Unit 3 基础知识分层过关与语法训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3基础知识分层过关与语法训练 一、完成下列词性转换 1. one num. 一 _ 第一(序数词) _ adv. 一次 2. two num. 二 _ 第二(序数词) _ adv. 两次 3. mine pron. 我的 _ 形容词性物主代词 _ 主格 _ 宾格 4. hers pron. 她的 _ 形容词性物主代词 _ 主格 _ 宾格 5. theirs pron. 他们的 _ 形容词性物主代词 _ 主格 _ 宾格 6. jog v. 慢跑 _ n. 慢跑锻炼 7. working adj. 工作的 _ v. 工作 _ n. 工人 8. skateboard n. 滑板 _ n. 滑板运动 9. _ v. 鼓励;激励 _ n. 勇气 10. trick n. 技巧 _ adj. 诡计多端 11. succeed v. 成功 _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的 _ adv.成功地 12. progress n. 进步;进展 _ adj. 进步的;先进的 13. match n. 比赛 _ 复数 14. ours pron. 我们的 _ 形容词性物主代词 _ 主格 _ 宾格 15. lose v. 输;丢失 _ 过去式 二、默写下列短语 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. _ = _ 保持健康 2. _ 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) 3. _ 几乎从不 4. _ 每周一次/两次 5. _ 打羽毛球 6. _ 少数;几个 7. _ 劳驾;请原谅 8. _ 在那边 9. _ 属于(某人) 10. _ 代替;反而 11. _ 在一个特别的公园里 12. _ 做把戏;做诡计 13. _ 做仰卧起坐 14. _ 锻炼 15. _ 取得进步 16. _ 展示某人的进步 17. _ 周末一两次 18. _ 一周三次 19. _ 棒球俱乐部 20. _ 打很多场比赛 21. _ 建立团队精神 22. _ 团队合作 23. _ 作为一个团队赢或输 24. _ 谈论某事 25. _ 一开始 26. _ 去游泳 27. _ 为了好玩 28. _ 一点也不 29. _ 熟能生巧 30. _ 充满能量 三、单项选择 ( )1. It's important for us to keep _, so we should eat _ food. A. fit; health B. health; health C. health; fit D. fit; healthy ( )2. —Do you know this boy? He works really _. —Yes, I can _ see him play. He always studies. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard ( )3. —Jane's spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices _ it with us both in and out of class. A. speaking B. to speak C. speaks D. speak ( )4. —What's in the icebox? —Only _ apples, but _ milk. A. a few, a few B. a few, little C. a little, few D. a few, a little ( )5. These shoes are _ and that pair belongs to _. A. mine; hers B. me; her C. mine; her D. my; mine ( )6. Judy wants to be a singer and I often hear her _ in her room. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing ( )7. I like reading some story books on Sunday in the community library and _. A. so is my sister B. so do my brother C. so does my brother D. so did my brother ( )8. Our teacher encouraged us _ more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have ( )9. Work hard, and you will _ one day. —You are right, working hard leads to _. A. succeed; success B. successful; succeed C. succeed; successful D. successful; successful ( )10. Class Five _ us and _ the football match yesterday. A. beat; win B. win; beat C. beat; won D. won; beat ( )11. The teacher encourages us _ more English in class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )12. I played ping-pong with a friend of _. A. my B. her C. mine D. our ( )13. —Are these _ bags? —No, _ aren't. They are _. A. their; their; our B. their; they; ours C. theirs; they; our D. theirs; their; ours ( )14. She is afraid of cats. She _ wants to keep a cat. A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never ( )15. —_ do you visit your grandparents? —Two or three times a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ( )16. I have _ friends at new school and sometimes feel lonely (孤单). A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )17. The two bags aren't _. They are _. A. ours; Lucy and Lily's B. our; Lucy's and Lily's C. our; Lucy's and Lily's D. ours; Lucy's and Lily's ( )18. —Bill likes swimming. —So _ my father. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )19. Sam is a nice boy. He _ helps others in need. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. never ( )20. Can you hear him _ in the next room? How beautifully! A. is singing B. sings C. singing D. sing 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I play football with my classmates after school _ (two) a week. 2. The Kings go to Yunnan _ (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature. 3. She _ (usual) gets up at five o'clock. 4. Larry with his friends _ (visit) museums last month. 5. Do you know any _ (different) between the twins? 6. The little dog got ill. In the end, it _ (die). 7. We should have a _ (health) breakfast every day. 8. —Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch? —No, _ (her) is pink. 9. Hey, boys! Do you know _ (who) basketball is this? 10. My brother's _ (run) shoes are blue and yellow. 11. —Is this your ping-pong bat, David? —No, it's not _ (my). It is my brother's. 12. It's so cold outside. Please wear your _ (glove). 13. The old man looks _ (health) because he does exercise every day. 14. I often go _ (swim) with my friends when it's warm and sunny. 15. After years of hard work, he finally became a _ (succeed) cook. 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 我的小刀坏了。我可以用你的吗? My knife is broken. May I _ _? 2. 我认为这本书是她的。 I think this book _ _. 3. 姚明是我最喜欢的篮球队员,你的呢? Yao Ming is my favourite basketball _. What about _? 4. 这把尺子不是我的。它是他弟弟的。 The ruler isn't _. It's _ brother's. 5. 我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin _ _ _ _ school. 6. ——你多久上一次舞蹈课?——每两周两次。 —_ _ do you go to your dancing lessons? —_ _ week. 7. 很多人喜欢诸如小狗和小猫这样的动物。 Many people like animals, _ _ dogs and cats. 8. 妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 Mom _ _ sweet food. 9. 艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。 Alice _ _ people in trouble. 10. Mr. Brown,我想和 Mark 一起工作。 Mr. Brown, I want to _ _ with Mark. 六、句型转换练习 1. There are over five hundred students in our school.(改为同义句) There are _ _ five hundred students in our school. 2. 他周末总是在家吃饭。 He _ _ dinner at home _ the weekend. 3. Sandy seldom plays ball games after school.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ Sandy _ ball games after school? 4. He doesn't often go to the cinema with us.(改为同义句) He _ _ to the cinema with us. 5. John says the girl in a red dress is one of his friends.(改为同义句) John says the girl in a red dress is a _ of _. 6. These are her notebooks.(同义句转换) These notebooks are _. 7. 在街上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 I _ an old friend of _ on the street. 8. She always stays up late.(改为否定句) She _ _ up late. 9. We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday.(改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons _ _ a week. 10. Lily seldom plays computer games.(对划线部分进行提问) _ _ does Lily play computer games? 七、课本改编完形 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1. _ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so 2. _ (be) theirs. We encourage one another 3. _ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it 4. _ (keep) me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be 5. _ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favorite way of keeping fit is 6. _ (use) an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I'm 7. _ my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many 8. _ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 9. _ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on 10. _ and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 参考答案: 一、first;once;second;twice;my;I;me;her;she;her;their;they;them;jogging;work;worker;skateboarding;encourage;courage;tricky;success;successful;successfully;progressive;matches;our;we;us;lost 二、keep healthy;stay healthy;jump rope;hardly ever;once/twice a week;play badminton;a few;excuse me;over there;belong to;instead of;in a special park;do tricks;do sit-ups;do exercise / take exercise;make progress;show one's progress;once or twice on weekends;three times a week;baseball club;play many matches;build team spirit;work as a team;win or lose as a team;talk about sth.;at first / in the beginning;go swimming;for fun;not at all;practice makes perfect;full of energy 三、D;B;A;B;C;C;C;D;A;C;B;C;B;D;C;A;D;B;B;C 四、twice;once;usually;visited;differences;died;healthy;hers;whose;running;mine;gloves;healthy;swimming;successful 五、use yours;is hers;player;yours;mine;his;is never late for;How often;Twice every;such as;hardly eats;always helps;work together 六、more than;always has/eats;at;How often does;play;seldom goes;friend;his;hers;met;mine;never stays;three times;How often 七、twice;are;to do;keeps;really;using;in;matches;best;the $