Unit 3 Fit for Life（单元自测卷·湖南专用）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 高二选择性必修第二册Unit 3 "Fit for Life"单元卷，以健康生活、科技应用、文化传承为核心主题，通过真实情境与梯度任务，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物活动描述|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（NASA活动）、环保（植物保护）、健康（肌肉衰退）、社会（VR助老）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，设题梯度从细节理解到主旨概括| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（美国运动文化）、语法填空（中国传统玩具）|融合中西文化，考查词汇运用与语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（传统节日介绍）、读后续写（急救实践）|强化文化传承与问题解决，提升综合语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fit for Life 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（满分30，每题1.5分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读（满分50） 第一节（37.5，每题2.5分） 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D 第二节（12.5，每题2.5分） 36.F 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.G 第三部分 语言运用（满分30） 第一节 完形填空（15，每题1分） 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 语法填空（15，每题1.5分） 56.and 57.that/which 58.centuries 59.valuable 60.on/upon 61.has been 62.to form 63.known 64.is launched 65.a 第四部分 写作（满分40） 第一节 短文写作（15分） 参考范文（阅卷按档次给分） A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots The Mid-Autumn Festival is a precious traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families gather together, enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. It stands for reunion, harmony and people’s longing for home. For thousands of years, it has carried our deep love for family and traditional culture. As teenagers, we should learn traditional customs and pass them on. Besides, we can share festival culture online in creative ways, letting more people know the beauty of Chinese cultural legacy. 第二节 读后续写（25分） 参考范文（阅卷按档次给分） Liam and I did exactly what Mrs Finch had taught us. While I knelt down to check her breathing and pulse, Liam quickly called 911, giving the operator clear details about her condition and location. We carefully moved her into a recovery position, kept her calm by talking softly, and I even began chest compressions when her pulse grew weak. Every step felt familiar, as if we were back in class, only this time, the stakes were real. The garage, once just a classroom, now felt like a place where lives could change. Mrs Finch was placed in the ambulance, and we followed to the hospital. Hours later, the doctor told us our quick actions had kept her stable until help arrived. When she woke up, she smiled weakly and whispered, “You two are the best students I’ve ever had.” That day, we truly understood what she meant by “preparation turns anyone into a lifesaver.” We didn’t just learn first aid — we lived it, and we knew we’d never forget how it felt to be the ones who helped. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fit for Life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has the man been busy doing? A．Seeking a job. B．Doing the shopping. C．Having an interview. 2．What will the woman watch in the afternoon? A．A baseball match. B．A TV play. C．A talk show. 3．When will the woman go to the dentist? A．In a week. B．In half a year. C．In a month. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A show. B．Healthy diet. C．The man’s brother. 5．What will the man do next? A．Call Steve. B．Talk with John. C．Have a walk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Sophia doing? A．Opening a class. B．Offering service. C．Asking for advice. 7．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man planning to buy? A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm. 9．What do we know about the house? A．It is large. B．It has two bedrooms. C．It needs water. 10．What does the man suggest growing? A．Potatoes. B．Corn. C．Rice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How does Melissa like her coffee? A．With cream and three sugars. B．No cream but three sugars. C．With no sugar or cream. 12．Why did Melissa leave her last job? A．She didn’t get much money. B．She was under too much pressure. C．She wanted to learn more about culture. 13．What does Melissa like to do best? A．Grow flowers. B．Make coffee. C．Take a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mike work part-time? A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．At the library. 15．What is Mike’s first task at the library? A．Place returned books on shelves. B．Clean the second floor and find books. C．Correct book numbers on the computer. 16．What are they going to carry at 4 p.m.? A．Old textbooks. B．Story books. C．New dictionaries. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A．A door. B．A bridge. C．A pot cover. 18．Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A．To support his family. B．To make his own toys. C．To introduce his mother’s job. 19．What did Wang’s son do with the videos? A．He checked an app. B．He shared them online. C．He looked after local villagers. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Wang’s special cooking skill. B．Wang’s efforts to make gifts for friends. C．Wang’s amazing woodworking skill. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the perfect time to explore, create, and dream about the future, and NASA has a universe of ways to help you! Here are some opportunities to level up your skills with NASA STEM this summer. Take Stardance Challenge From Monday, June 1, through Sept. 30, students from 13 to 18 are invited to show their creativity in the online Stardance Challenge, a partnership between NASA and the education non-profit Hack Club. Whether you’re into space, coding (编码), hardware, or just love building cool things, this is your chance to work with real NASA mission data from programs like Artemis, the James Webb Space Telescope, and more. Visit the Hack Club: Stardance Challenge website to explore project options, check out prizes to get a reminder when the challenge opens. Explore NASA Careers Further Think NASA is only for astronauts, scientists, and tech experts? Think again. It takes a wide range of professionals to bring the nation’s space goals to life. Connect directly with NASA experts through online events to explore real STEM career paths. Here’s a table of the events for you. Event Date Topic Registration Career Technical Education Day June 2 Robotics, AI, and technical careers By May 26 Virtual Career Connection: Aviation June 11 Aircraft mechanics and technicians By June 2 No matter how you spend your summer, there’s a launch pad waiting for you. Check out NASA’s STEM Resources website for more information to fuel your big ideas. 21．What benefit can teenagers get from Stardance Challenge? A．Meeting experts. B．Creating a website. C．Using real NASA data. D．Working in the Hack club. 22．Which topic is accessible on June 2? A．Robotics. B．Astronauts. C．Tech experts. D．Aircraft mechanics. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the importance of science. B．To show career opportunities at NASA． C．To introduce NASA’s space exploration. D．To advertise NASA’s summer activities. B About ten years ago, Kyle Lybarger was managing a private forest in Alabama to attract more deer for hunting. But the land was full of messy weeds (杂草), which he thought were not good enough to feed deer. So he used chemicals to clear the weeds, planted seeds, and cut down some trees to bring in more sunlight. However, the seeds failed to grow. The next summer, something surprising happened. On the edge of the land where he hadn’t used chemicals or seeded, the place was covered with rich colorful plants. He had no idea what they were. After he posted photos of the plants on the internet, a local botanist (植物学家) named Kevin England got in touch. Kevin pointed out they were rare plant species, which were perfect for various wildlife and had important value to the whole local ecosystem. “That was kind of when the light bulb went off in my head,” Kyle says. “Instead of managing the land for hunting deer, managing for what’s naturally here is probably the best choice.” Kyle then started posting more photos of the rare plant species on social media to help people recognize these endangered plants and call for protection. Thousands of people followed him. In 2023, he even partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring these plants, hoping to raise awareness and help pay for protection work. Kyle raised over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of it to buy 24 acres of land to protect rare plant species. Kyle believes his greatest contribution is inspiring public protection of native plants. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can have a greater effect than you think,” he explains. 24．What did Kyle do in the private forest to hunt deer? A．He planted more trees. B．He gathered various food. C．He cleared messy weeds. D．He built a wooden house. 25．What does the underlined sentence “the light bulb went off in my head” suggest? A．He eventually lost all hope. B．He suddenly understood something. C．He finally turned off a light. D．He immediately became very angry. 26．What was the purpose of designing the T-shirt? A．To win more fans online. B．To create popular artworks. C．To increase personal income. D．To help protect the rare plants. 27．What can be learned from Kyle’s story? A．Small actions can make a difference. B．Social media can make us famous. C．Proper hunting protects local wildlife. D．Lots of practice is the key to success. C Muscle strength is crucial for physical health, especially for ageing populations. Muscle mass declines naturally with age, which in turn leads to a drop in muscle strength. As human lifespan extends, medical professionals pay growing attention to sarcopenia, a disorder marked by progressive weakness of muscle function. The condition typically grows more severe after 60, raising the odds of falls and bone injuries. Skeletal muscle fibers, the basic unit that makes up the muscles of our body, fall into the category of voluntary muscle, regulated by conscious nerves, and cannot undergo cell (细胞) division. Therefore, they gain volume through combination, but will waste away considerably without regular exercise. Starting at age 30, individuals lose roughly 0.8 percent of muscle tissue annually, mainly resulting from inactivity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) variations. While doctors use walking assessments and blood tests to check muscle health, you yourself can also watch out for warning signs. For example, if you spend more than 15 seconds sitting down and standing up from a chair five times, it may mean your muscle strength is declining, an early sign requiring your attention. The good news is that strength training works well in improving muscle function and you can build muscle strength at any age, and even in your 80s and 90s. Strength training doesn’t necessarily require a costly gym membership; simple moves work well, such as “bridge” exercises — lying on your back and lifting your lower body, and push-ups for the upper body. Experts recommend committing 15 to 30 minutes most days, adding that mixing up exercises is key to sticking with it. As one doctor puts it, if you are awake for 16 hours, 30 minutes of exercise amounts to just 3% of your waking hours — a small investment for maintaining muscle strength. 28．What is sarcopenia? A．An injury of the muscle mass. B．A condition of muscle decline. C．A disorder of physical balance. D．A disease of the elders over 60. 29．What may be a reason behind the muscle loss according to the text? A．Poor nervous regulation. B．Excessive strength training. C．Insufficient physical activity. D．Regular muscle fiber division. 30．What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply? A．Doing regular sit-ups is beneficial. B．Strength loss can be readily detected. C．People are likely to get weak over time. D．Doctors judge health via routine motions. 31．What do the experts advise readers to do for muscle training? A．Stick to one fixed style of workouts. B．Take lengthy sessions in pricey gyms. C．Try combined brief fitness drills often. D．Perform basic postures during rest days. D Like many quiet retirement homes, The Terraces is a peaceful place for elderly people who can no longer travel far or take exciting adventures. However, they can easily relive their old dreams of travelling and fun with virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) headsets (耳机). Workers in this Los Gatos community often arrange time to let many elders in their eighties and nineties try this new device in turn. In just a few minutes, the VR equipment can take them to different amazing places. They can enjoy beautiful sights in Europe, explore the deep sea or experience exciting flying trips while sitting comfortably together. A company in Somerville designs such wonderful VR programs. It has widely used this technology to help elders keep clear minds and make more close friends in hundreds of retirement homes across America and Canada. During colorful VR activities, elders always have great fun. Some move their arms actively as if swimming with lovely dolphins. Others feel amazed or a little nervous when taking a virtual hot-air balloon trip. What’s more, VR can take elders straight back to their childhood hometowns, bringing back countless warm old memories. This special experience easily draws shy elders out of their own world and becomes a popular chatting topic among them, greatly improving their daily communication. Now scientists have found proper VR use can protect elders’ brain power, improve their memory and reduce feelings of loneliness. Experts remind people not to spend too much time looking at screens, but using VR wisely brings plenty of health and social benefits. It is also much easier for elders to use simple VR headsets than operate complex smart phones. This technology also helps elders get along better with younger family members. More companies keep improving warm VR services for the elderly. It even gently helps elders with memory problems feel relaxed and joyful, waking up their sweet past memories. All in all, VR has become a meaningful and popular way to enrich elders’ dull daily life and connect different people closely. 32．What is the main use of the VR headsets? A．To improve the elders’ condition. B．To aid the elders to learn new living skills. C．To help the elders experience various travels. D．To design new VR programs for the elders. 33．How does VR help the shy elders according to paragraph 3? A．It helps them go back to retirement homes. B．It creates chances for them to communicate. C．It teaches them to use smart phones correctly. D．It offers them many different writing topics. 34．What can we know about VR technology? A．It can help treat illnesses. B．Its uses are quite limited. C．It benefits elders in many ways. D．Its future remains uncertain. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Using VR Wisely to Protect the Elderly’s Brain B．VR Brings Back Our Sweet Memories of the Past C．The Proper Ways to Use VR Headsets for the Old D．VR Helps Elders Build Connections and Enjoy Life 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Street Paws is a charity that provides free veterinary (兽医的) care for homeless animals across the North of England. It was set up by Michelle. It offers professional treatment for injuries, routine medical procedures and more. 36 The charity mostly helps dogs, because they are the most common animals on city streets. It also supports many other species like cats, hamsters and even birds. 37 What truly matters is the connection. And that connection can be life-saving. The charity once offered help to Dave and his dog Charlie. Dave began to take care of Charlie after its owner passed away. He used to manage pubs and live on-site, but he fell seriously ill later, which cost him both his job and accommodation. He even stayed in hospital for weeks, and Charlie stayed right by his side. 38 The dog gave Dave constant comfort and a strong sense of safety. Dave told Michelle, “There were times when I felt so hopeless that I even wanted to give up on life. 39 He needs me and I need him.” Street Paws helped cover Dave’s medical costs and offered support to find them temporary (临时的) housing. 40 It aims to talk the government and housing providers into offering temporary social housing to pet owners. “No one should be forced to choose between personal safety and the best partner who has never let them down,” Michelle said. “Love should never come with conditions.” A．But Charlie kept me going. B．The species doesn’t matter, though. C．I have no idea what Charlie might bring me. D．They developed a strong connection during that time. E．Many of these animals end up dying for lack of treatment. F．These are necessary for keeping homeless animals healthy. G．The charity has started its “No One Left Outside” movement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s soccer, basketball or tennis, there are lots of fun sports to play when you’re not busy with school. Some sports, like basketball, are 41 . Kids all over the world play them. But other 42 are more unique. In the US, playing baseball is a common after-school 43 for many kids. In fact, it is 44 as the “national pastime” of the US. But few people 45 of the US play this sport. It is popular in some Central American countries and some 46 Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea. 47 it is almost unknown in other parts of the world. There is also American football, a sport that is unique to the US and Canada. The sport is 48 to rugby (英式橄榄球), which is more popular in Europe. Players have to carry, throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the “end zone” in order to 49 points. But they have to get the ball 50 a wall defending (防守的) players first. US students who play these sports usually take them quite 51 . Some high school athletes can go on to play on 52 teams, receiving scholarships in return for their 53 on the field. Talented college players can be 54 by national teams and become professional players. So for some young athletes, playing sports after school can 55 a full-time career. 41．A．important B．popular C．dangerous D．cheap 42．A．players B．games C．sports D．countries 43．A．chance B．habit C．activity D．spirit 44．A．known B．designed C．reported D．used 45．A．ahead B．outside C．inside D．behind 46．A．West B．Northern C．Middle D．East 47．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 48．A．opposite B．harmful C．similar D．equal 49．A．score B．reduce C．change D．count 50．A．through B．off C．along D．past 51．A．silently B．simply C．peacefully D．seriously 52．A．college B．class C．family D．country 53．A．knowledge B．performance C．research D．experience 54．A．picked B．tracked C．refused D．watched 55．A．make out B．belong to C．lead to D．find out 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, 56 even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also 63 (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“Cultural Legacy”专栏，拟向国际友人介绍中华优秀传统文化，现征集以“A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots”为题的短文，请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一个传统节日及习俗； 2. 阐述其文化意义与情感价值； 3. 谈谈青少年如何传承与创新。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This summer took an unexpected turn when my friend, Liam, asked me to attend Mrs Finch’s first aid class in the community. Mrs Finch, our retired nurse neighbor, would spend her time in her garage-turned-classroom every Saturday morning. “Helping others is a skill everyone should have,” she’d say warmly. This free workshop was her way of giving back, and she ran it with quiet passion. I practiced pushing down on the plastic model, while Liam learned how to give clear directions to 911 operators. She believed that preparation could turn anyone into a lifesaver — even two teenagers like us. She often reminded us that emergencies didn’t check our age or experience. “They can happen to anyone and anywhere — yes, even to an old nurse like me,” she’d smile, pointing to the park during our ride home. Liam and I nodded, but deep down, we thought we were learning to help strangers someday, not someone we knew well. That “someday” came much sooner than expected. One Saturday, right after class ended, Mrs Finch was putting away the training device when she suddenly went quiet. Her face lost all color. The coffee cup she was holding dropped on the concrete floor. She leaned against the wall, one hand pressed tightly against her chest. “Boys...” she managed to whisper, before slowly sliding down to the floor. For a moment, Liam and I just stood there, frozen in shock. Our teacher — the one who taught us how to save lives — was now lying helpless on the ground. Suddenly, I remembered her mentioning that she had a heart condition. Her words rushed back to me: “When someone collapses, do not panic, but act immediately.” I saw Liam’s eyes widen with the same realization. We looked at each other, knowing what we had to do. The most important lesson was about to begin — not on the plastic model, but on our teacher herself. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam and I did exactly what Mrs Finch had taught us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs Finch was placed in the ambulance, and we followed to the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fit for Life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has the man been busy doing? A．Seeking a job. B．Doing the shopping. C．Having an interview. 2．What will the woman watch in the afternoon? A．A baseball match. B．A TV play. C．A talk show. 3．When will the woman go to the dentist? A．In a week. B．In half a year. C．In a month. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A show. B．Healthy diet. C．The man’s brother. 5．What will the man do next? A．Call Steve. B．Talk with John. C．Have a walk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Sophia doing? A．Opening a class. B．Offering service. C．Asking for advice. 7．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man planning to buy? A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm. 9．What do we know about the house? A．It is large. B．It has two bedrooms. C．It needs water. 10．What does the man suggest growing? A．Potatoes. B．Corn. C．Rice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How does Melissa like her coffee? A．With cream and three sugars. B．No cream but three sugars. C．With no sugar or cream. 12．Why did Melissa leave her last job? A．She didn’t get much money. B．She was under too much pressure. C．She wanted to learn more about culture. 13．What does Melissa like to do best? A．Grow flowers. B．Make coffee. C．Take a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mike work part-time? A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．At the library. 15．What is Mike’s first task at the library? A．Place returned books on shelves. B．Clean the second floor and find books. C．Correct book numbers on the computer. 16．What are they going to carry at 4 p.m.? A．Old textbooks. B．Story books. C．New dictionaries. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A．A door. B．A bridge. C．A pot cover. 18．Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A．To support his family. B．To make his own toys. C．To introduce his mother’s job. 19．What did Wang’s son do with the videos? A．He checked an app. B．He shared them online. C．He looked after local villagers. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Wang’s special cooking skill. B．Wang’s efforts to make gifts for friends. C．Wang’s amazing woodworking skill. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the perfect time to explore, create, and dream about the future, and NASA has a universe of ways to help you! Here are some opportunities to level up your skills with NASA STEM this summer. Take Stardance Challenge From Monday, June 1, through Sept. 30, students from 13 to 18 are invited to show their creativity in the online Stardance Challenge, a partnership between NASA and the education non-profit Hack Club. Whether you’re into space, coding (编码), hardware, or just love building cool things, this is your chance to work with real NASA mission data from programs like Artemis, the James Webb Space Telescope, and more. Visit the Hack Club: Stardance Challenge website to explore project options, check out prizes to get a reminder when the challenge opens. Explore NASA Careers Further Think NASA is only for astronauts, scientists, and tech experts? Think again. It takes a wide range of professionals to bring the nation’s space goals to life. Connect directly with NASA experts through online events to explore real STEM career paths. Here’s a table of the events for you. Event Date Topic Registration Career Technical Education Day June 2 Robotics, AI, and technical careers By May 26 Virtual Career Connection: Aviation June 11 Aircraft mechanics and technicians By June 2 No matter how you spend your summer, there’s a launch pad waiting for you. Check out NASA’s STEM Resources website for more information to fuel your big ideas. 21．What benefit can teenagers get from Stardance Challenge? A．Meeting experts. B．Creating a website. C．Using real NASA data. D．Working in the Hack club. 22．Which topic is accessible on June 2? A．Robotics. B．Astronauts. C．Tech experts. D．Aircraft mechanics. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the importance of science. B．To show career opportunities at NASA． C．To introduce NASA’s space exploration. D．To advertise NASA’s summer activities. B About ten years ago, Kyle Lybarger was managing a private forest in Alabama to attract more deer for hunting. But the land was full of messy weeds (杂草), which he thought were not good enough to feed deer. So he used chemicals to clear the weeds, planted seeds, and cut down some trees to bring in more sunlight. However, the seeds failed to grow. The next summer, something surprising happened. On the edge of the land where he hadn’t used chemicals or seeded, the place was covered with rich colorful plants. He had no idea what they were. After he posted photos of the plants on the internet, a local botanist (植物学家) named Kevin England got in touch. Kevin pointed out they were rare plant species, which were perfect for various wildlife and had important value to the whole local ecosystem. “That was kind of when the light bulb went off in my head,” Kyle says. “Instead of managing the land for hunting deer, managing for what’s naturally here is probably the best choice.” Kyle then started posting more photos of the rare plant species on social media to help people recognize these endangered plants and call for protection. Thousands of people followed him. In 2023, he even partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring these plants, hoping to raise awareness and help pay for protection work. Kyle raised over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of it to buy 24 acres of land to protect rare plant species. Kyle believes his greatest contribution is inspiring public protection of native plants. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can have a greater effect than you think,” he explains. 24．What did Kyle do in the private forest to hunt deer? A．He planted more trees. B．He gathered various food. C．He cleared messy weeds. D．He built a wooden house. 25．What does the underlined sentence “the light bulb went off in my head” suggest? A．He eventually lost all hope. B．He suddenly understood something. C．He finally turned off a light. D．He immediately became very angry. 26．What was the purpose of designing the T-shirt? A．To win more fans online. B．To create popular artworks. C．To increase personal income. D．To help protect the rare plants. 27．What can be learned from Kyle’s story? A．Small actions can make a difference. B．Social media can make us famous. C．Proper hunting protects local wildlife. D．Lots of practice is the key to success. C Muscle strength is crucial for physical health, especially for ageing populations. Muscle mass declines naturally with age, which in turn leads to a drop in muscle strength. As human lifespan extends, medical professionals pay growing attention to sarcopenia, a disorder marked by progressive weakness of muscle function. The condition typically grows more severe after 60, raising the odds of falls and bone injuries. Skeletal muscle fibers, the basic unit that makes up the muscles of our body, fall into the category of voluntary muscle, regulated by conscious nerves, and cannot undergo cell (细胞) division. Therefore, they gain volume through combination, but will waste away considerably without regular exercise. Starting at age 30, individuals lose roughly 0.8 percent of muscle tissue annually, mainly resulting from inactivity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) variations. While doctors use walking assessments and blood tests to check muscle health, you yourself can also watch out for warning signs. For example, if you spend more than 15 seconds sitting down and standing up from a chair five times, it may mean your muscle strength is declining, an early sign requiring your attention. The good news is that strength training works well in improving muscle function and you can build muscle strength at any age, and even in your 80s and 90s. Strength training doesn’t necessarily require a costly gym membership; simple moves work well, such as “bridge” exercises — lying on your back and lifting your lower body, and push-ups for the upper body. Experts recommend committing 15 to 30 minutes most days, adding that mixing up exercises is key to sticking with it. As one doctor puts it, if you are awake for 16 hours, 30 minutes of exercise amounts to just 3% of your waking hours — a small investment for maintaining muscle strength. 28．What is sarcopenia? A．An injury of the muscle mass. B．A condition of muscle decline. C．A disorder of physical balance. D．A disease of the elders over 60. 29．What may be a reason behind the muscle loss according to the text? A．Poor nervous regulation. B．Excessive strength training. C．Insufficient physical activity. D．Regular muscle fiber division. 30．What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply? A．Doing regular sit-ups is beneficial. B．Strength loss can be readily detected. C．People are likely to get weak over time. D．Doctors judge health via routine motions. 31．What do the experts advise readers to do for muscle training? A．Stick to one fixed style of workouts. B．Take lengthy sessions in pricey gyms. C．Try combined brief fitness drills often. D．Perform basic postures during rest days. D Like many quiet retirement homes, The Terraces is a peaceful place for elderly people who can no longer travel far or take exciting adventures. However, they can easily relive their old dreams of travelling and fun with virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) headsets (耳机). Workers in this Los Gatos community often arrange time to let many elders in their eighties and nineties try this new device in turn. In just a few minutes, the VR equipment can take them to different amazing places. They can enjoy beautiful sights in Europe, explore the deep sea or experience exciting flying trips while sitting comfortably together. A company in Somerville designs such wonderful VR programs. It has widely used this technology to help elders keep clear minds and make more close friends in hundreds of retirement homes across America and Canada. During colorful VR activities, elders always have great fun. Some move their arms actively as if swimming with lovely dolphins. Others feel amazed or a little nervous when taking a virtual hot-air balloon trip. What’s more, VR can take elders straight back to their childhood hometowns, bringing back countless warm old memories. This special experience easily draws shy elders out of their own world and becomes a popular chatting topic among them, greatly improving their daily communication. Now scientists have found proper VR use can protect elders’ brain power, improve their memory and reduce feelings of loneliness. Experts remind people not to spend too much time looking at screens, but using VR wisely brings plenty of health and social benefits. It is also much easier for elders to use simple VR headsets than operate complex smart phones. This technology also helps elders get along better with younger family members. More companies keep improving warm VR services for the elderly. It even gently helps elders with memory problems feel relaxed and joyful, waking up their sweet past memories. All in all, VR has become a meaningful and popular way to enrich elders’ dull daily life and connect different people closely. 32．What is the main use of the VR headsets? A．To improve the elders’ condition. B．To aid the elders to learn new living skills. C．To help the elders experience various travels. D．To design new VR programs for the elders. 33．How does VR help the shy elders according to paragraph 3? A．It helps them go back to retirement homes. B．It creates chances for them to communicate. C．It teaches them to use smart phones correctly. D．It offers them many different writing topics. 34．What can we know about VR technology? A．It can help treat illnesses. B．Its uses are quite limited. C．It benefits elders in many ways. D．Its future remains uncertain. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Using VR Wisely to Protect the Elderly’s Brain B．VR Brings Back Our Sweet Memories of the Past C．The Proper Ways to Use VR Headsets for the Old D．VR Helps Elders Build Connections and Enjoy Life 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Street Paws is a charity that provides free veterinary (兽医的) care for homeless animals across the North of England. It was set up by Michelle. It offers professional treatment for injuries, routine medical procedures and more. 36 The charity mostly helps dogs, because they are the most common animals on city streets. It also supports many other species like cats, hamsters and even birds. 37 What truly matters is the connection. And that connection can be life-saving. The charity once offered help to Dave and his dog Charlie. Dave began to take care of Charlie after its owner passed away. He used to manage pubs and live on-site, but he fell seriously ill later, which cost him both his job and accommodation. He even stayed in hospital for weeks, and Charlie stayed right by his side. 38 The dog gave Dave constant comfort and a strong sense of safety. Dave told Michelle, “There were times when I felt so hopeless that I even wanted to give up on life. 39 He needs me and I need him.” Street Paws helped cover Dave’s medical costs and offered support to find them temporary (临时的) housing. 40 It aims to talk the government and housing providers into offering temporary social housing to pet owners. “No one should be forced to choose between personal safety and the best partner who has never let them down,” Michelle said. “Love should never come with conditions.” A．But Charlie kept me going. B．The species doesn’t matter, though. C．I have no idea what Charlie might bring me. D．They developed a strong connection during that time. E．Many of these animals end up dying for lack of treatment. F．These are necessary for keeping homeless animals healthy. G．The charity has started its “No One Left Outside” movement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s soccer, basketball or tennis, there are lots of fun sports to play when you’re not busy with school. Some sports, like basketball, are 41 . Kids all over the world play them. But other 42 are more unique. In the US, playing baseball is a common after-school 43 for many kids. In fact, it is 44 as the “national pastime” of the US. But few people 45 of the US play this sport. It is popular in some Central American countries and some 46 Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea. 47 it is almost unknown in other parts of the world. There is also American football, a sport that is unique to the US and Canada. The sport is 48 to rugby (英式橄榄球), which is more popular in Europe. Players have to carry, throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the “end zone” in order to 49 points. But they have to get the ball 50 a wall defending (防守的) players first. US students who play these sports usually take them quite 51 . Some high school athletes can go on to play on 52 teams, receiving scholarships in return for their 53 on the field. Talented college players can be 54 by national teams and become professional players. So for some young athletes, playing sports after school can 55 a full-time career. 41．A．important B．popular C．dangerous D．cheap 42．A．players B．games C．sports D．countries 43．A．chance B．habit C．activity D．spirit 44．A．known B．designed C．reported D．used 45．A．ahead B．outside C．inside D．behind 46．A．West B．Northern C．Middle D．East 47．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 48．A．opposite B．harmful C．similar D．equal 49．A．score B．reduce C．change D．count 50．A．through B．off C．along D．past 51．A．silently B．simply C．peacefully D．seriously 52．A．college B．class C．family D．country 53．A．knowledge B．performance C．research D．experience 54．A．picked B．tracked C．refused D．watched 55．A．make out B．belong to C．lead to D．find out 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, 56 even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also 63 (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“Cultural Legacy”专栏，拟向国际友人介绍中华优秀传统文化，现征集以“A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots”为题的短文，请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一个传统节日及习俗； 2. 阐述其文化意义与情感价值； 3. 谈谈青少年如何传承与创新。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This summer took an unexpected turn when my friend, Liam, asked me to attend Mrs Finch’s first aid class in the community. Mrs Finch, our retired nurse neighbor, would spend her time in her garage-turned-classroom every Saturday morning. “Helping others is a skill everyone should have,” she’d say warmly. This free workshop was her way of giving back, and she ran it with quiet passion. I practiced pushing down on the plastic model, while Liam learned how to give clear directions to 911 operators. She believed that preparation could turn anyone into a lifesaver — even two teenagers like us. She often reminded us that emergencies didn’t check our age or experience. “They can happen to anyone and anywhere — yes, even to an old nurse like me,” she’d smile, pointing to the park during our ride home. Liam and I nodded, but deep down, we thought we were learning to help strangers someday, not someone we knew well. That “someday” came much sooner than expected. One Saturday, right after class ended, Mrs Finch was putting away the training device when she suddenly went quiet. Her face lost all color. The coffee cup she was holding dropped on the concrete floor. She leaned against the wall, one hand pressed tightly against her chest. “Boys...” she managed to whisper, before slowly sliding down to the floor. For a moment, Liam and I just stood there, frozen in shock. Our teacher — the one who taught us how to save lives — was now lying helpless on the ground. Suddenly, I remembered her mentioning that she had a heart condition. Her words rushed back to me: “When someone collapses, do not panic, but act immediately.” I saw Liam’s eyes widen with the same realization. We looked at each other, knowing what we had to do. The most important lesson was about to begin — not on the plastic model, but on our teacher herself. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam and I did exactly what Mrs Finch had taught us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs Finch was placed in the ambulance, and we followed to the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How is your day going? I'm still . looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can't give up. How is your day going? I'm still . looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can't give up. Listen to the next question. I've got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Would you like to get one? No, thanks. There will be an interesting T, V, play this afternoon, and I don't want to miss IT. I've got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Would you like to get one? No, thanks. There will be an interesting T, V play this afternoon, and I don't want to miss that. Listen to the next question. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my tea. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my tea. Listen to the next question. How is your brother doing? He's great. He's been training hard for a forty two kilometre race in june. That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare? He runs . about ten kilometers every other day, and he watches his diet carefully. How is your brother doing? He's great. He's been training hard for a forty two kilometre race in june. That's fantastic. What's he doing to prepare? He runs . about ten kilometers every other day, and he watches his diet carefully. Listen to the next question. I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with john. Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a . roommate. good. I'll call him right now. I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with john. Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a roommate. good. I'll call him right now. Listen to the next question. mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? sure. Come in, please. What's the matter, Sophia? I've always wanted to study abroad, but now i'm not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab b IT, you've done well in school . IT makes sense . as your english teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hm, so via I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon and i'll give you more advice. Okay, mr. Barley, thanks a lot. mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? sure. Come in, please. What's the matter, Sophia? I've always wanted to study abroad, but now i'm not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab IT. You've done well in school . IT makes sense. As your english teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hm sofia, I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon and i'll give you more advice. Okay, mr. Barley, thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Oh, where are we going? I want to show you something I know. But what is IT a farm? It's just down this road is a small place, but at least IT would be our own. a farm. How can we afford to buy a farm? IT . isn't large, only one acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. Is there a house on the farm? A small one with two bedrooms. But IT eats to be repared. I can do the job myself. okay. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? There is about have an acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. What do you want to grow? Well. IT really isn't big enough for a corn or rice. I think we may try to grow many potatoes. Do we have enough money to get all of these? I think . we've saved enough. We can also ask john about the money he borrowed from us. Oh, where are we going? I want to show you something I know. But what is IT a farm? It's just down this road is a small place, but at least IT would be our own. a farm. How can we afford to buy a farm? IT . isn't large, only one acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. Is there a house on the farm? A small one with two bedrooms, but IT leads to be repaired. I can do the job myself. okay. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? There is about half acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. What do you want to grow? Well. IT really isn't big enough for a corn or rice. I think we may try to grow many potatoes. Do we have enough money to get all of these? I think we've saved enough. We can also ask john about the money he borrowed from us. Listen to the next question. Melisa, here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember Jerry? Certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. What do you think of my new haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now. to tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting beings. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the sea side. I had a lot of fun air. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there, growing flowers. How wonderful. melisa. Here's your coffee with no cream, but three sugars in IT. Wow, you still remember Jerry? Certainly not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet. After all, you seem a bit different. What do you think of my new . haircut? cool. You look much more relaxed. Now. to tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. Really, what did you do? I took a one week trip to the sea side. I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there, the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the Green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there, growing flowers. How wonderful. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. I'm mike. I just started working part time at the library. Hi, mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. great. What kind of work do I need to do first? We need to place the returned books on shelves. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. Got IT. That seems easy. Another job is that when students return books, please mark them. As returned in this computer system. I can manage that. Is there anything else? yes. Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? sure. I can do that. Do we need to help students . find books? sure. Oh, mister lee needs us to help Carry new dictionaries to the second floor at four P. M. today. No problem. I'll be there . on time. perfect. Good afternoon. I'm mike. I just started working part time at the library. Hi, mike. Let me show you the main tasks first. great. What kind of work do I need to do first? We need to place the returned books on shelves. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. Got IT. That seems easy. Another job is that when students return books, please mark them. As returned in this computer system. I can manage that. Is there anything else? yes. Could you help with the magazines and clean . the desks? sure. I can do that. Do we need to help students . find books? sure. Oh, mr. Lee needs us to help Carry new dictionaries to the second floor at four P. M. today. No problem. I'll be there on time. perfect. Listen to the next question. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wrongdoing, who is known as grandpa amu on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in shanghai gg province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. One's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wang left shandon g. Province to live with his son in guang SHE. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wrongdoing who is known as grand per ammo on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than forty two million views. Ones family lived a hard life in shanghai g province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wang left shandong province to live with his son in guang SHE. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Fit for Life 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What has the man been busy doing? A．Seeking a job. B．Doing the shopping. C．Having an interview. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How is your day going? M: I’m still looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can’t give up. 2．What will the woman watch in the afternoon? A．A baseball match. B．A TV play. C．A talk show. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’ve got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Would you like to get one? W: No, thanks. There will be an interesting TV play this afternoon, and I don’t want to miss it. 3．When will the woman go to the dentist? A．In a week. B．In half a year. C．In a month. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. W: I went last week. But they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my teeth. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A show. B．Healthy diet. C．The man’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your brother doing? M: He’s great. He’s been training hard for a 42-kilometer race in June. W: That’s fantastic. What’s he doing to prepare? M: He runs about 10 kilometers every other day and he watches his diet carefully. 5．What will the man do next? A．Call Steve. B．Talk with John. C．Have a walk. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with John. W: Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a roommate. M: Good. I’ll call him right now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Sophia doing? A．Opening a class. B．Offering service. C．Asking for advice. 7．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A student. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Mr. Barkley, may I have a chat with you? M: Sure, come in, please. What’s the matter, Sophia? W: I’ve always wanted to study abroad. But now, I’m not very confident about myself. You know, I did badly on my last exam. M: Well, in my opinion, if you want something, you just have to reach out your hand to grab it. You’ve done well in school. W: It makes sense. M: As your English teacher, I personally believe you do have the ability to achieve your dream. Hmm ... Sophia, I have to leave for a class in ten minutes. You can come back to my office this afternoon, and I’ll give you more advice. W: OK, Mr. Barkley. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man planning to buy? A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm. 9．What do we know about the house? A．It is large. B．It has two bedrooms. C．It needs water. 10．What does the man suggest growing? A．Potatoes. B．Corn. C．Rice. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Oh, where are we going? M: I want to show you something. W: I know, but what is it? M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at least it would be our own. W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm? M: It isn’t large, only one acre. We wouldn’t have to pay very much right now. W: Is there a house on the farm? M: A small one with two bedrooms, but it needs to be repaired. I can do the job myself. W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre behind the house. That’s plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food. W: What do you want to grow? M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn or rice. I think we may try to grow many potatoes. W: Do we have enough money to get all of these? M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How does Melissa like her coffee? A．With cream and three sugars. B．No cream but three sugars. C．With no sugar or cream. 12．Why did Melissa leave her last job? A．She didn’t get much money. B．She was under too much pressure. C．She wanted to learn more about culture. 13．What does Melissa like to do best? A．Grow flowers. B．Make coffee. C．Take a trip. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Melissa, here’s your coffee with no cream but three sugars in it. W: Wow, you still remember, Jared. M: Certainly. Not many friends want the coffee to be so sweet, after all. You seem a bit different. W: Ha-ha. What do you think of my new haircut? M: Cool. You look much more relaxed now. W: To tell you the truth, I was under great pressure in my last job. After I left that company, I spent three months doing some interesting and exciting things. M: Really? What did you do? W: I took a one-week trip to the seaside. I had a lot of fun there. Besides, I spent a whole month with my parents in the countryside. I love everything there: the bright sunshine, the fresh air, the green plants and so on. I can do my favorite thing there: growing flowers. M: How wonderful! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does Mike work part-time? A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．At the library. 15．What is Mike’s first task at the library? A．Place returned books on shelves. B．Clean the second floor and find books. C．Correct book numbers on the computer. 16．What are they going to carry at 4 p.m.? A．Old textbooks. B．Story books. C．New dictionaries. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon! I’m Mike. I just started working part-time at the library. W: Hi, Mike! Let me show you the main tasks first. M: Great! What kind of work do I need to do? W: First, we need to place the returned books on shelves. You can put them back on the correct shelves by the numbers. M: Got it. That seems easy. W: Another job is that when students return books, please mark them as “returned” in this computer system. M: I can manage that. Is there anything else? W: Yes! Could you help with the magazines and clean the desks? M: Sure, I can do that. Do we need to help students find books? W: Sure. Oh, Mr. Lee needs us to help carry new dictionaries to the second floor at 4 p.m. today. M: No problem. I’ll be there on time. W: Perfect! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Wang make with wood in his most popular video? A．A door. B．A bridge. C．A pot cover. 18．Why did Wang learn woodworking in the beginning? A．To support his family. B．To make his own toys. C．To introduce his mother’s job. 19．What did Wang’s son do with the videos? A．He checked an app. B．He shared them online. C．He looked after local villagers. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．Wang’s special cooking skill. B．Wang’s efforts to make gifts for friends. C．Wang’s amazing woodworking skill. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer is the perfect time to explore, create, and dream about the future, and NASA has a universe of ways to help you! Here are some opportunities to level up your skills with NASA STEM this summer. Take Stardance Challenge From Monday, June 1, through Sept. 30, students from 13 to 18 are invited to show their creativity in the online Stardance Challenge, a partnership between NASA and the education non-profit Hack Club. Whether you’re into space, coding (编码), hardware, or just love building cool things, this is your chance to work with real NASA mission data from programs like Artemis, the James Webb Space Telescope, and more. Visit the Hack Club: Stardance Challenge website to explore project options, check out prizes to get a reminder when the challenge opens. Explore NASA Careers Further Think NASA is only for astronauts, scientists, and tech experts? Think again. It takes a wide range of professionals to bring the nation’s space goals to life. Connect directly with NASA experts through online events to explore real STEM career paths. Here’s a table of the events for you. Event Date Topic Registration Career Technical Education Day June 2 Robotics, AI, and technical careers By May 26 Virtual Career Connection: Aviation June 11 Aircraft mechanics and technicians By June 2 No matter how you spend your summer, there’s a launch pad waiting for you. Check out NASA’s STEM Resources website for more information to fuel your big ideas. 21．What benefit can teenagers get from Stardance Challenge? A．Meeting experts. B．Creating a website. C．Using real NASA data. D．Working in the Hack club. 22．Which topic is accessible on June 2? A．Robotics. B．Astronauts. C．Tech experts. D．Aircraft mechanics. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the importance of science. B．To show career opportunities at NASA． C．To introduce NASA’s space exploration. D．To advertise NASA’s summer activities. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局两项青少年暑期 STEM 活动：线上星舞挑战赛可使用真实航天数据，还有两场线上职业分享会，文末指引读者查询官网获取详情。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Take Stardance Challenge中“Whether you’re into space, coding (编码), hardware, or just love building cool things, this is your chance to work with real NASA mission data from programs like Artemis, the James Webb Space Telescope, and more.( 无论你对太空、编程、硬件，还是单纯热爱打造酷炫作品感兴趣，这都是一个难得的机会，让你使用来自阿尔忒弥斯计划、詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜等项目的实际NASA任务数据进行实践。)”可知，参赛学生可以使用 NASA 的真实任务数据，这是该活动的核心收获。 22．细节理解题。根据文中的活动表格内容“Robotics, AI, and technical careers(机器人、人工智能与技术职业 )”可知，6 月 2 日的“职业技术教育日”主题为“Robotics, AI, and technical careers”，因此当天可以了解机器人技术相关内容。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is the perfect time to explore, create, and dream about the future, and NASA has a universe of ways to help you! Here are some opportunities to level up your skills with NASA STEM this summer.( 夏天是探索、创造和畅想未来的绝佳时机，而NASA提供了丰富多样的方式来助你实现梦想！以下是今年夏天通过NASA STEM项目提升技能的精彩机会。)”和全文内容可知，文章开篇点明“NASA 有丰富的方式助力暑期成长”，随后分别介绍了 Stardance 创意挑战赛、NASA 职业线上分享两类暑期 STEM 活动，结尾还引导读者访问官网了解更多资源，整体目的是推广 NASA 面向学生的暑期活动。 B About ten years ago, Kyle Lybarger was managing a private forest in Alabama to attract more deer for hunting. But the land was full of messy weeds (杂草), which he thought were not good enough to feed deer. So he used chemicals to clear the weeds, planted seeds, and cut down some trees to bring in more sunlight. However, the seeds failed to grow. The next summer, something surprising happened. On the edge of the land where he hadn’t used chemicals or seeded, the place was covered with rich colorful plants. He had no idea what they were. After he posted photos of the plants on the internet, a local botanist (植物学家) named Kevin England got in touch. Kevin pointed out they were rare plant species, which were perfect for various wildlife and had important value to the whole local ecosystem. “That was kind of when the light bulb went off in my head,” Kyle says. “Instead of managing the land for hunting deer, managing for what’s naturally here is probably the best choice.” Kyle then started posting more photos of the rare plant species on social media to help people recognize these endangered plants and call for protection. Thousands of people followed him. In 2023, he even partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring these plants, hoping to raise awareness and help pay for protection work. Kyle raised over $100,000 from T-shirt sales. He used most of it to buy 24 acres of land to protect rare plant species. Kyle believes his greatest contribution is inspiring public protection of native plants. “One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can have a greater effect than you think,” he explains. 24．What did Kyle do in the private forest to hunt deer? A．He planted more trees. B．He gathered various food. C．He cleared messy weeds. D．He built a wooden house. 25．What does the underlined sentence “the light bulb went off in my head” suggest? A．He eventually lost all hope. B．He suddenly understood something. C．He finally turned off a light. D．He immediately became very angry. 26．What was the purpose of designing the T-shirt? A．To win more fans online. B．To create popular artworks. C．To increase personal income. D．To help protect the rare plants. 27．What can be learned from Kyle’s story? A．Small actions can make a difference. B．Social media can make us famous. C．Proper hunting protects local wildlife. D．Lots of practice is the key to success. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】Kyle 原本改造林地以吸引鹿供狩猎，除草施肥却收效甚微，偶然发现未人工干预区域生长着珍稀本土植物，由此转变理念，通过线上科普、文创筹款来保护本土珍稀植物，证明微小行动也能带来巨大改变。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“About ten years ago, Kyle Lybarger was managing a private forest in Alabama to attract more deer for hunting. But the land was full of messy weeds (杂草), which he thought were not good enough to feed deer. So he used chemicals to clear the weeds (大约十年前，凯尔・莱巴格在阿拉巴马州管理一片私人林地，目的是吸引更多鹿前来供狩猎。但这片土地上长满了杂乱的杂草，他认为这些杂草不足以喂养鹿。所以他使用化学药剂来清除杂草)”可知，凯尔在私人森林里为了狩猎鹿清理了杂乱的杂草。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of managing the land for hunting deer, managing for what’s naturally here is probably the best choice. (与其为了狩猎鹿来管理这片土地，不如为这里的自然生态来管理，这可能是最好的选择。)”可知这是他明白的道理，“the light bulb went off in my head”暗示他突然明白了一些事情。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2023, he even partnered with an artist to design a T-shirt featuring these plants, hoping to raise awareness and help pay for protection work. (2023年，他甚至与一位艺术家合作设计了一款以这些植物为特色的T恤，希望提高人们的意识并为保护工作筹集资金。)”可知，设计T恤的目的是帮助保护稀有植物。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““One person, one yard, one-tenth of an acre can have a greater effect than you think,” he explains.(“一个人、一码地、十分之一英亩的土地，能产生比你想象中更大的影响，”他解释道。)”可知，从凯尔的故事中我们可以学到小行动也能带来大不同。 C Muscle strength is crucial for physical health, especially for ageing populations. Muscle mass declines naturally with age, which in turn leads to a drop in muscle strength. As human lifespan extends, medical professionals pay growing attention to sarcopenia, a disorder marked by progressive weakness of muscle function. The condition typically grows more severe after 60, raising the odds of falls and bone injuries. Skeletal muscle fibers, the basic unit that makes up the muscles of our body, fall into the category of voluntary muscle, regulated by conscious nerves, and cannot undergo cell (细胞) division. Therefore, they gain volume through combination, but will waste away considerably without regular exercise. Starting at age 30, individuals lose roughly 0.8 percent of muscle tissue annually, mainly resulting from inactivity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) variations. While doctors use walking assessments and blood tests to check muscle health, you yourself can also watch out for warning signs. For example, if you spend more than 15 seconds sitting down and standing up from a chair five times, it may mean your muscle strength is declining, an early sign requiring your attention. The good news is that strength training works well in improving muscle function and you can build muscle strength at any age, and even in your 80s and 90s. Strength training doesn’t necessarily require a costly gym membership; simple moves work well, such as “bridge” exercises — lying on your back and lifting your lower body, and push-ups for the upper body. Experts recommend committing 15 to 30 minutes most days, adding that mixing up exercises is key to sticking with it. As one doctor puts it, if you are awake for 16 hours, 30 minutes of exercise amounts to just 3% of your waking hours — a small investment for maintaining muscle strength. 28．What is sarcopenia? A．An injury of the muscle mass. B．A condition of muscle decline. C．A disorder of physical balance. D．A disease of the elders over 60. 29．What may be a reason behind the muscle loss according to the text? A．Poor nervous regulation. B．Excessive strength training. C．Insufficient physical activity. D．Regular muscle fiber division. 30．What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply? A．Doing regular sit-ups is beneficial. B．Strength loss can be readily detected. C．People are likely to get weak over time. D．Doctors judge health via routine motions. 31．What do the experts advise readers to do for muscle training? A．Stick to one fixed style of workouts. B．Take lengthy sessions in pricey gyms. C．Try combined brief fitness drills often. D．Perform basic postures during rest days. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了肌肉流失成因、自测方法及力量训练建议，强调日常锻炼可延缓肌少症。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As human lifespan extends, medical professionals pay growing attention to sarcopenia, a disorder marked by progressive weakness of muscle function.(随着人类寿命的延长，医疗从业者正日益关注肌少症 —— 一种以肌肉功能进行性衰弱为特征的疾病)”可知，肌少症是一种肌肉衰退的病症。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Starting at age 30, individuals lose roughly 0.8 percent of muscle tissue annually, mainly resulting from inactivity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) variations.(从30岁开始，个体每年约流失0.8%的肌肉组织，主要由缺乏活动和代谢变化导致)”可知，肌肉流失的一个原因是身体活动不足。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, if you spend more than 15 seconds sitting down and standing up from a chair five times, it may mean your muscle strength is declining, an early sign requiring your attention.(例如，如果你连续五次从椅子上坐下站起耗时超过15秒，可能意味着肌肉力量正在下降，这是需要关注的早期信号)”可知，该例子暗示肌力衰退可通过简单动作被及时发现。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Experts recommend committing 15 to 30 minutes most days, adding that mixing up exercises is key to sticking with it.(专家建议大多数日子投入15至30分钟锻炼，并补充说混合多种运动方式是坚持锻炼的关键)”可知，专家提倡经常尝试组合式的短时健身练习。 D Like many quiet retirement homes, The Terraces is a peaceful place for elderly people who can no longer travel far or take exciting adventures. However, they can easily relive their old dreams of travelling and fun with virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) headsets (耳机). Workers in this Los Gatos community often arrange time to let many elders in their eighties and nineties try this new device in turn. In just a few minutes, the VR equipment can take them to different amazing places. They can enjoy beautiful sights in Europe, explore the deep sea or experience exciting flying trips while sitting comfortably together. A company in Somerville designs such wonderful VR programs. It has widely used this technology to help elders keep clear minds and make more close friends in hundreds of retirement homes across America and Canada. During colorful VR activities, elders always have great fun. Some move their arms actively as if swimming with lovely dolphins. Others feel amazed or a little nervous when taking a virtual hot-air balloon trip. What’s more, VR can take elders straight back to their childhood hometowns, bringing back countless warm old memories. This special experience easily draws shy elders out of their own world and becomes a popular chatting topic among them, greatly improving their daily communication. Now scientists have found proper VR use can protect elders’ brain power, improve their memory and reduce feelings of loneliness. Experts remind people not to spend too much time looking at screens, but using VR wisely brings plenty of health and social benefits. It is also much easier for elders to use simple VR headsets than operate complex smart phones. This technology also helps elders get along better with younger family members. More companies keep improving warm VR services for the elderly. It even gently helps elders with memory problems feel relaxed and joyful, waking up their sweet past memories. All in all, VR has become a meaningful and popular way to enrich elders’ dull daily life and connect different people closely. 32．What is the main use of the VR headsets? A．To improve the elders’ condition. B．To aid the elders to learn new living skills. C．To help the elders experience various travels. D．To design new VR programs for the elders. 33．How does VR help the shy elders according to paragraph 3? A．It helps them go back to retirement homes. B．It creates chances for them to communicate. C．It teaches them to use smart phones correctly. D．It offers them many different writing topics. 34．What can we know about VR technology? A．It can help treat illnesses. B．Its uses are quite limited. C．It benefits elders in many ways. D．Its future remains uncertain. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Using VR Wisely to Protect the Elderly’s Brain B．VR Brings Back Our Sweet Memories of the Past C．The Proper Ways to Use VR Headsets for the Old D．VR Helps Elders Build Connections and Enjoy Life 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了VR技术如何帮助老年人体验旅行、改善社交、保护大脑健康并增进与家人的联系。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, they can easily relive their old dreams of travelling and fun with virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) headsets (耳机). (然而，他们可以通过虚拟现实头盔轻松重温他们曾经的旅行和乐趣梦想)”以及第二段“In just a few minutes, the VR equipment can take them to different amazing places. (只需几分钟，VR设备就能带他们去不同奇妙的地方)”可知，VR头盔的主要用途是帮助老年人体验各种旅行。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This special experience easily draws shy elders out of their own world and becomes a popular chatting topic among them, greatly improving their daily communication. (这种特殊的体验很容易将害羞的老年人从他们自己的世界中拉出来，并成为他们之间热门的话题，极大地改善了他们的日常交流)”可知，VR为害羞的老年人创造了交流的机会。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now scientists have found proper VR use can protect elders’ brain power, improve their memory and reduce feelings of loneliness. (现在科学家发现，适当使用VR可以保护老年人的脑力，改善他们的记忆力，减少孤独感)”以及第五段“It even gently helps elders with memory problems feel relaxed and joyful, waking up their sweet past memories. (它甚至温和地帮助有记忆问题的老年人感到放松和快乐，唤醒他们甜蜜的过去回忆)”可知，VR技术在许多方面使老年人受益。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, they can easily relive their old dreams of travelling and fun with virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) headsets (耳机). (然而，他们可以通过虚拟现实头盔轻松重温他们曾经的旅行和乐趣梦想)”、第三段中“This special experience easily draws shy elders out of their own world and becomes a popular chatting topic among them, greatly improving their daily communication. (这种特殊的体验很容易将害羞的老年人从他们自己的世界中拉出来，并成为他们之间热门的话题，极大地改善了他们的日常交流)”和第五段中“VR has become a meaningful and popular way to enrich elders’ dull daily life and connect different people closely. (VR已成为丰富老年人单调日常生活和紧密联系不同人群的一种有意义且受欢迎的方式)”可知，文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助老年人建立联系并享受生活。故D项“VR Helps Elders Build Connections and Enjoy Life (VR帮助老年人建立联系并享受生活)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Street Paws is a charity that provides free veterinary (兽医的) care for homeless animals across the North of England. It was set up by Michelle. It offers professional treatment for injuries, routine medical procedures and more. 36 The charity mostly helps dogs, because they are the most common animals on city streets. It also supports many other species like cats, hamsters and even birds. 37 What truly matters is the connection. And that connection can be life-saving. The charity once offered help to Dave and his dog Charlie. Dave began to take care of Charlie after its owner passed away. He used to manage pubs and live on-site, but he fell seriously ill later, which cost him both his job and accommodation. He even stayed in hospital for weeks, and Charlie stayed right by his side. 38 The dog gave Dave constant comfort and a strong sense of safety. Dave told Michelle, “There were times when I felt so hopeless that I even wanted to give up on life. 39 He needs me and I need him.” Street Paws helped cover Dave’s medical costs and offered support to find them temporary (临时的) housing. 40 It aims to talk the government and housing providers into offering temporary social housing to pet owners. “No one should be forced to choose between personal safety and the best partner who has never let them down,” Michelle said. “Love should never come with conditions.” A．But Charlie kept me going. B．The species doesn’t matter, though. C．I have no idea what Charlie might bring me. D．They developed a strong connection during that time. E．Many of these animals end up dying for lack of treatment. F．These are necessary for keeping homeless animals healthy. G．The charity has started its “No One Left Outside” movement. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国北部名为Street Paws的动物慈善机构，该机构为流浪动物提供免费兽医治疗，救助多种动物并重视人与动物的联结，讲述了其帮扶流浪汉与宠物的真实案例，并介绍了机构发起的公益运动与救助理念。 【详解】36．根据前文“It offers professional treatment for injuries, routine medical procedures and more.(它为流浪动物提供伤病专业治疗、常规医疗护理等多项服务。)”可知，前文介绍该慈善机构提供的各类医疗服务；空处承接上文，说明这些服务的意义；故推知：空处总结各类医疗服务对流浪动物的重要性；选项F“These are necessary for keeping homeless animals healthy.(这些措施是保障流浪动物身体健康的必要手段。)”贴合语境，承接上文。 37．根据前文“It also supports many other species like cats, hamsters and even birds.(该机构也救助猫咪、仓鼠甚至鸟类等多种动物。)”以及空后一句“What truly matters is the connection.(真正重要的是人与动物之间的羁绊。)”可知，前文提及救助多种动物种类，后文强调羁绊的重要性；故推知：空处转折说明动物种类并不重要；选项B“The species doesn’t matter, though.(然而，动物的种类并不重要。)”承上启下，逻辑通顺。 38．根据前文“He even stayed in hospital for weeks, and Charlie stayed right by his side.(他甚至住院数周，而查理一直陪伴在他身边。)”以及空后一句“The dog gave Dave constant comfort and a strong sense of safety.(这只狗给予了戴夫持续的慰藉和强烈的安全感。)”可知，戴夫生病期间小狗不离不弃，二者建立了深厚情感；故推知：空处总结这段经历让人和狗建立了紧密联结；选项D“They developed a strong connection during that time.(在那段时光里，他们建立了深厚的羁绊。)”衔接前后文。 39．根据前文“There were times when I felt so hopeless that I even wanted to give up on life.(很多时候我倍感绝望，甚至想要放弃生命。)”以及空后一句“He needs me and I need him.(它需要我，我也需要它。)”可知，前文讲述作者的消极心态，后文表达彼此相依的情感；故推知：空处转折，点明小狗是自己坚持下去的动力；选项A“But Charlie kept me going.(但查理让我坚持了下来。)”符合语境。 40．根据后文“It aims to talk the government and housing providers into offering temporary social housing to pet owners.(它旨在说服政府和住房机构为养宠物的人提供临时社会保障住房。)”可知，后文介绍某一公益行动的目标和内容；该空为段首主旨句，总领段落；故推知：空处引出机构发起的公益运动；选项G“The charity has started its “No One Left Outside” movement.(该慈善机构发起了“无人被遗弃在外”公益运动。)”能够统领本段内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s soccer, basketball or tennis, there are lots of fun sports to play when you’re not busy with school. Some sports, like basketball, are 41 . Kids all over the world play them. But other 42 are more unique. In the US, playing baseball is a common after-school 43 for many kids. In fact, it is 44 as the “national pastime” of the US. But few people 45 of the US play this sport. It is popular in some Central American countries and some 46 Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea. 47 it is almost unknown in other parts of the world. There is also American football, a sport that is unique to the US and Canada. The sport is 48 to rugby (英式橄榄球), which is more popular in Europe. Players have to carry, throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the “end zone” in order to 49 points. But they have to get the ball 50 a wall defending (防守的) players first. US students who play these sports usually take them quite 51 . Some high school athletes can go on to play on 52 teams, receiving scholarships in return for their 53 on the field. Talented college players can be 54 by national teams and become professional players. So for some young athletes, playing sports after school can 55 a full-time career. 41．A．important B．popular C．dangerous D．cheap 42．A．players B．games C．sports D．countries 43．A．chance B．habit C．activity D．spirit 44．A．known B．designed C．reported D．used 45．A．ahead B．outside C．inside D．behind 46．A．West B．Northern C．Middle D．East 47．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 48．A．opposite B．harmful C．similar D．equal 49．A．score B．reduce C．change D．count 50．A．through B．off C．along D．past 51．A．silently B．simply C．peacefully D．seriously 52．A．college B．class C．family D．country 53．A．knowledge B．performance C．research D．experience 54．A．picked B．tracked C．refused D．watched 55．A．make out B．belong to C．lead to D．find out 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国常见的棒球、美式橄榄球等特色运动，以及这些运动对美国学生的影响和发展前景。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些运动，比如篮球，非常受欢迎。A. important重要的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. dangerous危险的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“Kids all over the world play them”可知，全世界的孩子都玩，说明这类运动很受欢迎。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他运动则更为独特。A. players运动员；B. games游戏；C. sports运动；D. countries国家。前文围绕“sports”展开，此处与前文呼应，指其他运动。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，打棒球是许多孩子常见的课后活动。A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. activity活动；D. spirit精神。根据前文“playing baseball”可知，棒球是孩子课后参与的运动类活动，符合语境。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它被称为美国的“国球”。A. known被认为；B. designed设计；C. reported报道；D. used使用。根据后文“as the “national pastime” of the US.”可知，被称为美国的“国球”。“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为、被认为是”，符合棒球在美国的地位描述。故选A项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但很少有美国以外的人玩这项运动。A. ahead在前面；B. outside在外面；C. inside在里面；D. behind在后面。根据后文“it is popular in some Central American countries”可知，棒球的流行范围有限，美国之外的人很少玩。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在一些中美洲国家和一些东亚国家很受欢迎，比如日本和韩国。A. West西方的；B. Northern北方的；C. Middle中间的；D. East东方的。根据后文“such as Japan and South Korea”可知，日本和韩国属于东亚国家，“East Asian”为固定表述。故选D项。 47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在世界其他地区，它几乎无人知晓。A. So所以；B. Because因为；C. But但是；D. And并且。前文提到棒球在部分国家流行，后文说在其他地区无人知晓，前后为转折关系。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动与在欧洲更受欢迎的英式橄榄球相似。A. opposite相反的；B. harmful有害的；C. similar相似的；D. equal平等的。根据后文“to rugby (英式橄榄球)”可知，这项运动与在欧洲更受欢迎的英式橄榄球相似。“be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，符合美式橄榄球和英式橄榄球的关系。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员必须将球携带、投掷或踢给“端区”的接球手以得分。A. score得分；B. reduce减少；C. change改变；D. count计算。根据前文“Players have to carry, throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the “end zone””可知，在球类运动中，将球传递到指定区域的目的是得分，“score points”为固定搭配。故选A项。 50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但他们必须先把球越过防守球员组成的人墙。A. through穿过；B. off离开；C. along沿着；D. past越过。根据后文“a wall defending players”可知，球员需要让球越过防守人墙，“get past”表“越过、通过”。故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：参加这些运动的美国学生通常都非常认真对待它们。A. silently沉默地；B. simply简单地；C. peacefully和平地；D. seriously认真地。根据后文“some high school athletes can go on to play on college teams”可知，学生们对待这些运动态度认真。“take sth seriously”为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些高中运动员可以进入大学球队，凭借他们在球场上的表现获得奖学金。A. college大学；B. class班级；C. family家庭；D. country国家。前文提到“high school athletes”，后续衔接“college teams”，符合“高中到大学”的发展逻辑。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些高中运动员可以进入大学球队，凭借他们在球场上的表现获得奖学金。A. knowledge知识；B. performance表现；C. research研究；D. experience经验。根据前文“receiving scholarships”可知，运动员获得奖学金的依据是其在赛场上的比赛表现。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的大学生球员可能会被国家队选中，成为职业球员。A. picked挑选；B. tracked追踪；C. refused拒绝；D. watched观看。根据后文“by national teams and become professional players.”可知，国家队会挑选有天赋的球员，“be picked by”表“被……选中”。故选A项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以对于一些年轻运动员来说，课后参加体育运动可以带来一份全职职业。A. make out辨认出；B. belong to属于；C. lead to导致、带来；D. find out查明。从高中运动员到大学球员再到职业球员，课后运动最终可能带来全职职业生涯。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, 56 even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also 63 (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 【答案】 56．and 57．that/which 58．centuries 59．valuable 60．on/upon 61．has been 62．to form 63．known 64．is launched 65．a 【导语】本文介绍风筝、七巧板、竹蜻蜓三种中国传统玩具，说明它们不仅趣味十足，还能锻炼孩子的思维、协调与感知能力，兼具娱乐与教育意义。 【详解】56．考查并列连词。句意：它帮助孩子培养创造力、解决问题的能力，甚至社交能力等重要技能。creativity、problem-solving、socialization 为并列名词短语，并列递进关系用and连接。 57．考查定语从句。句意：以下是一些兼具趣味性与教育意义的中国传统儿童玩具。先行词为toys（事物），定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。 58．考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已经被孩子们喜爱数百年。固定搭配for centuries，表示“数百年、数个世纪”，用复数形式。 59．考查形容词。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅能带来长久乐趣，还能提供宝贵的学习机会。修饰名词learning opportunities需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的、有价值的”。 60．考查固定介词搭配。句意：孩子们可以学习根据风速和风向调整风筝，以达到最佳飞行效果。固定搭配based on/upon，表示“根据、基于”。 61．考查现在完成时。句意：七巧板是一种自古以来就在中国流行的益智拼图。句中since ancient times（自古以来）为现在完成时标志，主语that指代a puzzle为单数，故填has been。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套拼图包含七块板块，可以拼接组合成各式各样的形状和图案。固定用法be arranged to do sth.，不定式作目的状语，表示“被安排/拼接以构成……”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹蜻蜓，也被称作中国陀螺，最早可追溯至晋代。逻辑主语the bamboo-copter与know为被动关系，be known as意为“被称作”，此处用过去分词known作后置定语。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：它由竹子制成，配有旋转叶片，玩具被抛向空中时叶片就会转动。主语the toy为单数，与launch为被动关系，且本句为客观介绍，用一般现在时的被动语态is launched。 65．考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓就会起飞，像一架小型直升机一样飞行。此处表示泛指“一架小型直升机”，tiny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“Cultural Legacy”专栏，拟向国际友人介绍中华优秀传统文化，现征集以“A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots”为题的短文，请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍一个传统节日及习俗； 2. 阐述其文化意义与情感价值； 3. 谈谈青少年如何传承与创新。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots The Mid-Autumn Festival is a precious traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families gather together, enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. It stands for reunion, harmony and people’s longing for home. For thousands of years, it has carried our deep love for family and traditional culture. As teenagers, we should learn traditional customs and pass them on. Besides, we can share festival culture online in creative ways, letting more people know the beauty of Chinese cultural legacy. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报“Cultural Legacy”专栏投稿，以“A Festival That Connects Us to Our Roots”为题，向国际友人介绍一个中国传统节日及习俗，阐述其文化意义与情感价值，并谈谈青少年如何传承与创新。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 珍贵的：precious → valuable 代表：stand for → represent 渴望：long for → yearn for 创新的：creative → innovative 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a precious traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families gather together, enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. 拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival is a precious traditional Chinese festival, when families gather together, enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On this day, families gather together, enjoy delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon.（运用了三个并列谓语动词描述中秋节的活动） 【高分句型2】Besides, we can share festival culture online in creative ways, letting more people know the beauty of Chinese cultural legacy.（运用了现在分词letting作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This summer took an unexpected turn when my friend, Liam, asked me to attend Mrs Finch’s first aid class in the community. Mrs Finch, our retired nurse neighbor, would spend her time in her garage-turned-classroom every Saturday morning. “Helping others is a skill everyone should have,” she’d say warmly. This free workshop was her way of giving back, and she ran it with quiet passion. I practiced pushing down on the plastic model, while Liam learned how to give clear directions to 911 operators. She believed that preparation could turn anyone into a lifesaver — even two teenagers like us. She often reminded us that emergencies didn’t check our age or experience. “They can happen to anyone and anywhere — yes, even to an old nurse like me,” she’d smile, pointing to the park during our ride home. Liam and I nodded, but deep down, we thought we were learning to help strangers someday, not someone we knew well. That “someday” came much sooner than expected. One Saturday, right after class ended, Mrs Finch was putting away the training device when she suddenly went quiet. Her face lost all color. The coffee cup she was holding dropped on the concrete floor. She leaned against the wall, one hand pressed tightly against her chest. “Boys...” she managed to whisper, before slowly sliding down to the floor. For a moment, Liam and I just stood there, frozen in shock. Our teacher — the one who taught us how to save lives — was now lying helpless on the ground. Suddenly, I remembered her mentioning that she had a heart condition. Her words rushed back to me: “When someone collapses, do not panic, but act immediately.” I saw Liam’s eyes widen with the same realization. We looked at each other, knowing what we had to do. The most important lesson was about to begin — not on the plastic model, but on our teacher herself. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Liam and I did exactly what Mrs Finch had taught us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs Finch was placed in the ambulance, and we followed to the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Liam and I did exactly what Mrs Finch had taught us. While I knelt down to check her breathing and pulse, Liam quickly called 911, giving the operator clear details about her condition and location. We carefully moved her into a recovery position, kept her calm by talking softly, and I even began chest compressions when her pulse grew weak. Every step felt familiar, as if we were back in class, only this time, the stakes were real. The garage, once just a classroom, now felt like a place where lives could change. Mrs Finch was placed in the ambulance, and we followed to the hospital. Hours later, the doctor told us our quick actions had kept her stable until help arrived. When she woke up, she smiled weakly and whispered, “You two are the best students I’ve ever had.” That day, we truly understood what she meant by “preparation turns anyone into a lifesaver.” We didn’t just learn first aid — we lived it, and we knew we’d never forget how it felt to be the ones who helped. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和好友Liam参加退休护士Finch夫人的免费急救课程，学习了心肺复苏、拨打急救电话等技能；两人本以为这些知识只会用于未来救助陌生人，却在课程结束当天，遇到Finch夫人突发心脏不适倒地，最终两人用所学知识及时施救，成功挽救了老师生命的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人分工施救的过程，包括检查生命体征、拨打急救电话、实施心肺复苏等关键急救步骤，呼应课程所学。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写后续在医院的经历，包括医生的反馈、Finch夫人醒来后的反应，以及两人对“急救技能” 和“生命意义”的感悟。 2.续写线索：分工施救→ 等待救援 → 送医陪护 → 医生反馈 → 老师致谢 → 感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②低声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①镇定的：calm/composed ②温和地：softly/gently/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型 1] While I knelt down to check her breathing and pulse, Liam quickly called 911, giving the operator clear details about her condition and location.（运用了while 引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语giving作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] That day, we truly understood what she meant by “preparation turns anyone into a lifesaver.”(运用了what引导宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $