内容正文:
上海市宝山区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题
作文讲义
一、写作题目
V. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是风华中学高二学生李华,为落实教育部关于 “中小学生每日体育活动时间不少于两小时” 的要求,学校拟每天增加半小时活动时间,就这一计划征求师生意见。目前主要有两种方案:方案 A 将时间安排在早晨第一节课前,方案 B 安排在下午最后一节课后。请你向校刊投稿说明你支持的方案。
内容须包括:
1. 你支持的方案;
2. 你支持该方案的理由。
(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
二、写作思路
选定:支持方案 B(下午放学后半小时体育锻炼)
开头段:点明校刊征集体育加时安排意见,开门表明自己支持方案 B。
主体段:分层阐述理由。
· 上午课前大家需要静心进入学习状态,晨间运动容易疲惫出汗,影响上午课堂听课效率;
· 下午课业结束身心疲惫,运动可以释放全天学习压力,放松紧绷大脑;
· 傍晚运动不会耽误白天正常上课节奏,还能强身健体,以轻松状态回家休整。
结尾段:呼吁校方采纳该方案,祝愿同学们劳逸结合、身心健康。
三、写作高级表达
开头段
高级短语
· collect opinions from teachers and students 面向师生征集意见
· carry out the official requirement 落实官方要求
· submit an article to the school journal 向校刊投稿
· extra half-hour physical exercise 额外半小时体育锻炼
· state my personal preference 阐明个人倾向
高级句子
1.Our school is collecting suggestions on when to arrange an extra 30 minutes of daily sports exercise.我校正在征集每日额外半小时体育锻炼的安排意见。
2.I am writing to the school journal to express my support for Plan B.
我向校刊投稿,表明我支持方案 B。
3.Two choices are put forward, and I hold the view that Plan B is more reasonable.
校方给出两种方案,我认为方案 B 更为合理。
主体段
高级短语
· get fully focused on classes 全身心投入课堂学习
· feel worn out and sweaty 疲惫出汗
· relieve accumulated study pressure 释放积攒的学业压力
· refresh one’s tired mind 舒缓疲惫的大脑
· disturb regular classroom learning 干扰正常课堂学习
· strengthen physical fitness 增强身体素质
· strike a balance between study and exercise 平衡学习与锻炼
· ease mental tension effectively 有效缓解精神紧绷
高级句子
1.Morning exercise before classes may make students exhausted and fail to concentrate on morning lessons.课前晨间运动会让学生疲惫,难以专注上午课程。
2.After a whole day’s heavy study, students are filled with mental tiredness that needs proper exercise to release.一整天高强度学习后,学生身心疲惫,需要运动来释放压力。
3.Taking exercise after school will not break the normal learning schedule in the daytime.
放学后运动不会打乱白天正常的上课节奏。
4.Proper evening sports can refresh our brains and help us relax thoroughly before going home.
适度傍晚运动唤醒大脑,让我们回家前彻底放松。
5.Sweating moderately can ease anxiety caused by endless schoolwork efficiently.
适度流汗可以高效缓解繁重学业带来的焦虑。
6.This arrangement enables us to enjoy exercise without sacrificing classroom efficiency.
该安排让我们锻炼身体的同时,不会牺牲课堂听课质量。
结尾段
高级短语
· take my opinion into consideration 斟酌采纳我的意见
· combine study with physical exercise 劳逸结合
· maintain physical and mental health 保持身心健康
· benefit students in the long run 长远惠及全体学生
· create a healthier campus lifestyle 打造健康校园生活方式
高级句子
1.I sincerely hope the school will take my viewpoint into careful consideration.
我由衷希望学校能够认真考虑我的看法。
2.This schedule will help us keep healthy while keeping efficient learning.
该安排能让我们兼顾身体健康与高效学习。
3.Only by balancing study and sports can we develop in an all-round way.
只有劳逸结合,我们才能实现全面发展。
四、范文赏析
Choose Sports Time After School
Our school plans to add another half-hour sports time to meet the official requirement and now collects advice from teachers and students. I’m writing to the school journal to vote for Plan B, arranging the exercise after the last class in the afternoon.
Firstly, morning sports before classes will make us tired and sweaty, which greatly reduces our concentration on morning lessons. Secondly, after a busy day of study, we suffer from heavy mental stress. Proper exercise can effectively refresh our tired brains and release anxiety. Besides, this time will not interrupt normal classes and helps us build up fitness without affecting daily learning.
I hope the school can adopt this plan. It helps us strike a perfect balance between study and exercise and keep healthy physically and mentally.
中文翻译
选择放学后体育锻炼时段
我校计划增加半小时体育时长以落实官方要求,目前面向全体师生征集方案意见。我向校刊投稿,支持方案 B,也就是在下午最后一节课后开展体育活动。
首先,课前晨间运动会让我们疲惫出汗,大幅降低上午课堂的专注力。其次,忙碌一整天的学习过后,我们背负沉重的精神压力,适度运动可以有效舒缓疲惫的大脑、排解焦虑。除此之外,这个时间段不会打断正常课堂秩序,在不影响日常学习的前提下增强体质。
我希望学校可以采纳该方案,它能让我们平衡学习与运动,保持身心健康。
范文赏析要点:
整体结构赏析
标准三段校刊议论文结构:开篇交代背景、亮明立场;主体分三点条理论证合理性,紧扣题目两大核心要求;结尾总结呼吁。全文 132 词,严格符合 120-150 词字数限定,投稿语气正式得体。
经典例句逐句拆解
例句1:Firstly, morning sports before classes will make us tired and sweaty, which greatly reduces our concentration on morning lessons.
赏析:which 引导非限制性定语从句,承接前文,点明晨间运动的弊端,论证逻辑直观有力,句式跳出简单句框架。
例句2:Proper exercise can effectively refresh our tired brains and release anxiety.
赏析:并列动宾结构简洁紧凑,用词地道高级,精准说明午后运动的核心优势,论据贴合高中生真实学习状态。
例句3:It helps us strike a perfect balance between study and exercise and keep healthy physically and mentally.
赏析:高分固定搭配 strike a balance,副词短语收尾升华主题,呼应校园劳逸结合的育人理念。
整体得分亮点
逻辑层次清晰,Firstly、Besides 衔接自然;定语从句、多样高级短语交替使用;内容完全贴合题干全部写作指令,论据贴合校园现实,没有空洞套话,语言正式适配校刊投稿场景,属于考场高分档次作文。
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