精品解析：河南郑州市第七中学2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

2025级七年级学情调研卷 英语学科 （时间30分钟 满分50分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2. My mother’s birthday is ________ August 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. — Is this your pencil? — No, ________ isn’t. It’s ________ pencil. A. this; her B. that; his C. it; my D. it; her 4. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms. Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 5. I like ________ because I can play in the snow. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 6. — Let’s ________ basketball after school. — Good idea! A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 7. My father ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 8. —________ is the jacket? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size 9. There ________ a pen and two books on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. — Do you have a ping-pong ball? — No, I don’t. But my brother ________. A. is B. has C. does D. do 11. My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. like D. likes 12. The blue sweater is nice. I’ll ________ it. A. take B. bring C. need D. help 13. —What’s this ________ English? —It’s a map. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. He’s not a perfect child. He often talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 15. I don’t like history. It’s ________ for me. A. interesting B. fun C. relaxing D. difficult 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Lucy is a beautiful girl. She likes shopping, ____16____ she is careless (粗心的). She ____17____ leaves some of her things in shops. One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make ____18____ for supper. “What kind of dumplings do you want to eat, Lucy?” ____19____ carrots or cabbages?” she asks. “I ____20____ dumplings with cabbages, Mom,” Lucy answers. “OK! Go and ____21____ some cabbages and mutton, please,” her mother says and ____22____ Lucy 50 yuan. “OK, Mom,” answers Lucy. Then she walks to the supermarket ____23____ the money. There are many things in the ____24____. Lucy buys some cabbages and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 50 yuan and then ____25____. Lucy’s mother is ____26____ to see her take all the food back home. “Great, Lucy! You don’t forget ____27____ this time,” she says. Lucy is happy, too. “Thank you, Mom. ____28____ cost 32 yuan,” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she ____29____ one thing. “Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the ____30____, but I leave the change (零钱),” Lucy says. 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. often B. never C. ever D. hardly 18. A. fish B. rice C. noodles D. dumplings 19. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How about 20. A. hate B. put C. like D. order 21. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. wash 22. A. spends B. gives C. shows D. pays 23. A. with B. for C. of D. on 24. A. museum B. park C. theater D. supermarket 25. A. stops B. stays C. misses D. leaves 26. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. easy 27. A. anybody B. something C. anything D. somebody 28. A. She B. They C. We D. It 29. A. finishes B. feels C. wants D. forgets 30. A. food B. vegetables C. fruit D. meat 三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共20分） A Come to Jonson’s Store! Do you like ball games? We have many ball game things. Soccer balls are 20 dollars each. Volleyballs are 25 dollars each. Basketballs are 35 dollars each. Tennis rackets are 10 dollars each. Ping-pong balls are 1 dollar each. Ping-pong bats are 10 dollars each. Come to Huamei Store! Welcome to Huamei Clothes Store, please! We have jackets at a very good price only 35 yuan. For boys, we have socks for 4 yuan each pair. For girls, we have skirts for 25 yuan each. Come and see at Hongxing Store! Do you need school things? We sell pencil cases for only 2 yuan each. We have great pens for 5 yuan each. A big notebook is 5 yuan and a small one is 3 yuan. 31. What does Jonson’s Store sell? A. Computer games. B. Ball game things. C. Clothes. D. School things 32. What can’t you buy at Huamei Store? A. Jackets. B. Socks. C. Skirts. D. Backpacks. 33. How much does it cost to buy a pencil case, a pen and a big notebook? A. 12 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 9 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 34. Which is true about the ball game things at Jonson’s Store? A. Two soccer balls are 20 dollars. B. A ping-pong ball is 1 yuan. C. The volleyball and the basketball have the same price. D. The tennis racket and the ping-pong bat have the same price. 35. What can we know from the three ads? A. We can’t buy food at the three stores. B. We can’t buy small notebooks at Hongxing Store. C. We can buy a sweater for 25 yuan at Huamei Store. D. We can buy a volleyball and a basketball for 50 dollars. B Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard (后院) with his best friends Wang Wei, Li Na, and Zhang Yong. One day, the friends are playing in the yard. Wang Wei says, “I can go up to the top of the water vat (缸)!” A water vat is used to keep rain water. “Do not go to the top of the water vat!” says Li Na. “It is too high.” “It is not too high for me!” says Wang Wei. “Come down here and play,” says Sima Guang. “I want to go up!” says Wang Wei. When he is at the top, he calls, “Look at me—one foot!” “That is good!” says Zhang Yong. Then—oh, no! Wang Wei falls down into the water vat! “I can not swim!” he calls. “The water is too deep (深)!” “We must run for help!” says Li Na. “No!” says Sima Guang. “That will take too long!” “Then we cannot do anything to help,” says Li Na. “Ahhh!” cries Zhang Yong, too. At this moment, Sima Guang sees a rock (石块) beside the water vat. Then, he picks it up quickly and breaks (打破) the water vat. All at once, water runs out of the broken water vat. And with the water, out rolls Wang Wei! 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36. How many friends play with Sima Guang in the backyard? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Who wants to go up to the top of the water vat? A. Sima Guang. B. Wang Wei. C. Li Na. D. Zhang Yong. 38. What does Zhang Yong think of going up to the top of the water vat? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s very boring. C. It’s very interesting. D. It’s very helpful. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A vat. B. A rock. C. Some water. D. Some help. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Playing with friends is fun. B. Never play in the backyard. C. Be sure to stay with your parents. D. Little kids can do something great. C Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins can not find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales (鲸) need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 41. Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Beautiful. D. Happy. 42. Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby whale D. The baby kangaroo. 43. What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to (根据) the text? a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 44. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. D Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (颜料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 46. I like Mr. Brown’s lessons very much. 47. I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 48. Eric is good at drawing birds. 49. Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 50. Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级七年级学情调研卷 英语学科 （时间30分钟 满分50分） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意，故选B。 2. My mother’s birthday is ________ August 22. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在8月22日。 in在（某年/月/季节等）；on在（具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（具体时刻）；for为了/持续。题干“August 22”是具体某一天，应用介词on。 3. — Is this your pencil? — No, ________ isn’t. It’s ________ pencil. A. this; her B. that; his C. it; my D. it; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——不，它不是。它是她的铅笔。 Is this…?的一般疑问句，第一空否定回答要用it来指代上文提到的物品；第二空后面有名词pencil，根据“Is this your pencil?”和“No”以及选项可知，第二空需要使用形容词性物主代词her。this；that不能用于回答Is this…?句型；my与答句的否定逻辑矛盾。 4. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms. Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 谁是你的英语老师？——王老师。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Ms. Wang.”可知，回答的是人物，因此提问应用询问人的特殊疑问词Who。 5. I like ________ because I can play in the snow. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以在雪里玩。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because I can play in the snow”可知，可以在雪里玩，推测出喜欢的季节是冬天，应填winter。 6. — Let’s ________ basketball after school. — Good idea! A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们放学后打篮球吧。——好主意！ Let’s 后接动词原形，构成Let’s do sth. 句型，表示建议。故选A。 7. My father ________ eggs for breakfast every morning. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上早餐吃鸡蛋。 根据时间状语“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式eats。 8. —________ is the jacket? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What color D. What size 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这件夹克多少钱？—它是80元。 How many询问数量；How much询问价格；What color询问颜色；What size询问尺码。根据答语“It’s 80 yuan.”可知是询问价格，How much符合句意。 9. There ________ a pen and two books on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 is用于单数或不可数名词；are用于复数或第二人称；am用于第一人称单数I；be是原形。根据there be句型的就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的名词是“a pen”，为单数，所以用is。 10. — Do you have a ping-pong ball? — No, I don’t. But my brother ________. A. is B. has C. does D. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有乒乓球吗？——不，我没有。但是我哥哥有。 is是；has有；does做/助动词；do做/助动词。根据问句“Do you have...”可知是一般现在时，谓语动词是have。在答语中为了避免重复，通常用助动词do或does来代替前面出现的实义动词。因为主语my brother是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故选C。 11. My sister ________ watching TV. She likes reading books. A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. like D. likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐不喜欢看电视。她喜欢看书。 主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，排除选项A和C。根据后句“She likes reading books.”可知，前后句意存在转折对比关系，前句应表示否定含义，排除选项D。 12. The blue sweater is nice. I’ll ________ it. A. take B. bring C. need D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件蓝毛衣很好看。我要买下它。 take拿走/买下；bring带来；need需要；help帮助。根据“The blue sweater is nice.”可知是在购物情境，决定购买某物时习惯用“I’ll take it.”表示“我要了”。故选A。 13. —What’s this ________ English? —It’s a map. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一张地图。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“What’s this…English?”可知，此处询问“这个用英语怎么说”，in English“用英语”，是固定搭配。故选A。 14. He’s not a perfect child. He often talks back ________ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不是一个完美的孩子。当他的父母和他谈话时，他经常顶嘴。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He often talks back...his parents talk with him.”可知，此处表示当父母和他说话的时候，他经常顶嘴，符合“他不是完美孩子”的语境。 15. I don’t like history. It’s ________ for me. A. interesting B. fun C. relaxing D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢历史。它对我来说是困难的。 interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据前句“我不喜欢历史”可知，历史对“我”来说是负面的，应填difficult。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Lucy is a beautiful girl. She likes shopping, ____16____ she is careless (粗心的). She ____17____ leaves some of her things in shops. One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make ____18____ for supper. “What kind of dumplings do you want to eat, Lucy?” ____19____ carrots or cabbages?” she asks. “I ____20____ dumplings with cabbages, Mom,” Lucy answers. “OK! Go and ____21____ some cabbages and mutton, please,” her mother says and ____22____ Lucy 50 yuan. “OK, Mom,” answers Lucy. Then she walks to the supermarket ____23____ the money. There are many things in the ____24____. Lucy buys some cabbages and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 50 yuan and then ____25____. Lucy’s mother is ____26____ to see her take all the food back home. “Great, Lucy! You don’t forget ____27____ this time,” she says. Lucy is happy, too. “Thank you, Mom. ____28____ cost 32 yuan,” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she ____29____ one thing. “Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the ____30____, but I leave the change (零钱),” Lucy says. 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. often B. never C. ever D. hardly 18. A. fish B. rice C. noodles D. dumplings 19. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How about 20. A. hate B. put C. like D. order 21. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. wash 22. A. spends B. gives C. shows D. pays 23. A. with B. for C. of D. on 24. A. museum B. park C. theater D. supermarket 25. A. stops B. stays C. misses D. leaves 26. A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. easy 27. A. anybody B. something C. anything D. somebody 28. A. She B. They C. We D. It 29. A. finishes B. feels C. wants D. forgets 30. A. food B. vegetables C. fruit D. meat 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述粗心的女孩Lucy帮妈妈买食材的故事。她带回了食物，但最后发现把零钱忘在了超市，再次体现了她的粗心大意。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢购物，但她很粗心。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知需要转折连词，应选but“但是”。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”这几个选项表示并列或因果。 【17题详解】 句意：她经常把她的一些东西落在商店里。 根据语境，经常落东西符合粗心特征，应选often“经常”。never“从不”；ever“曾经”；hardly“几乎不”这几个选项与粗心矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，Lucy的妈妈想做饺子当晚餐。 根据下文“What kind of dumplings”可知要做饺子，应选dumplings“饺子”。fish“鱼”；rice“米饭；noodles“面条”这几个选项与下文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：胡萝卜还是白菜怎么样？ 根据提出选择建议，可知用How about“……怎么样”。How far“多远”；How much“多少”；How many“多少”这几个选项询问数量或距离。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢白菜饺子，妈妈。 根据回答妈妈的选择提问，可知表达喜好，应选like“喜欢”。hate“讨厌”；put“放”；order“订购”这几个选项不符合对话逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：去买些白菜和羊肉吧。 根据后文去超市购物，可知是去买东西，应选buy“买”。eat“吃”；cook“煮”；wash“洗”这几个选项不符合购物场景。 【22题详解】 句意：她的妈妈说道并给了Lucy50元。 根据妈妈让女儿去买东西，可知是给钱，应选gives“给”。spends“花费”；shows“展示”；pays“付款”这几个选项主语或语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她带着钱走向超市。 根据语境，表示伴随状态，应选with“带着”。for“为了”；of“……的”；on“在……上”这几个选项介词含义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：超市里有很多东西。 根据上文“walks to the supermarket”可知购物地点是超市，应选supermarket“超市”。museum“博物馆”；park“公园”；theater“剧院”这几个选项不是购物场所。 【25题详解】 句意：她付了50元然后离开了。 根据买完东西回家，可知是离开商店，应选leaves“离开”。stops“停止”；stays“停留”；misses“错过”这几个选项不符合回家逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：Lucy的妈妈很高兴看到她把所有食物带回家。 根据妈妈说“Great”，可知心情好，应选happy“开心的”。sorry“抱歉的”；lucky“幸运的”；easy“容易的”这几个选项情感色彩不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这次你没忘任何事。 根据否定句“don’t”，可知否定句中用anything“任何事”。anybody“任何人”；something“某事”；somebody“某人”这几个选项用于肯定句或指人。 【28题详解】 句意：它们花费了32元。 根据指代复数物品“cabbages and mutton”，可知用They。She“她”；We“我们”；It“它”这几个选项单复数不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，她发现她忘了一件事。 根据下文“leave the change”可知是忘了，应选forgets“忘记”。finishes“完成”；feels“感觉”；wants“想要”这几个选项不符合情节发展。 【30题详解】 句意：我没落食物，但我落了零钱。 根据上文“take all the food back home”，可知食物没落，应选food“食物”。vegetables“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”；meat“肉”这几个选项涵盖不全。 三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共20分） A Come to Jonson’s Store! Do you like ball games? We have many ball game things. Soccer balls are 20 dollars each. Volleyballs are 25 dollars each. Basketballs are 35 dollars each. Tennis rackets are 10 dollars each. Ping-pong balls are 1 dollar each. Ping-pong bats are 10 dollars each. Come to Huamei Store! Welcome to Huamei Clothes Store, please! We have jackets at a very good price only 35 yuan. For boys, we have socks for 4 yuan each pair. For girls, we have skirts for 25 yuan each. Come and see at Hongxing Store! Do you need school things? We sell pencil cases for only 2 yuan each. We have great pens for 5 yuan each. A big notebook is 5 yuan and a small one is 3 yuan. 31. What does Jonson’s Store sell? A. Computer games. B. Ball game things. C. Clothes. D. School things 32. What can’t you buy at Huamei Store? A. Jackets. B. Socks. C. Skirts. D. Backpacks. 33. How much does it cost to buy a pencil case, a pen and a big notebook? A. 12 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 9 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 34. Which is true about the ball game things at Jonson’s Store? A. Two soccer balls are 20 dollars. B. A ping-pong ball is 1 yuan. C. The volleyball and the basketball have the same price. D. The tennis racket and the ping-pong bat have the same price. 35. What can we know from the three ads? A. We can’t buy food at the three stores. B. We can’t buy small notebooks at Hongxing Store. C. We can buy a sweater for 25 yuan at Huamei Store. D. We can buy a volleyball and a basketball for 50 dollars. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三则店铺促销广告，分别介绍Jonson运动用品店、Huamei服装店、Hongxing文具店的售卖商品与对应售价。 【31题详解】 根据第一则广告Jonson’s Store中的内容“We have many ball game things.”可知，该店出售球类运动用品。 【32题详解】 根据第二则广告Huamei Store中的内容“We have jackets… socks… skirts…”可知，店内出售夹克、袜子和裙子，未提及背包（Backpacks）。 【33题详解】 根据第三则广告Hongxing Store中的价格信息：pencil cases…2 yuan，pens…5 yuan，A big notebook is 5 yuan，计算总价：2 + 5 + 5 = 12 yuan。 【34题详解】 根据第一则广告Jonson’s Store的价格信息：“Tennis rackets are 10 dollars…Ping-pong bats are 10 dollars”，两者价格相同。 【35题详解】 综合三则广告内容：第一家卖体育用品，第二家卖服装，第三家卖学习用品，均未提及出售食物，因此A选项正确。 B Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard (后院) with his best friends Wang Wei, Li Na, and Zhang Yong. One day, the friends are playing in the yard. Wang Wei says, “I can go up to the top of the water vat (缸)!” A water vat is used to keep rain water. “Do not go to the top of the water vat!” says Li Na. “It is too high.” “It is not too high for me!” says Wang Wei. “Come down here and play,” says Sima Guang. “I want to go up!” says Wang Wei. When he is at the top, he calls, “Look at me—one foot!” “That is good!” says Zhang Yong. Then—oh, no! Wang Wei falls down into the water vat! “I can not swim!” he calls. “The water is too deep (深)!” “We must run for help!” says Li Na. “No!” says Sima Guang. “That will take too long!” “Then we cannot do anything to help,” says Li Na. “Ahhh!” cries Zhang Yong, too. At this moment, Sima Guang sees a rock (石块) beside the water vat. Then, he picks it up quickly and breaks (打破) the water vat. All at once, water runs out of the broken water vat. And with the water, out rolls Wang Wei! 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 36. How many friends play with Sima Guang in the backyard? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Who wants to go up to the top of the water vat? A. Sima Guang. B. Wang Wei. C. Li Na. D. Zhang Yong. 38. What does Zhang Yong think of going up to the top of the water vat? A. It’s very difficult. B. It’s very boring. C. It’s very interesting. D. It’s very helpful. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A vat. B. A rock. C. Some water. D. Some help. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Playing with friends is fun. B. Never play in the backyard. C. Be sure to stay with your parents. D. Little kids can do something great. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“司马光砸缸”的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sima Guang is nine years old and he likes to play in his backyard (后院) with his best friends Wang Wei, Li Na, and Zhang Yong.”可知，司马光和朋友王维、李娜和张勇在后院玩耍。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Wei says, ‘I can go up to the top of the water vat (缸)!’”可知，王维想去水缸顶上。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘That is good!’ says Zhang Yong.”可知，张勇认为爬到水缸顶部很有意思。故选C。 【39题详解】 代词指代题。根据“At this moment, Sima Guang sees a rock (石块) beside the water vat. Then, he picks it up quickly and breaks (打破) the water vat.”可知，司马光看到水缸旁边有一块岩石。然后，他迅速捡起它，打破了水缸。此处“it”指代岩石。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要说的是“司马光砸缸”的故事。告诉我们小孩子可以做一些伟大的事情。故选D。 C Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins can not find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm. Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales (鲸) need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 41. Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Beautiful. D. Happy. 42. Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby whale D. The baby kangaroo. 43. What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to (根据) the text? a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 44. What is the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物幼崽依赖父母养育，企鹅父母分工协作，天鹅宝宝依偎母亲，鲸鱼妈妈教导幼崽生存技能，袋鼠妈妈育儿袋安全舒适。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.”可知，企鹅妈妈尽全力给企鹅宝宝寻找足够的食物，是关心自己的孩子。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The baby swan plays on mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.”可知，天鹅宝宝白天在天鹅妈妈的背上玩耍。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.”可知，鲸鱼妈妈教宝宝们如何排出体内的旧空气，获得新的空气，还向孩子们展示了如何向上游泳和捕鱼，所以C项正确。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题——动物宝宝在父母的爱中长大；第二段到第五段依次介绍了企鹅宝宝、天鹅宝宝、鲸鱼宝宝、袋鼠宝宝和父母的情况。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述动物，所以D项符合。故选D。 D Do you like your art lessons? I like mine very much. At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons. I have art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. There, we use many things to make art, such as paints (颜料) and colored pencils. Some of my classmates like painting animals, such as dogs, cats, birds, pandas and so on. We all like Eric’s pandas. They are so cute and lovely. Cindy is really good at drawing birds. The birds she draws look beautiful and real. I really enjoy using clay (黏土) to make a sun. I use a knife to cut the clay into a sun shape (形状). I also draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on the sun. The sun is smiling. I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank. Sometimes we give the flowers to our teachers to show our love. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 46. I like Mr. Brown’s lessons very much. 47. I have art lessons on Tuesday and Wednesday. 48. Eric is good at drawing birds. 49. Frank and Cindy are my best friends. 50. Sometimes we use clay to make flowers. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者很喜欢美术课，介绍课堂情况，还分享了同学的绘画特长以及自己和好友用黏土创作的乐趣。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“At my school, Miss Brown teaches art lessons.”可知，老师是Miss Brown（布朗小姐），而题干中是Mr. Brown（布朗先生），句子描述错误。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“I have the art lessons on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，美术课是在周二和周四，题干中说是周二和周三，句子描述错误。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“We all like Eric's pandas.”及“Cindy is really good at drawing birds.”可知，Eric擅长画熊猫，Cindy擅长画鸟，句子描述错误。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，文中只提到Frank是“我”最好的朋友，未提及Cindy是好朋友，句子描述错误。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“I also use clay to make all kinds of flowers with my best friend, Frank.”可知，作者有时用黏土做花，句子描述正确。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $