Unit 5阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 依托单元核心词汇短语，通过“完形+阅读”题型系统训练音乐主题语篇理解，解析提炼词义辨析、细节理解等解题方法，构建“词汇-语境-题型”逻辑链条，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|形容词/名词词义辨析、固定搭配（如be familiar with）|音乐主题词汇（instrument, composer等）在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解、词义猜测（如unique）、主旨大意、推理判断|核心短语（make up等）与跨文化音乐话题的语篇迁移|

译林版九年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托译林版九上Unit5课本词汇、重点短语命题，话题围绕乐器、音乐家、作曲家、不同类型音乐、音乐会等。覆盖单元核心词汇：keyboard，bow，string，guitar，instrument，composer，unique，earn，familiar，worldwide，flow，eastern，talented，mixture，concert，jazz，rock，drum，attend，flute，gentle，calming；重点短语：familiar with sth，make up。题型贴合江苏中考阅读模式：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a 1 young man. He loves music very much. He can play many musical 2，such as the guitar and the keyboard. He is 3 with traditional eastern music. He learns to play the flute and uses a bow to play instruments with 4. He wants to be a great 5. He tries to 6 new pieces of music. His music is a wonderful 7 of traditional music and modern rock. His works are so unique that they become popular 8. He hopes he can 9 enough money through his music. Last month, he got a ticket and decided to 10 a big concert. 1. A. gentle B. talented C. quick D. simply 2. A. boundaries B. strengths C. instruments D. jasmine 3. A. popular B. strict C. familiar D. patient 4. A. strings B. bells C. brains D. ranges 5. A. cowboy B. composer C. dentist D. boss 6. A. make up B. download C. attend D. earn 7. A. flow B. mixture C. strength D. ticket 8. A. worldwide B. rather C. simply D. quickly 9. A. press B. flow C. earn D. attend 10. A. download B. press C. judge D. attend 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Music is an important part of our life. There are many kinds of musical instruments, such as the guitar, the keyboard, the flute and the drum. Some instruments use a bow and strings to make beautiful sounds. Many talented composers make up their own music. Some create special eastern music. It has gentle and calming sounds. The music flow is soft. Some of their works are unique. They become famous worldwide. Lots of people are familiar with these pieces. Many young people hope to earn money by playing music. They look forward to attending wonderful concerts. If you want to enjoy music, you can download some pieces on the Internet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a musical instrument? A. Flute B. Drum C. Piano D. Guitar 12. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. 普通的 B. 独一无二的 C. 吵闹的 D. 无聊的 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. All music must be loud and fast B. Some eastern music sounds gentle and calming C. No composers like to create new music D. We can only listen to music in concerts Passage B Mr. Wang is a great Chinese composer. He is talented in music. He is familiar with both traditional Chinese music and modern jazz and rock. He uses different instruments in his works, like the pear‑shaped instrument with strings, flutes and drums. He makes up lots of new music pieces. His music is a wonderful mixture of eastern sounds and modern music. The music flow is soft and gentle. Many of his works become popular worldwide. He earns lots of praise from music lovers. Last weekend, he held a big concert. Lots of fans bought tickets to attend it. They enjoyed his calming music very much. Some fans even downloaded his music after the concert. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What is Mr. Wang? A. A cowboy B. A composer C. A dentist D. A boss 15. His music is a mixture of ________. A. jazz and rock only B. eastern sounds and modern music C. drums and flutes only D. guitars and keyboards 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nobody likes Mr. Wang’s music B. He never creates any new music C. Fans bought tickets to attend his concert D. His music is always loud and noisy Passage C Different countries have their own music. American music has many different styles. Cowboy songs, jazz and rock are very popular. African music also has strong strength. Drums are very important in African music. Many talented musicians make up new songs. Some of their works become famous worldwide. Many people are familiar with these songs. Some musicians earn money by holding concerts. People buy tickets and attend these shows. Music has no clear boundary. It can cross different cultures. It is simply a kind of language for people from different areas. Music can bring people peace with its calming and gentle sounds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Which instrument is important in African music? A. Drum B. Flute C. Keyboard D. Guitar 18. What can we know about music from the text? A. Music can cross different cultural boundaries B. All music must be very loud C. People can only enjoy music at concerts D. African music is the only popular music 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn to play the guitar B. Different music styles and the power of music C. How to download music online D. How to become a music ticket seller Passage D Lisa loves music. She is a talented girl. She can play several musical instruments, including the keyboard and the flute. She is familiar with eastern traditional music. She wants to be a composer. She spends much time making up new music. Her music has a wide range of feelings. Some pieces have soft flow and gentle, calming sounds. Some pieces are quite exciting, close to rock music. She hopes her music can become popular worldwide. She wants to earn some money for her music study. She plans to attend a big music show next term. She will prepare a ticket for it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A reporter for the press B. A composer C. A cowboy D. A dentist 21. What can we know about Lisa’s music? A. It has different kinds of feelings B. It is all loud rock music C. It has no soft pieces at all D. She never writes new music 22. What can we infer from Lisa’s story? A. Interest drives people to keep working for their dreams B. Everyone can become a famous composer easily C. Music can never bring people any peace D. We should never attend any music shows 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. talented 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。talented有天赋的。句意：Tom是一个有天赋的年轻人。gentle柔和的；quick迅速的；simply仅仅。 2.答案：C. instruments 考点解析：名词词义辨析。musical instruments乐器。boundary边界；strength力量；jasmine茉莉。 3.答案：C. familiar 考点解析：固定搭配。be familiar with sth通晓、熟悉。句意：他熟悉东方传统音乐。 4.答案：A. strings 考点解析：名词词义辨析。strings弦。句意：他学习长笛，也用琴弓演奏弦乐器。bell钟；brain智力；range范围。 5.答案：B. composer 考点解析：名词词义辨析。composer作曲家。cowboy牛仔；dentist牙医；boss老板。 6.答案：A. make up 考点解析：短语辨析。make up创作、编写。download下载；attend参加；earn赢得，赚得。句意：他努力创作新的音乐作品。 7.答案：B. mixture 考点解析：名词词义辨析。mixture混合。句意：他的音乐是传统音乐与现代摇滚的精彩融合。flow流动；strength力量；ticket入场券。 8.答案：A. worldwide 考点解析：副词词义辨析。worldwide在世界各地。句意：他的作品独一无二，风靡全球。rather相当；simply仅仅；quickly迅速地。 9.答案：C. earn 考点解析：动词词义辨析。earn赚得。句意：他希望可以通过音乐赚到足够的钱。press新闻界；flow流动；attend出席。 10.答案：D. attend 考点解析：动词词义辨析。attend参加、出席。download下载；press按压；judge判断。句意：上个月，他拿到一张票，决定去参加一场大型音乐会。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.C 12.B 13.B 11.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到guitar、flute、drum，没有提到piano钢琴。 12.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。unique为本单元重点词汇，意为“独一无二的”。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some create special eastern music. It has gentle and calming sounds.”可知部分东方音乐柔和、令人平静。A、C、D表述错误。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Mr. Wang is a great Chinese composer.”直接给出答案。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“His music is a wonderful mixture of eastern sounds and modern music.”。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Lots of fans bought tickets to attend it”说明粉丝买票参加音乐会。其余选项和原文内容相反。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.A 19.B 17.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Drums are very important in African music.”。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Music has no clear boundary. It can cross different cultures.”音乐没有明确的边界，可以跨越不同文化。B、C、D表述错误。 19.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍不同风格的音乐以及音乐的力量。其余选项只是局部信息。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She wants to be a composer.”。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Her music has a wide range of feelings.”说明她的音乐有多种多样的情感。B、C、D与原文不符。 22.答案：A 考点解析：推理判断题。Lisa出于对音乐的热爱，为梦想不断努力。B选项“每个人都能轻易成为作曲家”表述错误；C、D与原文意思相反。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $