Unit 2 Sports Culture（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 高二选择性必修第二册英语单元卷（Sports Culture主题），以体育文化为核心，融合乡村振兴、健康生活等社会热点与跨文化素材，全面考查听、读、写语言能力，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|体育赛事、训练计划等对话/独白|真实情境创设，考查细节捕捉与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|马拉松介绍、骑行与认知、乡村体育等|跨文化素材（如长城马拉松）与思维梯度（细节理解到主旨概括）| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（冰龙舟赛）、完形填空（亲子跑步）|语法与文化结合，语境化考查词汇运用| |写作|2题/40分|书信（课间跑操观点）、续写（跳水测试）|应用写作与叙事能力，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture·基础通关 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACAB 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 AACCB 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21—23 BDA 24—27 ABDC 28—31 DCBA 32—35 DACB 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36—40 EFGDA 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41—45 ACABD 46—50 BDACC 51—55 DABCD 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．with 57．to move 58．viewers 59．hosted 60．which 61．an 62．colder 63．have participated 64．physically 65．organizer 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. However, we students have different opinions about it. Many of the students are in favor of this program. They think running is a good way to build them up. Besides, it can help them to relax and relieve the pressures of study. However, other students think differently. They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. In addition, they sweat so heavily after running that it is easy to catch a cold. I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom. Running is an effective way to keep fit. However, other ways of exercising should be provided for students, too. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers doing? A．Learning driving. B．Practising typing. C．Surfing the Internet. 2．How are the speakers feeling? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 3．What will the woman do next? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Read a book. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A basketball team. B．Their final exams. C．The man’s performance. 5．What is the result of the match? A．2:0. B．2:2. C．2:4. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When was the man born? A．In 1982. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. 7．Why did the man go to the London Olympic Games? A．To watch an event. B．To do volunteer work. C．To compete in an event. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man busy with recently? A．Making a training plan. B．Training for the sports meet. C．Recovering from an injury. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Practice harder. B．Consult the champion. C．Have a good rest. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and athlete. B．Fellow athletes. C．Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How is Leo feeling after running? A．Quite tired. B．Fairly excited. C．Rather relieved. 12．What will Leo do tomorrow? A．Enjoy a good rest. B．Do strength training. C．Join in another race. 13．Who is the woman probably? A．An athlete. B．A trainer. C．A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 15．What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 16．What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the prize for the third-place winners? A．Some money. B．A camera. C．A trip. 18．What is a requirement for the photograph? A．It should have a written statement. B．It should be taken by those over 18. C．It should be on the topic of Australia. 19．How will the listeners enter the competition? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By visiting the website. 20．When is the deadline for the online entry? A．February 1st. B．March 31st. C．April 6th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 21．What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A．Its route is out-and-back. B．There are thousands of steps along the route. C．It is much longer than a usual one. D．Runners must go through a number of villages. 22．What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A．They are both standard marathons. B．They allow runners to run on grass. C．Their starting points are both a park. D．Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 23．Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A．Stockholm Marathon. B．Great Wall Marathon. C．Great Welsh Marathon. D．Great Ocean Road Marathon. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned (分配) to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of the Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1? A．Shame. B．Honour. C．Threat. D．Glory. 25．Why did the author win the Softball Throw event? A．Because she practised a lot. B．Because her father inspired her. C．Because she believed in her skills. D．Because she had advanced sports gloves and hats. 26．What did the author do after stepping into adulthood? A．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. B．She changed the focus into reading. C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She stuck to working out. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The writer chooses to give up sports during holidays. B．Most of the writer’s friends agree with his lifestyle. C．The writer balances sports as well as reading and arts. D．The writer thinks sports are the only part of a rich life. C Cycling is an extremely healthy sport. This low-impact exercise can strengthen your legs, improve your balance, and boost your overall fitness effectively, making it suitable for people of any age. Beyond physical benefits, cycling is also remarkably good for the brain. As Healthline points out, riding a bike helps reduce feelings of stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. And new research reveals even more significant cognitive (认知) advantages. A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open tracked 479,723 participants over a 13-year follow-up period. Its key findings linked active travel modes of transportation — especially cycling — to better brain health and a significantly lower risk of dementia (痴呆症). Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通勤) and divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other forms of travel. The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function. Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized equipment beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD, lead author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain structure. Chen plans to further research how cycling frequency and duration influence brain health, plus the effects of changing active travel behaviour. This is especially important for seniors, as small lifestyle changes yield great brain health benefits. Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective methods remain rare. 28．What did the study in JAMA Network Open find about regular cyclists? A．They had a higher risk of dementia. B．They depended more on passive transport. C．They owned healthier bodies than others. D．They showed better cognitive function. 29．What is the focus of Paragraph 4? A．Confirmation of the research. B．Methods of dividing participants. C．The process and results of the study. D．Comparisons between different travel groups. 30．What does the underlined word “tremendous” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Slight. B．Substantial. C．Uncertain. D．Temporary. 31．What can we know from Clifford Segil’s words? A．Middle-age adjustments may help protect brain health. B．Neuroprotective methods are now widely available. C．Seniors should avoid changing their daily habits. D．Lifestyle changes are the only way to prevent dementia. D In Guizhou’s mountains, the community-run, sponsor-free Village Super League, Cun Chao (村超) in Chinese, has become a national hit, drawing 50,000-strong crowds and hundreds of millions of livestream views with prizes like live pigs and cattle. It is a far cry from China’s professional football league, which has been deeply involved in scandals (丑闻). The success of the Cun Chao is part of a broader boom in rural sports across China. The Cun BA (Village Basketball Association) in Guizhou and Cun VA (Village Volleyball Association) in Hainan have also gone viral. These events are more than just games. They are a way for rural communities to showcase their culture, boost tourism, and revitalize local economies. Their rise aligns (契合) with China’s “rural revitalization” policy, changing focus from urbanization to narrowing the urban-rural gap. For decades, the focus was on urbanization and industrialization. But in recent years, the government has emphasized “rural revitalization”, a policy aimed at improving living standards in the countryside and narrowing the urban-rural gap. Therefore, rural sports fit neatly into this agenda. They promote physical activity, strengthen community bonds, and create new economic opportunities. The government has taken notice. In June, a team was sent to Rongjiang county, where the Cun Chao is held, to study its success. Local officials have also embraced the trend, investing in sports facilities and promoting rural sports as a tourist attraction. But rural sports face challenges. Many events rely on volunteer labor and donations, making them easy to suffer from funding shortages. There is also a risk that commercialization could damage their grassroots charm. Some local governments are already trying to cash in, organizing “official” rural sports tournaments that lack the authenticity (真实性) of community-run events. Despite these challenges, the future of rural sports in China looks bright. The public’s appetite for authentic, community-focused sports is growing, and the government’s support for rural revitalization shows no signs of slowing down. The Cun Chao and other rural sports events have proven that sports can be a powerful force for social and economic change in the countryside. 32．What can we learn about the Cun Chao from paragraph 1? A．Its prizes are mainly to attract more viewers. B．It is similar to China’s professional football league. C．It is funded by big companies and local governments. D．It gains nationwide popularity with massive audiences. 33．How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By following the order of time. C．By providing a specific example. D．By examining similarities and differences. 34．What is a challenge for the development of rural sports? A．The lack of professional athletes. B．The public’s decreasing interest. C．The potential loss of grassroots characteristics. D．The complete dependence on governments. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Cun Chao: A New Trend of Football Matches. B．Rural Sports in China: Development and Challenges. C．Commercialization: A Big Threat to Grassroots Sports. D．Rural Revitalization: The Goal to Develop Rural Sports. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons To Race One of the great things about running is that each of us chooses how we do it. My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running. 36 . Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races. ●To inspire and be inspired The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself. 37 . ●To chase a goal Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan. 38 . Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too. ●To broaden your running skills 39 . Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd. ●To remind you what you’re capable of Right now, I’ve signed up for another race because I’m chasing that big six-star medal. It might live in a drawer where no one will see it. 40 . “Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again. A．But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents B．Instead, that’s where the joy of running truly lies C．Signing up for an event can help push you out of your comfort zone D．Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races E．Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country F．Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too G．A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teen, I hated aerobics. At the football court, I’d be the goalkeeper, only because it needed the least 41 . On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy. Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment. As an adult, I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was 42 at it. It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays and 43 myself. Then, at 38, I ran with my 5-year-old daughter. We talked about it at home, and she got 44 . She said running sounded fun — and that reminded me: exercise should be 45 , not awful. I realized I chose to run now, not because I had to. Friends told us about junior parkrun: 2km runs for kids aged 4-14, where adults can join. It’s all about fun, not being the 46 . One cold Sunday morning, we went. Running with my daughter, I was shocked — she didn’t 47 or stop early. She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about 48 time; we just enjoyed running 49 . I didn’t even check our 50 on my app. Later, when I ran alone and felt tired, my usual thought came: “Stop! You’re 51 !” But then I remembered how I encouraged my daughter that morning. So I told myself, “You’re doing great. Keep 52 .” It 53 ! I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self. I didn’t want her to see running as 54 , so I shouldn’t either. Now, junior parkrun is our regular thing. I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running, and I don’t 55 myself to others. I just follow my daughter, enjoy the moment, and feel grateful my body lets me run with her. I don’t think about calories or kilometers anymore — only how good I feel. 41．A．movement B．investment C．attention D．consideration 42．A．good B．clever C．bad D．mad 43．A．embarrassing B．puzzling C．shocking D．boring 44．A．relaxed B．interested C．annoyed D．connected 45．A．elegant B．competitive C．flexible D．enjoyable 46．A．lightest B．fastest C．mildest D．simplest 47．A．cry B．laugh C．advance D．complain 48．A．finish B．spare C．free D．break 49．A．rapidly B．silently C．together D．alone 50．A．route B．scale C．pace D．energy 51．A．wonderful B．great C．horrible D．terrible 52．A．going B．walking C．wandering D．hiking 53．A．happened B．worked C．progressed D．clicked 54．A．praise B．reward C．punishment D．disappointment 55．A．express B．reveal C．introduce D．compare 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, came alive 56 the sound of drums and the rhythmic knocking of ice picks echoing (回响) across the ice. Nearly 200 members of ice dragon boat teams energetically struck the icy surface 57 (move) forward, drawing enthusiastic cheers from the 58 (viewer). The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race, 59 (host) in Harbin by the Harbin Institute of Technology, started on Saturday morning, attracting 14 teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom, the C9 League, 60 is an alliance (联盟) of nine public universities on the Chinese mainland. “It is 61 amazing experience,” said Edward Townsend, 22, a graduate student from Cambridge. “The weather is much 62 (cold) in Harbin. In the UK, the lowest temperature is around －5℃, while here it’s －20℃.” “We have a tradition of rowing on the River Cam in our country, but it is the first time we 63 (participate) in the dragon boat race on the ice. It challenges participants both 64 (physical) and as a team,” he added. Since 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology has been the 65 (organize) of three ice dragon boat races for the C9 League. It also comprises Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, the University of Science and Technology of China and Xi’ an Jiaotong University. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers doing? A．Learning driving. B．Practising typing. C．Surfing the Internet. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How do you reach it? W: Just type in www.yahoo.com — and you are here. M: Thank you. Let me try. 2．How are the speakers feeling? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t believe we pulled that off! We were so close to losing! W: I know. I’m still in shock. M: What a nice game! 3．What will the woman do next? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Read a book. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sarah, the football game is about to start. Come on into the living room so we can watch it together. It’s going to be exciting! W: This novel is so exciting that I can’t put it down, so I’ll skip the match this time. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A basketball team. B．Their final exams. C．The man’s performance. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, I heard your school basketball team is doing great. M: Yeah! The team has had five straight wins. W: It must be thrilling to watch them play. M: Sure. Everyone is excited and can’t wait to watch their performance in the final match. 5．What is the result of the match? A．2:0. B．2:2. C．2:4. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you go to watch the match yesterday? M: Of course. What a game! Barcelona led two to zero in the first half, but Real Madrid caught up, two goals each in the end. W: Wow, so exciting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When was the man born? A．In 1982. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. 7．Why did the man go to the London Olympic Games? A．To watch an event. B．To do volunteer work. C．To compete in an event. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Mike, have you been to the Olympic Games before? M: Yes, I have. I went to the London Olympic Games in 2012. I was just twenty years old then. W: Why did you go? To watch an event or do volunteer work? M: Neither. Actually I took part in a cycling event. It was a really exciting experience. I’ll never forget it. W: That’s amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the Olympics. Did you win? M: Yes. I won a silver medal. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man busy with recently? A．Making a training plan. B．Training for the sports meet. C．Recovering from an injury. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Practice harder. B．Consult the champion. C．Have a good rest. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and athlete. B．Fellow athletes. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. You look tired. Are you OK? M: Hi, Lily. I’ve been training hard for the 3,000-meter race at the school sports meet next month. My legs really ache. W: I can imagine. Have you talked to our coach about your training plan? M: Yes, I really want to improve my speed. But he holds a different opinion. I saw our champion David on the track this morning. I wish I could run like him. W: Don’t push yourself too hard. Speed comes after you build enough physical fitness. You should learn from his pacing strategy, not just his speed. And having a good rest is equally important. M: You’re right. Maybe I need a day off to recover. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How is Leo feeling after running? A．Quite tired. B．Fairly excited. C．Rather relieved. 12．What will Leo do tomorrow? A．Enjoy a good rest. B．Do strength training. C．Join in another race. 13．Who is the woman probably? A．An athlete. B．A trainer. C．A reporter. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Congratulations, Leo! You’ve just won first prize in the 5, 000-meter running race. How are you feeling right now? M: Honestly speaking, I’m rather worn out. I have had long-term training, and today’s race was extremely competitive. W: It must have taken plenty of effort to get such amazing performance. M: Definitely. I stuck to regular training every single day and never gave up. W: Do you have any plans for tomorrow? M: I won’t take part in any race. I plan to do light strength training to keep my body in good condition. Several important contests are coming soon. W: Thanks for accepting our interview. May you keep excellent performance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 15．What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 16．What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】M: Hey, Marnie, are you OK? You look kind of down. W: Oh, hey, Dad. Well, there’s a speech contest at school next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? W: Because I’m competing against Laura. You know, she’s the best at everything. M: Marnie, that’s not true. And I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, I try to write well. But I’m shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly. When she heard we were competing, she even laughed! M: Look, Laura is good but that doesn’t mean she’ll win. I’ll tell you again, Marnie, you can write a good speech. And you can overcome your shyness, too. You just need to practice a lot. Be patient, work hard, and you’ll do fine. I bet you’ll even win. W: Yeah. Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Dad. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the prize for the third-place winners? A．Some money. B．A camera. C．A trip. 18．What is a requirement for the photograph? A．It should have a written statement. B．It should be taken by those over 18. C．It should be on the topic of Australia. 19．How will the listeners enter the competition? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By visiting the website. 20．When is the deadline for the online entry? A．February 1st. B．March 31st. C．April 6th. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】    Hello, everyone. Every year the Australian Young Photographers’ Association organizes a photography competition. This year there’ll be a special prize. If you win first place, you will go on a trip to the rainforest in Borneo. There are also two second prizes of a camera each and two third prizes of $100 each. If you are a high school student aged between 12 and 18, then enter our competition. We are looking for photographs that show either Australia’s amazing wildlife or its people and wonderful scenery. A photograph can show so much more about a country than a written description. So, send us one which explains what Australia means to you. You may enter the competition as many times as you wish but all entries must be accompanied by the $5 entrance fee. Any photograph which has already been a competition winner should not be entered. To enter, go online at www.youngphotographers.au and upload your photograph using the form provided. Each entry must include your name, email, address and phone number. The competition opens on February 1st. The closing date for online entry is March 31st. Winners will receive the news by email or phone no later than April 6th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 21．What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A．Its route is out-and-back. B．There are thousands of steps along the route. C．It is much longer than a usual one. D．Runners must go through a number of villages. 22．What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A．They are both standard marathons. B．They allow runners to run on grass. C．Their starting points are both a park. D．Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 23．Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A．Stockholm Marathon. B．Great Wall Marathon. C．Great Welsh Marathon. D．Great Ocean Road Marathon. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个著名的马拉松比赛。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Great Wall Marathon部分中“Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps.(自1999年开始举办以来，长城马拉松已经成为世界上最具挑战性的马拉松之一，因为除了42.195公里（官方马拉松距离）之外，你还必须走5164级台阶)”可知，沿途有成千上万的台阶让长城马拉松更难。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road Marathon部分中“The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other.(大洋路沿着沙子覆盖的澳大利亚南部海岸延伸，一边是绿色植物，另一边是无边无际的深蓝色大海)”以及Great Welsh Marathon部分中“Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales.(沿着拉内利平坦的千年海岸小径，你可以欣赏到海景，呼吸到新鲜的咸味空气，大威尔士马拉松展示了威尔士美丽的南部海岸线)”可知，这两个马拉松的参与者都能领略海洋风景。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Stockholm Marathon部分中“As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the Swedish capital built on 14 islands.(作为一项欧洲顶级赛事，斯德哥尔摩马拉松将带领选手穿越瑞典首都的街道，这座城市建在14个岛屿上)”可知，Stockholm Marathon发生在一个国家首都的街道上。故选A。 B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned (分配) to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of the Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1? A．Shame. B．Honour. C．Threat. D．Glory. 25．Why did the author win the Softball Throw event? A．Because she practised a lot. B．Because her father inspired her. C．Because she believed in her skills. D．Because she had advanced sports gloves and hats. 26．What did the author do after stepping into adulthood? A．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. B．She changed the focus into reading. C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She stuck to working out. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The writer chooses to give up sports during holidays. B．Most of the writer’s friends agree with his lifestyle. C．The writer balances sports as well as reading and arts. D．The writer thinks sports are the only part of a rich life. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者从小学起受父亲影响爱上体育竞技，多年坚持锻炼，认为体育与文艺相结合可以让生活更丰富。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. (我个子比同龄人矮小，与其说是体育爱好者，不如说是书虫，我曾因在各种体育队中最后一个被选中而遭受那种特殊的humiliation。)”可知，“最后一个被选中”对不爱运动的作者来说是令人难堪的事，因此humiliation意为“羞耻、屈辱”。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. (在垒球投掷项目中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练——我的父亲的榜样作用。)”可知，作者能赢得垒球投掷项目，是因为父亲的榜样激励了她。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation.(这种早期的基础在成年后继续延续，成为体育和健身的重点，即使在假期也被认为是重要的。)”可知，作者成年后依然坚持锻炼。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到惊讶，但早年打下的（体育）基础在成年后依然延续，体育和健身成了我关注的重点——即便在假期，这也被我视作重要的事。我依然热爱阅读与艺术。在我看来，双脚同时踏在这两个领域，生活才最富足圆满)”可知, 作者既坚持运动健身，也依旧热爱阅读与艺术，可推断出兼顾二者、平衡发展。 C Cycling is an extremely healthy sport. This low-impact exercise can strengthen your legs, improve your balance, and boost your overall fitness effectively, making it suitable for people of any age. Beyond physical benefits, cycling is also remarkably good for the brain. As Healthline points out, riding a bike helps reduce feelings of stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. And new research reveals even more significant cognitive (认知) advantages. A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open tracked 479,723 participants over a 13-year follow-up period. Its key findings linked active travel modes of transportation — especially cycling — to better brain health and a significantly lower risk of dementia (痴呆症). Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通勤) and divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other forms of travel. The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function. Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized equipment beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD, lead author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain structure. Chen plans to further research how cycling frequency and duration influence brain health, plus the effects of changing active travel behaviour. This is especially important for seniors, as small lifestyle changes yield great brain health benefits. Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective methods remain rare. 28．What did the study in JAMA Network Open find about regular cyclists? A．They had a higher risk of dementia. B．They depended more on passive transport. C．They owned healthier bodies than others. D．They showed better cognitive function. 29．What is the focus of Paragraph 4? A．Confirmation of the research. B．Methods of dividing participants. C．The process and results of the study. D．Comparisons between different travel groups. 30．What does the underlined word “tremendous” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Slight. B．Substantial. C．Uncertain. D．Temporary. 31．What can we know from Clifford Segil’s words? A．Middle-age adjustments may help protect brain health. B．Neuroprotective methods are now widely available. C．Seniors should avoid changing their daily habits. D．Lifestyle changes are the only way to prevent dementia. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明骑自行车对大脑健康有益，能降低痴呆症风险。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function.(结果显示，与其他组相比，经常骑自行车的人患痴呆症的风险降低19%，患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低22%。此外，对参与者的大脑成像证实，骑自行车的人海马体更大，海马体是大脑中对记忆和学习至关重要的区域，这是认知功能健康的明确标志)”可知，《美国医学会杂志网络开放版》上的研究发现经常骑自行车的人认知功能更好。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通勤) and divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other forms of travel. The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function.(参与者被询问了除工作通勤外的日常出行习惯，并被分为四组：使用公交车或火车等被动交通工具的人；经常步行的人；将步行与其他方式相结合的人；以及骑自行车或将骑自行车与其他出行方式相结合的人。结果显示，与其他组相比，经常骑自行车的人患痴呆症的风险降低19%，患阿尔茨海默病的风险降低22%。此外，对参与者的大脑成像证实，骑自行车的人海马体更大，海马体是大脑中对记忆和学习至关重要的区域，这是认知功能健康的明确标志)”可知，第四段主要介绍了研究的过程和结果。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized equipment beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD, lead author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain structure.(像骑自行车这样的主动出行方式对大多数人来说都是可行的，除了自行车外不需要专门的设备，而且它对老年人的好处尤其tremendous。该研究的主要作者、博士梁开晨指出，推广骑自行车作为日常交通工具——即使与其他方式混合使用——可能是一种降低痴呆风险和保护大脑结构的实用且低成本的策略)”可知，骑自行车对老年人好处很大，所以tremendous意思是“巨大的”。A. Slight轻微的；B. Substantial巨大的；C. Uncertain不确定的；D. Temporary暂时的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective methods remain rare.(成人神经学家Clifford Segil补充说，中年时调整生活方式以预防痴呆症是有价值的，因为经过验证的神经保护方法仍然很少)”可知，中年时的调整可能有助于保护大脑健康。故选A。 D In Guizhou’s mountains, the community-run, sponsor-free Village Super League, Cun Chao (村超) in Chinese, has become a national hit, drawing 50,000-strong crowds and hundreds of millions of livestream views with prizes like live pigs and cattle. It is a far cry from China’s professional football league, which has been deeply involved in scandals (丑闻). The success of the Cun Chao is part of a broader boom in rural sports across China. The Cun BA (Village Basketball Association) in Guizhou and Cun VA (Village Volleyball Association) in Hainan have also gone viral. These events are more than just games. They are a way for rural communities to showcase their culture, boost tourism, and revitalize local economies. Their rise aligns (契合) with China’s “rural revitalization” policy, changing focus from urbanization to narrowing the urban-rural gap. For decades, the focus was on urbanization and industrialization. But in recent years, the government has emphasized “rural revitalization”, a policy aimed at improving living standards in the countryside and narrowing the urban-rural gap. Therefore, rural sports fit neatly into this agenda. They promote physical activity, strengthen community bonds, and create new economic opportunities. The government has taken notice. In June, a team was sent to Rongjiang county, where the Cun Chao is held, to study its success. Local officials have also embraced the trend, investing in sports facilities and promoting rural sports as a tourist attraction. But rural sports face challenges. Many events rely on volunteer labor and donations, making them easy to suffer from funding shortages. There is also a risk that commercialization could damage their grassroots charm. Some local governments are already trying to cash in, organizing “official” rural sports tournaments that lack the authenticity (真实性) of community-run events. Despite these challenges, the future of rural sports in China looks bright. The public’s appetite for authentic, community-focused sports is growing, and the government’s support for rural revitalization shows no signs of slowing down. The Cun Chao and other rural sports events have proven that sports can be a powerful force for social and economic change in the countryside. 32．What can we learn about the Cun Chao from paragraph 1? A．Its prizes are mainly to attract more viewers. B．It is similar to China’s professional football league. C．It is funded by big companies and local governments. D．It gains nationwide popularity with massive audiences. 33．How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By following the order of time. C．By providing a specific example. D．By examining similarities and differences. 34．What is a challenge for the development of rural sports? A．The lack of professional athletes. B．The public’s decreasing interest. C．The potential loss of grassroots characteristics. D．The complete dependence on governments. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Cun Chao: A New Trend of Football Matches. B．Rural Sports in China: Development and Challenges. C．Commercialization: A Big Threat to Grassroots Sports. D．Rural Revitalization: The Goal to Develop Rural Sports. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国乡村体育赛事的兴起、意义及挑战。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Guizhou’s mountains, the community-run, sponsor-free Village Super League, Cun Chao (村超) in Chinese, has become a national hit, drawing 50,000-strong crowds and hundreds of millions of livestream views with prizes like live pigs and cattle.(在贵州的山区，由社区运营、无赞助的乡村超级联赛——中文称为“村超”——已成为全国性热点，吸引了5万名观众和数亿次直播观看，奖品包括活猪和活牛。)”可知，村超在全国范围内受到欢迎，拥有大量观众。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Their rise aligns (契合) with China’s “rural revitalization” policy, changing focus from urbanization to narrowing the urban-rural gap. For decades, the focus was on urbanization and industrialization. But in recent years, the government has emphasized “rural revitalization”, a policy aimed at improving living standards in the countryside and narrowing the urban-rural gap. Therefore, rural sports fit neatly into this agenda. They promote physical activity, strengthen community bonds, and create new economic opportunities. The government has taken notice. In June, a team was sent to Rongjiang county, where the Cun Chao is held, to study its success. Local officials have also embraced the trend, investing in sports facilities and promoting rural sports as a tourist attraction.(乡村体育的兴起，与中国的乡村振兴战略高度契合，国家发展重心也从城镇化建设逐步转向缩小城乡差距。数十年来，发展的重心一直围绕城镇化与工业化展开；而近年来，政府大力推进乡村振兴战略，这项政策旨在提升乡村生活水平、缩小城乡发展差距。乡村体育恰好完美融入这一发展规划：既推动全民健身，又凝聚社群联结，更创造了新的经济发展机遇。政府也已关注到这一趋势，今年6月，相关工作组专程前往村超举办地榕江县调研其成功经验；地方政府同样紧跟这一潮流，加大体育设施投入，将乡村体育打造为特色旅游名片。)”可知，作者通过分析乡村体育兴起与政策调整的因果关系展开段落。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is also a risk that commercialization could damage their grassroots charm. Some local governments are already trying to cash in, organizing “official” rural sports tournaments that lack the authenticity (真实性) of community-run events.(还存在商业化可能破坏其草根魅力的风险。一些地方政府已试图从中牟利，组织缺乏社区运营赛事真实性的“官方”乡村体育锦标赛。)”可知，乡村体育发展的一大挑战是商业化可能导致其草根特色流失。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In Guizhou’s mountains, the community-run, sponsor-free Village Super League, Cun Chao (村超) in Chinese, has become a national hit, drawing 50,000-strong crowds and hundreds of millions of livestream views with prizes like live pigs and cattle.(在贵州的山区，由社区运营、无赞助的乡村超级联赛——中文称为“村超”——已成为全国性热点，吸引了5万名观众和数亿次直播观看，奖品包括活猪和活牛。)”、最后一段中“There is also a risk that commercialization could damage their grassroots charm. Some local governments are already trying to cash in, organizing “official” rural sports tournaments that lack the authenticity (真实性) of community-run events.(还存在商业化可能破坏其草根魅力的风险。一些地方政府已试图从中牟利，组织缺乏社区运营赛事真实性的“官方”乡村体育锦标赛。)”可知，全文围绕乡村体育的发展与挑战展开。“Rural Sports in China: Development and Challenges.(中国乡村体育：发展与挑战)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons To Race One of the great things about running is that each of us chooses how we do it. My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running. 36 . Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races. ●To inspire and be inspired The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself. 37 . ●To chase a goal Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan. 38 . Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too. ●To broaden your running skills 39 . Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd. ●To remind you what you’re capable of Right now, I’ve signed up for another race because I’m chasing that big six-star medal. It might live in a drawer where no one will see it. 40 . “Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again. A．But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents B．Instead, that’s where the joy of running truly lies C．Signing up for an event can help push you out of your comfort zone D．Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races E．Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country F．Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too G．A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛的几个关键原因，包括激励与被激励、追逐目标、拓宽跑步技能以及提醒自己能力所在。 【详解】36．由上文“My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running.(这些年来，我参加比赛的原因各不相同，这取决于我在哪里以及我对跑步的感觉)”及下文“Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races.(以下是我报名参加比赛的其他一些关键原因)”可知，上文提到参加比赛的原因多种多样，下文则列举了其他关键原因，本空应先给出一个具体的参赛理由。E选项“Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country.(有时候，原因很简单，就是想旅行，看看新的城市或国家)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 37．由上文“The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself.(我开始跑步并报名参加第一场比赛的全部原因，是我的一个朋友参加了伦敦马拉松。我去现场观看，看到她冲过终点时欣喜若狂的样子，激励了我报名并开始自己跑步)”可知，本段主题是“激励与被激励”，上文讲朋友激励了“我”，本空应承接这一激励的传递。F选项“Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too(后来，当我妈妈和妹妹看到我跑步时，她们也开始跑了起来)”说明“我”又激励了家人，形成激励的闭环，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 38．由上文“Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan.(无论比赛背后的原因是什么，如果没有某种目标和计划，你都无法达到目的)”及下文“Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too.(学会设定目标，并制定计划来实现它们，这些技能不仅对跑步有用，对生活也无比珍贵)”可知，上文提到设定目标和计划的重要性，下文则强调这些技能对生活的价值，本空应说明训练计划如何为跑步提供结构和动力。G选项“A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door.(训练计划将为你的跑步提供结构，并驱使你走出家门)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 39．由上文“To broaden your running skills(拓宽你的跑步技能)”及下文“Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd.(因为我要参加马拉松比赛，所以我还报名参加了其他比赛——早期的5公里赛来提高速度，10公里赛来练习比赛节奏，半程马拉松来演练补给策略，还有一些是因为在欢呼的人群中跑这段距离更容易)”可知，上文提到拓宽跑步技能，下文则列举了作者为了准备马拉松而参加的其他比赛，本空应说明报名参加比赛对提升跑步技能的作用。D选项“Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races(报名参加你的第一场比赛会激励你多跑步，并去参加其他比赛)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 40．由上文“It might live in a drawer where no one will see it.(它可能会放在一个没人能看到的抽屉里)”及下文““Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again.(“兄弟，你熬过了数天、数周、数月——有时甚至是数年——的训练。”这会让我觉得，如果我能做到一次，我就能再次做到)”可知，上文说奖牌无人看见，下文说它对自己的意义，本空应形成转折，说明奖牌对自己的价值。A选项“But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents(但我会知道它在那里，以及它代表什么)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teen, I hated aerobics. At the football court, I’d be the goalkeeper, only because it needed the least 41 . On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy. Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment. As an adult, I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was 42 at it. It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays and 43 myself. Then, at 38, I ran with my 5-year-old daughter. We talked about it at home, and she got 44 . She said running sounded fun — and that reminded me: exercise should be 45 , not awful. I realized I chose to run now, not because I had to. Friends told us about junior parkrun: 2km runs for kids aged 4-14, where adults can join. It’s all about fun, not being the 46 . One cold Sunday morning, we went. Running with my daughter, I was shocked — she didn’t 47 or stop early. She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about 48 time; we just enjoyed running 49 . I didn’t even check our 50 on my app. Later, when I ran alone and felt tired, my usual thought came: “Stop! You’re 51 !” But then I remembered how I encouraged my daughter that morning. So I told myself, “You’re doing great. Keep 52 .” It 53 ! I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self. I didn’t want her to see running as 54 , so I shouldn’t either. Now, junior parkrun is our regular thing. I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running, and I don’t 55 myself to others. I just follow my daughter, enjoy the moment, and feel grateful my body lets me run with her. I don’t think about calories or kilometers anymore — only how good I feel. 41．A．movement B．investment C．attention D．consideration 42．A．good B．clever C．bad D．mad 43．A．embarrassing B．puzzling C．shocking D．boring 44．A．relaxed B．interested C．annoyed D．connected 45．A．elegant B．competitive C．flexible D．enjoyable 46．A．lightest B．fastest C．mildest D．simplest 47．A．cry B．laugh C．advance D．complain 48．A．finish B．spare C．free D．break 49．A．rapidly B．silently C．together D．alone 50．A．route B．scale C．pace D．energy 51．A．wonderful B．great C．horrible D．terrible 52．A．going B．walking C．wandering D．hiking 53．A．happened B．worked C．progressed D．clicked 54．A．praise B．reward C．punishment D．disappointment 55．A．express B．reveal C．introduce D．compare 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从厌恶运动到和女儿参加公园跑，重拾运动乐趣并改变对运动认知的经历。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在足球场上，我会当守门员，只是因为这个位置需要的动作最少。A. movement动作；B. investment投资；C. attention注意力；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“As a teen, I hated aerobics.”和后文“On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy.”可知，作者厌恶运动，选守门员是因该位置动作最少。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成年后，我尝试跑步，并不讨厌这项运动，但我总觉得自己不擅长跑步。A. good好的；B. clever聪明的；C. bad糟糕的、不擅长的；D. mad疯狂的。根据后文“It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays”可知，作者跑步时总会想起上学时接力赛垫底的经历，因此觉得自己不擅长跑步。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉仿佛回到了上学时，接力赛跑最后一名，让自己十分尴尬。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“coming last in relays”可知，作者上学时接力赛跑最后一名，这是令人尴尬的事。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在家聊起跑步的事，她对此产生了兴趣。A. relaxed放松的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. connected有联系的。根据后文“She said running sounded fun”可知，女儿觉得跑步听起来很有趣，说明她对跑步产生了兴趣。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说跑步听起来很有趣——这提醒了我：运动本就应该是令人愉悦的，而非可怕的。A. elegant优雅的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. flexible灵活的；D. enjoyable令人愉悦的。根据前文“She said running sounded fun”以及后文“not awful”可知，女儿的话让作者意识到运动应该是令人愉悦的。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项活动的核心是享受乐趣，而非追求跑得最快。A. lightest最轻的；B. fastest最快的；C. mildest最温和的；D. simplest最简单的。根据前文“It’s all about fun”可知，儿童公园跑的主旨是享受乐趣，不是比拼速度、争第一名。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和女儿一起跑步时，我很惊讶——她没有抱怨，也没有早早停下。A. cry哭泣；B. laugh大笑；C. advance前进；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“She really loved it.”以及作者的惊讶可知，女儿跑步时十分投入，没有抱怨。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有比拼，也不在意完赛时间，只是享受一起跑步的时光。A. finish完成；B. spare抽出；C. free释放；D. break打破。根据前文“It’s all about fun, not being the _______.”可知，作者和女儿遵循活动主旨，不关心跑步的完赛时间。故选A项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们没有比拼，也不在意完赛时间，只是享受一起跑步的时光。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently沉默地；C. together一起；D. alone独自。根据前文“Running with my daughter”可知，作者和女儿是一起跑步，享受相伴跑步的过程。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都没在手机应用上查看我们的速度。A. route路线；B. scale规模；C. pace速度；D. energy精力。根据前文“She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about ________ time”可知，作者不在意跑步的速度相关数据，因此不会查看速度。故选C项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我独自跑步感到疲惫时，脑海里总会浮现出那句习惯性的想法：“停下！你跑得太糟糕了！”A. wonderful极好的；B. great很棒的；C. horrible可怕的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was _______ at it. I was bad at it”以及作者对自己跑步的负面认知可知，作者疲惫时会觉得自己跑得很糟糕。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我告诉自己：“你做得很好，继续跑下去。”A. going前进、继续；B. walking走路；C. wandering闲逛；D. hiking徒步。根据前文“You’re doing great.”可知，作者学着鼓励自己，让自己继续跑步，keep going为固定搭配表“继续前进”。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这招奏效了！A. happened发生；B. worked起作用、奏效；C. progressed进步；D. clicked理解。根据后文“I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self.”可知，作者鼓励自己的方式起到了效果。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想让她把跑步看作一种惩罚，所以我自己也不该这么想。A. praise表扬；B. reward奖励；C. punishment惩罚；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment.”可知，作者曾把运动当作惩罚，如今不想让女儿有同样的认知。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎自己跑步是“厉害”还是“差劲”，也不会拿自己和别人比较。A. express表达；B. reveal揭露；C. introduce介绍；D. compare比较。根据前文“I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running”以及作者对跑步的新认知可知，作者不再在意跑步的好坏，也不会和他人比较。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, came alive 56 the sound of drums and the rhythmic knocking of ice picks echoing (回响) across the ice. Nearly 200 members of ice dragon boat teams energetically struck the icy surface 57 (move) forward, drawing enthusiastic cheers from the 58 (viewer). The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race, 59 (host) in Harbin by the Harbin Institute of Technology, started on Saturday morning, attracting 14 teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom, the C9 League, 60 is an alliance (联盟) of nine public universities on the Chinese mainland. “It is 61 amazing experience,” said Edward Townsend, 22, a graduate student from Cambridge. “The weather is much 62 (cold) in Harbin. In the UK, the lowest temperature is around －5℃, while here it’s －20℃.” “We have a tradition of rowing on the River Cam in our country, but it is the first time we 63 (participate) in the dragon boat race on the ice. It challenges participants both 64 (physical) and as a team,” he added. Since 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology has been the 65 (organize) of three ice dragon boat races for the C9 League. It also comprises Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, the University of Science and Technology of China and Xi’ an Jiaotong University. 【答案】 56．with 57．to move 58．viewers 59．hosted 60．which 61．an 62．colder 63．have participated 64．physically 65．organizer 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍哈尔滨举办国际冰上龙舟友谊赛，中外高校队伍齐聚松花江体验冰雪运动魅力。 【详解】56．考查介词。句意：黑龙江省哈尔滨市的冰冻松花江在鼓声的伴奏下焕发出勃勃生机，冰镐敲击冰面的有节奏声响在冰面上回荡。短语alive with表示“充满着”。故填with。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：近 200 名冰上龙舟队队员用力击打冰面以向前推进，这吸引了观众们的热烈欢呼。此处move作目的状语，用不定式。故填to move。 58．考查名词的数。句意：近 200 名冰上龙舟队队员用力击打冰面以向前推进，这吸引了观众们的热烈欢呼。viewer数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填viewers。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：由哈尔滨工业大学在哈尔滨举办的“哈工大—剑桥—牛津杯”冰龙舟国际友谊赛于周六上午开赛，共有14支队伍参赛，分别来自英国牛津大学、剑桥大学以及中国内地九所公立高校组成的C9联盟。此处host与Race构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hosted。 60．考查定语从句。句意：由哈尔滨工业大学在哈尔滨举办的“哈工大—剑桥—牛津杯”冰龙舟国际友谊赛于周六上午开赛，共有14支队伍参赛，分别来自英国牛津大学、剑桥大学以及中国内地九所公立高校组成的C9联盟。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词C9 League，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 61．考查冠词。句意：“这是一次非常奇妙的经历，”22岁的爱德华·汤森德说道，他是来自剑桥大学的一名研究生。此处experience为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 62．考查比较级。句意：哈尔滨的天气要冷得多。根据上文much和句意可知应用比较级colder，表示“冷得多”。故填colder。 63．考查时态。句意：在我们国家，有在剑河上划船的传统，但这是我们第一次参加在冰面上举行的龙舟比赛。此处为句型it is the first time+现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have participated。 64．考查副词。句意：“这不仅对参赛者的体能提出了要求，还对团队协作能力提出了考验，”他补充道。修饰动词challenges用副词physically。故填physically。 65．考查名词。句意：自 2019 年以来，哈尔滨工业大学一直负责组织 C9 联赛的三场冰上龙舟比赛。作表语，表示“组织者”用名词organizer，根据句意，此处为特指用单数。故填organizer。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. However, we students have different opinions about it. Many of the students are in favor of this program. They think running is a good way to build them up. Besides, it can help them to relax and relieve the pressures of study. However, other students think differently. They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. In addition, they sweat so heavily after running that it is easy to catch a cold. I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom. Running is an effective way to keep fit. However, other ways of exercising should be provided for students, too. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报纸编辑写信，介绍同学们对课间跑操的不同观点并谈谈自身看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：be in favor of→ approve of 缓解：relieve→ ease 压力：pressures→ stress 集中注意力：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 拓展句：They claim that because they feel very tired after running, they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How do you . reach IT? Just type in W, W, W, dot. Yahoo, dot. Come, and you are here. Thank you. Let me try. How do you reach IT? Just type in W, W, W, dot. Yahoo, dot. Come, and you are here. Thank you. Let me try. Listen to the next question. I can't believe we pulled that off. We were so close to losing. I know i'm still in shock. What a nice game. I can't believe we pulled that off. We were so close to losing. I know i'm still in shock. What a nice game. Listen to the next question. Sarah. The football game is about to start. Come on into the living room so we can watch IT together. It's going to be exciting. This novel is so exciting that I can't put IT down, so i'll skip the match this time. Sarah, the football game is about to start. Come on into the living room so we can watch IT together. It's going to be exciting. This novel is so exciting that I can't put IT down, so i'll skip the match this time. Listen to the next question. Hey, I heard your school basketball team is . doing great. Yeah, the team has had five straight wins. IT must be thills to watch them play. sure. Everyone is excited and can't wait to watch their performance in the final match. Hey, I heard your school basketball team is doing great. Yeah, the team has had five straight wins. IT must be thrilling to watch template. sure. Everyone is excited and can't wait to watch their performance in the final match. Listen to the next question. Did you go to watch the match . yesterday? Of course, what a game. Barcelona LED two to zero in the first half, but real madrid caught up two goals . each in the end. How so exciting did you go to watch the match . yesterday? Of course, what a game. Barcelona LED two to zero in the first half, but real madrid cut up two goals . each in the end. So exciting. Listen to the next question. mike, have you been to the olympic games before? Yes. I have. I went to the london olympic games in twenty twelve. I was just twenty years old. Then why did you go to watch an event or do volunteer work? neither. Actually, I took part in a cycling event. IT was a really exciting experience. I'll never forget. IT that amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the olympics. Did you win? Yes, I want a silver metal. Mike, have you been to the olympic games before? Yes. I have. I went to the london olympic games in twenty twelve. I was just twenty years old. Then why did you go to such an event or do volunteer work? neither. Actually, I took part in a cycling event. IT was a really exciting experience. I'll never forget IT. that's amazing. I had no idea that you took part in the olympics. Did you win? Yes, I want a silver metal. Listen to the next question. Hi leo, you look tired. Are you? OK? Hi lily. I've been training hard for the three thousand metre race at the school sports meet next month. My legs really ache, I can imagine. Have you talked to our coach about your training plan? Yes, I really want to improve my speed, but he holds a different opinion. I saw our championed David on the track this morning. I wish I could run like him. Don't push yourself too hard. Speed comes after you built enough physical fitness. You should learn from his pacing strategy, not just his speed, and having a good rest is equally important. You're right, maybe I need a day off to recover. Hi leo. You look tired. Are you okay? Hi lily. I've been training hard for the three thousand metre race at the school sports meet next month. My legs really ache, I can imagine. Have you talk to our coach about your training plan? Yes, I really want to improve my speed, but he holds a different opinion. I saw our champion David on the track this morning. I wish I could run like him. Don't put yourself too hard. Speed comes after you built enough physical fitness. You should learn from his pacing strategy, not just his speed, and having a good rest is equally important. You're right, maybe I need a day off to recover. Listen to the next question. Congratulations, leo. You've just won first prize in the five thousand meter running race. How are you feeling right now? Honestly speaking, i'm rather worn out. I have had long term training and today's race was extremely competitive. IT must have taken plenty of effort to get such amazing performance. definitely. I stuck to regular training every single day and never gave up. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? I won't take part in any race. I plan to do light strength training to keep my body in good condition. Several important contests are coming soon. Thanks for accepting our interview. May you keep excEllent performance. Congratulations, leo. You've just one first prize in the five thousand meter running race. How are you feeling right now? Honestly speaking, i'm rather worn out. I have had long term training and today's race was extremely competitive. IT must have taken plenty of effort to get such amazing performance. definitely. I stuck to regular training every single day and never gave up. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? I won't take part in any race. I plan to do light strength training to keep my body in good condition. Several important contests are coming soon. Thanks for accepting our interview. May you keep excEllent performance. Listen to the next question. Hey, money, are you? OK you look kind of down? Oh, hey. dad. Well, there is a speech contest school next week and I minute, but I know I won't win. Why do you say that? Because i'm competing against Laura. You know, she's the best at . everything. It's not true. And i've read your speeches before. They're really good. Yeah, I try to write well, but i'm shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly. When he heard we were competing, SHE even laughed. Look, Laura is good, but that doesn't mean sh'll win. I'll tell you again, money. You can write a good speech and you can overcome your shininess too. You just need to practice a lot, be patient, work hard, and you'll do fine. I Better you even win. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks that. Hey, money. Are you OK you look kind of down? Oh, hey. dad, well, there is a speech contest, school next week and die minute. But I know I won't win. Why do you that? Because i'm competing against Laura. You know, she's the best at everything. money. That's not true. And i've read your speeches before, they're really good. Yeah, I try to write well, but i'm shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly when he heard we were competing SHE even laugh. Look, Laura is good, but that doesn't mean she'll win. I'll tell you again morning, you can write a good speech and you can overcome your shininess too. You just need to practice a lot, be patient, work hard, and you'll do fine by that. You even win. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks, dad. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, every year the australian Young photographer's association organizes is a photography competition. This year there will be a special prize. If you win first place, you will go on a trip to the rainforest in burnie. There are also two second Prices of a camera each and two third Prices of one hundred dollars each. If you are a high school student age to between twelve and eighteen, then enter our competition. We are looking for photographs that show either australia's amazing wildlife or its people and wonderful scenery. A photograph can show so much more about a country than a written description, so send us one which explains what australia means to you. You may enter the competition as many times as you wish, but all entries must be accompanied by the five dollar entrance fee. Any photograph, which has already been a competition winner should not be entered to enter, go on mine at WWW, Young photographers that a, and upload your photograph using the form provided. Each entry must include your name, email address and four. The competition opens on february first. The closing date for online entry is much thirty first. Winners will receive the news by email or phone no later than April six. Hello, everyone. Every year, the australian Young photographers association organizes a photography competition. This year, there will be a special prize. If you win first place, you will go on a trip to the rainforest in burnie. There are also two second Prices of a camera each and two third Prices of one hundred dollars each. If you are a high school student age to between twelve and eighteen, then enter our competition. We are looking for photographs that show either australia's amazing wildlife or its people and wonderful scenery. A photograph can show so much more about a country than a written description. So send us one which explains what australia means to you. You may enter the competition as many times as you wish, but all entries must be accompanied by the five dollar entrance fee. Any photograph which has already been a competition winner should not be entered to enter. Go on mind at WWWT Young photographer s dot AU and upload your photograph using the forever provided. Each entry must include your name, email address and phone number. The competition opens on february first s. The closing date for online entry is march thirty first. Winners will receive the news by email or phone no later than April six. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers doing? A．Learning driving. B．Practising typing. C．Surfing the Internet. 2．How are the speakers feeling? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed. 3．What will the woman do next? A．Play football. B．Watch a match. C．Read a book. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A basketball team. B．Their final exams. C．The man’s performance. 5．What is the result of the match? A．2:0. B．2:2. C．2:4. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When was the man born? A．In 1982. B．In 1992. C．In 2000. 7．Why did the man go to the London Olympic Games? A．To watch an event. B．To do volunteer work. C．To compete in an event. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man busy with recently? A．Making a training plan. B．Training for the sports meet. C．Recovering from an injury. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Practice harder. B．Consult the champion. C．Have a good rest. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and athlete. B．Fellow athletes. C．Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How is Leo feeling after running? A．Quite tired. B．Fairly excited. C．Rather relieved. 12．What will Leo do tomorrow? A．Enjoy a good rest. B．Do strength training. C．Join in another race. 13．Who is the woman probably? A．An athlete. B．A trainer. C．A reporter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is Marnie upset? A．She is unable to join the contest. B．She isn’t confident about the contest. C．She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 15．What does Marnie say about Laura? A．Laura is excellent. B．Laura looks very shy. C．Laura doesn’t work hard. 16．What does the man suggest Marnie do? A．Do more practice. B．Read famous speeches. C．Learn much from Laura. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the prize for the third-place winners? A．Some money. B．A camera. C．A trip. 18．What is a requirement for the photograph? A．It should have a written statement. B．It should be taken by those over 18. C．It should be on the topic of Australia. 19．How will the listeners enter the competition? A．By sending an email. B．By making a phone call. C．By visiting the website. 20．When is the deadline for the online entry? A．February 1st. B．March 31st. C．April 6th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With thousands of marathons (马拉松) taking place globally each year, deciding which one to enter can be a challenge. The following are four best marathons around the world the next year. Great Wall Marathon Since it was started in 1999, the Great Wall Marathon has become known as one of the world’s most challenging marathons, because as well as covering 42.195 km (the official marathon distance), you’ll have to walk up 5, 164 steps. Thankfully, the route (路线) is as picturesque as it is punishing, weaving through local villages and showing some of China’ s most beautiful countryside. Great Ocean Road Marathon The Great Ocean Road stretches along the sand-covered southern coast of Australia and gets along with greenery on one side and thick blue sea reaching the horizon on the other. The “marathon” is actually 44 km, so you can certainly announce that you have run a super one. Great Welsh Marathon Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Llanelli’s flat Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route. You can find more of the best UK marathons on our website. Stockholm Marathon As a top European race, the Stockholm Marathon takes runners through the streets of the; Swedish capital built on 14 islands. It’s a two-lap course that takes in the very best of Stockholm with much of the route being on its numerous channel paths. The race finishes at the 1912 Olympic Stadium. 21．What makes the Great Wall Marathon more difficult? A．Its route is out-and-back. B．There are thousands of steps along the route. C．It is much longer than a usual one. D．Runners must go through a number of villages. 22．What do the Great Ocean Road Marathon and the Great Welsh Marathon have in common? A．They are both standard marathons. B．They allow runners to run on grass. C．Their starting points are both a park. D．Their routes have a good view of the ocean. 23．Which one takes place on the street of a country’s capital? A．Stockholm Marathon. B．Great Wall Marathon. C．Great Welsh Marathon. D．Great Ocean Road Marathon. B The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned (分配) to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of the Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation continued in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1? A．Shame. B．Honour. C．Threat. D．Glory. 25．Why did the author win the Softball Throw event? A．Because she practised a lot. B．Because her father inspired her. C．Because she believed in her skills. D．Because she had advanced sports gloves and hats. 26．What did the author do after stepping into adulthood? A．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. B．She changed the focus into reading. C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She stuck to working out. 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The writer chooses to give up sports during holidays. B．Most of the writer’s friends agree with his lifestyle. C．The writer balances sports as well as reading and arts. D．The writer thinks sports are the only part of a rich life. C Cycling is an extremely healthy sport. This low-impact exercise can strengthen your legs, improve your balance, and boost your overall fitness effectively, making it suitable for people of any age. Beyond physical benefits, cycling is also remarkably good for the brain. As Healthline points out, riding a bike helps reduce feelings of stress and anxiety by promoting the release of endorphins, the body’s natural mood lifters. And new research reveals even more significant cognitive (认知) advantages. A study published in the journal JAMA Network Open tracked 479,723 participants over a 13-year follow-up period. Its key findings linked active travel modes of transportation — especially cycling — to better brain health and a significantly lower risk of dementia (痴呆症). Participants were asked about their daily travel habits excluding work commutes (通勤) and divided into four groups: those using passive transport like buses or trains; regular walkers; people who mixed walking with other methods; and those who rode bikes or combined cycling with other forms of travel. The results showed that regular cyclists had a 19 percent lower risk of dementia and a 22 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease compared to other groups. Additionally, brain imaging of the participants confirmed that cyclists had a larger hippocampus — a brain region crucial for memory and learning — which is a clear indication of healthy cognitive function. Active travel like cycling is accessible to most people, requiring no specialized equipment beyond a bike, and its benefits for older adults are particularly tremendous. Liangkai Chen, PhD, lead author of the study, notes that promoting cycling as daily transport — even mixed with other modes — could be a practical and low-cost strategy to reduce dementia risk and preserve brain structure. Chen plans to further research how cycling frequency and duration influence brain health, plus the effects of changing active travel behaviour. This is especially important for seniors, as small lifestyle changes yield great brain health benefits. Clifford Segil, an adult neurologist, adds middle-age lifestyle adjustments to prevent dementia are valuable, as proven neuroprotective methods remain rare. 28．What did the study in JAMA Network Open find about regular cyclists? A．They had a higher risk of dementia. B．They depended more on passive transport. C．They owned healthier bodies than others. D．They showed better cognitive function. 29．What is the focus of Paragraph 4? A．Confirmation of the research. B．Methods of dividing participants. C．The process and results of the study. D．Comparisons between different travel groups. 30．What does the underlined word “tremendous” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Slight. B．Substantial. C．Uncertain. D．Temporary. 31．What can we know from Clifford Segil’s words? A．Middle-age adjustments may help protect brain health. B．Neuroprotective methods are now widely available. C．Seniors should avoid changing their daily habits. D．Lifestyle changes are the only way to prevent dementia. D In Guizhou’s mountains, the community-run, sponsor-free Village Super League, Cun Chao (村超) in Chinese, has become a national hit, drawing 50,000-strong crowds and hundreds of millions of livestream views with prizes like live pigs and cattle. It is a far cry from China’s professional football league, which has been deeply involved in scandals (丑闻). The success of the Cun Chao is part of a broader boom in rural sports across China. The Cun BA (Village Basketball Association) in Guizhou and Cun VA (Village Volleyball Association) in Hainan have also gone viral. These events are more than just games. They are a way for rural communities to showcase their culture, boost tourism, and revitalize local economies. Their rise aligns (契合) with China’s “rural revitalization” policy, changing focus from urbanization to narrowing the urban-rural gap. For decades, the focus was on urbanization and industrialization. But in recent years, the government has emphasized “rural revitalization”, a policy aimed at improving living standards in the countryside and narrowing the urban-rural gap. Therefore, rural sports fit neatly into this agenda. They promote physical activity, strengthen community bonds, and create new economic opportunities. The government has taken notice. In June, a team was sent to Rongjiang county, where the Cun Chao is held, to study its success. Local officials have also embraced the trend, investing in sports facilities and promoting rural sports as a tourist attraction. But rural sports face challenges. Many events rely on volunteer labor and donations, making them easy to suffer from funding shortages. There is also a risk that commercialization could damage their grassroots charm. Some local governments are already trying to cash in, organizing “official” rural sports tournaments that lack the authenticity (真实性) of community-run events. Despite these challenges, the future of rural sports in China looks bright. The public’s appetite for authentic, community-focused sports is growing, and the government’s support for rural revitalization shows no signs of slowing down. The Cun Chao and other rural sports events have proven that sports can be a powerful force for social and economic change in the countryside. 32．What can we learn about the Cun Chao from paragraph 1? A．Its prizes are mainly to attract more viewers. B．It is similar to China’s professional football league. C．It is funded by big companies and local governments. D．It gains nationwide popularity with massive audiences. 33．How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By following the order of time. C．By providing a specific example. D．By examining similarities and differences. 34．What is a challenge for the development of rural sports? A．The lack of professional athletes. B．The public’s decreasing interest. C．The potential loss of grassroots characteristics. D．The complete dependence on governments. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Cun Chao: A New Trend of Football Matches. B．Rural Sports in China: Development and Challenges. C．Commercialization: A Big Threat to Grassroots Sports. D．Rural Revitalization: The Goal to Develop Rural Sports. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons To Race One of the great things about running is that each of us chooses how we do it. My reasons for entering events have varied over the years, depending on where I am and how I’m feeling about running. 36 . Here are some of the other key reasons I sign up to races. ●To inspire and be inspired The whole reason why I started running and signed up for my first race was that a friend of mine did the London Marathon. I went to watch, and seeing her come flying through looking overjoyed is what inspired me to sign up and start running myself. 37 . ●To chase a goal Regardless of the reason behind the race, you can’t get there without some kind of goal and a plan. 38 . Learning to set goals, and making a plan to reach them, aren’t just useful skills for running — they’re invaluable for life, too. ●To broaden your running skills 39 . Because I’m doing a marathon, I’ve also signed up for other races in the build-up — 5Ks in the early part to improve speed, 10Ks to practise race pace, a half marathon to rehearse fueling strategy, and some because it’s easier to run the distance surrounded by a cheering crowd. ●To remind you what you’re capable of Right now, I’ve signed up for another race because I’m chasing that big six-star medal. It might live in a drawer where no one will see it. 40 . “Bro, you pushed yourself through days, weeks, months — sometimes years — of training.” It’ll make me feel that if I did it once, I can do it again. A．But I’ll know it’s there, and what it represents B．Instead, that’s where the joy of running truly lies C．Signing up for an event can help push you out of your comfort zone D．Registering your first race motivates you to run more and join other races E．Sometimes it’s as simple as wanting to travel and see a new city or country F．Then, when my mom and little sister saw me running, they started doing it, too G．A training plan will give your running structure, and drive to get out of the door 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teen, I hated aerobics. At the football court, I’d be the goalkeeper, only because it needed the least 41 . On sports days, if I couldn’t skip it, I’d pick long jump because it needs less energy. Unlike my friends who played football or rugby for fun, I saw exercise as punishment. As an adult, I tried running and didn’t hate it, but I always thought I was 42 at it. It made me feel like I was back at school, coming last in relays and 43 myself. Then, at 38, I ran with my 5-year-old daughter. We talked about it at home, and she got 44 . She said running sounded fun — and that reminded me: exercise should be 45 , not awful. I realized I chose to run now, not because I had to. Friends told us about junior parkrun: 2km runs for kids aged 4-14, where adults can join. It’s all about fun, not being the 46 . One cold Sunday morning, we went. Running with my daughter, I was shocked — she didn’t 47 or stop early. She really loved it. We didn’t compete or worry about 48 time; we just enjoyed running 49 . I didn’t even check our 50 on my app. Later, when I ran alone and felt tired, my usual thought came: “Stop! You’re 51 !” But then I remembered how I encouraged my daughter that morning. So I told myself, “You’re doing great. Keep 52 .” It 53 ! I talked to myself like I talked to her — kindly, like I was talking to my younger self. I didn’t want her to see running as 54 , so I shouldn’t either. Now, junior parkrun is our regular thing. I don’t care if I’m “good” or “bad” at running, and I don’t 55 myself to others. I just follow my daughter, enjoy the moment, and feel grateful my body lets me run with her. I don’t think about calories or kilometers anymore — only how good I feel. 41．A．movement B．investment C．attention D．consideration 42．A．good B．clever C．bad D．mad 43．A．embarrassing B．puzzling C．shocking D．boring 44．A．relaxed B．interested C．annoyed D．connected 45．A．elegant B．competitive C．flexible D．enjoyable 46．A．lightest B．fastest C．mildest D．simplest 47．A．cry B．laugh C．advance D．complain 48．A．finish B．spare C．free D．break 49．A．rapidly B．silently C．together D．alone 50．A．route B．scale C．pace D．energy 51．A．wonderful B．great C．horrible D．terrible 52．A．going B．walking C．wandering D．hiking 53．A．happened B．worked C．progressed D．clicked 54．A．praise B．reward C．punishment D．disappointment 55．A．express B．reveal C．introduce D．compare 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The frozen Songhua River in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, came alive 56 the sound of drums and the rhythmic knocking of ice picks echoing (回响) across the ice. Nearly 200 members of ice dragon boat teams energetically struck the icy surface 57 (move) forward, drawing enthusiastic cheers from the 58 (viewer). The “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice Dragon Boat International Friendship Race, 59 (host) in Harbin by the Harbin Institute of Technology, started on Saturday morning, attracting 14 teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities in the United Kingdom, the C9 League, 60 is an alliance (联盟) of nine public universities on the Chinese mainland. “It is 61 amazing experience,” said Edward Townsend, 22, a graduate student from Cambridge. “The weather is much 62 (cold) in Harbin. In the UK, the lowest temperature is around －5℃, while here it’s －20℃.” “We have a tradition of rowing on the River Cam in our country, but it is the first time we 63 (participate) in the dragon boat race on the ice. It challenges participants both 64 (physical) and as a team,” he added. Since 2019, Harbin Institute of Technology has been the 65 (organize) of three ice dragon boat races for the C9 League. It also comprises Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, the University of Science and Technology of China and Xi’ an Jiaotong University. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $