Unit 2 Days of the week（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Days of the week 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. 询问星期几 —— “What day is it today?” 及其回答 2.星期名称的书写规范 —— 首字母大写及缩写形式 3.介词 on 与星期的搭配 —— “on + 星期” 的用法 4. 谈论日常活动 —— 活动短语的正确表达 5.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问星期几时回答不完整或混淆疑问词高频易错点01 核心定义 询问今天星期几：What day is it today? 回答应为：It's + 星期名称. ✅ What day is it today? ✅ It's Monday. ✅ It's Wednesday today. ❌ Day is Monday. ❌ It Monday.（缺少 is） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 缺少 be 动词 It Monday. It's Monday. 回答必须有 is。 疑问词混淆 What time is it today? What day is it today? 问星期几用 What day，问时间用 What time。 回答不完整 Monday. It's Monday. 考试中要求完整回答。 语序错误 What is day it today? What day is it today? 注意正确语序。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ is it today? —It's Wednesday. A. What time B. What day C. What colour ( )2. —What day is it today? —______ Tuesday. A. It B. It's C. Its ( )3. —______ day is it today? —It's Friday. A. What B. How C. Where ( )4. —What day is it today? —______. A. I'm Monday B. It's Monday C. Monday is ( )5. —What day is it today? —______ Sunday. A. It B. Its C. It's 二、根据提示补全对话。 6. A: ____________ day is it today? B: It's Thursday. 7. A: What day is it today? B: ____________ Monday. 8. A: ____________? B: It's Saturday. 三、判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 ( )9. “What day is it today?” 是用来询问时间的。 ( )10. 回答“What day is it today?”时，可以说“It's Tuesday.” 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、6. What 7. It's 8. What day is it today 三、9. F 10. T 解析： 1.询问星期几用 What day。 2.回答用 It's = It is。 3.What day is it today? 固定句型。 4.回答用 It's Monday。 5.回答用 It's + 星期。 6.问句为 What day is it today?，填 What。 7.回答为 It's Monday。 8.根据答语推知问句为 What day is it today? 9.该句是询问星期几，不是询问时间。 10.回答星期几可以用 It's + 星期。 星期名称首字母不大写或缩写形式错误高频易错点02 英语中星期名称属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。 七个星期名称：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday。 缩写形式通常取前三个字母加“.”：Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. ✅ Monday ✅ Tuesday ✅ Wednesday ✅ Mon. ✅ Tue.✅ Wed. ❌ monday ❌ tuesday❌ wednesday 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 首字母小写 It's monday. It's Monday. 星期名称首字母必须大写。 缩写不加点 Mon Mon. 缩写要加“.”。 拼写错误 Wensday Wednesday Wednesday 拼写易错，注意“d”和“n”的位置。 Tuesday与Thursday 混淆 Tues./ Thurs. 注意区分 Tuesday 缩写 Tue. ,Thursday 缩写 Thu. 或 Thurs. 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Today is ______. We have PE class. A. monday B. Monday C. MONDAY ( )2. The abbreviation（缩写）of Tuesday is ______. A. Tue. B. Tues. C. Both A and B ( )3. ______ is the third day of the week. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday ( )4. —What day is it today? —It's ______. A. Friday B. friday C. FRIDAY ( )5. The abbreviation of ______ is Sun. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Sunny 二、按要求写出单词或缩写。 6. Monday（缩写）____________ 7. Wednesday（缩写）____________ 8. Friday（缩写）____________ 9. 星期六（英文）____________ 10. 星期四（英文）____________ 三、找出下列单词中拼写错误的一项，并改正。 ( )11. A. Monday B. Tuseday C. Wednesday ( )12. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Suturday 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、6. Mon. 7. Wed. 8. Fri. 9. Saturday 10. Thursday 三、11. B → Tuesday 12. C → Saturday 解析： 1.星期名称首字母必须大写。 2.Tuesday 的缩写可以是 Tue. 或 Tues.。 3.一周的第三天是 Wednesday（如果周日算第一天）。 4.星期名称首字母必须大写。 5.Sun. 是 Sunday 的缩写。 6.Monday → Mon. 7.Wednesday → Wed. 8.Friday → Fri. 9.Saturday 拼写注意“ur”。 10.Thursday 拼写注意“rs”。 11.Tuseday 拼写错误，正确为 Tuesday。 12.Suturday 拼写错误，正确为 Saturday。 介词 on 与星期的搭配错误高频易错点03 核心定义 表示“在星期几”时，用介词 on。 结构：on + 星期名称（星期名称首字母大写） ✅ I dance on Tuesday.- ✅ I draw pictures on Monday. ✅ I play football on Wednesday and Friday. ❌ I dance in Tuesday. ❌ I dance at Tuesday. 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 介词用错 I play football in Monday. I play football on Monday. 星期前用 on。 介词用错 I dance at Tuesday. I dance on Tuesday. 星期前用 on，不用 at。 漏掉介词 I dance Tuesday. I dance on Tuesday. 星期前必须有介词 on。 星期不大写 I dance on monday. I dance on Monday. 星期名称首字母大写。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I have piano lessons ______ Saturdays. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. She draws pictures ______ Monday. A. in B. at C. on ( )3. We play football ______ Wednesday and Friday. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. —What do you do ______ Sundays? —I visit my grandparents. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. I dance ______ Tuesday. A. in B. at C. on 二、用适当的介词填空。 6. I often visit my grandparents ______ Sundays. 7. What do you do ______ Saturdays? 8. We have a music class ______ Wednesday. 三、改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。 9. I play the piano in Tuesday. 改正：________________________________ 10. She dances on monday. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、6. on 7. on 8. on 三、9. in → on 10. monday → Monday 解析： 1.“在星期六”用 on Saturdays。 2.“在星期一”用 on Monday。 3.“在星期三和星期五”用 on。 4.“在星期日”用 on Sundays。 5.“在星期二”用 on Tuesday。 6.星期日前用介词 on。 7.星期日前用介词 on。 8.星期日前用介词 on。 9.星期日前用 on，不用 in。 10.星期名称首字母必须大写。 活动短语中“play”的用法混淆高频易错点04 核心定义 play + the + 乐器（乐器前加 the） play + 球类/运动（球类前不加 the） ✅ play the piano（弹钢琴） ✅ play football（踢足球） ✅ play the erhu（拉二胡） ❌ play piano（漏掉 the） ❌ play the football（多加 the） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 乐器前漏 the I play piano. I play the piano. 乐器前必须加 the。 球类前多加 the I play the football. I play football. 球类前不加 the。 活动短语混淆 I have piano lessons. I have piano lessons. 正确，这是固定搭配。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I can ______ the piano. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )2. Let's ______ football this Saturday. A. play the B. play C. plays ( )3. She ______ the erhu on Thursday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. I have ______ lessons on Saturdays. A. piano B. the piano C. pianos ( )5. He ______ football on Wednesday. A. play the B. plays C. plays the 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I often ____________ (play) the piano on Monday. 7. She ____________ (play) football on Saturdays. 8. Let's ____________ (play) basketball this afternoon. 三、判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 ( )9. “play the football” 是正确的表达。 ( )10. “play the piano” 是正确的表达。 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、6. play 7. plays 8. play 三、9. F 10. T 解析： 1.乐器前加 the，can 后用动词原形。 2.球类前不加 the，Let's 后用动词原形。 3.She 作主语，动词用第三人称单数 plays，乐器前加 the。 4.“上钢琴课”是 have piano lessons，是固定搭配。 5.He 作主语，动词用第三人称单数 plays，球类前不加 the。 6.主语 I，动词用原形 play，乐器前加 the。 7.She 作主语，动词用第三人称单数 plays，球类前不加 the。 8.Let's 后用动词原形 play。 9.球类前不加 the，正确为 play football。 10.乐器前加 the，play the piano 正确。 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —______ day is it today? —It's Tuesday. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. —What day is it today? —______ Wednesday. A. It B. It's C. Its ( )3. Today is ______. We have no school. A. Saturday B. saturday C. SATURDAY ( )4. I draw pictures ______ Monday. A. in B. at C. on ( )5. She ______ the piano on Wednesday. A. Play B. plays C. playing ( )6. —What do you do ______ Sundays? —I visit my grandparents. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. Let's ______ football this Friday. A. play B. play the C. plays ( )8. I have piano ______ on Saturdays. A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson ( )9. —What day is it today? —______. A. It Friday B. It's Friday C. Friday is ( )10. The abbreviation（缩写）of Monday is ______. A. Mon B. Mon. C. M. ( )11. ______ is the first day of the week. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday ( )12. I often visit my grandparents ______ Sundays. A. in B. on C. at ( )13. He ______ football on Tuesday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )14. She ______ pictures on Monday. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( )15. I often ______my room. A.tidy B. like C. His ( )16. I draw ______on Monday. A. Picture B. pictures C. picture ( )17. I dance ______ Tuesday. A. in B. at C. on ( )18. We ______ a music class on Wednesday. A. has B. have C. having ( )19. —What day is it today? —It's ______. A. Thursday B. thursday C. THURSDAY ( )20. She ______ the erhu on Friday. A. play B. plays C. playing 二、词汇填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Today is ____________ (Monday). 2. I ____________ (dance) on Tuesday. 3. She ____________ (play) the piano on Wednesday. 4. We ____________ (have) a music class on Thursday. 5. He ____________ (visit) his grandparents on Sundays. 6. I often ____________ (tidy) my room on Saturdays. 7. She ____________ (draw) pictures on Monday. 8. Let's ____________ (play) football this Saturday. 9. What ____________ (do) you do on Sundays? 10. He ____________ (play) football on Wednesday. 11. I have piano ____________ (lesson) on Saturdays. 12. She ____________ (be) my sister. 13. They ____________ (visit) their grandparents on Sundays. 14. He ____________ (have) a music class on Monday. 15. I ____________ (be) a student. 三、连词成句。 1. is， it， today， What， day ? 。 2. on， I， dance， Tuesday . 3. do， on， What， Saturdays， you， do ? 4. play， Let's， Saturday， football， this . 5. grandparents， on， I， visit， Sundays， my， often . 四、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子） 1. —__________________________ —It's Wednesday.A. What day is it today? B. It's Thursday. C. What do you do on Saturdays? D. I play football on Sundays. E. It's Monday. 2. —What day is it today? —__________________________ 3. —__________________________ —I often visit my grandparents. 4. —What do you do on Sundays? —__________________________ 5. —What day is it today? —__________________________ 五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，判断句子正（T）误（F），并选择正确答案。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I have a busy week. On Monday, I draw pictures in the art club. On Tuesday, I dance in the dance club. On Wednesday, I play the piano in the music club. On Thursday, I play football with my friends. On Friday, I have piano lessons. On Saturday, I often visit my grandparents. On Sunday, I tidy my room at home. I like Saturday best because I can see my grandparents. A. 判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 ( )1. Li Ming draws pictures on Monday. ( )2. He dances on Wednesday. ( )3. He plays football on Thursday. ( )4. He visits his grandparents on Sunday. ( )5. He likes Saturday best. B. 选择正确答案。 ( )6. What does Li Ming do on Tuesday?  A. He draws pictures.  B. He dances.  C. He plays the piano. ( )7. When does Li Ming have piano lessons?  A. On Monday.  B. On Wednesday.  C. On Friday. ( )8. What does Li Ming do on Sundays?  A. He visits his grandparents.  B. He tidies his room.  C. He plays football. C. 根据短文，回答问题。 9.What day does Li Ming play football? ____________________________________________ 10.Why does Li Ming like Saturday best? ____________________________________________ 参考答案 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6.B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11.B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16.B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 二、词汇填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.Monday 2. dance 3. plays 4. have 5. visits 6.tidy 7. draws 8. play 9. do 10. plays 11.lessons 12. is 13. visit 14. has 15. am 三、连词成句。 1.What day is it today? 2.I dance on Tuesday. 3.What do you do on Saturdays? 4.Let's play football this Saturday. 5.I often visit my grandparents on Sundays. 四、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子） 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 五、阅读理解 A. 判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 1.T 2. F（应为 Tuesday） 3. T 4. F（应为 Saturday） 5. T B. 选择正确答案。 6.B 7. C 8. B C. 根据短文，回答问题。 9.He plays football on Thursday. 10.Because he can see his grandparents. / Because he visits his grandparents. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $