum uses digital technology to document each cultural relic in detail, allowing people to explore them on virtual screens.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】By combining technology with respect for tradition, I believe we can ensure that traditional culture continues to live.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句。) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文｡ In order to photograph the rare white-lipped deer (白唇鹿), I had waited by the Yarlung Tsangpo River at an altitude of over 4,000 meters for seven days and seven nights. I had come from a distant city, carrying not only heavy equipment — a camera, multiple lenses, and a drone — but also a strong desire to capture a breathtaking shot that could make my career. As a wildlife photographer, I believed that powerful images could inspire people to care about endangered species. However, in my eagerness for the “perfect moment,” I sometimes focused more on results than on the animals themselves. On my second day there, an elderly local man named Tenzin quietly reminded me that the deer were easily frightened and that loud noises or sudden movements could cause serious stress to them. I nodded politely, but deep down I felt my professional skills would keep everything under control. During the long wait, I noticed signs of life everywhere — fresh prints near the water and broken grass along the slope. Tenzin would occasionally pass by, silently observing the land with calm familiarity. His gentle presence contrasted sharply with my restless checking of equipment and constant adjustments. On the seventh morning, as the first light touched the snow-covered mountains, the landscape suddenly came alive. One by one, white-lipped deer stepped out of the mist. Soon there were dozens, then more than a hundred, moving peacefully along the riverbank. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Afraid that the moment would vanish, I launched my drone without hesitation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As frightened deer disappeared into the distance, Tenzin said,“Every year, there are people like you…” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Afraid that the moment would vanish, I launched my drone without hesitation. The excitement rushing through me left no room for thought or caution. The sudden buzzing sound shattered the peaceful scene. The deer raised their heads nervously, and within seconds, the herd fled into the mist. My heart sank as I watched them disappear. I had been so eager to capture the perfect shot that I had forgotten Tenzin’s warning. The drone hovered uselessly, and I lowered my head in shame. As frightened deer disappeared into the distance, Tenzin said, “Every year, there are people like you...” He stood silently for a long moment, his gaze heavy with the weight of having witnessed this too many times before. His voice was gentle but heavy with disappointment. He looked at the empty riverbank. “They want to take from this land, but never learn to give back.” Tenzin placed a hand on my shoulder. “The deer will return when they feel safe again. Next time, watch with your eyes, not your camera.” I nodded, feeling the weight of my mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一名野生动物摄影师在高海拔地区拍摄白唇鹿为线索展开，讲述了摄影师不顾当地老人提醒，急于求成使用无人机拍摄，结果惊扰了鹿群，导致它们四散逃离。事后，老人语重心长地指出问题，摄影师意识到真正的野生动物保护不在于追求完美照片，而在于尊重自然与生命。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“生怕这一刻稍纵即逝，我毫不犹豫地启动了无人机。”可知，第一段可描写摄影师启动无人机后鹿群受惊的场景，以及摄影师对此反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“当受惊的鹿群消失在远处时，Tenzin说：‘每年，都会有像你这样的人……’”可知，第二段可描写Tenzin对摄影师行为的评价与劝导，以及摄影师的醒悟。 2.续写线索：启动无人机——鹿群受惊四散——摄影师懊悔——Tenzin表达失望——Tenzin劝导——摄影师醒悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盘旋：hover/circle ②抬头：raise one’s head/head up ③消失：disappear/fade away 情绪类 ①羞愧：in shame/with guilt ②温柔的：gentle/tender 【点睛】[高分句型1] I had been so eager to capture the perfect shot that I had forgotten Tenzin’s warning.（运用了由so…that…引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] He looked at the empty riverbank where the deer had been.（运用了由关系副词where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $