Unit Five Travel Around China（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时三大核心模块，通过“概念-结构-易错点-典例-训练”系统链条，精准突破will/be going to结构差异及特殊疑问句应用，提升语言运用准确性与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |will结构|1典例+10题小练笔|提炼“will+动原”“否定缩写won’t”等3大易错点|从基本句型（肯/否/疑）到动词形式统一，建立“时间标志词→时态选择”思维| |be going to结构|1典例+10题小练笔|强调“be动词随主语变化”“to+动原”及与will的功能差异|通过计划 vs 单纯将来的对比，深化语境应用逻辑| |特殊疑问句|1典例+10题小练笔|归纳what/where/when/how疑问词功能及疑问句语序规则|整合两种结构的疑问式，构建“疑问词→信息类型”对应关系| |综合训练|35题（含阅读/情景交际）|融合三大模块方法，强化结构转换与语境综合运用|从单一结构到多维度应用，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

Unit Five Travel Around China 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般将来时 — will 结构（表将要发生的计划、打算） 2.一般将来时 — be going to 结构（侧重提前计划、安排好的行程） 3.一般将来时特殊疑问句（what/where/when/how引导） 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般将来时 — will 结构（表将要发生的计划、打算）高频易错点01 一、概念 一般将来时 will 用来描述将来将要发生的动作、未来的安排，没有人称和单复数变化，所有人称后面统一用 will + 动词原形。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will see pandas. （我将要去看熊猫。） 2. 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 I won’t go by car. （我不用车自驾。） 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ —Will you travel to Chengdu?（你会去成都旅游吗？） —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.（是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。） 易错点提示 1. will 后面永远跟动词原形，不能加s、ing、ed。 2. will 不随主语改变，I/he/she/they 全部使用will，不加变化。 3. 否定缩写：will not = won’t（拼写易错，不要写成wont）。 经典例题 Lingling ____ visit Dujiangyan next week. A. will B. is C. sees 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：Lingling下周将要去都江堰。next week（下周）是将来时间标志词，使用一般将来时will + 动词原形。is后面不能直接跟动词原形；sees是一般现在时，不符合将来时间。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We ____ stay with grandparents. A. will B. will are C. are will ( ) 2. Will he ____ Mount Taishan? A. climbs B. climb C. climbing ( ) 3. They won’t ____ by train. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 4. ____ go to Qufu. A. My parents will B. My parents will are C. Will my parents ( ) 5. —Will you visit Confucius Mansion? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I don’t. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I ____________ (not) go to Shanghai. 7. She will ____________ (enjoy) the beautiful view. 8. Will they ____________ (go) to Weihai? 9. My uncle ____________ (will) drive us around Chengdu tomorrow. 10. —What will you do there? —I ____________ (will) see the pandas. 一般将来时 — be going to 结构（侧重提前计划、安排好的行程）高频易错点02 一、概念： be going to 用来表示事先已经计划、准备好要做的事情。be动词随主语变化（am/is/are），to后面必须加动词原形。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 We are going to have a one-day trip.（我们将进行一次一日游。） 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 She is not going to leave at 7:30.（她不会在7:30离开。） 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ Are you going to visit the Bund?（你打算去外滩吗？） 易错点提示 1. be动词必须匹配主语：I→am；he/she/单数→is；you/复数→are 2. going to 后面动词必须原形，to不能丢掉 3. 区分：will（单纯将要）vs be going to（提前做好规划）。 经典例题 They ____ going to leave early tomorrow morning. A. will B. are C. is 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：他们明天早上将会离开。主语they是复数，be动词选用are；be going to为固定搭配。will不能和going to连用。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ____ going to travel to Hangzhou. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. Lingling is going to ____ the West Lake. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 3. ____ going to Shanghai. A. They is B. They are C. They am ( ) 4. —Are you going to go by plane? —No, I ____. A. am not B. aren’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. We ____ going to meet our friends in Yunnan. A. am B. is C. are 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My father ____________ (be) going to climb Mount Taishan. 7. She isn’t going to ____________ (take) a boat on the lake. 8. We ____________ (be) going to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 9. I am going to ____________ (visit) Liugong Island. 10. What ____________ (be) you going to do in Xi’an? 一般将来时特殊疑问句（what/where/when/how引导）高频易错点03 一、概念： 针对将来计划的信息提问，分为will句型、be going to句型两套结构。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ What will you see in Chengdu?（你将会在成都看到什么？） 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ When are you going to leave?（你什么时候离开？） 易错点提示 1. 疑问词辨析（本册核心考点） what 问【做什么】；where 问【地点】；when 问【时间】；how 问【交通方式】 2. 语序易错：疑问句主语放在助动词will/be动词后面 3. how 提问交通方式：how will you go there? 回答 by plane / by train。 经典例题 —____ will you go to Chengdu? —By plane. A. What B. How C. Where 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你怎样去成都？乘坐飞机。答句by plane是交通方式，用疑问词How提问。What询问动作；Where询问地点。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ will you do in Qufu? —We will visit Confucius Mansion. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 2. —____ are you going to leave? —At 7:30 a.m. A. When B. What C. Where ( ) 3. ____ going to travel? A. Where you are B. Where are you C. Are where you ( ) 4. —How ____ they go to Guilin? —They will go by car. A. are B. will C. do ( ) 5. —____ will you go? —We will go to Weihai. A. Where B. What C. When 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 6. —____________ (where) will you meet your friends? —In Lijiang Old Town. 7. —____________ (what) are you going to do on the trip? —We are going to enjoy nice food. 8. ____________ (how) ____________ (will) you ____________ (go) there? 9. What will you ____________ (do) tomorrow? 10. —____________ (when) are they going to leave? —They are going to leave at six o’clock. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My family ____ have a one-day trip around Chengdu. A. will B. are C. is ( ) 2. She ____ going to see the cute pandas. A. will B. is C. are ( ) 3. —Will you go there by train? —____ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. —____ are you going to leave? —Early in the morning. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 5. We won’t ____ more than 20 hours on the way. A. spend B. spends C. spending 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 will are by visit when 1. We ________ going to travel to Shandong. 2. My uncle ________ drive us around the city. 3. They will go there ________ high-speed train. 4. I want to ________ the Potala Palace one day. 5. —________ will you arrive in Xi’an? —In the afternoon. 三、连词成句。 1．will, We, pandas, the, see, Chengdu, in (.) 2．going, to, Are, you, by plane, there, go (?) 3．leave, What time, going to, you, are (?) 4．stay, They, for, days, three, will, Guilin, in (.) 5．enjoy, We, the view, going to, beautiful, are (.) 四、句型转换。 1. We will visit Dujiangyan.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to Hangzhou.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. They will go there by car.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I am going to leave at 7:30.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. He will stay with grandparents.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. How will you go there? B. Where will you go next holiday? C. What will you do there? D. Will you go by plane? E. When will you leave? Maomao: Hi Lingling! 1.____ Lingling: I will go to Shandong with my parents. Maomao: 2.____ Lingling: We will climb Mount Taishan and visit Qufu. Maomao: 3.____ Lingling: We will go by high-speed train. Maomao: 4.____ Lingling: We will leave next Friday morning. Maomao: 5.____ Lingling: Yes, it is fast and comfortable. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Tomorrow Lingling’s family will travel around Chengdu. They are going to leave at 7:30 a.m. Her uncle will drive the car. In the morning, they will see pandas from 8:00 to 11:30. After lunch, they are going to visit Dujiangyan. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. They will go home at about 7:00 p.m. Grandma will cook a big dinner for them. It will be a busy and wonderful day. ( ) 1. Lingling’s trip is in ____. A. Xi’an B. Chengdu C. Hangzhou ( ) 2. Who will drive them? A. Dad B. Her uncle C. Grandma ( ) 3. When will they go to see pandas? A. In the morning B. After lunch C. In the evening ( ) 4. Dujiangyan has a history of ____ years. A. less than 2,000 B. over 2,000 C. 7 hours ( ) 5. What will Grandma do in the evening? A. Visit Dujiangyan B. See pandas C. Cook a big dinner 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Rita’s family will travel across China by car. First, they are going to Xi’an. They will leave at 6:00 a.m. and stay one day. They plan to ride bikes on the City Wall. Then they will go to Guilin and stay for three days. They want to see green hills and clean rivers. At last, they will go to Lijiang, Yunnan. They will meet friends there and stay for one week. 任务：根据短文内容，回答问题（可简答） 1. How will Rita’s family travel? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Where will they go first? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What will they do in Xi’an? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How long will they stay in Guilin? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Will they meet friends in Lijiang? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6. won’t 7. enjoy 8. go 9. will 10. will 小练笔 02 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. is 7. take 8. are 9. visit 10. are 小练笔 03 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.Where 7.What 8.How; will; go 9.do 10.When 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. are 2.will 3.by 4.visit 5.When 三、连词成句。 1. We will see the pandas in Chengdu. 2. Are you going to go there by plane? 3. What time are you going to leave? 4. They will stay for three days in Guilin. 5. We are going to enjoy the beautiful view. 四、句型转换。 1. We won’t visit Dujiangyan. 2. Is she going to Hangzhou? 3. How will they go there? 4. When are you going to leave? 5. Will he stay with grandparents? Yes, he will. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. They will travel by car. 2. They will go to Xi’an first. 3. They will ride bikes on the Xi’an City Wall. 4. They will stay for three days. 5. Yes, they will. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $