2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册信息归纳题专练全册（分单元）

**基本信息** 以单元主题为载体，通过“标题归纳、同义替换、直接原词、词性转换、重组语言”五种方法系统训练信息提取与转换能力，强化语言理解与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物/规则/健康等8单元|16篇短文80空|标题归纳、同义替换、直接原词、词性转换、重组语言|围绕单元主题，从具体信息定位到语言形式转换，构建“信息输入-加工-输出”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质|

新人教版七下 信息归纳题专项练习（分单元） Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物朋友） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Dolphins are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in the sea, but they are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They breathe air through a hole on the top of their head. Dolphins are very smart. They can learn tricks quickly and even understand some words. Scientists say dolphins can talk to each other with sounds. They use different sounds to show happiness, danger or food. Dolphins are also friendly. In the past, there were many stories about dolphins saving people in the sea. They like to swim together in groups. A group of dolphins is called a "school". They play, hunt and travel together. Sadly, dolphins are in danger now. Some people catch them for meat, and the sea is getting dirtier. We must keep the sea clean and stop killing these lovely animals. Dolphins--________1________ Animals in the Sea How they ________2________ They can talk to each other with sounds. They use different sounds to show happiness, danger or food. What they are like They breathe air through a hole on the top of their ________3________. ... Problem they face It is ________4________ for dolphins now because some people catch them and the sea is dirty. What we should do We should ________5________ these lovely animals and keep the sea clean. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） A guide dog is a special dog. It helps blind (盲的) people walk around safely. Not every dog can be a guide dog. They have to be smart, calm and hard-working. Guide dogs start training when they are about one year old. They learn to stop at roads, go around things in the way and find doors. The most important lesson is to keep their owner safe. Sometimes the owner wants to walk, but the dog sees danger. Then the dog must say "no" with its body and not move. Guide dogs and their owners become good friends. The dog goes everywhere with the owner — to shops, to work, even on buses. They give blind people freedom and confidence (自信). In China, more and more guide dogs are working now. But there are still not enough. People should learn more about guide dogs and welcome them in public places. ________1________ Dogs — Helpers of the Blind ________2________ of guide dogs They give blind people freedom and confidence. More and more are working in China now. How they help They help blind people walk in ________3________. They learn to stop at roads and find doors. How they live with owners They can ________4________ their owners to shops, work and even on buses. What they learn They learn to keep their owner away from ________5________. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物朋友） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Popular 【标题归纳】 原文第一段"one of the most popular animals"，由此可知填popular，大写首字母。 2. communicate 【同义替换】 原文"talk to each other with sounds"，题目用"How they ____"转换表达，talk to each other = communicate with each other，填communicate。 3. head 【直接原词】 原文"breathe air through a hole on the top of their head"，题目直接引用原句，照抄head即可。 4. dangerous 【词性转换】 原文"dolphins are in danger now"中danger是名词，题目"It is ____ for dolphins"需形容词作表语，danger → dangerous。 5. protect / save 【重组语言】 原文"keep the sea clean and stop killing these lovely animals"，归纳推理出"我们应该保护这些可爱的动物"，填protect/save。 Passage 2 1. Guide 【直接原词】 原文标题和正文多次出现"guide dog"，标题"____ Dogs — Helpers of the Blind"直接填Guide。 2. Importance 【标题归纳】 右列内容讲导盲犬给盲人带来自由和自信、中国越来越多导盲犬在工作，是在阐述导盲犬的重要性，填Importance。 3. safety 【词性转换】 原文"helps blind people walk around safely"中safely是副词，题目"walk in ____"需名词作介词宾语，safely → safety。 4. follow 【重组语言】 原文"goes everywhere with the owner"，推理出导盲犬可以"跟随"主人去商店、上班甚至坐公交，填follow。 5. danger 【同义替换】 原文"keep their owner safe"（保证主人安全），题目"keep their owner away from ____"转换为"让主人远离危险"，safe = away from danger。 