Unit 4 Eat Healthy Lesson 2 课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本讲义围绕“外出就餐”核心主题，系统梳理菜单食物词汇（如menu, meat, fried rice）、点餐实用句型（如Would you like to order now?）及节约食物表达（如clear your plate），构建从认识食物到实际点餐再到践行节约的连贯学习支架。 资料以情境化设计为特色，通过真实点餐对话提升语言运用能力，融入光盘行动等内容培养文化意识中的社会责任感，多元练习（填空、单选等）助力巩固知识。课中辅助教师情境教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，有效发展学习能力。

Unit 4 Eat healthy Lesson 2: Dining out 【课文要点】 第一部分：Foods on the menu（菜单上的食物） 1. There are so many foods on the ______. 菜单上有这么多食物。 - ______ n. 菜单（可数名词）。 2. Today, I would like to have Dongpo pork. I like ______. 今天，我想吃东坡肉。我喜欢肉。 - ______ n. 肉（不可数名词）。 3. And I'd like to have ______ rice because it ______ good. 我还想吃炒饭，因为它尝起来很好吃。 - ______ rice 炒饭（fried 意为“炒的”）。 - ______ v. 尝起来（连系动词，后接形容词）。 4. For ______, let me think ... I don't want cola or tea. 至于饮料，让我想想……我不想要可乐或茶。 - ______ n. 饮料（可数名词，复数：drinks）。 - ______ v. 思考，想（let me think 让我想想）。 5. I'd like to have a ______ of orange ______. 我想喝一杯橙汁。 - a ______ of 意为“一杯……的量”（glass 指玻璃杯）。 - ______ n. 果汁（不可数名词）。 6. I am going to have a big ______! 我打算吃一顿丰盛的午餐！ - ______ n. 午餐。 第二部分：How to order food（如何点餐） 7. Waiter: Hello! Would you like to ______ now? 服务员：你好！你们现在要点餐吗？ - ______ v. 点菜，点餐（order food 点餐）。 - Would you like to...? 意为“你想要……吗？”（礼貌询问）。 8. Dad: Yes. We'd like to have vegetables, fried eggs with tomatoes, chicken and fried rice. 爸爸：是的。我们想吃蔬菜、西红柿炒鸡蛋、鸡肉和炒饭。 - fried eggs ______ tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋。 - fried rice 炒饭。 9. Waiter: ______ else? 服务员：还要别的吗？ - ______ else 意为“别的，其他的”（用于疑问词或不定代词后）。 e.g. What ______ would you like? 你还想要别的什么吗？ e.g. Would you like anything ______? 你想要点别的吗？ 10. Betty: I'd like hot pot. Betty：我想吃火锅。 11. Waiter: Hot pot is delicious, but maybe it's ______ much for you three. 服务员：火锅很好吃，但可能对你们三个人来说太多了。 - too much 意为“太多”（修饰不可数名词）。 【辨析】too much / too many - too much + 不可数名词（too much food 太多食物）； - too many + 可数名词复数（too many apples 太多苹果）。 e.g. There is ______ much food. 有太多食物。 e.g. There are ______ many people. 有太多人。 12. Mum: That's right. Let's have it ______ time. 妈妈：没错。我们下次再吃吧。 - next time 意为“下次”。 13. Waiter: What would you like to ______? 服务员：你们想喝什么？ - drink 作动词时意为“喝”，作名词时意为“饮料”。 14. Mum: Dad and I would like two ______ of tea. 妈妈：爸爸和我要两杯茶。 - a cup of 一杯……（cup 指茶杯/咖啡杯）。 15. Betty: I'd like a ______ of orange juice, please. Betty：请给我一杯橙汁。 - a glass of 一杯……（glass 指玻璃杯）。 第三部分：How to save food（如何节约食物） 16. Look, there is a lot of fried rice and chicken on the table. We order ______ much. What shall we do? 看，桌子上有很多炒饭和鸡肉。我们点得太多了。我们该怎么办？ - ______ much 太多（修饰不可数名词，此处代指食物）。 - shall 用于第一人称疑问句，表示“要不要……”。 e.g. What ______ we do? 我们该怎么办？ 17. Think well ______ ordering. 点餐前好好想想。 - ______ prep./conj. 在……之前（before ordering 点餐前）。 18. Don't order too ______. 不要点太多。 - too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）。 19. ______ your plate. 吃光你盘子里的食物（光盘）。 - ______ v. 清除干净（clear your plate 意为“把盘子吃干净”）。 20. Put the ______ in boxes and take them ______ home. 把剩菜放进盒子里，带回家。 - ______ n. 吃剩的食物（常用复数 leftovers）。 - take back home 带回家。 21. Keep the leftovers in the ______. 把剩菜放在冰箱里。 - ______ n. 冰箱（全称 refrigerator）。 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 重点词汇 menu n. 菜单 meat n. 肉 drink n./v. 饮料；喝 juice n. 果汁 tomato n. 西红柿 cola n. 可乐 plate n. 盘子 leftover n. 吃剩的食物 box n. 盒子 fridge n. 冰箱 glass n. 玻璃杯；一杯的量 cup n. 茶杯；一杯的量 重点短语 fried rice 炒饭 fried eggs with tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁 a cup of tea 一杯茶 order food 点餐 on the menu 在菜单上 too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） next time 下次 think well before... 在……之前好好想想 clear your plate 吃光盘子里的食物 take back home 带回家 keep...in the fridge 把……放在冰箱里 【核心句型讲解】 1. 点餐用语 - 服务员：Would you like to ______ now?（你们现在要点餐吗？） - 顾客：Yes. I'd like to have ______.（是的，我想吃……。） - 服务员：______ else?（还要别的吗？） - 服务员：What would you like to ______?（你们想喝什么？） 2. 询问和表达想要什么 - 问：What would you like to have?（你想吃什么？） - 答：I'd like to have ______.（我想吃……。） 3. 量词表达 - a ______ of + 不可数名词 - a glass of juice（一杯果汁） - a cup of tea（一杯茶） 4. 建议不要点太多 - Don't order too ______.（不要点太多。） - maybe it's too much for you.（可能对你们来说太多了。） 5. 光盘行动相关表达 - Think well before ordering.（点餐前好好想想。） - Clear your plate.（吃光盘子里的食物。） - Put the leftovers in boxes.（把剩菜放进盒子里。） 【综合练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are so many foods on the ______ (menu). 2. I'd like to have fried ______ (rice) because it tastes good. 3. I don't want cola ______ (or/and) tea. 4. I'd like to have a glass of orange ______ (juice). 5. I am going to have a big ______ (lunch). 6. Hot pot is ______ (deliciously), but maybe it's too much for you. 7. Dad and I would like two ______ (cup) of tea. 8. We order too ______ (many/much). 9. Put the ______ (leftover) in boxes. 10. Keep the leftovers in the ______ (fridge). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 菜单上有这么多食物。 There are so many foods on the ______. 2. 今天我想吃东坡肉。 Today, I would like to have Dongpo ______. 3. 我想吃炒饭，因为它尝起来很好吃。 I'd like to have ______ rice because it ______ good. 4. 至于饮料，让我想想。 For ______, let me ______. 5. 我想喝一杯橙汁。 I'd like to have a ______ of orange ______. 6. 我打算吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 I am going to have a big ______. 7. 你们现在要点餐吗？ Would you like to ______ now? 8. 还要别的吗？ ______ else? 9. 可能对你们三个人来说太多了。 Maybe it's too ______ for you three. 10. 我们下次再吃吧。 Let's have it ______ time. 11. 我想喝茶。 I'd like to have a ______ of ______. 12. 我们点得太多了。 We order too ______. 13. 点餐前好好想想。 ______ well before ordering. 14. 不要点太多。 Don't order too ______. 15. 把剩菜放进盒子里。 Put the ______ in ______. 16. 把剩菜带回家。 Take the leftovers ______ home. 17. 把剩菜放在冰箱里。 ______ the leftovers in the ______. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. There are so many foods _______ the menu. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. I'd like to have fried rice because it _______ good. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste ( ) 3. I don't want cola _______ tea. A. and B. with C. or D. but ( ) 4. I'd like to have a glass of orange _______. A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. the juice ( ) 5. I am going to have a big _______. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper ( ) 6. Would you like to _______ now? A. cook B. eat C. order D. drink ( ) 7. Anything _______? A. else B. other C. another D. others ( ) 8. Maybe it's too much _______ you three. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 9. Let's have it _______ time. A. next B. last C. first D. this ( ) 10. Dad and I would like two _______ of tea. A. glass B. glasses C. cup D. cups ( ) 11. I'd like a _______ of orange juice. A. cup B. glass C. plate D. box ( ) 12. Don't order too _______. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 13. Think well _______ ordering. A. before B. after C. when D. while ( ) 14. Put the leftovers in _______. A. boxes B. boxs C. a boxs D. box ( ) 15. Keep the leftovers in the _______. A. plate B. box C. fridge D. table 四、按要求改写句子 1. I would like to have fried rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like to have? 2. I'd like a glass of orange juice.（对划线部分提问） ______ would you like to ______? 3. We order too much.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ too much. 4. Hot pot is delicious.（改为一般疑问句） ______ hot pot ______? 5. I want to have a cup of tea.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ to have a cup of tea. 6. There is a lot of fried rice on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a lot of fried rice on the table? 五、翻译下列句子（英译中） 1. There are so many foods on the menu. 2. I'd like to have fried rice because it tastes good. 3. I don't want cola or tea. 4. I'd like to have a glass of orange juice. 5. Would you like to order now? 6. Anything else? 7. Hot pot is delicious, but maybe it's too much for you three. 8. Let's have it next time. 9. Think well before ordering. 10. Don't order too much. 11. Clear your plate. 12. Put the leftovers in boxes and take them back home. 13. Keep the leftovers in the fridge. 【参考答案】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. menu 2. rice 3. or 4. juice 5. lunch 6. delicious 7. cups 8. much 9. leftovers 10. fridge 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. menu 2. pork 3. fried, tastes 4. drinks, think 5. glass, juice 6. lunch 7. order 8. Anything 9. much 10. next 11. cup, tea 12. much 13. Think 14. much 15. leftovers, boxes 16. back 17. Keep, fridge 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 四、按要求改写句子 1. What would 2. What, drink 3. don't order 4. Is, delicious 5. would like 6. Is there 五、翻译句子 1. 菜单上有这么多食物。 2. 我想吃炒饭，因为它尝起来很好吃。 3. 我不想要可乐或茶。 4. 我想喝一杯橙汁。 5. 你们现在要点餐吗？ 6. 还要别的吗？ 7. 火锅很好吃，但可能对你们三个人来说太多了。 8. 我们下次再吃吧。 9. 点餐前好好想想。 10. 不要点太多。 11. 吃光盘子里的食物。 12. 把剩菜放进盒子里，带回家。 13. 把剩菜放在冰箱里。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $