Unit8单词默写与练习卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教版八年级上册Unit8“交流”主题内容，涵盖核心词汇、词形转换、短语积累、语篇运用及句型输出五大知识范畴，搭建从基础识记到拓展提升的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“模块分类+易混警示”构建完整知识体系，如标注“medium复数为media”等易混点，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计语篇填空和同义句改写等实用题型，如It作形式主语句型转换，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可利用其设计分层教学，提升教学实效。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit8单词默写与练习 模块一 基础识记：根据中文释义写出对应英文单词 1. _______________ n. 交流；沟通 2. _______________ n. 标识；手势 v. 签名，签署 3. _______________ n. 发言者，讲话人 4. _______________ n. 彩排，排练 5. _______________ adj. 本地的 n. 本地人 6. _______________ n. 大学教授 7. _______________ n. 演讲，演说 8. _______________ v. 争辩，吵架 9. _______________ v. 更喜欢，偏好 10. _______________ adj. 冷静的 v. 使镇定 11. _______________ n. 表达方式，措辞 12. _______________ n. 机遇；偶然 adj. 意外的 13. _______________ n. 会面，集会 14. _______________ n. 难题，难处 15. _______________ 线条；便条；短信 16. _______________ n. 细节，细项 17. _______________ n. 重聚，团圆聚会 18. _______________ adv. 严肃地，认真地 19. _______________ n. 培训，训练 20. _______________ adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的 21. _______________ n. 陌生人 22. _______________ n. 小贴士；尖端 v. 倾倒；付小费 23. _______________ adv. 仔细地，小心谨慎地 24. _______________ n. 倾听者，听者 25. _______________ n. 观点；要点 v. 指向 26. _______________ adv. 一定，想必 27. _______________ v. 持续，延续 28. _______________ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 29. _______________ adj. 私人的，个人的 30. _______________ adj. 诚恳的，真心的 31. _______________ v. 支付（过去式 paid）n. 薪水 32. _______________ n. 注意力，关注 33. _______________ v. 主动提出 n. 提议，出价 34. _______________ adj. 公道的，合理的 35. _______________ adj. 社交的 n. 社交聚会 36. _______________ n. 媒介（复数 media）adj. 中等的 37. _______________ v.&n. 信任，信赖 38. _______________ n. 误会，误解 39. _______________ n. 大事，公开活动 40. _______________ n. 成本，花费 v. 耗费 41. _______________ n. 时机，良机 42. _______________ v. 有益于 n. 好处，益处 43. _______________ v.&n. 答复，回应 44. _______________ n. 敬意，荣幸 45. _______________ adv. 真诚地，诚恳地 46. _______________ adj. 开头的 n. 开端，洞口 47. _______________ adj. 末尾的 n. 停业，收尾 48. _______________ n. 句子；判决 v. 宣判 49. _______________ n. 日期；约会 v. 标注日期 50. _______________ n. 从句，分句 模块二 拓展提升：词形转换 用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. communicate (v. 沟通) Good __________ helps us solve conflicts with others. (n. 交流行为) 2. speak (v. 说话) The __________ shared many communication skills in the class. (n. 发言人) 3. serious (adj. 严肃的) You need to take this talk __________ if you want to fix the problem. (adv. 严肃地) 4. train (v. 训练) All students will take part in the speaking __________ next week. (n. 培训工作) 5. stranger (n. 陌生人) It’s not safe to talk to __________ people alone at night. (adj. 陌生的) 6. care (v. 留心) Read every word __________ before you write down your answers. (adv. 细心地) 7. polite (adj. 有礼貌的) It is __________ to cut in when others are talking. (反义词，无礼的) 8. person (n. 人) Please don’t read other people’s __________ messages without permission. (adj. 私人的) 9. sincere (adj. 真诚的) He expressed his apology __________ after the quarrel. (adv. 真诚地) 10. continue (v. 持续) The __________ noise outside made me too nervous to speak. (adj. 连续不断的) 11. express (v. 表达) This is a common English __________ used in daily talks. (n. 表达用语) 12. difficult (adj. 困难的) We should face every __________ instead of avoiding it. (n. 困难) 13. open (v. 打开) Everyone cheered at the __________ of the social party. (n. 开篇，开端) 14. close (v. 关闭) We took a group photo at the __________ of the speech activity. (n. 尾声，停业) 15. society (n. 社会) He has lots of experience in all kinds of __________ activities. (adj. 社交层面的) 16. understand (v. 理解) Small __________ will break the trust between friends easily. (n. 误解) 模块三 短语积累 Part A 根据中文写出英文短语 1. 面对面（副词短语）________________________ 2. 手机短信 ________________________ 3. 带某人四处参观游览 ________________________ 4. 面对面的（形容词，作定语）________________________ 5. 与某人和解、重归于好 ________________________ 6. 亲身，亲自 ________________________ 7. 为…… 感到担忧 ________________________ 8. 立刻，马上 ________________________ 9. 给某人写信、留言 ________________________ 10. 对…… 产生兴趣 ________________________ 11. 和某人发生争执 ________________________ 12. 转换话题；着手做其他事 ________________________ 13. 查明、弄清楚真相 ________________________ 14. 留意，把注意力放在…… ________________________ 15. 举止自然、放轻松 ________________________ 16. 社交媒体平台 ________________________ 17. 使…… 远离、避开 ________________________ 18. 举办；发生 ________________________ 19. 从…… 当中收获益处 ________________________ Part B 短语单项选择 1. We talked ________ and cleared up all misunderstandings. A. face-to-face B. face to face C. faces to faces 2. Never ________ your best friend over tiny little things. A. argue with B. make up C. find out 3. You can ________ plenty ________ this communication lesson. A. benefit; from B. keep; away C. pay; attention 4. You must ________ your classmates’ feelings when talking. A. worry about B. pay attention to C. move on 5. We need to ________ rude words ________ our daily conversations. A. keep; away from B. show; around C. take; place 模块四 语篇运用：选词填空 Word bank: social, communication, trust, nervous, attention, sincerely, continue, opportunity, benefit, argue Healthy _______________ is the key to good relationships. When you have different ideas and want to _______________ with your friends, don’t become too _______________. You’d better put full _______________ on their real thoughts. It’s vital to _______________ people around you and listen patiently. If you disagree with each other, _______________ talking in a calm and gentle way. Every talk lets you _______________ a lot, and it’s a wonderful _______________ to improve your _______________ skills. Wish you _______________ get on well with all people around you. 模块五 句型输出 Part 1 根据中文提示，用括号短语完成句子翻译 1. 面对面沟通能够消除很多误会。(face to face) 2. 不要为琐碎小事和你的朋友争吵。(argue with sb.) 3. 在日常生活中我们要多关注身边人的情绪。(pay attention to) 4. 这场交流活动会让我们从中收获很多好处。(benefit from) 5. 尽量让自己远离粗鲁无礼的话语。(keep…away from) Part 2 同义句改写（全新拓展题型） 1. Talking face to face can clear up many misunderstandings. （改为 It 作形式主语） 2. Don’t argue with your friends about tiny things. （替换 tiny things 为同义短语） 3. We can benefit a lot from this communication activity. （改写主语，换主动表达） 易混单词警示栏 1. medium 表示 “媒介” 时复数固定为 media，不能直接加 s 例：Social media greatly changes our ways of communication. 2. personal 形容词，含义 “私人的”；person 只作名词，意为 “人” 例：Don’t read others’ personal messages without permission. 3. benefit 固定搭配 benefit from sth，意思是从某事中获得好处 4. impolite 由否定前缀 im- 构成，是 polite 的反义词；同类词汇：impossible 配套参考答案 一、基础识记单词答案 1. communication 2. sign 3. speaker 4. rehearsal 5. local 6.professor 7. speech 8. argue 9. prefer 10. calm 11.expression 12. chance 13. meeting 14. difficulty 15. line 16.detail 17. reunion 18. seriously 19. training 20. nervous 21.stranger 22. tip 23. carefully 24. listener 25. point 26.surely 27. continue 28. impolite 29. personal 30. sincere 31.pay 32. attention 33. offer 34. reasonable 35. social 36.medium 37. trust 38. misunderstanding 39. event 40. cost 41.opportunity 42. benefit 43. reply 44. honour(honor) 45.sincerely 46. opening 47. closing 48. sentence 49. date 50.clause 二、词形转换答案 1. communication 2. speaker 3. seriously 4. training 5. strange 6.carefully 7. impolite 8. personal 9. sincerely 10. continuous 11.expression 12. difficulty 13. opening 14. closing 15. social 16.misunderstanding 三、短语积累 Part A 汉译短语 1. face to face 2. text message 3. show sb around 4. face-to-face 5. make up with sb 6. in person 7. worry about 8. right away 9. drop sb a line 10. show interest in sth 11. argue with sb 12. move on to sth 13. find out 14. pay attention to 15. be yourself 16. social media 17. keep…away from… 18. take place 19. benefit from… Part B 单选答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 四、语篇填空 communication；argue；nervous；attention；trust；continue；benefit；opportunity；social；sincerely 五、句型输出 Part1 翻译参考 1. Talking face to face can clear up plenty of misunderstandings. 2. Don’t argue with your friends over small matters. 3. We should pay more attention to the feelings of people around us in daily life. 4. We can get lots of benefits from this communication activity. 5. Try your best to keep impolite words away from yourself. Part2 同义改写示例 1. It can clear up plenty of misunderstandings to talk face to face. 2. Don’t argue with your friends over little things. 3. This communication activity can bring us lots of benefits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $