内容正文:
Unit 1 Amazing places
Part A
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. Zhang Peng is talking ______ John.
张鹏正在和约翰交谈。
- talk with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”(with 表示“和……”)。
e.g. I like to talk ______ my friends. 我喜欢和朋友交谈。
2. How ______ your weekend?
你的周末过得怎么样?
- How was...? 用于询问过去的事情(was 是 is 的过去式)。
e.g. How ______ your holiday? 你的假期怎么样?
3. Not too bad, thanks. And you?
还不错,谢谢。你呢?
- Not too bad. 意为“还不错”(回答 How was...? 的常用语)。
- And you? = How about you? 你呢?
4. It ______ great! I ______ the Great Wall.
它很棒!我爬了长城。
- ______ 是 is 的过去式,用于描述过去的状态。
- ______ 是 climb 的过去式,意为“爬,攀登”。
- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
5. The Great Wall is ______.
长城太令人惊叹了。
- ______ adj. 令人惊叹的,极好的。
e.g. The view is ______. 景色太美了。
6. It's about 21,000 kilometres ______.
它大约有21,000公里长。
- ______ adj. 长的(名词形式:______ n. 长度)。
- 表达长度:数字 + 单位 + long。
e.g. The river is 6,300 km ______. 这条河有6300公里长。
7. What ______ you ______, Leo?
Leo,你做了什么?
- ______ 是 do 的过去式,用于构成一般过去时的疑问句。
- 结构:What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
e.g. What ______ you ______ yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?
8. I ______ the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday.
我上周六参观了“姜饼屋”。
- ______ 是 visit 的过去式,意为“参观,拜访”。
- last Saturday 意为“上周六”(last + 星期,表示“上周……”)。
【拓展】last weekend 上周末;last month 上个月;last year 去年。
9. What ______ you ______ there? Eat gingerbread?
你在那里做了什么?吃姜饼吗?
- 注意:Eat gingerbread? 是省略句,完整为 Did you eat gingerbread?
10. It's a beautiful train station in New Zealand.
它是新西兰一个漂亮的火车站。
- New Zealand 新西兰(国家名)。
11. That ______ interesting.
那听起来很有趣。
- ______ v. 听起来(连系动词,后接形容词)。
e.g. The music ______ beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。
12. Please ______ me some pictures.
请给我发一些照片。
- ______ v. 发送(send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物)。
e.g. Please ______ me an email. 请给我发一封邮件。
第二部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
13. Amy ______ around the Palace Museum.
Amy在故宫博物院周围散步。
- ______ 是 walk 的过去式,意为“散步,行走”。
- walk around 意为“在……周围散步”。
- the Palace Museum 故宫博物院。
14. Mike ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
Mike参观了港珠澳大桥。
- ______ 是 visit 的过去式,意为“参观”。
- the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥。
15. Zhang Peng ______ Mount Taishan.
张鹏爬了泰山。
- ______ 是 climb 的过去式,意为“爬,攀登”。
- Mount Taishan 泰山(Mount = Mt.,意为“山”)。
16. Liu Jia's family ______ to Paris and ______ the Eiffel Tower.
刘佳一家去了巴黎,参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
- ______ 是 travel 的过去式,意为“旅行”。
- travel to + 地点 意为“去某地旅行”。
- the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔。
17. Oliver and his cousin ______ a show at the Sydney Opera House.
Oliver和他的表弟在悉尼歌剧院看了一场演出。
- ______ 是 watch 的过去式,意为“观看”。
- the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院。
第三部分:Choose and talk(选择并交流)
18. I ______ a great place last Saturday.
我上周六参观了一个很棒的地方。
- 动词过去式填空(visited)。
19. I ______ Mount Huangshan. I ______ the sunrise.
我爬了黄山。我看了日出。
- 动词过去式填空(climbed, watched)。
- sunrise 日出(sun + rise)。
语法小结:一般过去时
1. 用法:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 时间标志词:
- last weekend / last Saturday / last month / last year
- yesterday(昨天)
- just now(刚才)
- ... ago(……之前)
3. 动词过去式变化规则:
- 一般情况下加 -ed:walk → ______;visit → ______
- 以 e 结尾加 -d:dance→ ______
- 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加 -ed:carry → carried
- 不规则变化:do → ______;go → ______;have → ______;is/am → ______;are → ______
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇(动词过去式)
is was 是(第三人称单数)
are were 是(复数)
do did 做
go went 去
climb climbed 爬,攀登
visit visited 参观,拜访
walk walked 散步,行走
travel travelled/traveled 旅行
watch watched 观看
send sent 发送
have had 有
重点短语
talk with sb. 与某人交谈
the Great Wall 长城
last weekend 上周末
last Saturday 上周六
train station 火车站
New Zealand 新西兰
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥
Mount Taishan 泰山
the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
watch the sunrise 看日出
send sb. sth. 给某人发送某物
walk around 在……周围散步
travel to 去……旅行
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问过去的事情
- 一般疑问句:______ you climb the Great Wall?(你爬了长城吗?)
- 特殊疑问句:What ______ you ______ last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?)
- 结构:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
2. 描述过去发生的事情
- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
- 例句:I ______ the Great Wall.(我爬了长城。)
- 例句:She ______ to Paris.(她去了巴黎。)
3. 询问某物怎么样
- How ______ your weekend?(你的周末怎么样?)
- 回答:It ______ great!(很棒!)
4. 询问过去是否做了某事
- ______ you ______ gingerbread?(你吃姜饼了吗?)
- 回答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
5. 描述某物的特征
- The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres ______.(长城大约21,000公里长。)
- That ______ interesting.(那听起来很有趣。)
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(注意一般过去时)
1. How ______ (be) your weekend?
2. It ______ (be) great!
3. I ______ (climb) the Great Wall last week.
4. What ______ (do) you do yesterday?
5. I ______ (visit) the museum last Saturday.
6. She ______ (walk) around the park yesterday.
7. They ______ (travel) to Beijing last month.
8. He ______ (watch) a show at the theatre.
9. Please ______ (send) me some photos.
10. That ______ (sound) interesting.
11. Mike ______ (visit) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
12. Zhang Peng ______ (climb) Mount Taishan.
13. Oliver and his cousin ______ (watch) a show.
14. I ______ (have) a great weekend.
15. We ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 张鹏正在和约翰交谈。
Zhang Peng is talking ______ John.
2. 你的周末怎么样?
How ______ your weekend?
3. 它很棒!
It ______ great!
4. 我爬了长城。
I ______ the Great Wall.
5. 长城太令人惊叹了。
The Great Wall is ______.
6. 它大约有21,000公里长。
It's about 21,000 kilometres ______.
7. 你做了什么?
What ______ you ______?
8. 我上周六参观了“姜饼屋”。
I ______ the “Gingerbread House” last Saturday.
9. 那听起来很有趣。
That ______ interesting.
10. 请给我发一些照片。
Please ______ me some pictures.
11. Amy在故宫博物院周围散步。
Amy ______ around the Palace Museum.
12. Mike参观了港珠澳大桥。
Mike ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
13. 张鹏爬了泰山。
Zhang Peng ______ Mount Taishan.
14. 刘佳一家去了巴黎。
Liu Jia's family ______ to Paris.
15. 他们参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
They ______ the Eiffel Tower.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Zhang Peng is talking _______ John.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
( ) 2. How _______ your weekend?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 3. It _______ great!
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 4. I _______ the Great Wall last week.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 5. The Great Wall is _______.
A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazement
( ) 6. It's about 21,000 kilometres _______.
A. tall B. high C. long D. wide
( ) 7. What _______ you do yesterday?
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
( ) 8. I _______ the museum last Saturday.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
( ) 9. That _______ interesting.
A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding
( ) 10. Please _______ me some pictures.
A. send B. sends C. sending D. sent
( ) 11. Amy _______ around the Palace Museum.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
( ) 12. Mike _______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
( ) 13. Oliver and his cousin _______ a show.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
( ) 14. I _______ Mount Huangshan.
A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed
( ) 15. She _______ to Paris last month.
A. travel B. travels C. travelling D. travelled
四、按要求改写句子
1. I climbed the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the Great Wall?
2. I visited the museum last Saturday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ last Saturday?
3. It was great.(改为否定句)
It ______ ______ great.
4. The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres long.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is the Great Wall?
5. I watched a show at the Sydney Opera House.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ at the Sydney Opera House?
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. How was your weekend?
2. It was great!
3. I climbed the Great Wall.
4. The Great Wall is amazing.
5. It's about 21,000 kilometres long.
6. What did you do yesterday?
7. I visited the museum last Saturday.
8. That sounds interesting.
9. Please send me some pictures.
10. Amy walked around the Palace Museum.
11. Mike visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
12. Zhang Peng climbed Mount Taishan.
13. Liu Jia's family travelled to Paris.
14. They visited the Eiffel Tower.
15. Oliver and his cousin watched a show at the Sydney Opera House.
六、写出下列动词的过去式
1. is __________
2. are __________
3. do __________
4. go __________
5. have __________
6. climb __________
7. visit __________
8. walk __________
9. travel __________
10. watch __________
11. send __________
12. play __________
13. study __________
14. stop __________
15. try __________
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. was
2. was
3. climbed
4. did
5. visited
6. walked
7. travelled / traveled
8. watched
9. send
10. sounds / sounded
11. visited
12. climbed
13. watched
14. had
15. went
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. with
2. was
3. was
4. climbed
5. amazing
6. long
7. did, do
8. visited
9. sounds / sounded
10. send
11. walked
12. visited
13. climbed
14. travelled / traveled
15. visited
三、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. D
四、按要求改写句子
1. Did, climb
2. What did, visit
3. was not
4. How long
5. What did, watch
五、翻译句子
1. 你的周末怎么样?
2. 它很棒!
3. 我爬了长城。
4. 长城太令人惊叹了。
5. 它大约有21,000公里长。
6. 你昨天做了什么?
7. 我上周六参观了博物馆。
8. 那听起来很有趣。
9. 请给我发一些照片。
10. Amy在故宫博物院周围散步。
11. Mike参观了港珠澳大桥。
12. 张鹏爬了泰山。
13. 刘佳一家去了巴黎。
14. 他们参观了埃菲尔铁塔。
15. Oliver和他的表弟在悉尼歌剧院看了一场演出。
六、写出下列动词的过去式
1. was
2. were
3. did
4. went
5. had
6. climbed
7. visited
8. walked
9. travelled / traveled
10. watched
11. sent
12. played
13. studied
14. stopped
15. tried
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