Unit 1 Different friends 语法重难点突破练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 1 Different friends 语法重难点突破练习 2026-2027学年 人教版（新教材）五年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 【本练习使用说明】 本练习采用“基础—提升—拓展”三级分层。★基础题全员完成，夯实词汇和句型；★★提升题重点突破易错语法；★★★拓展题用于综合迁移，可作为课堂展示、作业选做或单元复习。 【语法聚焦】① What is he/she like? ② be与have/has ③can + 动词原形 ④ be good at + 名词/动名词 ⑤人物特征与能力表达。 一、单词归类 ★ 将下列单词按“性格/外貌/能力或活动”分类，每类至少写3个。 friendly tall clever run quiet strong speak kind short play football hard-working help 性格 外貌/身体 能力或活动 二、be还是have/has？ ★ 根据句意，用am/is/are/have/has/can填空。 1. My new friend ______ friendly and clever. 2. She ______ long hair and big eyes. 3. I ______ short, but my brother ______ tall. 4. They ______ good at football. 5. Tom ______ strong. He ______ help his team. 6. —What ______ your friend like? —He ______ kind and quiet. 三、can与动词形式 ★ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Amy can ______ (speak) English and Chinese. 2. He can ______ (run) fast. 3. We can ______ (make) friends with different people. 4. My sister is good at ______ (draw). 5. Jack can ______ (help) me with my homework. 6. Can you ______ (play) Chinese chess? 四、火眼金睛：找错改错 ★★ 每句有一处错误，请写出正确句子。 1. What does he like?（想表达“他什么样”） ____________________________________________________________ 2. He has tall and strong. ____________________________________________________________ 3. She can runs very fast. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Tom is good football. ____________________________________________________________ 5. My friend have short hair. ____________________________________________________________ 6. Is she good at draw? —Yes, she is. ____________________________________________________________ 五、情境选择 ★★ 1. —What is your new classmate like? A. He likes music. B. He is friendly. C. He can swim. 2. —What can Lily do? —______ A. She is quiet. B. She has long hair. C. She can speak English. 3. Peter ______ short hair. A. have B. has C. is 4. We are good ______ making friends. A. at B. in C. on 5. —Can he play football? —______ A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 6. I like my friend ______ he is kind. A. but B. because C. or 六、句型转换 ★★ 1. He is tall and strong.（对画线部分提问：tall and strong） ______ ______ he ______? ____________________________________________________________ 2. She has big eyes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ big eyes? ____________________________________________________________ 3. Tom can speak English.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ English. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Amy is good at drawing.（对画线部分提问：drawing） What ______ Amy good ______? ____________________________________________________________ 5. He is friendly. He can help others.（用and合并） He is ______ ______ can help others. ____________________________________________________________ 七、信息提取：人物信息卡 ★★ 阅读短文，完成信息卡。 This is my friend Ben. He is from Australia. He is tall and friendly. He has short brown hair. He is good at football and he can speak English and a little Chinese. We often play football after school. I like him because he is kind and helpful. Who From Looks Good at / Can Why I like him Ben 八、选词填空 ★★★ 选择最佳答案。 I have a new friend. 1.______ name is Lucy. She 2.______ friendly and clever. She 3.______ long hair. She 4.______ draw very well. She is good 5.______ art. I like her 6.______ she often helps me. （ ）1. A. Her B. She C. His （ ）2. A. are B. is C. has （ ）3. A. have B. is C. has （ ）4. A. can B. cans C. is （ ）5. A. at B. in C. on （ ）6. A. but B. because C. or 九、微写作：介绍我的朋友 ★★★ 请用5—6句英文介绍一位朋友或同学，至少写出：性格/外貌2点、能力1点、你喜欢他的原因。 Name: ______ He/She is ______. He/She has ______. He/She can/is good at ______. I like him/her because ______. 参 考 答 案 说明：开放性题目答案不唯一，学生表达合理、语法正确即可。教师可根据班级情况选做或调整题量。 一至三题 ★ 一、示例：性格：friendly, clever, quiet, kind, hard-working；外貌/身体：tall, strong, short；能力或活动：run, speak, play football, help。 二、1. is 2. has 3. am; is 4. are 5. is; can 6. is; is 三、1. speak 2. run 3. make 4. drawing 5. help 6. play 四至七题 ★★ 四、1. What is he like? 2. He is tall and strong. 3. She can run very fast. 4. Tom is good at football. 5. My friend has short hair. 6. Is she good at drawing? —Yes, she is. 五、1-6：B C B A A B 六、1. What is; like 2. Does; have 3. cannot/can’t speak 4. is; at 5. friendly and 七、Ben；Australia；tall and friendly; short brown hair；football; speak English and a little Chinese；because he is kind and helpful。 八至九题 ★★★ 八、1-6：A B C A A B 九、参考：This is my friend Lily. She is friendly and clever. She has long hair. She can play the piano and she is good at drawing. I like her because she is kind and helpful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $