Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning About Language重点词汇讲练用记 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案围绕motive、advice等8个高频词汇展开，通过真题例句和语境例句导入，引导学生从基础词义延伸至派生词、固定搭配及易混辨析，借助真题填空、句式升级和语境串记等学习支架，构建系统的词汇知识网络。 资料以真题驱动和多维拓展为特色，融入近年高考真题实例，通过易混词对比培养思维品质，结合语境串记提升语言运用能力，支架式设计助力学生自主梳理词汇规律，有效发展学习能力与语言能力。

Learning About Language 1.motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机;主旨;目的 In a case of murder, the police question everyone who might have a motive.在谋杀案调查中，警方要查问每一个能有谋杀动机的人。 【考点拓展】 motivate v. 激发, 激励 motivated adj.积极的，主动的；有……动机的 unmotivated adj.对（工作等）不感兴趣的；没有理由的 motivation n. 动机; 动力; 诱因 ①It can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of _________(motivate).(2025• 北京卷)如果你把这些比较作为动力的来源，它会让你充满活力和灵感。 ②I’ve been ___________(motive) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.(2024• 新课标I卷)在我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。 ③I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became _________(motivated).(2025• 天津卷)我失去了之前拥有的动力，渐渐地变得毫无干劲了。 2.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告, 忠告[U] Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.(2025• 北京卷) 虽然我的女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出过的最糟糕的建议之一。 【考点拓展】 ask advice of 向...征求意见, 请教； follow sb.'s advice接受某人意见； give advice劝告, 忠告； take advice征求意见, 请教； advise vt/vi. 劝告,忠告; 建议； advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事； advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事 advise(o)r n. 顾问，劝告者 ①If you ________________ and work hard, you'll pass the examination.(应用文之建议信) 如果你听我的建议用心读书,你就会通过考试的。  ②You are open to being coached and _______(advise)by experts and peers (同伴).(2023·北京卷) 你愿意接受专家和同行的指导和建议。 ③I would ______________________ products that harm the environment.(应用文之环保演讲) 我要劝告人们不要购买对环境有害的产品。 ④“I’m a coach, an _______(advise), and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”(2025• 全国II卷)“我是一个教练，一个顾问，一个安慰者，这就是作为一名医院老师的意义。” 【易混辨析】advice/suggestion advice n. 意思为劝告，忠告；suggestion n. 意思为建议，意见，受其动词suggest的影响，suggestion后接表语从句或同位语从句时，其从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即 should+动词原形，should 常可省略，只保留动词原形。 【易混辨析】advise/suggest/persuade advise与suggest表示动作，是"向……建议"的意思，两者的区别是： advise后面加somebody (not)to do...,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do...； persuade强调把某人说服，而advise只表示劝说。 3.reason [ri:zən] n. 理由,原因,动机 Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice.(2026• 北京卷)其他人或许会认为，道德行为往往需要自我牺牲。 【考点拓展】 reasonable adj. 通情达理的,讲道理的;合理的,正当的 reason 后接定语从句：引导词在从句中作状语时，用why, that或for which引导；作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导， reason作主语时，其后的表语从句用that引导（不可错用成because）。 ①Rereading because you did not understand is a _______(reason) fix-up strategy.(2026• 浙江1月卷)因未理解而重读是一种合理的补救策略。 ②The reason _______ is because of my passion for music and my desire to improve my musical skills.(应用文之介绍) 我选择这个俱乐部的原因是我对音乐的热爱，我想提高我的音乐技能。 ③That’s the reason ________ he explained to us.(读后续写之细节描写) 那就是他向我们解释的理由。 ④His health is growing worse and worse. The_______________________.(应用文之人物介绍) 他的健康越来越差，原因是他喝酒太多。 【易混辨析】cause; reason; excuse cause意为“起因”、“原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果关系； reason意为“理由”、“原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由，强调逻辑推理方面的理由； excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由”、“原因”也就是我们常说的“借口”。 4.expect [ɪkˈspekt] v. 期望，期待；认为，猜想 Certainly, Mr. Lee. Could you let me know how many guests you’re expecting? (2026• 全国I卷)李先生，您能告诉我预计会有多少位客人吗？ 【考点拓展】 expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.我想不是这样 expectation n. 期待; 预期; 前程; [数]期望值 beyond /out of expectation出乎意料 expected adj.预料的;预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地 ①Most of us would _________________________________ than everyone else.(2017·全国III改编)我们大多数人都认为老司机总是比其他人开得慢。 ②I understand how disappointing it can be not to meet your _________(expect). (应用文之建议信)我知道没能达到你的期望是多么令人失望。 ③It is _________(expect) that I should finish something I can do for the important spring festival.(应用文之报道)为了这个重要的春节，我要按照预期完成一些我能力所及的事情。 ④I was about to inform you of the sudden change when an __________(expected)visitor came.(读后续写之细节描写)我正要通知你突然的变化，这时候来了不速之客。 ⑤_________(unexpected), we also met Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, at the library on Tuesday morning. (2026• 全国II卷)周二上午，我们意外地在图书馆见到了《偷书贼》的作者马库斯·祖萨克。 【易混辨析】hope / wish / expect hope强调期待并相信有可能实现，可以接宾语从句（不用虚拟语气），不可接不定式作宾补的复合宾语，hope可接不定式作宾语； expect着重相信或认为某事有发生或实现的可能，可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾补的复合宾语，一般不接宾语从句； wish一般不考虑能否实现，可跟不定式作宾补的复合宾语，接从句时用虚拟语气。 【熟词生义】 v.怀孕 She told her friend secretly a piece of good news that she was expecting another baby.她偷偷地告诉她的朋友一个好消息:她又怀孕了。 【语境串记】 The project was not expected to finish on time, but he finished it against all expectations.这个项目没指望能按时完成，但他出乎意料地完成了。 5.apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 应用;实施 Now Pereira has teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants.(2026• 浙江1月卷)如今，Pereira已与植物科学家Wolfgang Busch教授合作，将 SLEAP 技术应用于植物领域。。 【考点拓展】 apply oneself to 使致力(于),使专心从事 apply for 申请,请求 apply to适用于; 向...申请(或要求) application n. 适用，应用，运用; 申请，请求，申请表格; 勤勉，用功 applicant n. 申请人，求职人; 请求者 ①If we're covering friction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life ________(apply). (2026• 浙江1月卷)例如，在讲解摩擦力时，我会将不同的轮胎带入课堂，以便学生能够使用这些轮胎进行实验，观察摩擦力在实际应用中的作用。 ②There has been a rise in the number of students_____________ food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023•全国乙卷）申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。 ③On the basis of that conversation, I __________ go back to university and study creative writing.(2026• 全国II卷) 基于那次对话，我申请重返大学，攻读创意写作专业。 ④My brother told me he _________________________________ last evening.(读后续写之细节描写)我弟弟昨晚告诉我致力于学习法语。 ⑤Not standing a chance against competitive________(apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look.(2025• 北京卷)在竞争激烈的应聘者面前毫无胜算，我一脸沮丧地走出面试。 【句式升级】 If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it. _________________, you will soon finish it.(分词短语作状语) 【熟词生义】 v. 涂，敷 Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt, attach icing (糖霜) ears , apply icing eyes and nose. 我们在工厂里的工作很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的皮带上，加上糖霜的耳朵，涂上糖霜的眼睛和鼻子 【语境串记】 All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.所有申请这份工作的人必须在下星期一之前把申请表交上来。 6.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz]　　　　 v. 暴露; 显露; 揭穿 Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. (2025• 北京卷)虽然我的女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出过的最糟糕的建议之一。 【考点拓展】 expose to 使……暴露于/面临/遭受/接触…… be exposed to 暴露在……；接触 exposure n. 显露; 揭发 exposure to 面临; 遭受(危险或不快) ①Allowing kids to eat what they want also ________________________of their decisions.(2025• 浙江卷)允许孩子们想吃什么就吃什么，也让他们暴露在自己决定的自然后果中。 ②Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic ________(expose) — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. (2025• 全国I卷)尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料暴露的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。 ③Prior to that, the only great historical works I had ___________________________were Homer’s epic poems.(应用文之文学类)在那之前我接触过的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。 【句式升级】 He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill. →①___________________，he fell ill. (用过去分词短语作状语) →②____________________________________，he fell ill. (用现在分词短语作状语) 【易混辨析】expose , disclose, reveal expose较正式用语，多用于揭露不光彩，有害的事情，如骗局、罪恶。阴谋诡计等，也可用于透露未公开的事情； disclose正式用语，意思是使显露；透露原来是保密或未公布的事情，但不一定是坏事；揭露暗藏的事物； reveal 较正式用语，透露未公开的事情，泄露秘密或揭露事实真相等。 【语境串记】 Don't expose yourself to the sunlight, as the exposure will do harm to your skin.不要让自己暴露在阳光下，因为暴晒会伤害你的皮肤。 7.insight[ˈɪnsaɪt] n. 洞察力, 见识 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. (2026• 全国I卷)这些数字助手能与访客进行生动的对话，并提供情境相关的见解，从而加深理解，满足好奇心。 【考点拓展】 gain an insight into了解, 熟悉; 看透, 识破； have an insight into了解, 熟悉; 看透, 识破； insightful adj.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 ①And the more tools we have, the more effective and_______(insight) we can become.(2024• 北京卷)我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效，越有洞察力。 ②I’m also grateful for your showing me around the town, which has ________________ the local culture and history. 我也很感谢你带我参观了这个小镇，这让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。 8.depart [dɪˈpɑːt] v.离开，出发；违反 【考点拓展】 depart from离开，从...出发；违反，背离 department n.系；部；司；局 departure n. 离开；（航班等）出发 ①“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the_________(depart)completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung.(2026• 全国I卷)“我们不会砍伐任何大树橡树，”奥尤昂说，“而且该部门也不会完全停止种植新的树木。” ②There are no ________(depart) for the 18th. We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. (2026• 全国II卷)18日没有航班。我们有15日和17日的航班。 ③The tour_______________ Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷)每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从大坝广场出发。 【语境串记】 He had planned to depart on Friday，but the bad weather delayed his departure.他原计划星期五出发，但恶劣的天气推迟了他的出发时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Learning About Language 1.motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机;主旨;目的 In a case of murder, the police question everyone who might have a motive.在谋杀案调查中，警方要查问每一个能有谋杀动机的人。 【考点拓展】 motivate v. 激发, 激励 motivated adj.积极的，主动的；有……动机的 unmotivated adj.对（工作等）不感兴趣的；没有理由的 motivation n. 动机; 动力; 诱因 ①It can be energizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of _________(motivate).(2025• 北京卷)如果你把这些比较作为动力的来源，它会让你充满活力和灵感。 ②I’ve been ___________(motive) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.(2024• 新课标I卷)在我的一生中，别人的成就激励着我，也让我失去动力。 ③I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became _________(motivated).(2025• 天津卷)我失去了之前拥有的动力，渐渐地变得毫无干劲了。 ①motivation②motivated③unmotivated 2.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告, 忠告[U] Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given.(2025• 北京卷) 虽然我的女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出过的最糟糕的建议之一。 【考点拓展】 ask advice of 向...征求意见, 请教； follow sb.'s advice接受某人意见； give advice劝告, 忠告； take advice征求意见, 请教； advise vt/vi. 劝告,忠告; 建议； advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事； advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事 advise(o)r n. 顾问，劝告者 ①If you ________________ and work hard, you'll pass the examination.(应用文之建议信) 如果你听我的建议用心读书,你就会通过考试的。  ②You are open to being coached and _______(advise)by experts and peers (同伴).(2023·北京卷) 你愿意接受专家和同行的指导和建议。 ③I would ______________________ products that harm the environment.(应用文之环保演讲) 我要劝告人们不要购买对环境有害的产品。 ④“I’m a coach, an _______(advise), and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”(2025• 全国II卷)“我是一个教练，一个顾问，一个安慰者，这就是作为一名医院老师的意义。” ①take my advice②advised③advise people not to buy ④adviser 【易混辨析】advice/suggestion advice n. 意思为劝告，忠告；suggestion n. 意思为建议，意见，受其动词suggest的影响，suggestion后接表语从句或同位语从句时，其从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式，即 should+动词原形，should 常可省略，只保留动词原形。 【易混辨析】advise/suggest/persuade advise与suggest表示动作，是"向……建议"的意思，两者的区别是： advise后面加somebody (not)to do...,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do...； persuade强调把某人说服，而advise只表示劝说。 3.reason [ri:zən] n. 理由,原因,动机 Others might reason that moral behavior often requires self-sacrifice.(2026• 北京卷)其他人或许会认为，道德行为往往需要自我牺牲。 【考点拓展】 reasonable adj. 通情达理的,讲道理的;合理的,正当的 reason 后接定语从句：引导词在从句中作状语时，用why, that或for which引导；作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导， reason作主语时，其后的表语从句用that引导（不可错用成because）。 ①Rereading because you did not understand is a _______(reason) fix-up strategy.(2026• 浙江1月卷)因未理解而重读是一种合理的补救策略。 ②The reason _______ is because of my passion for music and my desire to improve my musical skills.(应用文之介绍) 我选择这个俱乐部的原因是我对音乐的热爱，我想提高我的音乐技能。 ③That’s the reason ________ he explained to us.(读后续写之细节描写) 那就是他向我们解释的理由。 ④His health is growing worse and worse. The_______________________.(应用文之人物介绍) 他的健康越来越差，原因是他喝酒太多。 ①reasonable②why I chose this club③that ( which )④ reason is that he drinks too much 【易混辨析】cause; reason; excuse cause意为“起因”、“原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果关系； reason意为“理由”、“原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由，强调逻辑推理方面的理由； excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由”、“原因”也就是我们常说的“借口”。 4.expect [ɪkˈspekt] v. 期望，期待；认为，猜想 Certainly, Mr. Lee. Could you let me know how many guests you’re expecting? (2026• 全国I卷)李先生，您能告诉我预计会有多少位客人吗？ 【考点拓展】 expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.我想不是这样 expectation n. 期待; 预期; 前程; [数]期望值 beyond /out of expectation出乎意料 expected adj.预料的;预期的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地 ①Most of us would _________________________________ than everyone else.(2017·全国III改编)我们大多数人都认为老司机总是比其他人开得慢。 ②I understand how disappointing it can be not to meet your _________(expect). (应用文之建议信)我知道没能达到你的期望是多么令人失望。 ③It is _________(expect) that I should finish something I can do for the important spring festival.(应用文之报道)为了这个重要的春节，我要按照预期完成一些我能力所及的事情。 ④I was about to inform you of the sudden change when an __________(expected)visitor came.(读后续写之细节描写)我正要通知你突然的变化，这时候来了不速之客。 ⑤_________(unexpected), we also met Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, at the library on Tuesday morning. (2026• 全国II卷)周二上午，我们意外地在图书馆见到了《偷书贼》的作者马库斯·祖萨克。 ①expect older drivers always to go slower②expectations③expected ④unexpected⑤Unexpectedly 【易混辨析】hope / wish / expect hope强调期待并相信有可能实现，可以接宾语从句（不用虚拟语气），不可接不定式作宾补的复合宾语，hope可接不定式作宾语； expect着重相信或认为某事有发生或实现的可能，可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾补的复合宾语，一般不接宾语从句； wish一般不考虑能否实现，可跟不定式作宾补的复合宾语，接从句时用虚拟语气。 【熟词生义】 v.怀孕 She told her friend secretly a piece of good news that she was expecting another baby.她偷偷地告诉她的朋友一个好消息:她又怀孕了。 【语境串记】 The project was not expected to finish on time, but he finished it against all expectations.这个项目没指望能按时完成，但他出乎意料地完成了。 5.apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 应用;实施 Now Pereira has teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants.(2026• 浙江1月卷)如今，Pereira已与植物科学家Wolfgang Busch教授合作，将 SLEAP 技术应用于植物领域。。 【考点拓展】 apply oneself to 使致力(于),使专心从事 apply for 申请,请求 apply to适用于; 向...申请(或要求) application n. 适用，应用，运用; 申请，请求，申请表格; 勤勉，用功 applicant n. 申请人，求职人; 请求者 ①If we're covering friction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life ________(apply). (2026• 浙江1月卷)例如，在讲解摩擦力时，我会将不同的轮胎带入课堂，以便学生能够使用这些轮胎进行实验，观察摩擦力在实际应用中的作用。 ②There has been a rise in the number of students_____________ food courses at UK universities and colleges. (2023•全国乙卷）申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。 ③On the basis of that conversation, I __________ go back to university and study creative writing.(2026• 全国II卷) 基于那次对话，我申请重返大学，攻读创意写作专业。 ④My brother told me he _________________________________ last evening.(读后续写之细节描写)我弟弟昨晚告诉我致力于学习法语。 ⑤Not standing a chance against competitive________(apply), I came out of the interview with an upset look.(2025• 北京卷)在竞争激烈的应聘者面前毫无胜算，我一脸沮丧地走出面试。 ①applications②applying for ③applied to④applied himself to learning French ⑤applicants 【句式升级】 If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it. _________________, you will soon finish it.(分词短语作状语) Applying yourself to the job in hand 【熟词生义】 v. 涂，敷 Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt, attach icing (糖霜) ears , apply icing eyes and nose. 我们在工厂里的工作很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的皮带上，加上糖霜的耳朵，涂上糖霜的眼睛和鼻子 【语境串记】 All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.所有申请这份工作的人必须在下星期一之前把申请表交上来。 6.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz]　　　　 v. 暴露; 显露; 揭穿 Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. (2025• 北京卷)虽然我的女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了我曾经给出过的最糟糕的建议之一。 【考点拓展】 expose to 使……暴露于/面临/遭受/接触…… be exposed to 暴露在……；接触 exposure n. 显露; 揭发 exposure to 面临; 遭受(危险或不快) ①Allowing kids to eat what they want also ________________________of their decisions.(2025• 浙江卷)允许孩子们想吃什么就吃什么，也让他们暴露在自己决定的自然后果中。 ②Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic ________(expose) — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. (2025• 全国I卷)尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料暴露的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。 ③Prior to that, the only great historical works I had ___________________________were Homer’s epic poems.(应用文之文学类)在那之前我接触过的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。 ①exposes them to the natural consequences②exposure③been exposed to 【句式升级】 He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill. →①___________________，he fell ill. (用过去分词短语作状语) →②____________________________________，he fell ill. (用现在分词短语作状语) ①Exposed to nuclear radiation②Exposing himself to nuclear radiation 【易混辨析】expose , disclose, reveal expose较正式用语，多用于揭露不光彩，有害的事情，如骗局、罪恶。阴谋诡计等，也可用于透露未公开的事情； disclose正式用语，意思是使显露；透露原来是保密或未公布的事情，但不一定是坏事；揭露暗藏的事物； reveal 较正式用语，透露未公开的事情，泄露秘密或揭露事实真相等。 【语境串记】 Don't expose yourself to the sunlight, as the exposure will do harm to your skin.不要让自己暴露在阳光下，因为暴晒会伤害你的皮肤。 7.insight[ˈɪnsaɪt] n. 洞察力, 见识 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. (2026• 全国I卷)这些数字助手能与访客进行生动的对话，并提供情境相关的见解，从而加深理解，满足好奇心。 【考点拓展】 gain an insight into了解, 熟悉; 看透, 识破； have an insight into了解, 熟悉; 看透, 识破； insightful adj.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的 ①And the more tools we have, the more effective and_______(insight) we can become.(2024• 北京卷)我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效，越有洞察力。 ②I’m also grateful for your showing me around the town, which has ________________ the local culture and history. 我也很感谢你带我参观了这个小镇，这让我对当地的文化和历史有了更深入的了解。 ①insightful②given me a deeper insight into 8.depart [dɪˈpɑːt] v.离开，出发；违反 【考点拓展】 depart from离开，从...出发；违反，背离 department n.系；部；司；局 departure n. 离开；（航班等）出发 ①“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the_________(depart)completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung.(2026• 全国I卷)“我们不会砍伐任何大树橡树，”奥尤昂说，“而且该部门也不会完全停止种植新的树木。” ②There are no ________(depart) for the 18th. We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. (2026• 全国II卷)18日没有航班。我们有15日和17日的航班。 ③The tour_______________ Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷)每天下午1点开始，每小时整点从大坝广场出发。 ①department②departures③ departs from 【语境串记】 He had planned to depart on Friday，but the bad weather delayed his departure.他原计划星期五出发，但恶劣的天气推迟了他的出发时间。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $