Unit Three Technology and Our Life（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit Three Technology and Our Life 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母组合ore, oor的发音 2.动词现在进行时（be + v-ing） 3.used to do（过去常常） VS 一般现在时（现在） 4.动词不定式 & 动名词；make的用法 5.介词固定搭配 & 专有名词大小写 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母组合ore, oor的发音高频易错点01 Before Mum took us to a new bookstore, Mingming and I did each one's chore. Mingming cleaned the door, And I swept the floor. My mum happily answered a phone call, Saying her children were more helpful than before. 易错点提示 ore：1. 常见发音： /ɔː(r)/ 例词：more（更多）、store（商店）、core（核心）、score（分数）。 2. 少数特殊发音： /ɒ/ （英式） 例词：worse（更糟的，这里o受w影响发音变化）。 oor：1. 常见发音： /ɔː(r)/ 例词：door（门）、floor（地板） 2. 少数特殊发音： /ʊə(r)/ 例词：poor（贫穷的）、moor（沼泽）。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( ) 1. chore / store ( ) 2. more / before ( ) 3. door / floor ( ) 4. chore / door ( ) 5. door / poor 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6. Mingming cleaned the door, and I swept the floor. ( ) 7. Before going to the store, we finished our chores. ( ) 8. We have more housework to do before we leave. ( ) 9. Open the door, there is a shop called bookstore outside. ( ) 10. The moor is outdoors, far away from our home. 动词现在进行时（be + v-ing）高频易错点02 易错点提示 1. 不要漏写be动词(am/is/are)； 2. 注意动词变化：write→writing，不写成writeing；重读闭音节双写：run-running 3. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。 经典例题 —What are you ______ (do)? —I’m ______ (write) a letter to my grandparents. 点拨 答案：doing; writing 【解析】句意：你正在做什么？我正在给我的外祖父母写信。be 动词（am/is/are）后面必须搭配动词的现在分词 (doing 形式)。 小练笔 02 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. Look! He ____________ (talk) on the phone. 2. What ________ you ________ (do) now? 3. Baobao ____________ (write) a letter at the moment. 4. Lingling and Yangyang ____________ (study) online. 5. She isn’t ____________ (watch) videos. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. —Hi! What are you doing? —________ A. I write letters. B. I’m writing a letter. C. I wrote letters. ( ) 7. ________ your dad using a smartphone now? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 8. They ________ not having online lessons now. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 9. Look! The robot teacher ________ students. A. helps B. is helping C. help ( ) 10. I ________ talking with my grandparents on the phone. A. am B. is C. are used to do（过去常常） VS 一般现在时（现在）高频易错点03 易错点提示 1. used to + 动词原形，描述过去的习惯/做法； 2. now 用于现在时态，动词注意人称变化； 3. 区分：in the past（过去） / now（现在）两个时间标志词。 经典例题 My grandparents ________ (write) letters in the past. Now they ________ (use) smartphones. 点拨 答案：used to write; use 【解析】句意：我的外祖父母在过去写信沟通。现在他们使用智能手机沟通。used to + 动词原形，表示 “过去常常做某事（现在已经不这样了）”write 保持原形，所以填 used to write ；Now（现在）描述当下常态，使用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形 use。 小练笔 03 一、 选词并用正确形式填空。used to write used to travel used use travel 1. People ____________ letters to keep in touch in the past. 2. In the past, people in Xizang ____________ by horseback. 3. My parents ____________ telephones to make calls 30 years ago. 4. Now we ____________ smartphones to talk with others anytime. 5. People ____________ by train on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway now. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. People ______ travel by bus or horseback in the past. A. use to B. used to C. uses to ( ) 7. In the past, they ______ wait weeks for letters. A. have to B. has to C. had to ( ) 8. Now technology ______ our life easier. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 9. My grandma used ______ letters. Now she chats online. A. write B. to write C. writing ( ) 10. ______ the past, there was no railway in Xizang. A. In B. On C. At 动词不定式 & 动名词；make的用法高频易错点04 易错点提示 1. Why don’t you + 动词原形（提建议） 2. make + 宾语 + 动词原形：make sth/sb + 形容词 使某物……。 小练笔 04 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. Why don’t you ________ (send) an email? 2. Online learning makes our study ________ (easy). 3. VR technology makes learning ________ (interest). 4. The railway makes it easy ________ (travel) to Xizang. 5. BDS helps people ________ (find) the way. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Why ______ you call your grandparents? A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t ( ) 7. Emails make communication ______. A. fast B. quickly C. easily ( ) 8. The robot can help students ______ problems. A. solves B. solve C. solving ( ) 9. Technology is changing our ways of ______ (learn). A. learn B. learning C. to learn ( ) 10. Let’s ______ online lessons on Smart Education of China. A. take B. to take C. taking 介词固定搭配 & 专有名词大小写高频易错点05 易错点提示 1. in the past 在过去；at any place 在任意地方；on the platform 在平台上 2. 专有名词首字母必须大写：Smart Education of China; BDS; Qinghai-Xizang Railway。 小练笔 05 一、填入合适介词 in/on/to/with。 1. We can take lessons ________ Smart Education of China. 2. ________ the past, people wrote letters. 3. BDS helps people find the way ________ its satellites. 4. The railway connects Xizang ________ other parts of China. 5. Emails can reach people ________ seconds. 二、判断正误，正确T错误F。 ( )6. smart education of China ( )7. Qinghai-Xizang Railway ( )8. in past ( )9. get in touch with others ( )10. connect … to … 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. Baobao is w________ a letter to his grandparents. 2. We can use s________ phones to talk anytime. 3. People can take o________ lessons on the learning platform. 4. The Q________-Xizang Railway went into service in 2006. 5. B________ Navigation Satellite System helps people find the way. 二、 选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 A. write a letter B. make a phone call C. take online lessons D. VR technology E. robot teacher ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Technology ________ our communication easier and faster. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. In the past, people usually ________ letters. A. write B. writes C. wrote ( ) 3. —Why don’t you call them? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Writing letters is our family tradition. C. I can write letter yesterday. ( ) 4. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway starts in Xining and ________ in Lhasa. A. end B. ends C. ending ( ) 5. BDS went into global service ________ July 31st, 2020. A. on B. in C. at 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In the past, people ________ (wait) days for letters. 2. It is ________ (amaze) to build such a high railway. 3. Online learning is ________ (make) our study easier. 4. With BDS, ________ (farm) work becomes smarter. 5. I like these new and fun ________ (way) of learning. 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What’s Smart Education of China? B. Can you help me with this problem? C. We can take online lessons on it. D. It makes learning more interesting. E. Technology is really changing our learning. Yangyang: Hi, Lingling. 1.________ Lingling: Sorry, I’m not sure. We can study this part again on Smart Education of China. Yangyang: 2.________ Lingling: It’s an online learning platform. 3.________ Yangyang: That’s cool! Lingling: Some schools use VR technology. 4.________ Yangyang: Wow! Lingling: 5.________ I love these new ways. 六、 阅读短文，完成思维导图。 In the past, people in Xizang travelled by bus, on foot or on horseback. It was difficult to go out. In 2006, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway went into service. It is the highest railway in the world. It connects Xizang with other cities in China. Now travelling becomes easier. More visitors come to enjoy local culture. People in Xizang can know more about the outside world and live a better life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Person Tool in the past Tool now Grandparents write letters smartphones Parents telephones smartphones & emails Me — online chat & emails ( ) 1. Grandparents used to ______ in the past. A. call people B. write letters C. send emails ( ) 2. Parents used telephones ______. A. now B. 30 years ago C. in 2020 ( ) 3. Now parents use ______ to communicate. A. only telephones B. letters C. smartphones and emails ( ) 4. The writer uses ______ now. A. online chat B. horseback C. letters ( ) 5. We can know that ______ changes our communication. A. letters B. technology C. buses 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 小练笔 02 1. is talking 2. are; doing 3. is writing 4. are studying 5. watching 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 小练笔 03 1. used to write 2. used to travel 3. used to use 4. use 5. travel 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 小练笔 04 1. send 2. easier 3. interesting 4. to travel 5. (to) find 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 小练笔 05 1. on 2. In 3. with 4. to 5. in 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 综合训练 一、根据图片和首字母提示写单词补全句子。 1.writing 2.smart 3.online 4.Qinghai 5.BeiDou 二、选择与图片对应的词组/句子。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 三、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.waited 2.amazing 3.making 4.farm 5.ways 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. on horseback 2. 2006 3. highest 4. Lhasa 5. life 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $