Unit 2 Getting together PartB（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义以一般过去时为核心知识点，通过Let's talk对话理解、Read and write读写实践等模块，系统梳理last weekend等时间表达，How was...? What did you do...?等核心句型，以及规则动词（如watched, cheered）和不规则动词（如went, ran）的过去式变化，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如对话情境贴近生活提升表达能力，Fact vs. Opinion区分训练分析判断能力。综合练习涵盖填空、选择等多元题型，课中助力教师互动教学，课后帮助学生巩固语法知识，查漏补缺，形成“学-练-用”闭环。

Unit 2 Getting together Part B 【课文要点】 第一部分：Let's talk（对话理解） 1. Binbin, Chen Jie and Amy are talking about ______ weekend. 彬彬、陈杰和Amy正在谈论上周末。 - last weekend 意为“上周末”（last + 时间，表示“上一个……”）。 e.g. last week 上周；last month 上个月；last year 去年。 2. How ______ your weekend, Amy? Amy，你的周末怎么样？ - How was...? 用于询问过去的事情。 3. It ______ great. My mother and I ______ to a marathon on Sunday. 很棒。我和妈妈星期天去看了马拉松比赛。 - was 是 is 的过去式。 - went 是 go 的过去式，意为“去”。 - marathon n. 马拉松比赛。 4. She worked as a ______. I ______ the race. 她做志愿者。我观看了比赛。 - volunteer n. 志愿者。 - watched 是 watch 的过去式，意为“观看”。 5. What did you ______ about it? 你喜欢它的什么？ - like about... 意为“喜欢……的某方面”。 e.g. What do you ______ about this book? 你喜欢这本书的什么？ 6. I liked watching the runners. They ______ very fast. I ______ for them. 我喜欢看跑步的人。他们跑得很快。我为他们加油。 - liked 是 like 的过去式，意为“喜欢”。 - ran 是 run 的过去式，意为“跑”。 - cheered 是 cheer 的过去式，意为“加油，欢呼”。 7. Nice! And you, Chen Jie? What ______ you do last weekend? 真好！你呢，陈杰？你上周末做了什么？ - did 是 do 的过去式，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句。 8. I ______ an online book fair. I liked it very much. 我参加了一个线上书展。我非常喜欢它。 - joined 是 join 的过去式，意为“加入，参加”。 - online book fair 线上书展。 9. We ______ ideas and ______ about different books. 我们分享了想法，讨论了不同的书。 - shared 是 share 的过去式，意为“分享”。 - talked 是 talk 的过去式，意为“谈论”。 10. That ______ fun! 那听起来很有趣！ - sounds 是 sound 的第三人称单数，意为“听起来”。 e.g. That ______ great! 那听起来很棒！ 第二部分：Choose and discuss（选择并讨论） 11. How ______ your ...? 你的……怎么样？ - 询问过去活动的常用句型。 12. It ______ ... 它…… - 用 was 或 were 来描述过去的状态。 13. What did you ______ about it? 你喜欢它的什么？ - 询问对方喜欢某活动的哪些方面。 14. cheered ______ the players 为运动员加油 - cheer for sb. 意为“为某人加油”。 15. enjoyed delicious food 享用了美味的食物 - enjoyed 是 enjoy 的过去式。 16. hiked in the mountains 在山里徒步 - hiked 是 hike 的过去式，意为“徒步旅行”。 17. played games 做游戏 - played 是 play 的过去式。 18. sang and danced 唱歌跳舞 - sang 是 sing 的过去式，意为“唱歌”。 - danced 是 dance 的过去式，意为“跳舞”。 19. watched the races 观看比赛 - watched 是 watch 的过去式。 第三部分：Read and write（读写部分） 20. The notice about the dragon boat race finally ______ out last Friday. 关于龙舟比赛的通知上周五终于出来了。 - came 是 come 的过去式。 - come out 意为“出来，发布”。 21. I ______ excited because my father ______ on a race team! 我很兴奋，因为我爸爸在一个比赛队伍里！ - was 是 is 的过去式。 - was 是 is 的过去式（主语 my father 是第三人称单数）。 22. In the morning, my dad ______ up early and ______ to the river. 早上，我爸爸起得很早，去了河边。 - woke 是 wake 的过去式，wake up 意为“醒来，起床”。 - went 是 go 的过去式。 23. My mum and I ______ later and ______ for the race. 我妈妈和我后来去了，等待比赛开始。 - went 是 go 的过去式。 - waited 是 wait 的过去式，意为“等待”。 24. Then the judge ______ down. The race ______! 然后裁判开始倒计时。比赛开始了！ - counted 是 count 的过去式，count down 意为“倒数”。 - began 是 begin 的过去式，意为“开始”。 25. I ______ and ______ for my dad. 我跑着为爸爸加油。 - ran 是 run 的过去式，意为“跑”。 - cheered 是 cheer 的过去式，意为“加油”。 26. His boat ______ very fast and his team ______ the race! 他的船非常快，他的队赢了比赛！ - was 是 is 的过去式。 - won 是 win 的过去式，意为“赢，获胜”。 27. They ______ so happy! 他们太高兴了！ - were 是 are 的过去式（主语 they 是复数）。 28. In the evening, our family ______ zongzi and ______ a big dinner for the festival, and for the winner, my dad! 晚上，我们家包了粽子，为节日和获胜者——我的爸爸——吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐！ - made 是 make 的过去式，意为“制作”。 - had 是 have 的过去式，意为“吃；度过”。 29. It ______ the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 这是有史以来最好的端午节！ - was 是 is 的过去式。 - the best... ever 意为“有史以来最好的……”。 【重点语法归纳】 1. 一般过去时——回顾 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I watched the race. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't run. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Did you go? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What did you do? 2. 本课不规则动词过去式 go went 去 run ran 跑 win won 赢 begin began 开始 come came 来 wake woke 醒来 make made 制作 sing sang 唱歌 have / has had 有；吃 do / does did 做 am / is was 是 are were 是 3. 本课规则动词过去式 watch watched 加 -ed cheer cheered 加 -ed like liked 加 -d join joined 加 -ed share shared 加 -d talk talked 加 -ed wait waited 加 -ed count counted 加 -ed hike hiked 加 -d dance danced 加 -d play played 加 -ed 4. Fact（事实）vs. Opinion（观点） 客观存在的、可验证的事情 个人的看法、感受或评价 My father was on a race team. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! The judge counted down. They were so happy! 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 重点词汇 marathon n. 马拉松比赛 volunteer n. 志愿者 runner n. 跑步的人 race n. 比赛，竞赛 judge n. 裁判 notice n. 通知，告示 community n. 社区 event n. 事件，活动 重点短语 last weekend 上周末 go to a marathon 去看马拉松比赛 work as a volunteer 做志愿者 watch the race 观看比赛 cheer for sb. 为某人加油 online book fair 线上书展 share ideas 分享想法 talk about 谈论 dragon boat race 龙舟比赛 come out 出来；发布 wake up 醒来，起床 go to the river 去河边 wait for 等待 count down 倒数 win the race 赢得比赛 make zongzi 包粽子 have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 【综合练习】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意一般过去时） 1. My mother and I ______ (go) to a marathon on Sunday. 2. She ______ (work) as a volunteer. 3. I ______ (watch) the race. 4. I ______ (cheer) for the runners. 5. I ______ (join) an online book fair. 6. We ______ (share) ideas. 7. We ______ (talk) about different books. 8. The notice ______ (come) out last Friday. 9. I ______ (be) excited. 10. My father ______ (be) on a race team. 11. My dad ______ (wake) up early. 12. He ______ (go) to the river. 13. The judge ______ (count) down. 14. The race ______ (begin). 15. His team ______ (win) the race. 16. We ______ (make) zongzi. 17. We ______ (have) a big dinner. 18. It ______ (be) the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你上周末做了什么？ What ______ you ______ last weekend? 2. 我和妈妈星期天去看了马拉松比赛。 My mother and I ______ to a marathon on Sunday. 3. 她做志愿者。 She worked as a ______. 4. 我观看了比赛。 I ______ the race. 5. 我为他们加油。 I ______ for them. 6. 我参加了一个线上书展。 I ______ an online book ______. 7. 我们分享了想法。 We ______ ideas. 8. 我们谈论了不同的书。 We ______ about different books. 9. 那听起来很有趣！ That ______ fun! 10. 通知上周五出来了。 The notice ______ out last Friday. 11. 我很兴奋。 I ______ excited. 12. 我爸爸在一个比赛队伍里。 My father ______ on a race team. 13. 裁判倒数了。 The judge ______ down. 14. 比赛开始了。 The race ______. 15. 他的队赢了比赛。 His team ______ the race. 16. 我们包了粽子。 We ______ zongzi. 17. 我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 We ______ a big dinner. 18. 这是有史以来最好的端午节！ It was the ______ Dragon Boat Festival ______! 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother and I ______ to a marathon on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 2. She worked as a ______. A. volunteer B. runner C. judge D. player ( ) 3. I ______ the race. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( ) 4. I ______ for the runners. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered D. cheering ( ) 5. I ______ an online book fair. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining ( ) 6. We ______ ideas. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing ( ) 7. The notice ______ out last Friday. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( ) 8. I ______ excited. A. am B. is C. was D. were ( ) 9. My father ______ on a race team. A. am B. is C. was D. were ( ) 10. The judge ______ down. A. count B. counts C. counted D. counting ( ) 11. The race ______. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning ( ) 12. His team ______ the race. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning ( ) 13. We ______ zongzi. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 14. We ______ a big dinner. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 15. It was the ______ Dragon Boat Festival ever! A. good B. better C. best D. well 四、判断是事实(F)还是观点(O) ( ) 1. My father was on a race team. ( ) 2. The judge counted down and the race began! ( ) 3. His team won the race! ( ) 4. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! ( ) 5. They were so happy! ( ) 6. The dragon boat race was at 8:30 a.m. ( ) 7. We made zongzi in the evening. ( ) 8. The race was very exciting! 五、翻译下列句子（英译中） 1. My mother and I went to a marathon on Sunday. 2. She worked as a volunteer. 3. I watched the race. 4. I cheered for the runners. 5. I joined an online book fair. 6. We shared ideas and talked about different books. 7. That sounds fun! 8. The notice came out last Friday. 9. I was excited because my father was on a race team. 10. The judge counted down and the race began. 11. His team won the race. 12. We made zongzi and had a big dinner. 13. It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! 【参考答案】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. worked 3. watched 4. cheered 5. joined 6. shared 7. talked 8. came 9. was 10. was 11. woke 12. went 13. counted 14. began 15. won 16. made 17. had 18. was 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. did, do 2. went 3. volunteer 4. watched 5. cheered 6. joined, fair 7. shared 8. talked 9. sounds 10. came 11. was 12. was 13. counted 14. began 15. won 16. made 17. had 18. best, ever 三、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 四、判断是事实(F)还是观点(O) 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. O 5. O 6. F 7. F 8. O 五、翻译句子 1. 我和妈妈星期天去看了马拉松比赛。 2. 她做志愿者。 3. 我观看了比赛。 4. 我为运动员们加油。 5. 我参加了一个线上书展。 6. 我们分享了想法，谈论了不同的书。 7. 那听起来很有趣！ 8. 通知上周五出来了。 9. 我很兴奋，因为我爸爸在一个比赛队伍里。 10. 裁判开始倒数，比赛开始了。 11. 他的队赢得了比赛。 12. 我们包了粽子，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 13. 这是有史以来最好的端午节！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $