Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 紧扣单元核心词汇短语，以“词汇-短语-语篇”逻辑链构建训练体系，通过完形+阅读题型系统培养语言应用与解题思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|形容词/名词词义辨析、固定短语应用|核心词汇（outgoing/organized）与短语（keep...in order/let...down）在人物描述语境中的综合运用| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节定位、词义猜测（take on）、主旨归纳|以职业选择/个人品质为话题载体，实现单元重点短语（take on/pay off）与阅读题型（细节/主旨题）的精准对接|

译林版九年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习紧扣译林版九上Unit1课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕人物性格、职业选择、个人品质、工作挑战、人际交往，覆盖单元核心词汇：organized，explain，careless，suppose，social，impress，imagination，suit，standard，tough，personality，challenge，outgoing，confident，negative，cooperate，consider；重点短语：keep…in (good) order，come up with，neither…nor…，either…or…，decide on，take on，as a matter of fact，let sb down，pass sth on to sb，point out，pay off。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua is an 1 young man with great imagination. He is well‑organized and always keeps everything 2. He never lets his teachers and parents 3. Last year, he had to 4 his future job. He wanted to take on a big 5. His teacher told him that neither too careless nor too negative minds would 6 this job. He was supposed to be social and good at cooperating with others. At first, he met many 7 problems. Some classmates pointed out his weak points. Instead of feeling upset, he took the advice and made great 8. He kept working hard and believed his efforts would 9. As a matter of fact, he became more confident and finally got the new 10 he dreamed of. 1. A. outgoing B. tough C. careless D. opposite 2. A. in good order B. at all times C. as a matter of fact D. pay off 3. A. pass him on B. let him down C. come up with him D. decide on him 4. A. point out B. pay off C. decide on D. take on 5. A. winner B. challenge C. passenger D. lecture 6. A. impress B. mention C. consider D. suit 7. A. standard B. improvement C. tough D. exact 8. A. improvement B. connection C. personality D. behaviour 9. A. come up with B. pay off C. keep in order D. take on 10. A. speaker B. president C. position D. accountant 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A What makes a good manager? Many people suppose a good manager should be outgoing and social. But personality is not the only thing. A good manager needs to be organized and keep office work in good order. When problems appear, he or she should be able to explain things clearly and come up with new ideas. Neither too careless nor too negative people can do this job well. Sometimes you have to take on hard challenges. Life is full of tough tasks. If you let your partners down often, you will lose their trust. As a matter of fact, hard‑working people’s efforts will usually pay off in the end. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a quality of a good manager? A. Be organized. B. Have the ability to come up with new ideas. C. Be good‑looking. D. Be social and outgoing. 12. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in the text? A. 拒绝 B. 承担 C. 放弃 D. 躲避 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Personality is the only key to being a manager. B. Careless people can also be good managers. C. Our hard work may pay off in the end. D. Negative minds never bring us any trouble. Passage B When we choose our future jobs, we often think about our own personality. Some people are outgoing while others are quiet. Decide on a job that suits you. If you are careless, perhaps you shouldn’t work as an accountant. Accountants need high standards and they cannot make mistakes easily. Li Mei used to be careless. Once she failed in a competition. She didn’t let herself down. She took the challenge and made improvements little by little. Her teacher pointed out her mistakes and passed some useful suggestions on to her. So far, she has become much more careful. She believes she can succeed one day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Why should a good accountant not be careless? A. Because he needs great imagination. B. Because he needs high standards and few mistakes. C. Because he must be very outgoing. D. Because he has to give many lectures. 15. What did Li Mei do after she failed in the competition? A. She gave up all her dreams. B. She refused others’ advice. C. She took the challenge and improved herself. D. She became very negative right away. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should choose jobs that suit our personality. B. Quiet people can never get good jobs. C. Careless people can work as accountants easily. D. Li Mei made no progress at all. Passage C Confidence plays an important role in our life. Confident people are more willing to take on challenges. They will not easily let others down when they meet tough problems. However, being confident does not mean you never make mistakes. As a matter of fact, everyone has weaknesses. When others point out your mistakes, don’t turn negative. You should consider their advice carefully. Good encouragement from friends can bring you much improvement. If you keep trying, your hard work may pay off. Succeeding does not come in one day. It needs time and practice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What will confident people do when facing tough problems? A. Give up at once. B. Be willing to take on challenges. C. Become negative quickly. D. Let others down all the time. 18. What should we do when others point out our mistakes? A. Refuse to listen to them. B. Consider their advice carefully. C. Get angry with them. D. Never make any changes. 19. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to become a confident person. B. How to find a good job quickly. C. How to avoid all mistakes in life. D. How to give others more encouragement. Passage D Mr Wang is a president of a big railway company. Many people are impressed by his personality. He is organized and keeps everything in good order. He is neither too quiet nor too outgoing. He knows how to cooperate with different speakers and workers. When he meets difficult matters, he will come up with new ways to solve them. He often tells his workers not to let themselves down when facing challenges. He also points out that good connections between teammates are important. Every worker should voice their own ideas and consider different opinions. So far, his hard work has paid off and the company runs very well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is Mr Wang’s job? A. An accountant. B. A manager of a bus station. C. A president of a railway company. D. A lecture speaker. 21. What makes many people impressed by Mr Wang? A. His high income. B. His personality. C. His great imagination only. D. His many passengers. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr Wang never listens to other people’s ideas. B. Mr Wang cannot keep things in good order. C. Good connections between teammates are important. D. The company is running badly now. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. outgoing 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。outgoing外向的。句意：李华是一个外向、富有想象力的年轻人。tough艰难的；careless粗心的；opposite对立的。 2.答案：A. in good order 考点解析：固定短语。keep…in good order 保持整齐。句意：他做事有条理，总是把一切打理得井井有条。at all times总是；as a matter of fact事实上；pay off成功，奏效。 3.答案：B. let him down 考点解析：固定短语辨析。let sb down使某人失望。句意：他从不让老师和父母失望。pass him on传递；come up with想出；decide on选定。 4.答案：C. decide on 考点解析：动词短语辨析。decide on决定，选定。句意：去年，他必须选定自己未来的工作。point out指出；pay off奏效；take on承担。 5.答案：B. challenge 考点解析：名词词义辨析。challenge挑战。take on a big challenge接受一项巨大挑战。winner获胜者；passenger乘客；lecture讲座。 6.答案：D. suit 考点解析：动词词义辨析。suit适合。句意：老师说，既粗心又消极的人不适合这份工作。impress给……留下印象；mention提到；consider考虑。 7.答案：C. tough 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。tough艰难的。句意：一开始，他遇到很多棘手的难题。standard标准；improvement改进；exact准确的。 8.答案：A. improvement 考点解析：名词词义辨析。improvement改进，改善。make great improvement取得很大进步。connection联系；personality性格；behaviour行为。 9.答案：B. pay off 考点解析：动词短语辨析。pay off成功，奏效。句意：他坚持不懈，相信自己的努力终会得到回报。come up with想出；keep in order保持整齐；take on承担。 10.答案：C. position 考点解析：名词词义辨析。position职位。句意：事实上，他变得更加自信，最终得到了梦寐以求的职位。speaker发言者；president董事长；accountant会计。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.C 12.B 13.C 11.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到好经理需要做事有条理、能想出新点子、善于社交外向，没有提到外貌好看。 12.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。take on hard challenges，结合单元短语take on承担（责任），判断take on此处含义为“承担”。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“hard‑working people’s efforts will usually pay off in the end”努力的人付出终会得到回报。A性格不是唯一因素；B粗心的人不能做好经理；D消极心态会带来麻烦。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.A 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Accountants need high standards and they cannot make mistakes easily.”会计需要高标准，不能轻易犯错，所以不能粗心。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She took the challenge and made improvements little by little.”比赛失利之后，她接受挑战，一点点提升自我。 16.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Decide on a job that suits you.”我们应当选择适合自己性格的工作。B安静的人也可以找到好工作；C粗心的人不适合会计；D李梅取得了进步。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.B 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Confident people are more willing to take on challenges.”自信的人面对难题愿意接受挑战。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When others point out your mistakes…You should consider their advice carefully.”别人指出错误时，要认真考虑他们的建议。 19.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕自信展开，讲述如何成为自信的人。B、C、D只是局部信息，不是主旨。 Passage D 答案：20.C 21.B 22.C 20.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Mr Wang is a president of a big railway company.”王先生是一家大型铁路公司的董事长。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Many people are impressed by his personality.”很多人对他的性格印象深刻。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He also points out that good connections between teammates are important.”团队成员之间良好的联结十分重要。A王先生会听取不同意见；B他做事有条理；D公司运转良好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $