摘要:
本小学英语讲义围绕“与朋友相处”主题,系统梳理动词短语(如warm up)、核心名词(training, club)、频度副词(often, sometimes)及句型(It’s time for/to, like doing sth.),通过挖空解析、短语汇总与分层练习,构建从词汇理解到综合应用的学习支架。
资料以挖空设计结合中英释义强化语言理解与表达能力,频度副词排序训练培养思维品质,分层练习(单选、完成句子、单词填空)及参考答案助力学习能力提升。课中辅助教师系统教学,课后便于学生自查巩固,有效弥补知识盲点。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Friends
Lesson 2: With our friends
【课文要点】
1. I am ____________ ____________ for basketball ____________.
我正在为篮球训练做准备活动。
- ____________ ____________ 意为“做准备活动,热身”(warm up 是“动词+副词”短语);
- ____________ n. 训练(动词形式:____________ v. 训练)。
e.g. We ____________ every day. 我们每天训练。
2. You are in the ____________ Club. Do you often ____________?
你在篮球俱乐部。你经常训练吗?
- ____________ n. 俱乐部;
- ____________ adv. 经常(频度副词)。
- 【频度副词排序】always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> seldom(很少)> never(从不)。
3. We ____________ have basketball games with other schools.
我们有时和其他学校打篮球赛。
- ____________ adv. 有时(频度副词,常置于be动词之后、实义动词之前)。
4. We often do ____________.
我们经常玩拼图。
- do puzzles 意为“玩拼图,猜谜”(puzzle 可数名词)。
5. It’s time for your training.
到你的训练时间了。
- It’s time for + 名词 意为“到……的时间了”;
- It’s time to do sth. 意为“到做某事的时间了”。
e.g. It’s time ____________ lunch. 到午餐时间了。
e.g. It’s time ____________ go to school. 到上学的时间了。
6. We do things ____________.
我们一起做事情。
- ____________ 意为“一起,共同”。
7. We help ____________ ____________.
我们互相帮助。
- ____________ ____________ 意为“互相,彼此”(通常用作宾语)。
e.g. We should help ____________ ____________. 我们应该互相帮助。
8. We ____________ things.
我们分享东西。
- ____________ v. 分享(常用搭配:share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物)。
e.g. I share my lunch ____________ my friend. 我和朋友分享我的午餐。
9. I often have fun with my friends.
我经常和朋友们玩得开心。
- have fun = ____________ oneself = have a good time(玩得开心);
- have fun (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”。
e.g. We have fun ____________ (play) together. 我们一起玩得很开心。
10. Jiale is a ____________ boy.
家乐是一个聪明的男孩。
- ____________ adj. 聪明的(同义词:____________ / ____________)。
11. He likes ____________ robots.
他喜欢制作机器人。
- make robots 制作机器人;
- robot n. 机器人。
12. Amber is ____________ and ____________.
Amber 安静又友善。
- ____________ adj. 安静的(反义词:____________ adj. 吵闹的);
- ____________ adj. 友善的,和蔼的(同义词:____________)。
13. She likes ____________ pictures on the computer.
她喜欢在电脑上画画。
- draw pictures 画画;
- on the computer 在电脑上。
14. I like ____________ ____________.
我喜欢做模型。
- make models 做模型;
- model n. 模型(也可指“模特”)。
15. We are a team in the ____________ Club.
我们是科学俱乐部的一个团队。
- ____________ n. 科学(形容词:____________ adj. 科学的);
- Science Club 科学俱乐部。
16. On school days, we go to school ____________.
在上学的日子里,我们一起去学校。
- ____________ days 上学日(工作日);
- go to school ____________ 一起上学。
17. After school, we often go to the ____________ and read books.
放学后,我们经常去图书馆看书。
- ____________ n. 图书馆(复数:____________);
- read books 读书。
18. We ____________ visit the Science ____________.
我们有时参观科学博物馆。
- Science Museum 科学博物馆;
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. 做准备活动,热身 ____________
2. 篮球训练 ____________
3. 篮球俱乐部 ____________
4. 和其他学校比赛 ____________
5. 玩拼图 ____________
6. 到……的时间了 ____________
7. 一起做事情 ____________
8. 互相帮助 ____________
9. 分享东西 ____________
10. 玩得开心 ____________
11. 聪明的男孩 ____________
12. 制作机器人 ____________
13. 安静又友善 ____________
14. 在电脑上画画 ____________
15. 制作模型 ____________
16. 科学俱乐部 ____________
17. 在上学日 ____________
18. 一起去学校 ____________
19. 去图书馆 ____________
20. 读书 ____________
21. 参观科学博物馆 ____________
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I am warming up _____________ basketball training.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
( ) 2. Do you often _____________ with your friends?
A. train B. trains C. training D. to train
( ) 3. We _____________ have basketball games with other schools.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( ) 4. We often do _____________ after class.
A. puzzle B. a puzzle C. puzzles D. the puzzle
( ) 5. It’s time _____________ your training.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
( ) 6. We do things _____________.
A. together B. each other C. both D. all
( ) 7. We should help _____________.
A. each other B. one another C. both A and B D. each another
( ) 8. I share my food _____________ my friend.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
( ) 9. We have fun _____________ games together.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( ) 10. Jiale is a _____________ boy.
A. clever B. lovely C. quiet D. kind
( ) 11. He likes _____________ robots.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
( ) 12. Amber is quiet and _____________.
A. kind B. clever C. tall D. strong
( ) 13. She likes drawing pictures _____________ the computer.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( ) 14. We are a team in the Science _____________.
A. Club B. Museum C. Library D. School
( ) 15. We sometimes visit the Science _____________.
A. Club B. Museum C. Library D. School
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我正在为篮球训练做准备活动。
I am _____________ _____________ for basketball training.
2. 我们在篮球俱乐部。
We are in the _____________ Club.
3. 我们有时和其他学校比赛。
We _____________ have games with other schools.
4. 我们经常玩拼图。
We often do _____________.
5. 到你训练的时间了。
It’s time _____________ your training.
6. 我们一起做事情。
We do things _____________.
7. 我们互相帮助。
We help _____________ _____________.
8. 我们分享东西。
We _____________ things.
9. 我们玩得很开心。
We have _____________.
10. 家乐是个聪明的男孩。
Jiale is a _____________ boy.
11. 他喜欢制作机器人。
He likes _____________ robots.
12. Amber安静又友善。
Amber is _____________ and _____________.
13. 她喜欢在电脑上画画。
She likes _____________ pictures on the computer.
14. 我喜欢制作模型。
I like _____________ models.
15. 我们是科学俱乐部的团队。
We are a team in the _____________ Club.
16. 在上学日,我们一起去学校。
_____________ school days, we go to school _____________.
17. 放学后,我们去图书馆。
_____________ school, we go to the _____________.
18. 我们读书。
We _____________ books.
19. 我们有时参观科学博物馆。
We sometimes visit the Science _____________.
20. 我喜欢我的朋友。
I like my _____________.
21. 你课后经常做什么?
What do you often do _____________ class?
22. 我们是团队。
We are a _____________.
23. 我们经常放学后一起玩。
We often play together _____________ school.
24. 他擅长打篮球。
He is good _____________ basketball.
25. 她喜欢游泳。
She likes _____________.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I am ____________ (warm) up for training.
2. We often ____________ (train) in the morning.
3. He ____________ (have) fun with his friends.
4. Jiale ____________ (like) making robots.
5. Amber ____________ (be) quiet and kind.
6. We ____________ (be) a team in the Science Club.
7. She likes ____________ (draw) pictures on the computer.
8. We go to school ____________ (together) every day.
9. They sometimes ____________ (visit) the museum.
10. I like ____________ (make) models.
11. We should help ____________ (each) other.
12. We often ____________ (do) puzzles after class.
13. It’s time for ____________ (train).
14. She is good at ____________ (swim).
15. My friend ____________ (have) big eyes and short hair.
16. We both ____________ (like) playing basketball.
17. He ____________ (come) from the USA.
18. What does she like ____________ (do)?
19. We have fun ____________ (play) games together.
20. They ____________ (be) both in Class 1.
【参考答案】
课文要点挖空答案
1. warming up, training; warm up, training, train; train
2. Basketball, train; Club, often; often
3. sometimes
4. puzzles
5. for, to, for, to
6. together
7. each other; each other; each other
8. share; share, with
9. enjoy, playing
10. clever; clever, smart, bright
11. making
12. quiet, kind; quiet, noisy; kind, friendly
13. drawing
14. making models
15. Science; science, scientific
16. School, together; school, together
17. library, libraries; library
18. sometimes, Museum
高频短语互译
1. warm up
2. basketball training
3. Basketball Club
4. have games with other schools
5. do puzzles
6. It’s time for...
7. do things together
8. help each other
9. share things
10. have fun
11. a clever boy
12. make robots
13. quiet and kind
14. draw pictures on the computer
15. make models
16. Science Club
17. on school days
18. go to school together
19. go to the library
20. read books
21. visit the Science Museum
单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
完成句子
1. warming up
2. Basketball
3. sometimes
4. puzzles
5. for
6. together
7. each other
8. share
9. fun
10. clever
11. making
12. quiet, kind
13. drawing
14. making
15. Science
16. On, together
17. After, library
18. read
19. Museum
20. friends
21. after
22. team
23. after
24. at
25. swimming
用所给词填空
1. warming
2. train
3. has
4. likes
5. is
6. are
7. drawing
8. together
9. visit
10. making
11. each
12. do
13. training
14. swimming
15. has
16. like
17. comes
18. doing
19. playing
20. are
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