内容正文:
Unit 2
Improving yourself
高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
Using language
Learning objectives
Compare active sentences with examples of the past perfect passive voice to understand the structure and pragmatic function of "had been done"..
Students can finish blog filling, sign matching and dialogue completion exercises, and use the past perfect passive voice to describe past events and share experiences of breaking bad habits.
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Presensation
3. Practice
4. Production
5. Summary
6. Homework
01. Lead in
Lead-in
Lead in
Observe the following two sentences
02. Presentation
Lead-in
Presentation
1.Were the students in sentence (a) persuaded before the detox started, or afterwards?
The students were persuaded before the detox started.
Answer the questions
Lead-in
Presentation
2.Why does the author choose sentence (a) instead of sentence (b)?
They differ in voice. The passive voice is used in sentence (a),while the active voice is used in sentence (b).
Answer the questions
Lead-in
Presentation
3.Why does the author choose to use a passive form instead of an active form?
Maybe the author doesn't know who had persuaded students to stop using social media , or it is unnecessary to say who the persuaders were.
Answer the questions
Lead-in
Pre-reading
Fill in the blanks
结构 区别
Sentence a
had been persuaded
Sentence b
had persuaded
Presentation
had been done
被动语态
had done
主动语态
03. Practice
Fill in the blanks
Practice
Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy student . I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my assignment deadlines 1. __________(meet). Indeed , I would deliberately “lose” my homework in my incredibly messy room , so that I could put off 2. ___________(do) it! My parents soon worked out this trick , though , and one day I came home to find that my room 3. ___________ (clean),and my homework 4. ___________ (put) right in the center of a spotlessly clean desk ! A present 5. ___________ (leave)on the desk , too (I think Mum did that): a book called The Art of Procrastination.
had been met
doing
cleaned
had been put
had been left
Fill in the blanks
Practice
The author , John Perry , said that procrastination was about 6. ___________(avoid) the hardest and most important tasks. So, 7. ___________ (make)sure you do your homework , put it second or third on your to-do list , not at the top . Then put one or two-really hard things you don’t want to do-at the-top-of the-list, You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuff—by doing your homework!
to make
avoiding
04. Production
Work in pairs. Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.
Production
Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week. This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.
But two weeks ago, Jack’s room was like this…
Match the sentences
Production
____ 1.Do not litter.
____ 2.Do not talk loudly in public.
____ 3.Do not spit in public.
____ 4.Do not walk on the grass.
____ 5.Do not smoke.
____ 6.Do not take photos.
05. Summary
Read for structures and functions.
Summary
06. Homework
Lead-in
Homework
分层作业一:
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你 “整理房间、改掉拖延习惯” 的经历,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 两周前房间糟糕的状态;
2. 家人在你行动前已帮你完成的几件事;
3. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 至少使用 2 处过去完成时被动语态;
3. 格式规范。
二选一
Lead-in
Homework
参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to share my experience of getting rid of procrastination.
Two weeks ago, my room was in a mess. Before I decided to clean it, my room had been cleaned by my parents and my homework had been put on the tidy desk. They also left a book for me.
Now I keep my room neat and finish homework on time. I feel much better.
Yours,
Li Hua.
二选一
Lead-in
Homework
分层作业二:
假定你是李华,学校英文报社开设 “Self-improvement” 专栏,请你投稿,讲述你戒除拖延陋习、规范日常行为的故事,内容包括:
1. 从前拖延带来的麻烦;
2. 家人在你醒悟前已经为你做的改变;
3. 你对自我管理、公共文明的感悟。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 至少使用 3 处过去完成时被动语态;
3. 行文连贯,可适当增加细节。
二选一
Lead-in
Homework
参考范文:
Get Rid of Procrastination, Improve Ourselves
In the past, I often put off homework and lived in a messy room. Many assignment deadlines had been missed before I realized how serious my problem was.
When I returned home one day, my room had been cleaned thoroughly and my unfinished homework had been arranged on the desk. A useful book had also been left there by my mom to help me fight procrastination.
Later I not only manage my time well, but also learn to behave politely in public. I firmly believe small positive changes can shape a better self.
二选一
Thank you
for your listening
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