Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section I Learning About Language 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难向分折 词汇·语法汪释 Build up your vocabulary扩大你的词汇量 3 Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box..用方框中单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。 boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up 边界可见的遥远的广阔的在迁移 禁令建立 The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in ①leopard,'lepad,n.豹 东北虎豹国家公园在吉林和黑龙江设立， Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching?all the way to ②stretch/stret.∫vi.延伸；延续； 其范围一直延仲至边境，与俄罗斯的野生动 .&.vt.伸展：舒展 the border and joining with Russia's wildlife reserves.This vast ③all the way一路上 物保护区接壤。 这个巨大 ④join with和…连接 new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park 的新公园比中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园大近四倍。 ⑤four times larger than比…大 UNIT protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.Over the years, 四倍 多年来， ⑥Siberian/sar'biarian!adj.西 increased development in the area affected the tigers'habitat,and it 伯利亚（人）的n.西伯利亚人 该地区的进一步发展影响了老虎的栖息地， 据认 was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian 为，到1998年，偏远地区仅存6至9只野生西伯利亚虎。 tigers living in the remote region.However,a ban on development 然而，2015年出台的一项开发禁 put in place in 2015 resulted in a visible population increase of the ⑦put in place出台；实施 令导致该物种的数量明显增加， ⑧result in结果为；导致：招致 species,and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 result from起因于.… 现在该地区被认为大约有35只老虎和70只豹子。 leopards.The problem,however,was that the old park was too 然而，问题是旧公园太小，无法支持虎豹数量的进一步增 small to support further population increases.Always on the ⑨00…0…太…而不能… 长。 西伯利亚虎和豹 move,Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for0 ⑩hunt for捕猎；搜寻；寻找 总是在迁移，它们需要大面积的区域来捕食。 food.This larger park,with a connection to Russia's wildlife 这个更大的公园，与俄罗斯野生动物保护区在边境相连， reserves across the border,should give these species the natural 应该给这些物种提供它们生活所需的自 space they need to live in. 然空间。 71 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第-册R」， 3 Fill in each blank using the -ing form of a verb from the box 视野拓展 and state its function.One word will be used twice. 西溪国家湿地公园位于 用方框中动词的-ig形式填空并说明其功能。其中一个词会 浙江省杭州市西湖区和余杭 被使用两次。 区交界处，湿地内河流总长 combine cover grow take limit walk experience 100多千米，约70%的面积为 结合 占 生长乘限制散步 体验 各类水域。湿地公园内生态 Xixi National Wetland Park,covering 10 square kilometres 资源丰富、文化积淀深厚，与 西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，占地10平方千米， 西湖、西冷并称杭州“三西”， in western Hangzhou,is the first national wetland park in 是中国第一个集城市湿地、 是中国第一个国家湿地公园。 农耕湿地、文化湿地于一体 China.Combining city life,nature,and wetlands makes the 的国家级湿地公园。2009年 城市生活、自然和湿地的结合使公园成为游客和当地居民的 西溪国家湿地公园被录入国 park a popular destination both for tourists and local residents. 际重要湿地名录。2012年西 热门目的地。 溪湿地旅游区被正式授予 At Xixi,taking a boat tour,walking along paths, and “国家5A级旅游景区”称号， 在西溪， 乘船游览， 沿着小路散步， 以及 成为中国首个国家5A级旅 experiencing local customs and traditions of the villages in this 游景区的国家湿地公园。 在公园内体验当地的风俗和村庄的传统是人们最喜欢的活动。 2013年西溪国家湿地公园被 park are at the top of the list of people's favourite activities. 中央电视台评选为中国“十 With trees,bushes and colourful flowers growing along the 大魅力湿地”。 山N/NVNM含含v山wN山WN/NNM小 树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵沿着河岸生长， ①at the top of在…顶部 riversides,the park shows different sides of beauty in different ②bush/bu/n.灌木 公园展示了不同季节的不同美景。 seasons.In order to better develop as well as preserve this ③as well as也；又 为了更好地发展和保护这个地方， place,limiting human impact on Xixi Wetland was considered 公园设计者考虑了限制人类活动对西溪湿地的影响。 by the park designers.All the new buildings were designed in a 所有的新建筑都是以传统的方式设计的， traditional way to fit into the natural environment.This ④fit into融入；与…相称；适 以适应自然环境。 这个 合；使正好 green,watery world is home to many birds and fishes.With 绿色的水上世界是许多鸟类和鱼类的家园。 树木 trees growing in the shallows,the wetland is a natural system 在浅滩生长， 湿地是一个天然的、提供清水和制造 for providing clean water and producing oxygen,which makes 氧气的系统， 是“杭州的绿肺”。 it the“green lungs5 of Hangzhou”. ⑤lung/1Ag.肺 72 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 语言要点精讲 要点prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 对点例析 教材语境>officially or legally prohibit 单句语法填空 正式或法律上禁止 例11（经典·上海高考阅读 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 B·改编)Name calling,fighting, 搭配 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 bullying,and arguing (prohibit)at summer camp. Many firms prohibit smoking in the office. 例1-2（经典·全国新高考Ⅱ 许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。 卷阅读A·改编)What are We prohibit students from smoking.我们禁止学生吸烟。 children prohibited 注意prohibit后不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即没有 doing at the museum? prohibit sb.to do sth.的用法。 【答案与解析】 1-1 are prohibited句意：在 拓展prohibition n.禁令；禁律 夏令营，禁止骂人、打架、霸凌和 prohibition on/against.…的禁令 争执。 There is a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the 1-2 from prohibit sb.from age of 18 in that country. doing sth.意为“禁止某人做 在那个国家，法令禁止向18岁以下的青少年售酒。 某事”。 stretch vi..延伸；延续 要点2 单句写作 vi.&.vt.伸展；舒展 例2-1这个公园很大，绵延数 英里。 教材语境)The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was The park is very big and set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia's wildlife reserves. 例2-2(2024·1月浙江高考 东北虎豹国家公园在吉林和黑龙江设立，其范围一直延伸至边 书面表达·改编)这是一套简单 的动作，包括从书桌前站起来，伸 境，与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区接壤。 展你的手臂和腿，做几次深呼吸。 stretch for延伸 This is a simple routine that stretch to绵延到；延伸到 involves standing up from your 搭配 desk, stretch out延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢） and taking a few deep breaths. stretch oneself伸懒腰 完成句子 The forest stretches for hundreds of miles.这片森林绵延数百英里。 例2-3(2024·全国高考甲卷 阅读B·改编)However,when As always,you should stretch at least ten minutes before each a cat is looking for affection( run to prevent injuries..(经典·全国高考Ⅱ卷七选五) 爱)，they tend to produce 和以往一样，每次跑步前你至少要拉伸十分钟，以防受伤。 (绵长而柔和的) 拓展stretch还可以作名词，意为“一片（土地或水域）；伸展；舒展”。 meows. 【答案】 I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland 2-1 stretches for several miles before entering a thick jungle..(2023·1月淅江高考完形填空) 2-2 stretching your arms and legs 我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一大片草地，进入了茂密的丛林。 2-3 stretched and soft 73 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第-册R」， 要点3 倍数表达法 完成句子 教材语境>This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old 例31（经典·全国新高考I wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 卷语法填空·改编)The Giant Panda National Park (GPNP) 这个巨大的新公园比中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧野生动 covers an area about 物园大近四倍。 (三倍大)Yellowstone National 表示倍数的常用结构： Park. 倍数十as十形容词/副词原级十as 例3-2（经典·全国高考Ⅲ卷七 选五·改编)Americans eat only 倍数十形容词/副词比较级十han about fifteen pounds of fish per the size/length/width/height/weight ...+of... person per year,but 倍数十what从句 The river is three times as long as that one. (我们在餐馆里 吃的鱼肉是在家里吃的两倍多). =The river is twice longer than that one. 【答案与解析】 =The river is three times the length of that one. 3-1 three times the size of. 这条河是那条河的三倍长。 three times as large as/twice The new school is three times what it used to be. larger than句意：大熊猫国家 公园大约是黄石国家公园的三 这所新学校比它以前大三倍。 倍大。 注意表示两倍用twice,表示三倍或三倍以上用“基数词十 3-2 we eat twice as much fish times”。 in restaurants as at home 要点4with的复合结构 单句语法填空 例4-1(2024·全国高考甲卷 教材语境>With trees,bushes,and colourful flowers growing 阅读B·改编)Cats are able to along the riversides,the park shows .. have entire conversations with 树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵沿着河岸生长，公园展示了… humans (use)meows and you are able to interpret it. "With trees,bushes,and colourful flowers growing along the 例4-2(2023·1月浙江高考 riversides'”是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，其构成为“with十 完形填空·改编)Then,with 宾语十宾语补足语”，其中，宾语补足语常由非谓语动词、形容词、 one end of a rope (tie) to his waist and the other end 副词或介词短语充当。 around the trunk of a tree, With the final examination approaching,the students are Ziyad began climbing. 例4-3(2024·全国新高考I studying harder.(现在分词作宾语补足语) 卷读后续写·改编)With just 由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。 two minutes (spare), He lay in bed with his eyes focused on the ceiling.(过去分词短 we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully,there was a long 语作宾语补足语) queue(队列)still waiting to 他躺在床上，眼睛盯着天花板。 board the bus. With too much work to do every day,she felt bored to death 完成句子 例4-4(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 卷读后续写·改编)Gunter 每天都有太多工作要做，她感觉乏味极了。 parked the taxi behind the bus, 74 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS In summer,she usually sleeps with the windows open..(形容词 turned around,and looked at 作宾语补足语) me 夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。 (脸上挂着一个大大的微笑)。 【答案与解析】 He left the room with the light on.(副词作宾语补足语) 4-1 using句意：如果人使用 他离开了房间，没有关灯。 “喵喵”声与猫交谈，它们能与人 The monitor came in with a poster in his hand..(介词短语作宾 完整地交流下去，而且你也能听 懂它。use与cats是主动关系，故 语补足语) 用现在分词作宾语补足语。 班长手里拿着一张海报进来了。 4-2tied绳子应该是被系在腰 学法指寻 上，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 43 to spare表示将要发生 在wth的复合结构中，不定式表示将来的动作，过去分词表示被 的动作，故用动词不定式作宾语 动或已经完成，现在分词表示主动或正在进行，而形容词、副词、介词 补足语。 短语则表示宾语所处的状态。 4-4 with a big smile on his face 2 语法要点精讲 动词-ing作主语 UNIT w 要点1 动词-ing的时态和语态（以do为例） 主动语态（逻辑主语是动作的执行者） 被动语态（逻辑主语是动作的承受者） 一般式 doing being done (一般情况) I enjoyed listening to music. I just can't stand being misunderstood. 我喜欢听音乐。 我就是不能忍受被误解。 完成式 having done having been done (动作发生在谓语动词 He was praised for having saved the Having been waken up by the clock, 所表示的动作前) boy.他因为救了那个男孩而受到表扬。 he got up..被闹钟吵醒后，他起床了。 要点2动词-ing作主语 It is a waste of time doing…做…是 l.用法：动词-ing作主语时常表示抽象的 浪费时间。 It is no good/use doing…做…是没有 习惯性的或经常性的动作。 益处没用的。 Walking at night-time is a great way to It's a waste of time going to the doctor with such step out of your comfort zone. a small injury..为了这点小伤去看医生是浪费时间。 夜间散步是走出舒适区的一个好办法。 It's no use crying over spilt milk.[俚]覆 特别注意 水难收。 3.动词-ing的复合结构 两个或多个动词ing(短语)作主语时，应根据 动词-ing作主语时，其复合结构通常为“形容词 句意判断谓语动词的数：如果指一件事，谓语动词 性物主代词/名词所有格+动词-ing”。 用单数：如果指两件事或多件事，谓语动词用复数。 His coming to the party is a big surprise for me.他来参加聚会对我来说是一个惊喜。 2.it作形式主语，动词-ing作真正主语的 The teacher's comforting makes him feel 常见句型 much better..老师的安慰让他感觉好多了。 75