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（没有规矩，不成方圆） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） The school library is a great place to read and study. But to keep it nice for everyone, there are some rules you must follow. First, keep quiet. You can talk in a low voice, but you must not shout or run. Mobile phones must be turned off or put on silent. Second, keep the library clean. Do not eat or drink inside. Put rubbish in the bin, not on the floor or on the desks. Third, take care of the books. Do not write in them or turn down the corners of pages. When you finish reading, put the book back where you found it. Finally, leave on time. The library closes at 5:30 pm. Rules may seem boring, but they help everyone enjoy the library. Keep Our Library ________1________ ________2________ to follow Keep quiet, keep clean, take care of books, leave on time. Keep clean No eating or drinking inside. Do not throw ________3________ on the floor. Take care of books We should treat books ________4________. Do not write in them. After reading You should ________5________ the book to its place after reading. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Hi, I am Tom. My parents make some rules for our family. At first I did not like them, but now I think they are helpful. On school nights, I must finish my homework before watching TV. I can watch TV for only one hour, and I have to go to bed before 10 o'clock. On weekends, I can stay up a little later, but not past 11. I also have to help with housework. I clean my room every Saturday and wash the dishes after dinner. My parents say doing housework teaches me to be responsible (有责任心的). There is one rule I really like: every Sunday evening, the whole family has dinner together. We talk about our week and share stories. I think family rules are not just about "don'ts". They bring us closer together. Why Do We Need ________1________? ________2________ nights Finish homework before TV. Only one hour TV. Bed before 10:00. Weekends Can go to bed ________3________, but not past 11:00. Housework Clean room every Saturday. Doing housework teaches me to act ________4________. Sunday evening The whole family has dinner together. Family rules make us feel ________5________ to each other. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（没有规矩，不成方圆） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Clean 【直接原词】 原文"keep the library clean"，标题"Keep Our Library ____"直接引用，填Clean。 2. Rules 【标题归纳】 右列列出"保持安静、保持清洁、爱护书籍、按时离开"，是对图书馆规则的概括，填Rules。 3. litter 【同义替换】 原文"Put rubbish in the bin"，题目"Do not throw ____ on the floor"转换表达，rubbish = litter（垃圾）。 4. carefully 【词性转换】 原文"take care of the books"中care是名词/动词，题目"treat books ____"需副词修饰动词treat，care → carefully。 5. return 【重组语言】 原文"put the book back where you found it"，题目"should ____ the book to its place"转换表达，put back = return（归还）。 Passage 2 1. Rules 【标题归纳】 全文讲Tom家的家庭规则及其好处，标题"Why Do We Need ____?"需概括主题，填Rules。 2. School 【直接原词】 原文"On school nights"，左列"____ nights"直接引用，填School。 3. late 【同义替换】 原文"I can stay up a little later"，题目"Can go to bed ____, but not past 11:00"转换表达，stay up later = go to bed late。 4. responsibly 【词性转换】 原文"teaches me to be responsible"中responsible是形容词，题目"act ____"需副词修饰动词act，responsible → responsibly。 5. closer 【重组语言】 原文"They bring us closer together"，题目"make us feel ____ to each other"归纳出家庭规则让家人感觉更亲近，填closer。 Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Running is one of the easiest ways to keep fit. You do not need any special equipment — just a pair of running shoes. You can run almost anywhere: in the park, on the playground, or around your neighborhood. Running is good for your heart and lungs. It makes your legs strong and helps you stay at a healthy weight. Many people run to relax, too. When you run, your body makes something that makes you feel happy. Running also helps clear your mind and reduce stress (压力). If you are new to running, start slowly. Run for ten minutes, then walk for five. Do this three times a week. Little by little, you can run longer and faster. Do not forget to warm up before running and drink water after. A lot of schools in China now have a morning run. Students run together on the playground. It wakes them up and gets them ready for the day. ________1________ for Fitness ________2________ of running Good for heart and lungs. Makes legs strong. Helps you relax and clear your mind. What you need Just a pair of running shoes. No special equipment. How it makes you feel Running gives you more energy and makes you feel ________3________. How to start New runners should go slow at the ________4________. Run 10 min, walk 5 min, three times a week. Benefits for mind Running is good for both your body and ________5________. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） How long do you sleep every night? For middle school students, doctors say you need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep. But many students do not get enough. They stay up late doing homework or playing with their phones. Sleep is very important. When you sleep, your body rests and grows. Your brain also sorts out what you learned during the day. If you do not sleep well, you may feel tired in class and find it hard to remember things. Here are some tips for good sleep. First, go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, do not use your phone or computer one hour before bed. The light from the screen keeps your brain awake. Third, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. Try not to drink coffee or tea in the evening. And a warm glass of milk before bed may help you sleep better. Good sleep is not a luxury — it is a must for a healthy life. The ________1________ of Sleep How ________2________ sleep Middle school students need 8 to 10 hours a night. Why it is important Body rests and grows. Brain sorts out what you learned. Good sleep helps you study ________3________ in class. What if not enough Without enough sleep, you may feel ________4________ in class and find it hard to remember things. Tips for good sleep Try to keep a ________5________ sleep schedule. No phone one hour before bed. Keep bedroom dark and quiet. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Running 【直接原词】 全文主题是跑步，标题"____ for Fitness"直接填Running。 2. Benefits 【标题归纳】 右列讲跑步对心肺、腿部、放松心情的好处，是跑步的益处，填Benefits。 3. energetic 【词性转换】 原文"gives you more energy"中energy是名词，题目"makes you feel ____"需形容词作表语，energy → energetic。 4. beginning 【同义替换】 原文"start slowly"，题目"go slow at the ____"转换表达，start = at the beginning。 5. mind 【重组语言】 原文"helps clear your mind and reduce stress"，题目"good for both your body and ____"归纳出跑步对身心都有益，填mind。 Passage 2 1. Importance 【标题归纳】 全文讲睡眠的重要性及如何获得好睡眠，标题"The ____ of Sleep"填Importance。 2. much 【直接原词】 原文"8 to 10 hours of sleep"，左列"How ____ sleep"询问睡眠时长，填much。 3. better 【重组语言】 原文讲睡眠好时大脑能整理所学知识，推理出"好睡眠帮助你在课堂上学得更好"，填better。 4. sleepy 【词性转换】 原文"do not get enough sleep...feel tired"，题目"feel ____ in class"转换表达，sleep → sleepy（困倦的）。 5. regular 【同义替换】 原文"go to bed and get up at the same time every day"，题目"keep a ____ sleep schedule"转换表达，same time = regular（规律的）。 Unit 4 Eat Well（吃得好） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Breakfast is often called "the most important meal of the day". After a long night of sleep, your body needs food to get going. A good breakfast gives you energy for the morning. What is a good breakfast? It should have different kinds of food. You can have some bread or noodles for energy, an egg or some milk for protein (蛋白质), and a piece of fruit for vitamins (维生素). In China, a common breakfast is baozi with porridge, or soybean milk with youtiao. But many students skip breakfast. They say they are not hungry or they do not have time. This is a bad habit. Without breakfast, you may feel hungry in class and cannot focus on your lessons. You may also eat more at lunch and get fat easily. If you are always in a hurry, prepare something simple the night before. A banana and a box of milk take only two minutes. Eating well starts with a good breakfast. Don't Skip ________1________! ________2________ of a good breakfast Bread/noodles for energy, egg/milk for protein, fruit for vitamins. Why important A good breakfast gives you ________3________ for the morning after a long sleep. Why some skip it Some students are too ________4________ to have breakfast. How to eat well We should eat ________5________ every morning. Prepare something simple if you are busy. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Food safety is about making sure the food we eat is clean and healthy. Every year, some people get sick because of bad food. It is important for everyone to know how to eat safely. When you buy food, always check the date on the package. Do not buy food that is past its "best before" date. Also, look at the food carefully. If the can is bulging (鼓胀的) or the bag is broken, do not buy it. At home, wash your hands before cooking. Keep raw meat and cooked food separate. Raw meat may have germs (细菌) that can make you sick. Cook meat and eggs fully. When you keep leftovers (剩菜), put them in the fridge and eat them within one or two days. Street food is popular, but some of it may not be safe. If you buy street food, choose stalls that look clean and have many customers. Food safety is not just the government's job — it starts with you. Eat ________1________, Stay Healthy ________2________ for safe eating Check date when buying. Wash hands when cooking. Keep leftovers in the fridge. When buying food Always check the ________3________ on the package. Do not buy bulging cans or broken bags. For leftovers Leftovers must be kept ________4________ to stay fresh. Eat within one or two days. When cooking Raw meat and cooked food should not be ________5________ together. Cook meat and eggs fully. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 4 Eat Well（吃得好） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Breakfast 【重组语言】 全文讲早餐的重要性，标题"Don't Skip ____!"归纳出"不要不吃早餐"，填Breakfast。 2. Parts 【标题归纳】 右列列出面包/面条、鸡蛋/牛奶、水果，是好早餐的组成部分，填Parts。 3. energy 【直接原词】 原文"A good breakfast gives you energy"，题目直接引用，填energy。 4. busy 【同义替换】 原文"do not have time"，题目"too ____ to have breakfast"转换表达，no time = busy。 5. healthily 【词性转换】 原文"eating well"，题目"eat ____ every morning"需副词修饰动词eat，healthy → healthily。 Passage 2 1. Safely 【词性转换】 原文"how to eat safely"，标题"Eat ____, Stay Healthy"需副词修饰动词eat，safe → safely。 2. Tips 【标题归纳】 右列列出购买时查日期、做饭前洗手、剩菜放冰箱，是安全饮食的建议，填Tips。 3. date 【直接原词】 原文"check the date on the package"，题目直接引用，填date。 4. cold 【同义替换】 原文"put them in the fridge"，题目"kept ____ to stay fresh"转换表达，fridge = keep cold。 5. mixed 【重组语言】 原文"Keep raw meat and cooked food separate"，题目"should not be ____ together"转换表达，separate = not mixed。 Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此地） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） It is a sunny Saturday afternoon. Green Park is full of people. Everyone is having a good time. Near the gate, some children are flying kites. The kites are high in the sky, looking like big birds. A little boy is running after his kite and looks very happy. His mother is taking photos of him with her phone. By the lake, a group of old people are dancing to music. They move slowly and look very relaxed. Some young people are sitting on the grass, reading books or chatting. Two boys are playing football on the other side of the lake. They are shouting and running, full of energy. Under a big tree, a family is having a picnic. The father is cutting a watermelon, the mother is passing around sandwiches, and the little girl is drinking juice. What a lovely afternoon! A Busy ________1________ in Green Park ________2________ in the park Children flying kites, old people dancing, young people reading, boys playing football, family having a picnic. Near the gate Some children are flying kites. A little boy is running ________3________ after his kite. Under a big tree A family is ________4________ food and having a picnic. How people feel Everyone in the park is having a ________5________ time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Today is School Open Day. Many parents are visiting our school. Right now, different things are happening in different places. In the classroom, our English teacher Miss Li is giving a lesson. She is asking questions and the students are putting up their hands. Some parents are sitting at the back, taking notes. They look interested. In the science lab, students are doing an experiment. They are mixing water and oil in a glass. The teacher is walking around and helping them. Everyone is watching carefully. On the playground, the PE teacher is showing parents how we do morning exercises. The students are standing in lines and moving their arms and legs. The music is loud and everyone looks energetic. In the dining hall, some parents are tasting our school lunch. They are trying the tomato egg noodles and saying it tastes good. It is a busy but wonderful day for everyone. What is ________1________ Now? ________2________ in different places Classroom: English lesson. Lab: experiment. Playground: morning exercises. Dining hall: lunch tasting. In the classroom Miss Li is giving an English ________3________. Parents are taking notes. On the playground Students are doing morning exercises. They are full of ________4________. Today's activity Many parents are ________5________ our school today. It is School Open Day. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此地） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Afternoon 【直接原词】 原文"It is a sunny Saturday afternoon"，标题"A Busy ____ in Green Park"填Afternoon。 2. Activities 【标题归纳】 右列列出放风筝、跳舞、读书、踢足球、野餐，是公园里的活动，填Activities。 3. happily 【词性转换】 原文"looks very happy"中happy是形容词，题目"running ____ after his kite"需副词修饰动词running，happy → happily。 4. eating 【同义替换】 原文"having a picnic"，题目"____ food and having a picnic"转换表达，having a picnic = eating food。 5. good 【重组语言】 全文描述公园里每个人都很开心，归纳出"having a good time"，填good。 Passage 2 1. Happening 【重组语言】 全文描述此刻学校各处正在发生的事，标题"What is ____ Now?"填Happening。 2. Activities 【标题归纳】 右列列出教室英语课、实验室实验、操场早操、食堂午餐，是不同地点的活动，填Activities。 3. lesson 【直接原词】 原文"Miss Li is giving a lesson"，题目直接引用，填lesson。 4. energy 【词性转换】 原文"looks energetic"中energetic是形容词，题目"full of ____"需名词作介词宾语，energetic → energy。 5. visiting 【同义替换】 原文"Many parents are visiting our school"，题目"are ____ our school today"直接用visiting。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（无论晴雨） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） The weather changes every day, and it changes what we do. When the sun is shining, people like to go outside. Children play in the park, families go on picnics, and friends play sports together. A sunny day makes everyone feel happy and active. When it rains, things are different. You have to take an umbrella or wear a raincoat. Streets get wet and slippery. But rainy days are not all bad. Some people like to stay at home, read a book, watch a movie or listen to music. The sound of rain can be very relaxing. In winter, when it snows, everything turns white. Children love snowy days. They make snowmen, have snowball fights and go sledding. But snow also makes driving dangerous, so people have to be careful. No matter what the weather is like, there is always something fun to do. You just need to choose the right activity for the day. ________1________ and Activities ________2________ to do in different weather Sunny: go outside and play sports. Rainy: stay at home and read. Snowy: make snowmen. Sunny days People go outside. Children play, families picnic, friends do ________3________. Snowy days On ________4________ days, everything turns white. Children make snowmen. Driving is dangerous. The main idea There is always something fun to do in ________5________ weather. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） China is a big country, so the weather is very different from city to city. Let us look at the weather today in four Chinese cities. In Harbin, it is cold and snowy. The temperature is about minus 15 degrees. People wear thick coats, hats and gloves. The streets are white and beautiful. Some children are making snowmen outside. In Beijing, it is windy and a little cold. The temperature is around 5 degrees. People wear jackets and scarves. The wind makes it feel colder than it really is. In Shanghai, there are many clouds and it is cool. The temperature is about 12 degrees. It might rain later, so people take umbrellas with them. The trees are still green. In Sanya, it is hot and sunny. The temperature is about 28 degrees. People wear T-shirts and shorts. Many tourists are swimming in the sea or walking on the beach. It feels like summer all year round. ________1________ Weather in China ________2________ of the four cities Harbin: cold and snowy. Beijing: windy. Shanghai: cloudy. Sanya: hot and sunny. Harbin Cold and snowy. Minus 15 ________3________. People wear thick coats. Shanghai It is ________4________ and cool. About 12 degrees. Might rain later. Sanya It is ________5________ even in winter. About 28 degrees. Tourists swim in the sea. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine（无论晴雨） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Weather 【标题归纳】 全文讲不同天气对应不同活动，标题"____ and Activities"填Weather。 2. What 【重组语言】 右列列出晴天、雨天、雪天分别做什么，左列"____ to do in different weather"询问"做什么"，填What。 3. exercise 【同义替换】 原文"friends play sports together"，题目"do ____ together"转换表达，play sports = do exercise。 4. snowy 【词性转换】 原文"when it snows"中snow是动词，题目"On ____ days"需形容词修饰名词days，snow → snowy。 5. different 【直接原词】 原文"different weather"，题目直接引用，填different。 Passage 2 1. Different 【重组语言】 全文讲中国不同城市的天气差异，标题"____ Weather in China"填Different。 2. Weather 【标题归纳】 右列列出四个城市的天气情况，左列"____ of the four cities"填Weather。 3. degrees 【直接原词】 原文"minus 15 degrees"，题目直接引用，填degrees。 4. cloudy 【词性转换】 原文"there are many clouds"中clouds是名词，题目"it is ____ and cool"需形容词作表语，cloud → cloudy。 5. hot 【同义替换】 原文"feels like summer all year round"，题目"is ____ even in winter"转换表达，feels like summer = hot。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to the City Museum. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and went there by bus. Everyone was excited. When we arrived, a guide took us around. We saw old coins, ancient clothes and many photos of the city 100 years ago. The guide told us interesting stories. I learned that our city was once a small fishing village. My favorite part was a model of an old street. It looked so real that I felt like I was walking in the past. After the visit, we had lunch in a park near the museum. We shared food, played games and drew pictures. Some drawings were really good. We got back to school at 4:00 pm. I was tired but happy. It was a great day. I learned a lot about the city and had fun with my classmates. I will never forget this trip. An Unforgettable School ________1________ ________2________ of the visit Met at 8:00 am. Went by bus. Guide showed old coins, clothes and photos. Had lunch in a park. When and how They went to the museum last ________3________. Met at 8:00 am and went by bus. How they felt They were tired but happy. They spent the day with laughter and ________4________. What they did They ________5________ the City Museum with their class and learned a lot about the city. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Last Sunday was my 13th birthday. My parents planned a surprise party for me. I did not know anything about it until I got home from school. When I opened the door, all my friends jumped out and shouted "Happy birthday!" The living room was decorated with balloons and colorful paper. There was a big chocolate cake on the table with 13 candles on it. We played many games. We sang songs, danced and watched a funny movie. My best friend Lily gave me a book by my favorite writer. My parents gave me a new bike. I was so surprised and happy. Before we ate the cake, I made a wish and blew out all the candles in one breath. Everyone cheered. We ate cake, pizza and fruit juice. We talked and laughed until 9 o'clock. It was the best birthday I ever had. I felt so loved. I will remember this day for a long, long time. My Best ________1________ Ever ________2________ of the party Surprise party with friends. Balloons, chocolate cake, games, songs, dance and movie. When The party was last ________3________. It was my 13th birthday. Gifts Lily gave a book. My parents ________4________ a new bike for me. How she felt I could feel the ________5________ of my family and friends. It was the best birthday ever. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Trip 【标题归纳】 全文讲一次难忘的学校旅行，标题"An Unforgettable School ____"填Trip。 2. Details 【重组语言】 右列列出集合时间、交通方式、参观内容、午餐地点，是旅行的细节，填Details。 3. Friday 【直接原词】 原文"Last Friday"，题目直接引用，填Friday。 4. happiness 【词性转换】 原文"felt happy"中happy是形容词，题目"with laughter and ____"需名词与laughter并列，happy → happiness。 5. visited 【同义替换】 原文"went on a school trip to the City Museum"，题目"____ the City Museum"转换表达，went on a trip to = visited。 Passage 2 1. Birthday 【重组语言】 全文讲13岁生日派对，标题"My Best ____ Ever"归纳填Birthday。 2. Activities 【标题归纳】 右列列出惊喜派对、气球蛋糕、游戏、唱歌跳舞看电影，是派对活动，填Activities。 3. Sunday 【直接原词】 原文"Last Sunday was my 13th birthday"，题目直接引用，填Sunday。 4. bought 【同义替换】 原文"My parents gave me a new bike"，题目"____ a new bike for me"转换表达，gave me = bought for me。 5. love 【词性转换】 原文"felt so loved"中loved是形容词/过去分词，题目"feel the ____ of my family"需名词，loved → love。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time（从前） Passage 1 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Once upon a time, there was a rabbit and a tortoise in a forest. The rabbit was very proud because he could run fast. He often laughed at the tortoise for being slow. One day, the rabbit said, "Let us have a race. I will surely win." The tortoise agreed. All the animals came to watch. The race started. The rabbit ran very fast and was soon far ahead. The tortoise was slow but did not stop. When the rabbit was halfway, he looked back and could not see the tortoise. "He is so slow," thought the rabbit. "I can take a nap here and still win." So he lay down under a tree and fell asleep. The tortoise kept walking. Step by step, he passed the sleeping rabbit. When the rabbit woke up, he ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The tortoise was already at the finish line. All the animals cheered for the tortoise. The rabbit learned a lesson that day: slow and steady wins the race. Never be too proud of yourself. The Rabbit and the ________1________ ________2________ of the story Slow and steady wins the race. Never be too proud of yourself. What happened They had a race. The rabbit ran fast, then ________3________ under a tree. How the tortoise did The tortoise walked ________4________ but kept going. Who won The tortoise was the ________5________ of the race. All the animals cheered for him. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Passage 2 阅读短文，完成表格。（注意：每空限填一词） Once upon a time, there was a very thirsty crow. It was a hot summer day and the crow flew everywhere looking for water. Finally, he found a tall bottle with some water at the bottom. The crow was happy, but there was a problem. The bottle was tall and the neck was narrow. The crow could not reach the water with his beak. He tried to push the bottle, but it was too heavy. He tried to break it, but it was too hard. Then the crow saw some small stones on the ground. He had an idea. He picked up a stone with his beak and dropped it into the bottle. The water went up a little. He dropped another stone, and the water went up again. The crow kept doing this. One stone after another, the water rose higher and higher. At last, the water was high enough for the crow to drink. The crow drank the water happily and flew away. This story tells us: when you are in trouble, do not give up. Think hard and you will find a way. A ________1________ Crow ________2________ of the story When you are in trouble, do not give up. Think hard and you will find a way. What was the problem The crow was ________3________ and found water in a tall bottle. But he could not reach the water. Result Finally, the water became ________4________ enough, so the crow could drink it. How he felt The crow drank with ________5________ after solving the problem and flew away. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ Unit 8 Once upon a Time（从前） — 参考答案及解析 Passage 1 1. Tortoise 【直接原词】 原文"a rabbit and a tortoise"，标题"The Rabbit and the ____"直接填Tortoise。 2. Lesson 【标题归纳】 右列是"slow and steady wins the race"的道理，是故事的寓意，填Lesson。 3. slept 【同义替换】 原文"took a nap here"，题目"then ____ under a tree"转换表达，took a nap = slept。 4. slowly 【词性转换】 原文"was slow"中slow是形容词，题目"walked ____"需副词修饰动词walked，slow → slowly。 5. winner 【重组语言】 原文"the tortoise was already at the finish line"，推理出乌龟是比赛的获胜者，填winner。 Passage 2 1. Smart 【同义替换】 原文乌鸦通过扔石头让水位上升喝到水，体现了聪明，标题"A ____ Crow"，clever = smart。 2. Lesson 【标题归纳】 右列是"遇到困难不要放弃，努力思考就能找到办法"的道理，是故事的寓意，填Lesson。 3. thirsty 【直接原词】 原文"a very thirsty crow"，题目直接引用，填thirsty。 4. high 【重组语言】 原文"the water rose higher and higher...At last, the water was high enough"，题目用"became ____ enough"转换表达，需推理出水位变得足够高，填high。 5. happiness 【词性转换】 原文"drank the water happily"中happily是副词，题目"drank with ____"需名词作介词宾语，happily → happiness。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $