Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking课文梳理及自测训练任务单-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语单元学案以“萨勒克国家公园——自然与文化共生”为主题，围绕阅读理解与思维提升目标，通过课文梳理、重点知识讲解、自测训练及拓展任务的递进设计，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整学习路径，系统整合词汇、句型与语篇理解能力的培养。 亮点在于“人与自然和谐共处”的主题探究，结合语言能力（重点单词派生词、搭配及句型训练）、文化意识（萨米人传统生活方式与现代的对比）和思维品质（拓展阅读中自然保护与发展的辩证分析）。通过课文填空、阅读理解等多样化自测活动，促进学生深度学习，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性强的教学支持。

Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课文梳理及自测训练 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 全文翻译 萨勒克国家公园——欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 太阳永不沉落的夏日 帐篷的帆布被狂风不停拍打，我在声响中醒来。即便阳光灿烂，你也无法分辨此刻是清晨还是夜晚。我身处北极圈以北，这里夏季太阳永不落下。看了眼手表，早上7点30分。我走出帐篷，来到山崖边缘。拉帕河的条条支流在下方山谷中铺展开来。我来到瑞典遥远北方的萨勒克国家公园，这里没有公路，也没有城镇。 冰雪山峦之地 萨勒克的群山曾经被广袤的冰层覆盖。大约9000年前，冰层消融，留下约100条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿来到这片土地。紧随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们把这片领地当作家园。这里地处偏远，抵达十分艰难，因此很少有人见过萨勒克的模样。1909年，萨勒克被设立为国家公园，以此保护这片土地的原始自然面貌。虽然萨米人被允许在公园内延续传统生活方式，但其他人不得在此居住，公园边界范围内禁止一切新的开发建设。在山谷的远端，能够看见一座古老的萨米小屋。不远处，几头驯鹿正在吃草。 人与自然和谐共处 数百年来，放牧驯鹿一直是萨米人的生存方式。他们取用驯鹿的肉作为食物，骨头制作工具，皮毛用来缝制衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是不断迁徙，萨米人便收起帐篷，一路跟随着驯鹿。如今，大多数萨米人定居在萨勒克附近的村镇，过着和普通人一样的现代生活。但每到春天，仍有一小部分萨米人追随驯鹿，走进萨勒克的山谷，住在帐篷或是老旧小屋之中，传承自己的传统。我并不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我也学着养成了一些他们的习惯。譬如今天早上，我的早餐就是火上烤热的薄饼、风干驯鹿肉，还有我在帐篷周边采摘到的酸甜浆果。 冒险之境 吃过早餐，我收拾背包再度出发。因为所有食物和补给都必须随身携带，我的背包大约重达30千克。如果今天和昨天相仿，当我翻越这片艰险的大地，去往山谷另一端的目的地时，又将是充满汗水与辛劳的一天。但我毫无怨言。置身如此壮美而原始的天地间，活着本身就是一种莫大的幸福。我独自一人，站在辽阔苍穹之下，呼吸着清新的空气，享受这场盛大的冒险。世间还有什么能比这更加美好呢？ 重点单词 1. buffet /bʊˈfeɪ/ v.（风雨）连续拍打、冲击；/ˈbʊfeɪ/ n.自助餐 派生词：buffeting n.猛烈冲击 搭配：be buffeted by wind/storm 遭受狂风/暴风雨侵袭 例句：The tent was buffeted by strong winds.帐篷遭到狂风拍打。 2. cloth /klɒθ/n.[U]布，布料；[C]抹布，桌布 复数：cloths（多块布）；clothes n.衣服（无单数） 派生词：clothe v.给……穿衣；clothing n.[U]服装（总称） 搭配：tent cloth 帐篷帆布；a piece of cloth 一块布；a table‑cloth桌布 例句：The wind struck the cloth of the tent. 风吹打着帐篷帆布。 3. edge /edʒ/ n.边缘；边沿；优势 v.缓缓移动 派生词：edged adj.有边的；edging n.镶边 搭配：on the edge of… 在……的边缘；at the mountain edge 在山崖边；have an edge over sb 比某人占优势 例句：He stood at the edge of the cliff.他站在悬崖边上。 4. valley /ˈvæli/ n.山谷，溪谷 复数：valleys 派生词：valley‑floor n.谷底 搭配：in the valley 在山谷里；a river valley河谷 例句：A river runs through the valley.一条河流穿过山谷。 5. vast /vɑːst/adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的 派生词：vastly adv.极其，非常；vastness n.辽阔，广袤 搭配：vast sheets of ice 大片冰层；vast amounts of 大量的 考点：修饰不可数/复数名词；写作替换large 例句：Vast sheets of ice once covered the mountains. 群山曾经被大片冰层覆盖。 6. territory /ˈterətri/ n.领地；领土；地盘 复数：territories 派生词：territorial adj.领土的；territoriality n.领土权 搭配：native territory本土领地；foreign territory外国领土 例句：This is the animals’ territory.这是动物的领地。 7. ban /bæn/ v.(banned, banned)禁止 n.禁令 派生词：banned adj.被禁止的 搭配：ban sth 禁止某物；ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 a ban on … ……的禁令 考点：过去分词banned；固定搭配ban sb from doing 被动：be banned from doing 例句：New development is banned within park boundaries. 公园范围内禁止新的开发建设。 8. cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n.小屋，村舍 派生词：cottage‑industry n.家庭手工业 搭配：an ancient cottage古老小屋；a country cottage乡村小屋 例句：They lived in a small cottage.他们住在一间小屋里。 9. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n.边界；界限；分界线 复数：boundaries 派生词：bound n.界限 v.接壤；boundless adj.无边无际的 搭配：park boundaries公园边界 beyond the boundaries of超出……的界限 辨析：boundary侧重地区客观分界线；border侧重国与国边境。 例句：This river forms the boundary of the park.这条河构成公园的边界。 10. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的；可见的 派生词：invisible adj.看不见的；visibility n.能见度；visibly adv.明显地 搭配：be visible to…对……来说是可见的；clearly visible清晰可见 考点：反义词invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的 例句：The house is visible from the valley.从山谷能看见这座房子。 11. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v.陪伴；陪同；伴随发生 派生词：company n.陪伴，公司；companion n.同伴，伙伴 搭配：accompany sb to sp陪同某人去某地 be accompanied by 伴有…… 考点：accompany后面不接with，不能说accompany with sb。 例句：He accompanied his friend to the station.他陪朋友去车站。 12. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v.采纳，采用；收养 派生词：adoption n.采纳；收养；adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 辨析：adapt v.适应，改编 搭配：adopt a habit养成/采纳一种习惯；adopt a policy采取政策 adopt a child收养孩子 例句：I have adopted some of their habits. 我已经学着养成了他们的一些习惯。 13. sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj.酸的；有酸味的；变坏的 v.（使）变酸 派生词：sourness n.酸味；sourish adj.微酸的 搭配：sweet and sour berries 酸甜浆果；sour milk 变质发酸的牛奶 例句：I found some sweet and sour berries near my tent. 我在帐篷附近找到了一些酸甜浆果。 14.blessed /ˈblesɪd/ adj.有福的；幸运的；神圣的 派生词：bless v.祝福；blessing n.祝福，幸事 搭配：feel blessed to do sth 有幸做某事；be blessed with 有幸拥有 例句：Being here makes me feel blessed to be alive. 身处此地让我感到活着很幸运。 15. prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ v.禁止；阻止 派生词：prohibition n.禁止；prohibitive adj.禁止的 搭配：prohibit sth禁止某事 prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 同义：ban / forbid 例句：We are prohibited from smoking here.这里禁止我们吸烟。 16. journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n.新闻记者，新闻工作者 派生词：journal n.日记；期刊；journalism n.新闻业 搭配：a sports journalist体育记者 例句：The journalist is interviewing local people. 这位记者正在采访当地人。 17. sneeze /sniːz/ v.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏 搭配：sneeze at sth（口语）轻视，小看 例句：He began to sneeze because of cold.他受凉开始打喷嚏。 18. teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n.茶壶 构词：tea（茶）+ pot（壶）合成名词 搭配：a china teapot一把瓷茶壶 19. cream /kriːm/ n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的 派生词：creamy adj.含奶油的；乳脂般的 搭配：ice‑cream冰淇淋；face cream面霜 例句：Would you like cream in your coffee？你的咖啡要加奶油吗？ 20. stretch /stretʃ/v.伸展；舒展；延伸 n.一片，一段 派生词：stretchy adj.有弹性的 搭配：stretch out 伸展四肢；stretch for miles绵延数英里 考点：stretch oneself 伸懒腰 例句：He got up, stretching his arms.他站起身，伸展双臂。 重点短语 1. buffet the cloth of one’s tent 拍打帐篷的帆布 2. the Arctic Circle 北极圈 3. on the edge of 在……的边缘 4. vast sheets of ice 大片冰层 5. on the move 在迁徙；在移动中（课文指驯鹿迁徙） 6. accompany sb 跟随/陪伴某人 7. set out 出发，动身 8. be full of 充满 9. feel blessed to do sth 有幸做某事；感到做某事很幸福 10. be blessed with 有幸拥有 11. prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 12. ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 13. within park boundaries 在公园边界之内 14. keep … in its natural state 使……保持原始自然状态 15. pick up one’s tents 收起帐篷 16. adapt to 适应（形近词adapt，区分adopt） 重点句型 1. Even though… , doing sth is impossible. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 译文：尽管阳光明媚，但是无法分辨是早上还是夜晚。 2. Since… , sb would do… Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 译文：因为驯鹿总在迁徙，萨米人就会收起帐篷，跟随着它们。 3. Being … makes sb feel … Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 译文：身处如此美丽原始的地方，让我感到活着是一件幸事。 4. If today is anything like yesterday, … If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work… 译文：如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛…… 课文自测 Paragraph 1 I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.______ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, 2.______ (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never 3.______ (set). Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain 4.______ (边缘). Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley 5.______ (below). I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads 6.______ towns. Paragraph 2 Sarek’s mountains used to 7.______ (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 8.______ (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. 9.______ (follow) the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory 10.______ (they) home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek 11.______ (make) a national park in order to keep the land in 12.______ (it) natural state. Though the Sami are allowed 13.______ (continue) their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 14.______ (ban) within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is 15.______ (visibility). Close by, there are a few reindeer 16.______ (feed) on grass. Paragraph 3 For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for 17.______ (make) clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always 18.______ the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and 19.______ (accompany) them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. 20.______ every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve 21.______ (adopt) some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries 22.______ I found growing near my tent. Paragraph 4 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set 23.______ again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag 24.______ (weigh) about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full 25.______ sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. 26.______ (be) in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 27.______ (bless) to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be 28.______ (good)? 拓展训练 第一部分：根据句意与首字母提示，填写单词正确形式 1. Strong winds continuously b______ the tent, making it hard to fall asleep. 2. Standing on the e______ of the cliff, you can overlook the whole valley below. 3. A narrow river runs through the v______, where wild animals live peacefully. 4. Humans should not randomly invade the t______ of wild animals. 5. New industrial development is strictly p______ within the national park. 6. The ancient stone cottage is clearly v______ in the clear weather. 7. She likes to a______ simple living habits when travelling in nature. 8. Warm sunshine makes people feel b______ and peaceful in the wild. 9. The official j______ recorded the protection measures of natural reserves. 第二部分：阅读理解 Protecting Wild Natural Lands Wild national parks are not only scenic tourist destinations, but also key shelters for endangered wildlife and primitive ecosystems. Unlike urban scenic spots regulated by human rules, remote wild lands remain largely untouched, maintaining their original ecological balance. For centuries, indigenous groups have lived in harmony with nature. Instead of transforming the land for profit, they have respected natural rules, followed animal migration rhythms, and preserved traditional lifestyles. Their long-term practice proves that human activity does not necessarily damage nature, as long as people set clear boundaries between development and protection. However, booming tourism and commercial exploitation have brought severe threats to remote wild parks. Mass construction destroys vast natural areas, breaks animal migration routes, and pollutes clean water sources. Many wild species lose their territory and suitable living conditions, resulting in a sharp drop in their population. To prevent further damage, most countries have issued strict bans on arbitrary development and resource overuse within park boundaries. Modern protection does not mean completely closing wild lands to humans. Reasonable exploration and cultural inheritance are allowed. Many environmental advocates argue that the best protection is not blind prohibition, but balanced coexistence. Tourists can appreciate natural beauty, learn traditional indigenous culture, and raise environmental awareness, while strict rules prohibit wasteful consumption and destructive behavior. Only when human beings treat nature objectively, respect its boundaries, and abandon greedy exploitation, can primitive wild landscapes survive permanently and benefit future generations. 1. What is the core value of wild national parks? A. Providing luxury tourist services B. Protecting original ecosystems and wildlife C. Offering spaces for commercial development D. Transforming natural land for human use 2. What can we learn about indigenous groups? A. They changed natural rules for better living B. They never allow human activities in wild lands C. They keep a balanced relationship with nature D. They rely totally on tourism to make a living 3. What threatens wild parks most nowadays? A. Indigenous traditional lifestyles B. Blind commercial development and tourism C. Too strict protection rules D. Animal migration across boundaries 4. Which opinion do environmental advocates hold? A. Wild lands should be completely closed to humans B. Total prohibition is the best way of protection C. Balance between exploration and protection matters D. Tourism should be banned in all national parks 5. What is the best title for the text? A. The Living Habits of Indigenous People B. Tourism Development in Wild Parks C. Boundaries Between Humans and Nature D. The Survival of Wild Animal Species 第三部分：七选五 Enjoying Wild Nature in a Proper Way Wild natural parks offer people chances to escape from busy urban life and embrace original nature. 1. However, improper human activities may break the fragile ecological balance of these wild lands. Many remote wild areas feature vast ice mountains, quiet valleys and unique wildlife. 2. Indigenous people have lived here for generations, accompanying migrating animals and adopting simple lifestyles. They never waste natural resources or overdevelop the land. 3. With more tourists flooding in, random camping, garbage pollution and resource waste have become common problems. Some visitors ignore park rules and enter restricted territory, disturbing wild animals. To solve these problems, national parks have set clear boundaries and strict regulations.4. Visitors are prohibited from carrying out commercial activities or destroying natural scenery. Meanwhile, guided low-impact hiking and cultural experience projects are open to the public. Nature protection does not mean isolating humans from nature. 5. Only by respecting nature’s rules can humans and wild lands coexist forever. A. It allows people to feel blessed and refreshed. B. These places used to be undisturbed and peaceful. C. But modern tourism brings new challenges. D. All personal exploration in wild parks should be banned. E. Instead, it advocates reasonable coexistence and protection. F. Indigenous people have completely changed traditional lifestyles. G. Any destructive behavior within boundaries is strictly prohibited. 第四部分：完形填空 Living in wild natural lands teaches people a precious lesson: balance matters more than development. Wild parks, with vast mountains and quiet valleys, keep the original look of nature. For thousands of years, indigenous people have 1. simple living habits. They follow the migration of animals, never occupy too much 2. , and never waste limited natural resources. They are perfectly 3. nature, proving that humans can live peacefully with the environment. Nevertheless, modern people hold totally different attitudes. Driven by profit, many people blindly pursue commercial development, 4. the natural boundaries of wild lands. Large-scale construction 5. primitive scenery, breaks ecological balance and forces wild animals to leave their original territory. Tourism brings convenience and economic benefits, but it also creates 6. problems. Some tourists behave 7. : they leave rubbish everywhere, damage plants and disturb wildlife. Such wasteful and destructive behaviors are gradually 8. the beauty of wild nature. Therefore, strict rules are 9. for wild park protection. Many areas have issued bans on arbitrary development. Any act that harms the ecosystem is 10. prohibited. Meanwhile, public awareness needs to be 11. People should realize that nature’s gifts are not endless, and greedy exploitation will finally lead to self-destruction. We do not mean to 12. all human exploration. Proper hiking and cultural experience allow people to appreciate natural beauty and feel 13. to be alive. The key is to treat nature 14. , respect its rules, and keep a reasonable balance between exploration and 15. . 1. A. abandoned B. adopted C. banned D. refused 2. A. territory B. boundary C. edge D. cottage 3. A. familiar with B. patient with C. at peace with D. satisfied with 4. A. ignoring B. respecting C. defining D. marking 5. A. preserves B. damages C. decorates D. improves 6. A. minor B. potential C. trivial D. temporary 7. A. cautiously B. properly C. blindly D. objectively 8. A. buffeting B. stretching C. changing D. fading 9. A. temporary B. optional C. essential D. useless 10. A. casually B. strictly C. loosely D. merely 11. A. raised B. reduced C. ignored D. avoided 12. A. support B. prohibit C. encourage D. approve 13. A. blessed B. bored C. tired D. stressed 14. A. blindly B. subjectively C. objectively D. casually 15. A. development B. entertainment C. protection D. exploration $ 课文自测参考答案 — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. buffeting 2. telling 3. sets 4. edge 5. below 6. or 7. be covered 8. leaving 9. Following 10. their 11. was made 12. its 13. to continue 14. is banned 15. visible 16. feeding 17. making 18. on 19. accompany 20. But 21. adopted 22. that / which 23. out 24. weighs 25. of 26. Being 27. blessed 28. better 拓展训练参考答案 一、首字母填空答案&考点 1. buffet 解析：wind主动发出动作，一般现在时复数谓语，buffet v.（风）拍打 2. edge 解析：on the edge of 在……边缘 3. valley 解析：valley n.山谷，一条河流经山谷 4. territory 解析：territory n.动物领地、自然疆域，不可数 5. prohibited 解析：被动语态，be prohibited 被禁止 6. visible 解析：be visible 看得见的，形容词作表语 7. adopt 解析：adopt habits 养成/采纳习惯，固定搭配 8. blessed 解析：feel blessed 感到幸运、治愈 9. journalist 解析：journalist n.记者、从业者，单数匹配谓语 二、阅读理解答案及解析 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 1. B 细节题。定位第一段 key shelters for endangered wildlife and primitive ecosystems 保护原始生态与野生动物。 2. C 细节题。定位第二段lived in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处。 3. B 细节题。定位第三段booming tourism and commercial exploitation 盲目商业开发与旅游破坏自然。 4. C 推理题。定位第四段the best protection is not blind prohibition, but balanced coexistence 保护重在平衡。 5. C 主旨题。全文围绕“人与自然的边界、开发与保护的平衡”展开。 三、七选五答案及解析 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.E 1. A 承接上文：自然公园让人逃离城市、治愈身心，feel blessed 2. B 承接上下句：荒野曾经宁静无人打扰，引出原住民生活。 3. C 转折逻辑：宁静的荒野如今面临现代旅游的新挑战。 4. G 承接规则：公园划定边界、严禁破坏性行为。 5. E 总结升华：保护不是隔绝，而是合理共存。 四、完形填空答案及逐空解析 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 1. B adopted 采纳、养成，原住民养成简朴生活习惯 2. A territory 领地，不侵占自然疆域 3. C at peace with 与……和谐共处 4. A ignoring 无视、忽视自然边界 5. B damages 破坏原始风景，与后文生态失衡呼应 6. B potential 潜在问题，旅游带来隐性隐患 7. C blindly 盲目地、不文明地 8. C changing 改变自然原貌 9. C essential 必不可少的，规则对保护至关重要 10. B strictly 严格禁止 11. A raised 提升意识 raise awareness 12. B prohibit 禁止，我们并非禁止所有人类探索 13. A blessed 感到幸运，贴合课文 14. C objectively 客观对待自然（全文核心态度） 15. C protection 开发与保护的平衡，文章主旨升华 $