Unit 3 基础知识分层过关与语法训练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3基础知识分层过关与语法训练

一、完成下列词性转换

1. one num. 一 → ______ 第一(序数词)→ ______ adv. 一次

2. two num. 二 → ______ 第二(序数词)→ ______ adv. 两次

3. mine pron. 我的 → ______ 形容词性物主代词→ ______ 主格→ ______ 宾格

4. hers pron. 她的 → ______ 形容词性物主代词→ ______ 主格→ ______ 宾格

5. theirs pron. 他们的 → ______ 形容词性物主代词→ ______ 主格→ ______ 宾格

6. jog v. 慢跑 → ______ n. 慢跑锻炼

7. working adj. 工作的 → ______ v. 工作→ ______ n. 工人

8. skateboard n. 滑板 → ______ n. 滑板运动

9. ______ v. 鼓励;激励→ ______ n. 勇气

10. trick n. 技巧 → ______ adj. 诡计多端

11. succeed v. 成功→ ______ n. 成功 → ______ adj. 成功的 → ______ adv.成功地

12. progress n. 进步;进展→ ______ adj. 进步的;先进的

13. match n. 比赛 → ______ 复数

14. ours pron. 我们的 → ______ 形容词性物主代词→ ______ 主格→ ______ 宾格

15. lose v. 输;丢失→ ______ 过去式

二、默写下列短语

1. ____________ = ____________ 保持健康

2. ____________ 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动)

3. ____________ 几乎从不

4. ____________ 每周一次/两次

5. ____________ 打羽毛球

6. ____________ 少数；几个

7. ____________ 劳驾；请原谅

8. ____________ 在那边

9. ____________ 属于(某人)

10. ____________ 代替；反而

11. ____________ 在一个特别的公园里

12. ____________ 做把戏；做诡计

13. ____________ 做仰卧起坐

14. ____________ 锻炼

15. ____________ 取得进步

16. ____________ 展示某人的进步

17. ____________ 周末一两次

18. ____________ 一周三次

19. ____________ 棒球俱乐部

20. ____________ 打很多场比赛

21. ____________ 建立团队精神

22. ____________ 团队合作

23. ____________ 作为一个团队赢或输

24. ____________ 谈论某事

25. ____________ 一开始

26. ____________ 去游泳

27. ____________ 为了好玩

28. ____________ 一点也不

29. ____________ 熟能生巧

30. ____________ 充满能量

三、单项选择

(   )1. It's important for us to keep ______, so we should eat ______ food.

A. fit; health  B. health; health  C. health; fit  D. fit; healthy

(   )2. —Do you know this boy? He works really ______.

—Yes, I can ______ see him play. He always studies.

A. hardly; hardly  B. hard; hardly  C. hard; hard  D. hardly; hard

(   )3. —Jane's spoken Chinese is much better now.

—Yes. She practices ______ it with us both in and out of class.

A. speaking  B. to speak  C. speaks  D. speak

(   )4. —What's in the icebox? —Only ______ apples, but ______ milk.

A. a few, a few  B. a few, little  C. a little, few  D. a few, a little

(   )5. These shoes are ______ and that pair belongs to ______.

A. mine; hers  B. me; her  C. mine; her  D. my; mine

(   )6. Judy wants to be a singer and I often hear her ______ in her room.

A. sings  B. singing  C. sing  D. to sing

(   )7. I like reading some story books on Sunday in the community library and ______.

A. so is my sister  B. so do my brother  C. so does my brother  D. so did my brother

(   )8. Our teacher encouraged us ______ more confidence in performing the play.

A. have  B. having  C. had  D. to have

(   )9. Work hard, and you will ______ one day. —You are right, working hard leads to ______.

A. succeed; success  B. successful; succeed  C. succeed; successful  D. successful; successful

(   )10. Class Five ______ us and ______ the football match yesterday.

A. beat; win    B. win; beat    C. beat; won  D. won; beat

(   )11. The teacher encourages us ______ more English in class.

A. speak      B. to speak     C. speaking     D. speaks

(   )12. I played ping-pong with a friend of ______.

A. my        B. her        C. mine       D. our

(   )13. —Are these ______ bags? —No, ______ aren't. They are ______.

A. their; their; our  B. their; they; ours  C. theirs; they; our  D. theirs; their; ours

(   )14. She is afraid of cats. She ______ wants to keep a cat.

A. sometimes     B. usually   C. always      D. never

(   )15. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Two or three times a month.

A. How long    B. How many    C. How often  D. How much

(   )16. I have ______ friends at new school and sometimes feel lonely (孤单).

A. few       B. little      C. a few     D. a little

(   )17. The two bags aren't ______. They are ______.

A. ours; Lucy and Lily's  B. our; Lucy's and Lily's  C. our; Lucy's and Lily's  D. ours; Lucy's and Lily's

(   )18. —Bill likes swimming. —So ______ my father.

A. do           B. does    C. is      D. are

(   )19. Sam is a nice boy. He ______ helps others in need.

A. sometimes    B. often  C. seldom  D. never

(   )20. Can you hear him ______ in the next room? How beautifully!

A. is singing     B. sings  C. singing  D. sing

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I play football with my classmates after school _________ (two) a week.

2. The Kings go to Yunnan _________ (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature.

3. She _________ (usual) gets up at five o'clock.

4. Larry with his friends _________ (visit) museums last month.

5. Do you know any _________ (different) between the twins?

6. The little dog got ill. In the end, it _________ (die).

7. We should have a _________ (health) breakfast every day.

8. —Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch? —No, _________ (her) is pink.

9. Hey, boys! Do you know _________ (who) basketball is this?

10. My brother's _________ (run) shoes are blue and yellow.

11. —Is this your ping-pong bat, David? —No, it's not ________ (my). It is my brother's.

12. It's so cold outside. Please wear your _________ (glove).

13. The old man looks _________ (health) because he does exercise every day.

14. I often go _________ (swim) with my friends when it's warm and sunny.

15. After years of hard work, he finally became a _________ (succeed) cook.

五、根据中文完成句子

1. 我的小刀坏了。我可以用你的吗？