Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，采用A巩固过关、B能力进阶、C思维拔高三层设计，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固知识，适配差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇、语法规则|单词翻译/语法填空，夯实语言知识基础| |B组|语篇理解、综合应用|完形填空，训练上下文推理与逻辑思维| |C组|复杂语境、深层表达|语法填空，提升语篇分析与语言运用能力|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 掌控 ________________ 2. 不仅仅是 ________________ 3. 储存 ________________ 4. 处理 ________________ 5. 与...形成对比 ________________ 6．因……而异 ________________ 7．面临 ________________ 8．处理，对付 ________________ 9．(钱)花光 ________________ 10．……的障碍 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. It was believed that conference rooms were ____________(equip) at great expense. 2. Medicine should not be kept in places where it is___________(access ) to children for the sake of safety. 3. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be ______(promote) to a higher position. 4. His_________(motivate) for learning was to live up to his parents' expectations. 5. As I walked through the town, I was________(constant) reminded of my childhood. 6. On ____________ (find) a fault, he reported it to the person in charge. 7. The project has demanded considerable ____________ (invest) of time and effort. 8. He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more ____________ (objective)． 9. The ____________ (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive. 10.The job involved ____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 in contrast to, max out, have no access to, in control of, vary from ... to ..., put aside, be faced with 1. Meanwhile, many people __________ mental health services at all. 2. He remained __________ the business for another ten years. 3. The answer will __________ person to person, depending on individual personalities. 4. Could you lend me some money? I __________ my mother's credit card. 5. Online networks, __________ the old kind, are open to all and easy to join. 6. Encourage children to __________ some of their allowance to buy something for the homeless. 四、补全句子 1. 并不是因为事情难我们才不敢做。(It is ...that...的强调句) __________________________________we do not dare. 2.你必须尽可能用足够的知识武装自己。（equip oneself with) ____________________________________________. 3.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。（on/upon doing......) ___________________________________________. 4.为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。(so that) I determined to rid myself of these bad habits _____________________________ 5.目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。（see sb doing sth.) The witness said he _____________________________, the road alone at eight o’clock. 五、语法填空 I can well remember that was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how 1.______(terrible) shy l was with so many eyes 2._____（fix）upon me. I had no 3._____( choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part 4.______(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5._______I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6.______(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made7.___________! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 8.__________(confident)building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9.____success is our fear. Overcome it 10.____we will be able to achieve our goals. 六、完形填空 In life, we often face complex situations that require us to make tough decisions. Whether it's pursuing an__1___ dream or dealing with unexpected __2__， the choices we make can __3___ our future. One thing is certain: we can not __4___ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success. When I was in high school, I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university. The admission process was highly competitive, and I knew I had to make up my mind quickly. At first, I was __5___ by fear and self-doubt, but I decided not to abandon hope. I worked hard to improve my academic __6__ and language __7___,_knowing that these skills would __8__ my application. However, as the deadline __9__， I began to have second thoughts. The possibility of failure made me __10__， and I wondered if I should choose a more alternative path. But deep down, I knew that giving up would only weaken my resolve. I reminded myself that success often requires __11__ effort and a pure spirit. __12__， I submitted my application and was __13__. Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university but also about discovering my own strength. Life is full of ___14__ moments, and it's up to us to take action and __15__ them. 1．A.ideal　　　　　　　 B．previous C．ambitious 　 D．commercial 2．A.circumstances 　 B．conditions C．surroundings 　 D．factors 3．A.train 　 B．strengthen C．shape 　 D．promote 4．A.pass up 　 B．put off C．put out 　 D．weigh up 5．A.decreased 　 B．reduced C．weakened 　 D．stressed 6．A.qualifications 　 B．profession C．occupation 　 D．situation 7．A.fluency 　 B．frequency C．cooperation 　 D．participation 8．A.stimulate 　 B．strengthen C．reject 　 D．anticipate 9．A.addressed 　 B．approached C．handled 　 D．managed 10．A.excited 　 B．absurd C．serious 　 D．anxious 11．A.enormous 　 B．complex C．significant 　 D．crucial 12．A.Gradually 　 B．Sincerely C．Instinctively 　 D．Ultimately 13．A.advised 　 B．announced C．admitted 　 D．affected 14．A.forgettable 　 B．glorious C．adventurous 　 D．continuous 15．A.follow 　 B．search C．guide 　 D．seize 七、语法填空 High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the __1__ (ability) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the __2__ (good) challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience __3__ also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule __4__ is suitable for me. I have learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help __5__ (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. __6__ (attend) high school helps build my __7__ (confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they __8__ (actual) help me overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond of. I am not addicted __9__ cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me, try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get __10__(they) over. $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1.take control of；2. more than just；3. store；4. handle；5. in contrast to；6. vary from ... to ... ；7. be faced with；8. do with；9. run out；10. barrier to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. equipped；2. accessible；3. promoted；4. motivation；5. constantly；6. finding；7. investment；8. objectively；9. equipment；10. spending 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1. have no access to 2. in control of 3. vary from 4. have maxed out 5. in contrast to 6. put aside 四、补全句子 【答案】 1.It is not because things are difficult that 2. You must equip yourself with enough knowledge as much as possible. 3. On finishing his studies, 4. so that I could keep healthy. 5. saw a little boy crossing 五、语法填空 【文章大意】作者9岁时第一次在全班演讲，克服了恐惧后，现在成为一名出色的演讲者，明白了成功路上最大的障碍是恐惧，战胜它就能实现目标。 1.terribly　考查副词。修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式terribly，表示"非常害羞"。 2.fixed　考查非谓语动词。with + 宾语 + 过去分词(fixed)表示"眼睛被固定/盯着"，表被动关系。 3.choice　考查名词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"别无选择只能做某事"。 4.lay　考查动词时态。lie表示"在于"时，过去式为lay，主语为the hardest part，指"最困难的部分在于"。 5.when　考查定语从句。先行词为moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 6.delivering　考查非谓语动词。found myself delivering，find + 宾语 + 现在分词，表示"发现自己正在做某事"。 7.it　考查固定搭配。made it是固定短语，意为"成功了/做到了"。 8.confidence　考查名词。with my + 名词，此处应用confident的名词形式confidence，意为"随着我的自信增强"。 9.to　考查介词。on one's way to + 名词，to为介词，表示"通往……的路上"，后接success。 10.and　考查固定句型。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，意为"做……就会……"，表示条件与结果的关系。。 六、完形填空 【导语】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者申请大学的经历，强调了面对复杂情况和艰难决策时，要勇敢抓住机遇，不断努力，最终会实现自己的目标。 1．解析：选C　根据下文“the choices we make can ______ our future”可知，此处指追求雄心勃勃的梦想。故选C。 2．解析：选A　根据“unexpected”可知，此处指意想不到的情况。故选A。 3．解析：选C　根据下文“we can not ______ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success”可知，我们所做的选择会塑造我们的未来。故选C。 4．解析：选A　根据下文“opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success”可知，想要成功就不能错过机会。故选A。 5．解析：选C　根据下文“by fear and self-doubt”可知，作者一开始被恐惧和自我怀疑所击垮。故选C。 6．解析：选A　根据上文“I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university”可知，作者要申请大学，所以努力提高自己的资历。故选A。 7．解析：选A　根据上文“language”可知，此处指提高语言流利度。故选A。 8．解析：选B　根据上文“I worked hard to improve my academic ________ and language ______”可知，作者努力提高自己的资历和语言流利度，因为这些技能会有利于他的申请。故选B。 9．解析：选B　根据下文“I began to have second thoughts”可知，随着截止时间的临近，作者开始犹豫了。故选B。 10．解析：选D　根据上文“The possibility of failure”可知，失败的可能性让作者感到焦虑。故选D。 11．解析：选A　根据下文“effort and a pure spirit”可知，成功需要巨大的努力和执着的精神。故选A。 12．解析：选D　根据下文“I submitted my application”可知，最终作者提交了申请。故选D。 13．解析：选C　根据上文“I submitted my application”及下文“Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university”可知，作者提交了申请，最终被录取了。故选C。 14．解析：选B　根据下文“it's up to us to take action and ________ them”可知，生活中处处都有精彩的瞬间。故选B。 15．解析：选D　根据“it's up to us to take action”可知，我们要采取行动抓住精彩的瞬间。故选D。。 七、语法填空 【语篇解读】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于高中生活的一些感悟。 1．abilities　考查名词复数。 the为冠词，所以其后要用名词。根据空后的“to manage the problems of life”可知，此处应用名词复数。 2．best　考查形容词最高级。 根据空前的定冠词the及此处语境可知，应用最高级。 3．but　考查连词。考查固定结构not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。 4．which/that　考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a schedule指物，故填关系代词which/that。 5．is offered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 结合上文“who my friends are”可知，应用一般现在时；单数主语what kind of help与谓语动词offer构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is offered。 6．Attending　考查非谓语动词。 空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母要大写。 7．confidence　考查名词。 空处作宾语，表示“信心”，为抽象概念，应用名词confidence。 8．actually　考查副词。 修饰动词help应用副词actually。 9．to　考查介词。be addicted to“对……上瘾”为固定搭配。 10．them　考查代词。 分析句子可知，空处指代前文的“personal problems”，因其在句中作宾语，所以用代词them。 $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 掌控 ________________ 2. 不仅仅是 ________________ 3. 储存 ________________ 4. 处理 ________________ 5. 与...形成对比 ________________ 6．因……而异 ________________ 7．面临 ________________ 8．处理，对付 ________________ 9．(钱)花光 ________________ 10．……的障碍 ________________ 【答案】 1.take control of；2. more than just；3. store；4. handle；5. in contrast to；6. vary from ... to ... ；7. be faced with；8. do with；9. run out；10. barrier to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. It was believed that conference rooms were ____________(equip) at great expense. 2. Medicine should not be kept in places where it is___________(access ) to children for the sake of safety. 3. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be ______(promote) to a higher position. 4. His_________(motivate) for learning was to live up to his parents' expectations. 5. As I walked through the town, I was________(constant) reminded of my childhood. 6. On ____________ (find) a fault, he reported it to the person in charge. 7. The project has demanded considerable ____________ (invest) of time and effort. 8. He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more ____________ (objective)． 9. The ____________ (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive. 10.The job involved ____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 【答案】 1. equipped；2. accessible；3. promoted；4. motivation；5. constantly；6. finding；7. investment；8. objectively；9. equipment；10. spending 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 in contrast to, max out, have no access to, in control of, vary from ... to ..., put aside, be faced with 1. Meanwhile, many people __________ mental health services at all. 2. He remained __________ the business for another ten years. 3. The answer will __________ person to person, depending on individual personalities. 4. Could you lend me some money? I __________ my mother's credit card. 5. Online networks, __________ the old kind, are open to all and easy to join. 6. Encourage children to __________ some of their allowance to buy something for the homeless. 【答案】 1. have no access to 2. in control of 3. vary from 4. have maxed out 5. in contrast to 6. put aside 四、补全句子 1. 并不是因为事情难我们才不敢做。(It is ...that...的强调句) __________________________________we do not dare. 2.你必须尽可能用足够的知识武装自己。（equip oneself with) ____________________________________________. 3.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。（on/upon doing......) ___________________________________________. 4.为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。(so that) I determined to rid myself of these bad habits _____________________________ 5.目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。（see sb doing sth.) The witness said he _____________________________, the road alone at eight o’clock. 【答案】 1.It is not because things are difficult that 2. You must equip yourself with enough knowledge as much as possible. 3. On finishing his studies, 4. so that I could keep healthy. 5. saw a little boy crossing 五、语法填空 I can well remember that was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how 1.______(terrible) shy l was with so many eyes 2._____（fix）upon me. I had no 3._____( choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer.But the hardest part 4.______(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5._______I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6.______(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made7.___________! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 8.__________(confident)building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9.____success is our fear. Overcome it 10.____we will be able to achieve our goals. 【文章大意】作者9岁时第一次在全班演讲，克服了恐惧后，现在成为一名出色的演讲者，明白了成功路上最大的障碍是恐惧，战胜它就能实现目标。 1.terribly　考查副词。修饰形容词shy，应用副词形式terribly，表示"非常害羞"。 2.fixed　考查非谓语动词。with + 宾语 + 过去分词(fixed)表示"眼睛被固定/盯着"，表被动关系。 3.choice　考查名词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"别无选择只能做某事"。 4.lay　考查动词时态。lie表示"在于"时，过去式为lay，主语为the hardest part，指"最困难的部分在于"。 5.when　考查定语从句。先行词为moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 6.delivering　考查非谓语动词。found myself delivering，find + 宾语 + 现在分词，表示"发现自己正在做某事"。 7.it　考查固定搭配。made it是固定短语，意为"成功了/做到了"。 8.confidence　考查名词。with my + 名词，此处应用confident的名词形式confidence，意为"随着我的自信增强"。 9.to　考查介词。on one's way to + 名词，to为介词，表示"通往……的路上"，后接success。 10.and　考查固定句型。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，意为"做……就会……"，表示条件与结果的关系。。 六、完形填空 In life, we often face complex situations that require us to make tough decisions. Whether it's pursuing an__1___ dream or dealing with unexpected __2__， the choices we make can __3___ our future. One thing is certain: we can not __4___ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success. When I was in high school, I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university. The admission process was highly competitive, and I knew I had to make up my mind quickly. At first, I was __5___ by fear and self-doubt, but I decided not to abandon hope. I worked hard to improve my academic __6__ and language __7___,_knowing that these skills would __8__ my application. However, as the deadline __9__， I began to have second thoughts. The possibility of failure made me __10__， and I wondered if I should choose a more alternative path. But deep down, I knew that giving up would only weaken my resolve. I reminded myself that success often requires __11__ effort and a pure spirit. __12__， I submitted my application and was __13__. Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university but also about discovering my own strength. Life is full of ___14__ moments, and it's up to us to take action and __15__ them. 1．A.ideal　　　　　　　 B．previous C．ambitious 　 D．commercial 2．A.circumstances 　 B．conditions C．surroundings 　 D．factors 3．A.train 　 B．strengthen C．shape 　 D．promote 4．A.pass up 　 B．put off C．put out 　 D．weigh up 5．A.decreased 　 B．reduced C．weakened 　 D．stressed 6．A.qualifications 　 B．profession C．occupation 　 D．situation 7．A.fluency 　 B．frequency C．cooperation 　 D．participation 8．A.stimulate 　 B．strengthen C．reject 　 D．anticipate 9．A.addressed 　 B．approached C．handled 　 D．managed 10．A.excited 　 B．absurd C．serious 　 D．anxious 11．A.enormous 　 B．complex C．significant 　 D．crucial 12．A.Gradually 　 B．Sincerely C．Instinctively 　 D．Ultimately 13．A.advised 　 B．announced C．admitted 　 D．affected 14．A.forgettable 　 B．glorious C．adventurous 　 D．continuous 15．A.follow 　 B．search C．guide 　 D．seize 【导语】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者申请大学的经历，强调了面对复杂情况和艰难决策时，要勇敢抓住机遇，不断努力，最终会实现自己的目标。 1．解析：选C　根据下文“the choices we make can ______ our future”可知，此处指追求雄心勃勃的梦想。故选C。 2．解析：选A　根据“unexpected”可知，此处指意想不到的情况。故选A。 3．解析：选C　根据下文“we can not ______ opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success”可知，我们所做的选择会塑造我们的未来。故选C。 4．解析：选A　根据下文“opportunities that come our way if we want to achieve success”可知，想要成功就不能错过机会。故选A。 5．解析：选C　根据下文“by fear and self-doubt”可知，作者一开始被恐惧和自我怀疑所击垮。故选C。 6．解析：选A　根据上文“I had to decide whether to apply to a prestigious university”可知，作者要申请大学，所以努力提高自己的资历。故选A。 7．解析：选A　根据上文“language”可知，此处指提高语言流利度。故选A。 8．解析：选B　根据上文“I worked hard to improve my academic ________ and language ______”可知，作者努力提高自己的资历和语言流利度，因为这些技能会有利于他的申请。故选B。 9．解析：选B　根据下文“I began to have second thoughts”可知，随着截止时间的临近，作者开始犹豫了。故选B。 10．解析：选D　根据上文“The possibility of failure”可知，失败的可能性让作者感到焦虑。故选D。 11．解析：选A　根据下文“effort and a pure spirit”可知，成功需要巨大的努力和执着的精神。故选A。 12．解析：选D　根据下文“I submitted my application”可知，最终作者提交了申请。故选D。 13．解析：选C　根据上文“I submitted my application”及下文“Looking back, I realized that the journey was not just about gaining admission to a university”可知，作者提交了申请，最终被录取了。故选C。 14．解析：选B　根据下文“it's up to us to take action and ________ them”可知，生活中处处都有精彩的瞬间。故选B。 15．解析：选D　根据“it's up to us to take action”可知，我们要采取行动抓住精彩的瞬间。故选D。。 七、语法填空 High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the __1__ (ability) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the __2__ (good) challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience __3__ also a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule __4__ is suitable for me. I have learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help __5__ (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. __6__ (attend) high school helps build my __7__ (confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they __8__ (actual) help me overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond of. I am not addicted __9__ cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me, try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get __10__(they) over. 【语篇解读】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于高中生活的一些感悟。 1．abilities　考查名词复数。 the为冠词，所以其后要用名词。根据空后的“to manage the problems of life”可知，此处应用名词复数。 2．best　考查形容词最高级。 根据空前的定冠词the及此处语境可知，应用最高级。 3．but　考查连词。考查固定结构not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。 4．which/that　考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a schedule指物，故填关系代词which/that。 5．is offered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 结合上文“who my friends are”可知，应用一般现在时；单数主语what kind of help与谓语动词offer构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is offered。 6．Attending　考查非谓语动词。 空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母要大写。 7．confidence　考查名词。 空处作宾语，表示“信心”，为抽象概念，应用名词confidence。 8．actually　考查副词。 修饰动词help应用副词actually。 9．to　考查介词。be addicted to“对……上瘾”为固定搭配。 10．them　考查代词。 分析句子可知，空处指代前文的“personal problems”，因其在句中作宾语，所以用代词them。 $