Unit 2【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会—家庭”主题，通过基础与培优分层设计的选词填空训练，系统提升八年级学生在语境中精准运用词汇的语言能力，渗透家庭文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题|单句及短语境选词，考查基础词汇（如teach/joke）及简单词形变化|以家庭生活场景（中秋、搬家、家务）为载体，由词到句构建基础词汇运用逻辑，培养语言理解能力| |培优篇|7题|多段落语篇选词，涉及抽象词汇（如responsibility/influence）及复杂语境变形|深化家庭文化主题（传统节日、家庭责任），通过语篇逻辑链提升词汇在情境中的灵活运用，发展思维品质与文化意识|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—家庭 基础篇 01 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文意通顺, 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) joke  wherever  teach  invite  because  easy  together  they  several  from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma 1 us how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us some 2 . After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away 3 my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 4 find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of buying 5 . She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a chance to get 6 again. My grandparents left me 7 years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss each other, we will 8 family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating mooncakes 9 we all know the meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. 10 we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 02 clearly  at  and  wait  nothing  care  child  amazing  I  carry  everything  on Next Sunday is a big day for my family because we’re finally moving to our new apartment in Greenwood Park. My father already packed all the books into six big boxes, 1 now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes. “Be 2 with that blue vase (花瓶)!” Mom shouted when I carefully 3 it to the living room. She always worries too much, but this time I completely understood—it was Grandma’s favourite treasure from her wedding (婚礼) day. In our new living room, I plan to hang up 4 favourite paintings near the big balcony window. From the big window, I can see the whole park 5 . Some 6 happily play treasure hunt in the garden every afternoon. “What a(n) 7 home we’ll have!” I thought excitedly as I packed my last box of books. The truck will arrive 8 8:00 tomorrow morning. Dad checks 9 again. I can’t 10 to invite my best friend, Lily, to see my new bedroom! 03 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy  and  cook  share  uniform  with  without  something  unless  clean  fun  job I have a happy family. We will 1 housework at home together if we have time. Housework isn’t one person’s 2 , it’s a family thing that every member should do. On weekends, my family usually share housework together. My dad sweeps the floor 3 waters the plants. My mom often 4 for us. Sometimes she lets me wash my school 5 by myself. My 8-year-old sister does some easy tasks, she likes to do 6 different. For example, she always washes her toy bears. Last Saturday, my grandma visited. She wanted to do all the chores alone, but we asked her to join us. Then she picked vegetables 7 my sister and brother. Doing chores together not only makes our home 8 but also makes us closer. After finishing housework, we usually have a big meal 9 together. Then we talk and laugh all the time. This is the time I love most. So you see, doing housework isn’t just about cleaning, but about having 10 together. I am happy to be in such a warm family! 培优篇 04 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, life, warm, joy, something, tall, teacher, care, slow, feel Like most Chinese people, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school 1 and their 7-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look after the kid. They love each other and live a much happier 2 than most families. Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin (盆)of 4 water in the bathroom and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理)his mother’s hair 5 . Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother’s example (例子). He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 7 enough to do that. So he got a chair and stood on it. Everyone could 8 the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting (尊重)the old and taking care of the young is a good tradition in China. We should (应当)try our best to 9 for our family. We should visit our parents as often as possible and make the home full of 10 . Indeed, home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。    parent   chore   together   happy   help   responsibility   share   clean   meal   relax In my family, we believe that everyone should take part in doing 1 . My parents work hard during the day, so my sister and I try to 2 as much as we can after school. We take turns washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. On weekends, we 3 do a big cleaning of the whole house. My favorite chore is setting the table before 4 . I enjoy arranging the plates and cups neatly. My sister likes watering the plants in the garden. She says it makes her feel 5 . My parents are always thankful for our help. They say it gives them more time to 6 and spend time with us. Doing chores 7 is also a great way to bond as a family. We talk and laugh while we work. Through these activities, we learn about 8 and teamwork. I think every family member should 9 the workload. It’s not just about keeping the house clean; it’s about showing care for each other. My 10 often tell me that a happy family is one where everyone helps out. I agree. When we all contribute, our home becomes a warmer and more loving place. 06 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they   turn   carefully    fact   quality   influence   sense   connect   impolite   sort   develop    confident Doing housework is useful and meaningful. Many parents want 1 kids to grow into healthy and happy adults (成年人). According to a Harvard study, housework actually 2 children’s future a lot. Housework can be teamwork. Kids 3 with their family by offering help when their parents are cleaning rooms, cooking and so on. Then they get to know their important roles in their families. That can give them a strong 4 of duty. It encourages them to follow family rules and finish chores 5 . Besides, doing housework helps kids get life skills, such as 6 things and making plans. They know how 7 a messy place into a tidy one, and how to take care of themselves and care about other people. These good 8 will benefit them a lot when they get along with others. A study in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics found that children with life skills will be 9 than others later. Their performances at school will be better too. Home is a place of love. As family members, children can show their love by sharing housework. At the same time, through housework, they learn life skills and 10 good habits. Then they can be more independent (独立的) and more popular among people. 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  remind  plate  arrive  they  luggage  parent  share  describe  excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 1 of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 2 , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 3 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various 4 of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows, 5 the happiness of being together. Children are 6 . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their 7 and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit 8 relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival 9 and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always 10 us of the love and comfort of home. 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite   prepare   sing    hunger    final    photo     laugh   tire   surprise    trip Last month, we had a great family 1 to the Green Lake Park. My parents wanted to give my grandma a big 2 because it was her birthday. In the morning, Mom 3 lots of food, including sandwiches and fruit. Dad drove the car, and I sat in the back with Grandma. We talked and 4 songs happily along the way. Everyone felt very 5 When we arrived, the food smelled so good that I felt quite 6 and couldn’t wait to eat. After lunch, Dad took out his camera to take some 7 of us. Grandma told a funny story, and we all 8 loudly. Time passed quickly. We 9 went home in the afternoon. Although we felt a little 10 , we really enjoyed the sweet time together. 09 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full    they    real    kind    interesting    old    those    get    start    among I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents last month. It was a 1 sweet time, and I still like the warm memories (回忆). My grandparents live in an 2 house. In the yard, there were apple trees, chickens, and several goats. Right after 3 there at noon, my grandma gave me a big hug and 4 cooking our favorite dishes. As I walked around the yard, I noticed a small vegetable garden where my grandpa grew all 5 of vegetables. I wanted to pick some tomatoes, but my grandpa said they were not ripe (成熟的) yet. Then, we fed the chickens together and watched the goats eating grass. 6 little goats were so lively and cute. At lunchtime, Grandma served a table 7 of delicious food. The eggs were from our own chickens, and the vegetables were freshly picked from the garden. We enjoyed every bite and talked about funny stories. I did so many 8 things with my family. My parents helped my grandparents with the fence (篱笆), and I learned to plant seeds in the garden. These experiences not only made me closer to nature but also deepened (加深) the love 9 family members. I will never forget spending such a wonderful time with 10 . I truly hope to visit them again soon and have more sweet memories with them. 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Invite  communicate  quick    with   different  because    hard-working They    something    mean   help   happiness In modern Chinese families, sharing housework and caring for each other is not only a life habit but also a way to pass on good traditions. My parents are 1 people. They always teach me the 2 of family responsibility—telling me that doing housework is not a burden but a duty to care for the family. We often talk 3 each other while doing chores, sharing stories and supporting each other, which makes boring tasks enjoyable. I’ve learned that there’s 4 valuable in small daily efforts, as every bit of labor contributes to a warm home. Sometimes we 5 relatives to dinner. Everyone joins in preparing food: my dad buys fresh ingredients, my mom cooks delicious dishes, and she 6 me cut vegetables skillfully. Family members have 7 in doing things. We support one another 8 we believe teamwork in housework strengthens family bonds. Their joint efforts make our home warm and tidy, and I gradually understand that labor is a bridge to mutual care. I realize that 9 doesn’t come from ease but from joint efforts and shared responsibilities. Through housework, I’ve not only mastered practical skills 10 but also felt the love behind daily life. This experience teaches me to be responsible, grateful and respectful of labor—qualities that will guide me to pass on the virtue of family care. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—家庭 基础篇 01 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文意通顺, 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) joke  wherever  teach  invite  because  easy  together  they  several  from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma 1 us how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us some 2 . After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away 3 my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 4 find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of buying 5 . She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a chance to get 6 again. My grandparents left me 7 years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss each other, we will 8 family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating mooncakes 9 we all know the meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. 10 we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 【答案】 1．taught 2．jokes 3．from 4．easily 5．them 6．together 7．several 8．invite 9．because 10．Wherever 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候与家人一起过中秋节的温馨经历，以及长大后对节日传统和家人的思念。 【详解】 1．句意：我仍然记得奶奶教我们如何做月饼的快乐时光。根据“how to make mooncakes”可知，此处指奶奶教我们，所给词“teach”意为“教”；由前文“when I was a child”可知时态为一般过去时，“teach”需改为过去式taught。 2．句意：我们按照奶奶说的做，同时爷爷给我们讲了一些笑话。根据“told us some”可知，此处指讲笑话，所给词“joke”作名词意为“笑话”；“some”后接可数名词复数，“joke”需改为复数形式jokes。 3．句意：长大后，我家搬到了离爷爷奶奶家很远的新城市。根据“far away...my grandparents’ home”可知，此处是“far away from”，意为“离……遥远”，所给词“from”符合语境。 4．句意：中秋节来临时，我可以轻易地在超市里找到许多不同种类的月饼。根据“find”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所给词“easy”需改为副词形式easily，符合在超市中很容易找到的语境。 5．句意：然而，奶奶仍然让我们做月饼而不是买它们。根据“instead of buying”可知，此处指代前文提到的复数名词“mooncakes”，作动词“buying”的宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式them。 6．句意：她喜欢这个传统，因为它给了我们再次团聚的机会。根据“get...again”及语境可知，此处指家人团聚，“get together”意为“团聚”，所给词“together”符合语境。 7．句意：我的祖父母几年前离开了我。根据“years ago”可知，此处需用形容词修饰years，所给词“several”意为“几个”，符合语境。 8．句意：但如果我们彼此想念，我们会邀请家人回到我们的家乡。根据“family members to go back”可知，此处指邀请家人，“will”后接动词原形；“invite”意为“邀请”。 9．句意：我们喜欢做月饼和吃月饼，因为我们都知道月饼的意义。根据“we all know the meaning of mooncakes”可知，后句是前句的原因，所给词“because”引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：无论我们去哪里，我们最终都会回家。根据“we go, we will go home at last”可知，此处指无论我们去哪，最终都会回家，所给词“wherever”意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 02 clearly  at  and  wait  nothing  care  child  amazing  I  carry  everything  on Next Sunday is a big day for my family because we’re finally moving to our new apartment in Greenwood Park. My father already packed all the books into six big boxes, 1 now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes. “Be 2 with that blue vase (花瓶)!” Mom shouted when I carefully 3 it to the living room. She always worries too much, but this time I completely understood—it was Grandma’s favourite treasure from her wedding (婚礼) day. In our new living room, I plan to hang up 4 favourite paintings near the big balcony window. From the big window, I can see the whole park 5 . Some 6 happily play treasure hunt in the garden every afternoon. “What a(n) 7 home we’ll have!” I thought excitedly as I packed my last box of books. The truck will arrive 8 8:00 tomorrow morning. Dad checks 9 again. I can’t 10 to invite my best friend, Lily, to see my new bedroom! 【答案】 1．and 2．careful 3．carried 4．my 5．clearly 6．children 7．amazing 8．at 9．everything 10．wait 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家即将搬到格林伍德公园的新公寓，在搬家前后的准备和对新家的期待。 【详解】 1．句意：我爸爸已经把所有的书装进了六个大箱子，现在我们需要把冬夏衣服分装进不同的箱子。根据“My father already packed all the books into six big boxes”和“now we need to sort the winter and summer clothes into different boxes”可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以此处用连词and连接两个并列句。故填and。 2．句意：“小心那个蓝色的花瓶！”根据“Be…with that blue vase (花瓶)!”可知，此处应填形容词；care“照顾”，名词，其形容词为careful“小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。 3．句意：当我小心地把它搬到客厅时，妈妈喊道。根据“Mom shouted when I carefully…it”可知，此处应填动词，且时态为一般过去时；结合备选词，carry“搬运”，动词，符合语境，其过去时为carried。故填carried。 4．句意：在我们的新客厅里，我计划把我最喜欢的画挂在大阳台窗户附近。根据“I plan to hang up…favourite paintings”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，I“我”，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 5．句意：从大窗户，我可以清楚地看到整个公园。根据“I can see the whole park…”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词“see”；结合备选词，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 6．句意：一些孩子每天下午在花园里开心地玩寻宝游戏。根据“Some…happily play”可知，此处应填名词复数；结合备选词，child“儿童”，可数名词，其复数形式为children，符合语境。故填children。 7．句意：我们将有一个多么令人惊叹的家啊！根据“What a(n)…home we’ll have!”可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词home；结合备选词，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 8．句意：卡车将于明天早上 8 点到达。在具体时间点前应用介词at。故填at。 9．句意：爸爸又检查了一切。根据“Dad checks…again.”可知，此处作宾语；结合备选词，everything“每件东西，一切”，不定代词作宾语，符合语境。故填everything。 10．句意：我迫不及待地想邀请我最好的朋友莉莉来看我的新卧室！根据“I can’t…to”可知，此处应填动词；结合备选词，wait“等待”，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，符合语境。故填wait。 03 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy  and  cook  share  uniform  with  without  something  unless  clean  fun  job I have a happy family. We will 1 housework at home together if we have time. Housework isn’t one person’s 2 , it’s a family thing that every member should do. On weekends, my family usually share housework together. My dad sweeps the floor 3 waters the plants. My mom often 4 for us. Sometimes she lets me wash my school 5 by myself. My 8-year-old sister does some easy tasks, she likes to do 6 different. For example, she always washes her toy bears. Last Saturday, my grandma visited. She wanted to do all the chores alone, but we asked her to join us. Then she picked vegetables 7 my sister and brother. Doing chores together not only makes our home 8 but also makes us closer. After finishing housework, we usually have a big meal 9 together. Then we talk and laugh all the time. This is the time I love most. So you see, doing housework isn’t just about cleaning, but about having 10 together. I am happy to be in such a warm family! 【答案】 1．share 2．job 3．and 4．cooks 5．uniforms 6．something 7．with 8．clean 9．happily 10．fun 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个幸福的家庭，家庭成员会一起分担家务，这不仅让家里变得干净，还增进了家庭成员之间的感情。 【详解】 1．句意：如果我们有时间，我们会一起分担家务。根据“Housework isn’t one person’s...it’s a family thing that every member should do.”可知，家务是每个家庭成员都应该做的事，所以此处指分担家务，share“分享，分担”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。 2．句意：家务不是一个人的工作，它是每个家庭成员都应该做的家庭事务。根据“it’s a family thing that every member should do”可知，家务是每个家庭成员都应该做的事，所以不是一个人的工作，job“工作”符合语境，one person’s后跟名词单数。 3．句意：我爸爸扫地并浇花。根据“sweeps the floor...waters the plants”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。 4．句意：我妈妈经常给我们做饭。根据“for us”及所给单词可知，此处指妈妈经常给我们做饭，cook“做饭”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 5．句意：有时她让我自己洗校服。根据“wash my school...by myself”及所给单词可知，此处指洗校服，uniform“校服”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 6．句意：我8岁的妹妹做一些简单的事情，她喜欢做一些不同的事情。根据“she likes to do...different”及所给单词可知，此处指她喜欢做一些不同的事情，something“一些事情”符合语境，形容词different修饰不定代词something，放在其后。 7．句意：然后她和我的妹妹和弟弟一起摘蔬菜。根据“Then she picked vegetables...my sister and brother.”可知，此处指她和我的妹妹和弟弟一起摘蔬菜，with“和……一起”符合语境。 8．句意：一起做家务不仅使我们的家干净，而且使我们更亲近。根据“makes our home...”及所给单词可知，此处指使我们的家干净，clean“干净的”符合语境，make sth+adj“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语。 9．句意：做完家务后，我们通常会高高兴兴地一起吃一顿大餐。根据“we usually have a big meal...together”及所给单词可知，此处指我们通常会高高兴兴地一起吃一顿大餐，happily“开心地”符合语境，副词修饰动词have。 10．句意：所以你看，做家务不仅仅是打扫卫生，而是关于一起娱乐。根据“This is the time I love most.”及所给单词可知，此处指做家务是关于一起娱乐，fun“娱乐”符合语境，have fun“玩得开心”。 培优篇 04 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 follow, life, warm, joy, something, tall, teacher, care, slow, feel Like most Chinese people, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school 1 and their 7-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look after the kid. They love each other and live a much happier 2 than most families. Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin (盆)of 4 water in the bathroom and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理)his mother’s hair 5 . Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother’s example (例子). He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 7 enough to do that. So he got a chair and stood on it. Everyone could 8 the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, respecting (尊重)the old and taking care of the young is a good tradition in China. We should (应当)try our best to 9 for our family. We should visit our parents as often as possible and make the home full of 10 . Indeed, home is the sweetest and warmest place in the world. 【答案】 1．teachers 2．life 3．something 4．warm 5．slowly 6．followed 7．tall 8．feel 9．care 10．joy 【导语】本文讲述了张先生一家为奶奶庆生、以实际行动尽孝的暖心故事，传递了尊老爱幼的传统美德。 【详解】 1．句意：他和妻子都是中学老师。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中表示职业身份，因为主语Both he and his wife指代两个人，可数名词teacher需要变为复数形式，固定搭配middle school teachers意为“中学老师”，所以选择teachers。 2．句意：他们彼此关爱，过着比大多数家庭更幸福的生活。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作动词live的宾语、表示生活，固定搭配“live a...life”意为“过……的生活”，空格处需要名词life构成完整短语，所以选择life。 3．句意：夫妻俩想做点事表达对母亲的爱。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作动词do的宾语、表示某件事物，句子想表达夫妻二人要做一些事尽孝心，do后缺少指代事情的宾语，所以选择something。 4．句意：张先生端来一盆温水放在浴室里，让母亲坐到盆前。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词water作定语、表示“温热的”，所以选择warm。 5．句意：他妻子慢慢给婆婆梳头。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词comb、表示“缓慢地”，修饰动作要用副词，形容词slow需变为副词slowly，所以选择slowly。 6．句意：男孩看到这一幕，效仿妈妈的做法。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作句子谓语、表示效仿，全文讲述昨天生日发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时，固定搭配“follow one’s example”意为“效仿某人”，所以选择follow变形为followed。 7．句意：但他个子不够高，没法梳到头发。此处需要一个形容词描述身高，表示高的，后文男孩搬椅子站在上面梳头，说明自身身高不足，所以选择tall。 8．句意：所有人都能感受到家里的温暖与爱意。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语、表示“感受、体会”，情态动词could后面必须搭配动词原形，所以选择feel。 9．句意：我们应当尽全力关心家人。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中和介词for搭配、表示关心照料，固定短语“care for”意为“关心、照顾”，try one’s best to后接动词原形，所以选择care。 10．句意：常看望父母，让家里充满欢乐。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中放在固定短语full of后、表示“欢乐、喜悦”，full of后面需要接名词，所以选择joy。 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。    parent   chore   together   happy   help   responsibility   share   clean   meal   relax In my family, we believe that everyone should take part in doing 1 . My parents work hard during the day, so my sister and I try to 2 as much as we can after school. We take turns washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. On weekends, we 3 do a big cleaning of the whole house. My favorite chore is setting the table before 4 . I enjoy arranging the plates and cups neatly. My sister likes watering the plants in the garden. She says it makes her feel 5 . My parents are always thankful for our help. They say it gives them more time to 6 and spend time with us. Doing chores 7 is also a great way to bond as a family. We talk and laugh while we work. Through these activities, we learn about 8 and teamwork. I think every family member should 9 the workload. It’s not just about keeping the house clean; it’s about showing care for each other. My 10 often tell me that a happy family is one where everyone helps out. I agree. When we all contribute, our home becomes a warmer and more loving place. 【答案】 1．chores 2．help 3．together 4．meals 5．happy 6．relax 7．together 8．responsibility 9．share 10．parents 【导语】本文讲述了作者家庭成员共同分担家务的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：在我们家，我们认为每个人都应该参与做家务。空前“doing”后需接名词作宾语；文章主题围绕家务展开，应选用chore，为可数名词，do chores“做家务”，泛指各类家务，用复数形式chores。 2．句意：我的父母白天工作很辛苦，所以我和姐姐放学后尽量多帮忙。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，空格需用动词原形；孩子放学后尽量“帮助”做家务，应选用help，用动词原形。 3．句意：周末，我们一起对整栋房子进行大扫除。空格需用副词作状语，修饰do；全家人“一起”大扫除，应选用together，为副词。 4．句意：我最喜欢的家务是饭前摆好餐桌。空前“before”为介词，需接名词作宾语；摆桌是在“饭”前进行的，应选用meal，表示泛指需用复数形式meals。 5．句意：她说这让她感到快乐。空前“feel”为系动词，需用形容词作表语；浇花让人感到“快乐”，应选用happy，为形容词。 6．句意：他们说这给了他们更多的时间来放松和陪伴我们。空前“to”提示需用动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语；父母有更多时间“放松”，应选用relax，为动词原形，与spend构成并列结构。 7．句意：一起做家务也是增进家庭感情的好方式。空前“Doing chores”提示需用副词作状语；全家“一起”做家务，应选用together，为副词。 8．句意：通过这些活动，我们学会了责任和团队合作。空前“learn about”需接名词作宾语；家务劳动让人学会“责任”，应选名词responsibility，与teamwork构成并列结构 9．句意：我认为每个家庭成员都应该分担工作量。空前情态动词“should”提示需用动词原形；家庭成员应“分担”家务，应选用share，用动词原形。 10．句意：我的父母经常告诉我，幸福的家庭是每个人都帮忙的家庭。空前“My”后需接名词作主语；“often tell me...”提示是“父母”告诉我一些道理，应选用parent，表示父母双方需用复数形式parents。 06 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they   turn   carefully    fact   quality   influence   sense   connect   impolite   sort   develop    confident Doing housework is useful and meaningful. Many parents want 1 kids to grow into healthy and happy adults (成年人). According to a Harvard study, housework actually 2 children’s future a lot. Housework can be teamwork. Kids 3 with their family by offering help when their parents are cleaning rooms, cooking and so on. Then they get to know their important roles in their families. That can give them a strong 4 of duty. It encourages them to follow family rules and finish chores 5 . Besides, doing housework helps kids get life skills, such as 6 things and making plans. They know how 7 a messy place into a tidy one, and how to take care of themselves and care about other people. These good 8 will benefit them a lot when they get along with others. A study in the Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics found that children with life skills will be 9 than others later. Their performances at school will be better too. Home is a place of love. As family members, children can show their love by sharing housework. At the same time, through housework, they learn life skills and 10 good habits. Then they can be more independent (独立的) and more popular among people. 【答案】1．their 2．influences 3．connect 4．sense 5．carefully 6． sorting 7．to turn 8．qualities 9．more confident 10．develop 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子成长的诸多好处，包括影响孩子未来，促进孩子与家人联系、培养责任感、获得生活技能、展示爱、养成好习惯，使孩子更独立和受欢迎等。 【详解】 1．句意：许多父母都希望自己的孩子能够成长为健康快乐的成年人。根据“Many parents want … kids to grow into healthy and happy adults.”可知，这里表达“许多父母想要他们的孩子成长为健康快乐的成年人”，此处修饰名词kids，要用形容词性物主代词their。 2．句意：根据哈佛大学的一项研究，家务实际上对孩子的未来影响很大。句子“According to a Harvard study, housework actually … children’s future a lot.”缺少谓语动词，结合语境“根据哈佛大学的一项研究，家务实际上对孩子的未来影响很大”，主语housework是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，所以用influence的第三人称单数形式influences。 3．句意：孩子们通过在父母打扫房间、做饭等时候提供帮助来与家人建立联系。此句表达“孩子们通过在父母打扫房间、做饭等时提供帮助与家人建立联系”，此处缺少谓语动词，主语Kids是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形connect。 4．句意：那可以给他们一种强烈的责任感。此句意思是“那可以给他们一种强烈的责任感”，a sense of duty是固定短语，意为“责任感”，所以填sense。 5．句意：它鼓励他们遵守家庭规则并认真完成家务。此句中，修饰动词finish要用副词，结合语境“它鼓励他们遵守家庭规则并认真完成家务”，用carefully。 6．句意：除此之外，做家务还能帮助孩子掌握生活技能，比如整理物品和制定计划。此句中，such as后接动词 -ing形式，结合语境“比如整理东西和制定计划”，用sorting。 7．句意：他们懂得如何把杂乱的地方收拾得整洁，也知道如何照顾自己、关心他人。how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，结合语境“他们知道如何把一个凌乱的地方变成整洁的地方”，用to turn。 8．句意：这些优良品质会在他们与人相处时带来诸多助益。根据前文提到的各种良好品质，这里要用quality的复数形式qualities，表示“这些好的品质”。 9．句意：《发育与行为儿科学杂志》上的一项研究发现，掌握生活技能的孩子日后会比其他人更自信，他们在学校的表现也会更出色。根据than可知要用比较级，结合语境“《发育与行为儿科学杂志》的一项研究发现，有生活技能的孩子以后会比其他人更自信”，用more confident。 10．句意：与此同时，通过参与家务劳动，他们学会生活技能，养成良好习惯。and连接两个并列的动词短语，与learn并列，用动词原形develop，意为“养成好习惯”。 07 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get  remind  plate  arrive  they  luggage  parent  share  describe  excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 1 of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 2 , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 3 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various 4 of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows, 5 the happiness of being together. Children are 6 . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their 7 and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit 8 relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. The Spring Festival 9 and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always 10 us of the love and comfort of home. 【答案】 1．arrival 2．luggage 3．gets 4．plates 5．sharing 6．excited 7．parents 8．their 9．describes 10．reminds 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节时家人团聚、共享年夜饭、互致祝福等传统习俗及其文化意义。 【详解】 1．句意：节日的到来常常让人们感到高兴。空前“The”后需接名词作主语；春节这一节日的“到来”让人高兴，应选用arrive，其名词形式为arrival。 2．句意：机场、火车站和汽车站里挤满了提着行李的乘客，所有人都有着同一个目标：回家。空前“carrying”为动词，需接名词作宾语；乘客出行携带“行李”，应选用luggage，为不可数名词。 3．句意：除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。空前“the whole family”为单数意义，需用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；家人“聚在一起”吃团圆饭，应选用get，其第三人称单数形式为gets，get together为固定短语，意为“团聚”。 4．句意：餐桌上摆放着一盘盘各式美味菜肴。空前“various”和空后“of delicious dishes”提示此处需用名词复数形式；菜肴盛放在“盘子”里，应选用plate，其复数形式为plates。 5．句意：各个年龄段的人们欣赏精彩的节目，分享团聚的喜悦。空前“the shows”后需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示“分享”快乐，应选用share，其现在分词形式为sharing。 6．句意：孩子们非常兴奋。空前“are”后需用形容词作表语；孩子们在新年时穿新衣、放烟花，情绪“兴奋”，应选用excite，其形容词形式为excited。 7．句意：他们还从父母和祖父母那里收到压岁钱。空前“their”后需接名词；压岁钱来自“父母”，应选用parent，父母为复数，需用复数形式parents，与复数名词grandparents构成并列结构。 8．句意：春节期间，人们还会拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。空前“visit”后需接名词作宾语，空后“relatives and friends”提示此处需用形容词性物主代词；人们拜访“他们的”亲友，应选用they，其形容词性物主代词为their。 9．句意：春节描述并展示了家庭在中国文化中的重要意义，给所有人带来温暖与欢乐。空前“The Spring Festival”为单数主语，需用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；春节“描述/展现”了家庭的重要性，应选用describe，其第三人称单数形式为describes。 10．句意：无论生活将我们带到哪里，春节总是让我们想起家的温暖和舒适。空前“always”提示此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；春节“让/提醒”我们想起家的温暖，应选用remind，其第三人称单数形式为reminds，remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配。 08 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite   prepare   sing    hunger    final    photo     laugh   tire   surprise    trip Last month, we had a great family 1 to the Green Lake Park. My parents wanted to give my grandma a big 2 because it was her birthday. In the morning, Mom 3 lots of food, including sandwiches and fruit. Dad drove the car, and I sat in the back with Grandma. We talked and 4 songs happily along the way. Everyone felt very 5 When we arrived, the food smelled so good that I felt quite 6 and couldn’t wait to eat. After lunch, Dad took out his camera to take some 7 of us. Grandma told a funny story, and we all 8 loudly. Time passed quickly. We 9 went home in the afternoon. Although we felt a little 10 , we really enjoyed the sweet time together. 【答案】 1．trip 2．surprise 3．prepared 4．sang 5．excited 6．hungry 7．photos 8．laughed 9．finally 10．tired 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家人前往绿湖公园出游，为奶奶庆祝生日，途中、园内发生诸多温馨趣事，最终尽兴返程的家庭出游经历。 【详解】 1．句意：上个月，我们开启了一场很棒的家庭旅行，目的地是绿湖公园。方框内trip表示旅行，have a trip是固定搭配，空前有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式trip，契合全家外出游玩的语境。 2．句意：父母打算给奶奶一个大大的惊喜，因为当天是奶奶的生日。方框内surprise可作名词，give sb. a big surprise为常用搭配，意思是给某人一个大惊喜，贴合生日准备惊喜的场景。 3．句意：早上妈妈准备了许多食物，包含三明治、水果这类餐食。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，本空需要谓语动词；方框内prepare意为准备，它的过去式是prepared，用来描述妈妈提前筹备出游食物的行为。 4．句意：路途当中我们一边闲聊，一边开心唱歌。and连接并列谓语，时态需要和前面的talked保持一致，使用一般过去时；方框内sing意为唱歌，过去式为sang，适配路上欢乐互动的情景。 5．句意：所有人都感到十分兴奋。此处需要形容词作表语、形容人的内心感受；方框内excite是动词，转换为人作主语的形容词excited（感到兴奋的），契合一家人出游愉悦的心情。 6．句意：抵达公园后，食物香气浓郁，我感觉非常饿，迫不及待想要用餐。此处需形容词充当表语；方框内hunger是名词，变为形容词hungry（饥饿的），对应闻到美食迫切想吃饭的语境。 7．句意：午饭过后，爸爸拿出相机为我们拍摄一些照片。固定短语take photos表示拍照，some后接可数名词复数，方框内photo变形为复数photos，匹配相机拍照的场景。 8．句意：奶奶讲了一则趣味故事，我们全都放声大笑。and衔接并列分句，前半句谓语told是过去式，本空谓语也要用过去式；方框内laugh意为笑，过去式是laughed，对应听到趣事发笑的情节。 9．句意：时光过得很快，我们最终在下午启程回家。本空需要副词修饰动词短语went home；方框内final是形容词，变为副词finally（最终），用来修饰返程这个动作，体现一天游玩结束踏上归途。 10．句意：尽管我们觉得有些疲惫，却十分珍惜这段共处的美好时光。此处需要形容词描述人的身体状态；方框内tire变形为形容词tired（疲惫的），用于形容人游玩过后身体劳累、内心却十分愉悦的状态。 09 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 full    they    real    kind    interesting    old    those    get    start    among I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents last month. It was a 1 sweet time, and I still like the warm memories (回忆). My grandparents live in an 2 house. In the yard, there were apple trees, chickens, and several goats. Right after 3 there at noon, my grandma gave me a big hug and 4 cooking our favorite dishes. As I walked around the yard, I noticed a small vegetable garden where my grandpa grew all 5 of vegetables. I wanted to pick some tomatoes, but my grandpa said they were not ripe (成熟的) yet. Then, we fed the chickens together and watched the goats eating grass. 6 little goats were so lively and cute. At lunchtime, Grandma served a table 7 of delicious food. The eggs were from our own chickens, and the vegetables were freshly picked from the garden. We enjoyed every bite and talked about funny stories. I did so many 8 things with my family. My parents helped my grandparents with the fence (篱笆), and I learned to plant seeds in the garden. These experiences not only made me closer to nature but also deepened (加深) the love 9 family members. I will never forget spending such a wonderful time with 10 . I truly hope to visit them again soon and have more sweet memories with them. 【答案】 1．really 2．old 3．getting 4．started 5．kinds 6．Those 7．full 8．interesting 9．among 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了作者上个月和父母回到乡下老家度过的一段美好时光，包括与祖父母的温馨互动、乡村生活的体验以及家人之间深厚的感情等。 【详解】 1．句意：那真是一段甜蜜的时光，我依然喜欢那些温暖的回忆。根据“It was a...sweet time”可知，此处是说真是一段甜蜜的时光，备选词real“真的”符合语境，修饰形容词sweet需用副词形式really。 2．句意：我的祖父母住在一所老房子里。根据“live in an...house”可知，此处是说一所老房子，备选词old“老的”符合语境，且an后接元音音素开头的单词。 3．句意：中午刚到那里，奶奶给了我一个大大的拥抱并开始做我们最爱吃的菜。根据“Right after...there at noon”可知，此处是说到达那里之后，after是介词，后接动名词，备选词get“到达”符合语境，故填getting。 4．句意：中午刚到那里，奶奶给了我一个大大的拥抱并开始做我们最爱吃的菜。根据“gave me a big hug and...cooking”可知，此处是说开始做饭，and连接两个并列的过去式动词，备选词start“开始”符合语境，过去式是started。 5．句意：我注意到一个小菜园，爷爷在里面种了各种各样的蔬菜。根据“all...of vegetables”可知，此处是说各种各样的蔬菜，all kinds of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。 6．句意：那些小山羊如此活泼可爱。根据“...little goats were so lively and cute”可知，此处是说那些小山羊，指代前文提到的goats，备选词those“那些”符合语境，句子首字母大写。 7．句意：午餐时，奶奶端上了一桌满满的美味食物。根据“a table...of delicious food”可知，此处是说一桌满满的食物，full of“充满……的”为固定搭配。 8．句意：我和家人做了许多有趣的事情。根据“so many...things”可知，此处是说有趣的事情，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，修饰名词things。 9．句意：这些经历不仅让我更亲近自然，也加深了家庭成员之间的爱。根据“the love...family members”可知，此处是说家庭成员之间的爱，备选词among“在……之中”符合语境，表示三者或三者以上之间。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记和他们一起度过这样美好的时光。根据“spending such a wonderful time with...”可知，此处是说和他们一起，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，备选词they“他们”符合语境，宾格是them。 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Invite  communicate  quick    with   different  because    hard-working They    something    mean   help   happiness In modern Chinese families, sharing housework and caring for each other is not only a life habit but also a way to pass on good traditions. My parents are 1 people. They always teach me the 2 of family responsibility—telling me that doing housework is not a burden but a duty to care for the family. We often talk 3 each other while doing chores, sharing stories and supporting each other, which makes boring tasks enjoyable. I’ve learned that there’s 4 valuable in small daily efforts, as every bit of labor contributes to a warm home. Sometimes we 5 relatives to dinner. Everyone joins in preparing food: my dad buys fresh ingredients, my mom cooks delicious dishes, and she 6 me cut vegetables skillfully. Family members have 7 in doing things. We support one another 8 we believe teamwork in housework strengthens family bonds. Their joint efforts make our home warm and tidy, and I gradually understand that labor is a bridge to mutual care. I realize that 9 doesn’t come from ease but from joint efforts and shared responsibilities. Through housework, I’ve not only mastered practical skills 10 but also felt the love behind daily life. This experience teaches me to be responsible, grateful and respectful of labor—qualities that will guide me to pass on the virtue of family care. 【答案】 1．hard-working 2．meaning 3．with 4．something 5．invite 6．helps 7．differences 8．because 9．happiness 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在现代中国家庭中，通过与家人分担家务，不仅体会到了劳动的价值和家庭的温暖，还学会了责任、感恩和尊重劳动。 【详解】 1．句意：我的父母都是勤恳顾家的人。此处需要形容词，在句中作定语修饰people，表示“勤奋肯干的”。后文写父母主动承担家务、传授家庭责任，符合hard-working词义，所以选择hard-working。 2．句意：他们总是教导我家庭责任的意义——告诉我做家务不是负担，而是照顾家庭的责任。此处需要名词，在句中作the后宾语，表示“含义、意义”。固定搭配：the meaning of …“……的意义”，动词mean变形为名词meaning，所以填meaning。 3．句意：我们在做家务时经常互相交谈，分享故事并互相支持，这使得无聊的任务变得令人愉快。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配，表“和……交谈”。固定短语：talk with each other“互相交谈”，所以选择with。 4．句意：我了解到在日常的小努力中有一些有价值的东西，因为每一份劳动都为一个温暖的家做出了贡献。此处不定代词，作there be句型主语，表示“某样事物、某种东西”。something valuable意为“有价值的东西”，符合句意，所以选择something。 5．句意：有时我们邀请亲戚来吃晚饭。此处需要动词原形，作主句谓语，表示“邀请”。主语we为复数，一般现在时用原形invite；invite relatives to dinner“邀请亲戚来吃饭”，所以选择invite。 6．句意：每个人都参与准备食物：我爸爸买新鲜的食材，我妈妈做美味的菜肴，她熟练地帮助我切菜。此处需要动词第三人称单数，作she的谓语，表示“帮忙”。固定搭配；help sb. do sth.；主语she是三单，help变形为helps，所以填helps。 7．句意：家庭成员在做事上有不同的分工（差异）。此处需要可数名词复数，作have的宾语，表示“差异、不同之处”。固定搭配：have differences“存在不同想法/分工”，different变形复数differences，所以填differences。 8．句意：我们互相支持，因为我们相信家务中的团队合作能增强家庭纽带。此处需要连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。后半句是“互相扶持”的理由，表因果逻辑，所以填because。 9．句意：我意识到幸福不是来自安逸，而是来自共同的努力和分担的责任。此处需要不可数名词，作主句主语，表示“幸福”。后文说幸福源于共同付出而非安逸，happy对应的名词为happiness，所以填happiness。 10．句意：通过做家务，我不仅快速掌握了实用技能，还感受到了日常生活背后的爱。此处需要副词，修饰动词mastered，表示“快速地”。形容词quick变形副词 quickly，修饰掌握技能这个动作，所以填quickly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $