陕西西安市航天城第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

西安市航天城第一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语 (时间120分钟, 全卷120分) 命题人: 党琳 审题人: 田晓 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 2. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing heavily. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat. 7. A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 8. A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Shakespeare. 9. A. Last Autumn. B. Last Spring. C. Last Summer. 10. A. For two years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括两段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案, 每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听材料, 回答11-12小题。 11. Who will Anna go to Russia with? A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. Why will she go there? A. Because it’s cool there. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate too much. 听材料, 回答13-15小题. 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with, his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词. ) 16. I think doing chores is any________ thing. 17. Every day, I make my bed and________ the rubbish. 18. I cook________ a week. 19. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my________. 20. Doing chores can________ my independence. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____1____ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____2____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____3____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the ____4____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Without any ____5____ , our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____6____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The ____7____ submerged (淹没) the school. We all felt very afraid and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____8____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____9____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____10____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1. A. perfect B. wonderful C. harmful D. correct 2. A. machine B. temper C. spirit D. weather 3. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher 4. A. floor B. door C. blackboard D. roof 5. A. preparation B. trouble C. interview D. wonder 6. A. forget B. realize C. invent D. imagine 7. A. snow B. laughter C. wildfire D. flood 8. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change 9. A. if B. although C. until D. while 10. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. made up B Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was ____11____ to teach at a small school here—it was a dream come true. But I was still a little nervous. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were ____12____, though they ran and laughed during breaks. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared a ____13____ with the words “You have been seen” with them and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____14____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her hand. Days passed quickly. The lessons were carefully planned. The children were kind. But my ____15____ seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____16____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft ____17____ appeared. Wen was holding a lantern (灯笼). “We can still read,” she whispered (小声说). That was the first time I had heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____18____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and handed me a lantern. “So you will always have some light,” she smiled gently. I arrived with a purpose to ____19____ light, only to discover it was gently offered back to me. ____20____ isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 11. A. bored B. sad C. willing D. surprised 12. A. quiet B. active C. strong D. proud 13. A. dictionary B. poster C. saying D. pocket 14. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 15. A. custom B. effort C. reader D. youth 16. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 17. A. wind B. light C. dream D. hand 18. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 19. A. make B. borrow C. provide D. wash 20. A. Volunteering B. Collecting C. Cleaning D. Practising IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies can improve our health, more sleep and less stress. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. ____21____ Here is some advice from experts. ____22____ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to think about what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. Start small. ____23____ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. ____24____ Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, think about going back to school. ____25____ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. But where do we start? B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You get fun from hobbies, not stress. E. Don’t spend much time on a new hobby at once. 第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计15分) A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘) . It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sport. 27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 28. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. B ①Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy, is becoming popular around the world. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. Most people buy it in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. ②Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. ③This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that most people enjoy. It helps change how people see the things made in China. ④Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers famous around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. ⑤In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates interesting and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world: and the world will know and love more creative ideas from China. 29. How do most people buy Labubu toys? A. Through online games. B. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. C. Only in Chinese stores. D. By choosing designs they like in open boxes. 30. The writer talks about the “panda” and “dragon” to________. A. describe Labubu’s size B. show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol C. explain why Labubu is less popular D. compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity 31. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C In the Ming Dynasty; there was a traveler. He spent 32 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu was not interested in that. He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (漫步) in the countryside, taking a close look at plants and rocks. This early curiosity shaped his future travels. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. books B. high mountains C. rivers and lakes D. Chinese mountains and rivers 33. What’s the right order of the events? ①Xu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. ②Xu Xiake’s father passed away. ③Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ④Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ①③②④ 34. How does the writer show Xu Xiake’s achievements in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making a comparison. 35. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He travelled mostly by car. B. He didn’t always enjoy travelling. C. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D. He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我很久以前就听说过杭州的西湖醋鱼 I _______________ Xihu Cuyu in Hangzhou a long time ago. 37. 中国发展得如此迅速, 以至于越来越多的外国人正在来到这里。 China is developing _______________ more and more foreigners are coming here. 38. 你能给我一些关于火箭模型的建议吗？ Can you _______________ on my model rocket? 39. 我们的国家一天一天变得更美。 Our country is getting more and more beautiful _______________. 40. 我们深信, 即使是小小的行为也能给这些孤独的老年人带来影响. We deeply believe that even small acts can _______________ to these lonely elderly people. VI. 短文填空: (共 10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次) minute one sudden neighbor tire good happen beat I clean It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and hurt at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what you were doing at that time? I couldn’t forget what ____41____ because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at ____42____. I was just about to fall asleep. ____43____, I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was ____44____ against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my ____45____ garden fall. It broke a fence (栅栏) and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by ____46____. So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely (完全地) wet in a few ____47____. There was almost silence (寂静) in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my ____48____ to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbours also came out to help. Together, we managed to ____49____ up the mess. It was a long and ____50____ night, but I felt good that I did something to help. I also felt great to see the community working together. VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题,计10分:71、72小题各1.5分,73、74各2分,75小题3分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容.完成下列各题。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed this habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I got much from them. Little by little, I developed a great interest in literature and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot at the emperor’s silly behaviour. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 51. What’s the writer’s hobby? The writer’s hobby ________________. 52. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? The writer ________________ when he was a little boy. 53. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? He thinks ________________. 54. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? Because ________________. 55. What’s your favourite book? What have you learned from it? ________________________. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jason is reading a book.) Emma: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? Jason: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. _______56_______? Emma: No, I haven’t. _______57_______? Jason: Yes, it is very interesting, full of fun and surprises. I have read it five times so far. Emma: _______58_______? Jason: The main character is a nine-year-old schoolboy, Martin. Each morning he wakes up, he changes into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey and a toy. Emma: _______59_______? Jason: Yes. He has two good friends, Gromo and Roxanne. Emma: Sounds great! _______60_______? Jason: Of course. Here you are. 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack下个月将来西安交流学习，请阅读Jack的邮件并进行回复。语句正确， 意思通顺、连贯，书写规范。 Hi there, Li Hua! My name’s Jack and I’m going to come to China for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now? I really want to know something about manners in China. What should I do when I meet people for the first time? How should I behave properly at the table? Take care and I hope to hear from you soon. Jack 要点: 1.见面握手 2. 合适的礼物: 水果 3. 长辈 (the elderly) 先就座 4. 使用公筷 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 西安市航天城第一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语 (时间120分钟, 全卷120分) 命题人: 党琳 审题人: 田晓 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 2. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing heavily. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat. 7. A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 8. A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Shakespeare. 9. A. Last Autumn. B. Last Spring. C. Last Summer. 10. A. For two years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括两段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案, 每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听材料, 回答11-12小题。 11. Who will Anna go to Russia with? A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. Why will she go there? A. Because it’s cool there. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate too much. 听材料, 回答13-15小题. 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with, his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词. ) 16. I think doing chores is any________ thing. 17. Every day, I make my bed and________ the rubbish. 18. I cook________ a week. 19. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my________. 20. Doing chores can________ my independence. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B B 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: (共5小题, 计5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计15分) A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 (共5小题, 计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】 heard of##heard about 【37题答案】 【答案】 so fast that##so rapidly that##so quickly that 【38题答案】 【答案】 give me some advice 【39题答案】 【答案】 day by day 【40题答案】 【答案】 make a difference VI. 短文填空: (共 10小题, 计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. happened 42. first 43. Suddenly 44. beating 45. neighbor’s 46. myself 47. minutes 48. best 49. clean 50. tiring VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题,计10分:71、72小题各1.5分,73、74各2分,75小题3分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. is reading 52. was interested in comic books and storybooks 53. the emperor is silly 54. good books can let him know what he didn't know before 55. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I learned never to give up (答案不唯一，合理即可) VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Have you read it 57. Is it interesting 58. Who is the main character 59. Does he have any friends 60. Can I borrow it 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in manners in China. Let me tell you some basic rules. When you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands with them. It is polite to bring some fruit as a gift. At the table, please let the elderly sit first before everyone starts eating. Also, remember to use serving chopsticks to pick up food instead of your own. These manners show respect to others. I believe you will fit in well here. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $