专题18 形容词与副词（培优讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦形容词与副词核心考点，涵盖词形转换、比较等级、分词形容词辨析及同根副词辨析，按考情分析、基础梳理、重难突破、分层集训的逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建语法知识网络，突破高考高频难点。 讲义创新采用“口诀记忆+语境辨析”教学策略，如在分词形容词辨析中用“物用-ing，人用-ed”口诀强化理解，在比较等级中通过显性标志词训练逻辑推断能力，培养学生思维品质。设置基础与能力分层练习，配合真题考向预测，确保复习效率，助力学生提升语言运用能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

专题18 形容词与副词（培优讲义） 内容导航 夯实基础·突破重难·分层提能 考情・分析解读（考题统计 考情解读 备考策略 命题预测） 基础・知识梳理（知识导图 核心梳理） 重难・核心突破（真题再现 解题技巧 考法预测） 重难01 词形转换高阶变形 重难02 形容词、副词比较等级高阶考法 重难03 -ing/-ed 分词形容词/易混同根副词辨析 拔高・分层集训（基础演练 能力进阶） 一、形容词与副词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 形容词/副词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 cheap → cheaper 形容词比较级变形、语境比较 2026·全国II卷 describe → descriptive 动词转形容词、定语修饰考点 2026·浙江1月 seem → seemingly 形容词变副词、修饰形容词作状语 2025 2025·全国I卷 strategy → strategic； digital → digitally 名词转形容词； 形容词转副词（修饰过去分词） 2025·全国II卷 center → central 名词转形容词、固定搭配修饰名词 2025·浙江1月 fortune → fortunately； clear → clearest 评注副词（修饰整句）； 形容词最高级 2024 2024·新课标I卷 confident → confidently； little → less 副词变形； 不规则比较等级 2024·新课标II卷 pain → painful； close → closely 形容词转化； 同根副词辨析（具象距离 vs 抽象密切） 2024·全国甲卷 remark → remarkable 名词转形容词、作前置定语修饰名词 2024·年浙江1月 shock → shocked； real → really -ed分词形容词（表人的感受）； 副词转换 2023 2023·新课标I卷 taste → tasty； rare → rarely 名词转形容词（tasty）； 副词修饰形容词（rarely enough） 2023·新课标II卷 vary → various； quick → quickly 动词转形容词； 副词变形 2023·全国乙卷 calm → calmly； many → most 副词变形； 不规则最高级 2023·年浙江1月 pride → proud； serious → seriously 名词转形容词； 副词变形 2022 2022·新课标I卷 energy → energetic； late → lately 名词转形容词； 同根副词词义辨析（迟 vs 最近） 2022·新课标II卷 relieve → relieved； slow → slowly -ed分词形容词（表人的感受）； 副词变形 2022·全国甲卷 value → valuable； high → highly 名词转形容词； 同根副词辨析（具象空间 vs 抽象程度） 2022·年浙江6月 anxiety → anxious； sudden → suddenly 名词转形容词； 副词变形 考情解读 命题规律： 近5年新高考语法填空对形容词、副词考查频次极高，核心4大考向： 1．词形转换：名词/动词变形容词、形容词变副词（最高频）； 2．分词形容词辨析：-ing（令人……的，修饰物）vs -ed（感到……的，修饰人）； 3．比较等级：比较级、最高级、倍数表达、隐含比较； 4．同根副词辨析：late/lately、deep/deeply、wide/widely、close/closely等； 5．形容词作定语/表语/宾补、副词修饰动词/形容词/整句句法功能判断。 备考策略 1. 熟练掌握名词、动词变形容词后缀，牢记形容词变副词的基础规则及特殊变形特例； 2. 精准区分-ing、-ed两类分词形容词，根据修饰对象是人或事物快速判定正确形式； 3. 熟记形容词、副词比较级与最高级的规则变化、不规则变化，掌握各类比较等级固定句型； 4. 辨析易混同根副词，明确具象本义副词与抽象引申义副词的用法差异； 5. 根据空格修饰成分精准判形，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、整句用副词。 命题预测 2027年高考语法填空，形容词、副词仍是必考核心考点，考查形式稳中求新： 1．动词、名词转换形容词，形容词变副词仍是基础必考题型，侧重基础词形变形考查； 2．-ing/-ed分词形容词辨析、形容词副词比较等级（含最高级、隐含比较）持续高频考查； 3．句首评注副词、易混同根副词辨析考占比提升，侧重语境化辨析； 4．结合句式结构考查形容词作宾补、副词修饰整句的句法功能，贴合新高考情境化命题趋势。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图形 容 词 & 副 词 词形转换 重难点辨析 比较等级 句法功能 名词→形容词：-ful/-less/-ous/-able/-y/-al/-ive/-en 等后缀变形 动词→形容词：-ing）/-ed /-able/-ent 等 形容词→副词：常规加ly；特殊变形 否定变形：un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- 形容词：仅修饰名词/代词，作定语、表语、宾语补足语 副词：修饰动词、形容词、非谓语、整句，作状语 高频易错：系动词后用形容词；修饰非谓语必用副词 规则变化：单/双音节er/est、多音节more/most 不规则变化：good/well、bad/ill 核心句型：原级、比较级、最高级 等 修饰词：much/far/even/slightly 专属修饰比较级 -ing/-ed分词形容词辨析 同根成对副词辨析 核心梳理 知识1 词形转换规则（高频核心） 1.名词转化为形容词（高频后缀） 后缀 用法&例词 -ful 充满……的 care→careful；hope→hopeful；pain→painful -less 无……的 care→careless；hope→hopeless；end→endless -ous 多……的 danger→dangerous；courage→courageous -able/-ible 可……的 suit→suitable；comfort→comfortable；access→accessible -y 充满……（表特质） rain→rainy；noise→noisy；luck→lucky -al 有关……的 nation→national；culture→cultural；origin→original -ive 有……效果的 act→active；create→creative；attract→attractive -y/-ly 具有……性质（隐藏后缀） health→healthy；friend→friendly；love→lovely；day→daily -en 由……制成/具有……材质 gold→golden；wood→wooden；wool→woollen -ese/-ish 表国籍/语言 China→Chinese；Britain→British；Spain→Spanish -some 易于……的/引起……的 trouble→troublesome；tire→tiresome 2.动词转化为形容词 后缀 例词 -ing 令人……的，多用于修饰事物、事件 excite→exciting；surprise→surprising）；tire→tiring -ed 感到……的，多用于修饰人、人的情绪与状态 excite→excited；surprise→surprised；tire→tired -able / -ible 可……的、能……的 believe→believable；permit→permissible -ent / -ant 处于……状态的 differ→different；depend→dependent；signify→significant；tolerate→tolerant -ory 有……性质的 satisfy→satisfactory；compete→competitive 3.形容词变副词规则（语法填空核心） ① 普通形容词直接加-ly：slow→slowly；clear→clearly；quick→quickly ② 辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i再加-ly：happy→happily；easy→easily；lucky→luckily ③ 以-le结尾：去e加-y：simple→simply；gentle→gently；terrible→terribly ④ -ic结尾形容词：统一加ally：basic→basically；historic→historically；tragic→tragically ⑤ 形副同形（特殊不变）：fast、hard、late、early ⑥ 特殊变形：true→truly；whole→wholly；due→duly； simple→simply 4.否定前缀（必考易错点） 除了 -less，还需掌握以下否定前缀： ① un-：happy→unhappy；usual→unusual；fair→unfair ② in- / im- / ir- / il-：correct→incorrect；possible→impossible；regular→irregular；legal→illegal ③ dis-：agree→disagree；honest→dishonest 知识2 形容词、副词句法功能 1. 形容词核心句法功能（只修饰名词/代词，作三大成分） ⑴ 作定语（最常考）：修饰、限定名词/代词，分为前置定语和后置定语 前置定语：普通形容词直接置于名词前 例：a valuable gift（珍贵的礼物）、strategic placement（战略性布局） 后置定语：修饰不定代词（something/nothing/everything等）、以-able/-ible结尾形容词 例：something interesting（有趣的事）、a method suitable for students（适合学生的方法） ⑵ 作表语：置于系动词后，描述主语的性质、状态、情感 常见系动词：be、become、get、turn、feel、look、sound、taste、smell、remain、stay 例：The plan is descriptive.（这个方案极具描述性）；He feels tired.（他感到疲惫） ⑶作宾语补足语（宾补）：补充说明宾语的状态、特征 固定结构：make/keep/find/leave + 宾语 + 形容词 例：make life easier（让生活更便捷）；keep the room clean（保持房间整洁） 2. 副词核心句法功能（修饰一切非名词成分，作状语） 副词唯一核心成分：作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、非谓语动词、整句话，是高考副词转换核心考法 ⑴修饰动词/非谓语动词（最高频）：说明动作的方式、程度、状态 例：study hard（努力学习）；digitally generated pictures（数字化生成的图片） ⑵修饰形容词/其他副词：强化程度、语气 例：seemingly uneventful（看似平淡的）；extremely important（极其重要的） ⑶修饰整个句子（态度评注副词）：表达作者主观态度、评价，多置于句首，修饰整句话，高考常考词形转换 例：Fortunately, no one was injured.（幸运的是，无人受伤）；Truly speaking（坦白说） ⑷逻辑衔接副词（高频拓展）：不修饰单个词，仅修饰整个句子，承担句间逻辑衔接，是完形、写作高频考点，语法填空侧重词形变形考查。按逻辑分类高频词汇如下： 递进关系：besides（此外）、moreover（而且）、further（此外） 结果关系：therefore（因此）、thus（因而）、consequently（所以） 转折关系：however（然而）、instead（相反）、otherwise（否则）、though（可是） 对比关系：rather（恰恰相反）、oppositely（相反地） 概括总结：altogether（总而言之） 顺序列举：firstly（首先）、secondly（其次）、finally（最后） 时间频次：meanwhile（同时）、occasionally（偶尔）、sometimes（有时） 强调特指：especially（尤其）、particularly（特别） 3.高考句法易混重难点（高频陷阱） ①系动词后必用形容词，禁止用副词（易错点） 例：He looks happy. ②修饰非谓语动词（doing/done/to do），统一用副词 例：a widely accepted rule被广泛认可的规则 ③当感官动词（如 look, listen, smell, taste, feel）作为实义动词（表示具体的动作行为，如“看、听、闻”）时，需要用副词来修饰这个动作。 例：listen carefully（认真倾听）look closely（仔细看/凑近看） look carefully（仔细观察）feel gently（轻轻地触摸） ④形容词只能修饰名词，副词绝不修饰名词 知识3 形容词、副词比较等级 1. 规则变化 类型 比较级 最高级 例词 单音节/少数双音节直接加-er/-est taller tallest tall, small, cheap 以e结尾加-r/-st nicer nicest nice, late, polite 重读闭音节“辅+元+辅”双写尾字母 bigger biggest big, thin, hot, sad 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er/-est happier happiest happy, easy, busy 多音节/大部分双音节前加more/most more beautiful most beautiful difficult, carefully 2. 不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（距离）/ further（抽象程度） farthest / furthest old older（年龄）/ elder（长幼辈分） oldest / eldest 3. 比较等级高频句型 ①原级句型：as + 原级 + as “和……一样”；not as/so + 原级 + as “不如……” 例：This box is as heavy as that one.这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The weather today is not as/so cold as yesterday. 今天的天气不如昨天冷。 ②基础比较级：A + 比较级 + than B “A比B更……” 例：My new phone is much faster than my old one. 我的新手机比我的旧手机快得多 ③递进比较：比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……” 例：The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座城市正变得越来越美丽 As the exam approaches, he feels more and more nervous. 随着考试临近，他感到越来越紧张。 ④层级比较：The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越……，就越……” 例：The more you read, the more you know. 你读得越多，知道得就越多。 The harder you work, the luckier you get. 你工作越努力，就会越幸运。 ⑤最高级句型：the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 “……中最……的” 例：Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。（大范围通常用 in） She is the tallest girl of the three sisters. 她是三姐妹中最高的女孩。（小范围/具体群体通常用 of） ⑥倍数句型：A is 倍数 + 比较级 + than B；A is 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B 例：This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍/是那个房间的三倍大。 The new building is twice as tall as the old one. 新建筑的高度是旧建筑的两倍。 4. 比较级修饰语与特殊句型（核心补充） ⑴修饰比较级的词（不能用very）：much, even, far, a lot, a little, slightly, rather, still。 例：He is much taller than me. / It's a little better now. ⑵特殊句型： 1 no more... than...（两者都不……）强调 A 和 B 同样都不具备某种特质，通常有强烈的否定意味或比喻 例：He is no more a writer than I am. 他算不上作家，我也算不上。 2 not more... than...（不如…… / 没有比……更……）客观比较，单纯说 A 没有 B 那么……，或者 A 顶多和 B 一样 例：This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 She is not more than 20 years old. 她不超过20岁。 ③最高级否定表达：Nothing / No one / None is more + adj. + than... = ... is the most + adj. 例：Nothing is more important than health.= Health is the most important thing. 没有什么比健康更重要 = 健康最重要 知识4 易混成对副词（高频辨析） 副词对 短副词 （具象/本义） 例句 长副词 （抽象/引申） 例句 deep / deeply deep：空间深度地 He dived deep into water. deeply：深深地（情感） I am deeply moved by the story. wide / widely wide：空间宽度地 The door was open wide. widely：广泛地（范围） This method is widely used in teaching. close / closely close：距离近地 Stand close to me. closely：密切地（抽象） We should closely cooperate with each other. late / lately late：迟、晚 Don't stay up late. lately：最近 I haven't met him lately. hard / hardly hard：努力地 Work hard every day. hardly：几乎不 I can hardly believe my eyes. high/highly high：空间高 fly high highly:抽象程度高 think highly of free/freely free: 免费地 eat for free freely自由地，无拘无束地 speak freely 知识5 句法判定解题技巧（快速破题） ①　修饰名词、代词 → 用形容词 ②　修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句话 → 用副词 ③　空格前有the、序数词、one of结构 → 优先考虑最高级 ④　空格后有than、存在两者对比语境 → 优先考虑比较级 ⑤　修饰人的感受、情绪用-ed形容词；修饰事物特质、属性用-ing形容词 ⑥　连系动词后必接形容词：遇到 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear, become, get, turn, go, remain, stay 等词，后面填形容词，绝不填副词。例：The soup tastes delicious. ⑦　修饰整个句子用副词：如果空格在句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，通常填副词作状语。 例：Fortunately, he passed the exam. / Obviously, he is lying. ⑧　形容词作后置定语：修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing, someone 等）时，形容词必须后置。例：There is something wrong with my car. 重难・核心突破 重难01 词形转换（名词/动词↔形容词；形容词↔副词）【最高频】 【真题再现】 1.（2026·全国II卷）The Tai Chi movements have ______ (describe) names like holding the bow and grabbing the bird's tail. 【答案】descriptive 【解析】动词转形容词核心考点。空格修饰名词names，需用形容词作定语，动词describe转换为形容词descriptive（描绘性的、形象的），贴合定语修饰核心用法。 2.（2026·浙江1月）Life is full of so many ______ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】seemingly 【解析】形容词转副词核心考点。空格修饰形容词uneventful，需用副词作程度状语，形容词seeming变副词seemingly，适配修饰形容词的高频句法。 3.（2025·全国I卷）Tu Ningning says the beauty in the ______ (strategy) placement of the pieces inspires artists greatly. 【答案】strategic 【解析】名词转形容词核心考点。空格修饰名词placement，需用形容词作定语，名词strategy转换为形容词strategic，表“战略性的”，适配名词修饰句法规则。 4.（2025·全国I卷）...created oil paintings, sculptures, and ______ (digital) generated pictures for the exhibition. 【答案】digitally 【解析】形容词转副词核心考点。空格修饰非谓语动词generated，需用副词作状语，形容词digital转换为副词digitally，是高考修饰分词的高频考法。 【解题技巧】 1. 判断修饰关系：修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、分词、整个句子用副词； 2. 熟记后缀变形，重点关注‑y、‑le、‑ic 结尾单词特殊变形； 3. 置于句首的评注副词，作答时首字母必须大写。 【考法预测】 1.（2026·广州高三8月训练）The local government offers free training to help farmers become ______ (skill) in modern planting. 【答案】skilled 【解析】系动词become后接形容词作表语，名词skill变形为skilled，意为“熟练的”。 2.（2026·武汉九师联盟）The ______ (vary) cultural activities attract thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】various 【解析】修饰名词activities需用形容词，动词vary变形为various，意为“各种各样的”。 3.（2025·八省联考）He spoke so ______ (simple) that even kids could understand him. 【答案】simply 【解析】修饰动词spoke需用副词，simple以-le结尾，去e加y变形为simply。 重难02 形容词、副词比较等级（比较级 / 最高级） 【真题再现】 1.（2026·全国I卷）They fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】形容词比较级核心考点。句中有明确比较级标志词than，存在集市与超市价格对比，单音节形容词cheap变比较级cheaper，适配两者比较语境。 2.（2025·北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】隐含比较级考点。语境暗含“起床vs卧床”两种状态的对比，slightly常修饰比较级，long的比较级longer，表“久一点、更长时间”，适配隐性比较考法。 3.（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】形容词最高级语境考点。句中界定美国所有国家公园的范围，结合后文新旧公园规模对比，需用最高级，large的最高级为largest。 【解题技巧】 1. 显性标志词 than, much, far, even, slightly 提示使用比较级； 2. in/of 给出比较范围、one of、序数词后面，用 the + 形容词 / 副词最高级； 3. 易混辨析： ① farther：侧重“物理距离更远”/further：侧重“抽象进一步” ② elder：侧重“辈分年长”，只作定语；/older：侧重“实际年龄更大”，可作表语、定语。 【考法预测】 1. （2026·嘉兴二模）Parents and friends play a ________ (big) role in book recommendations than schools. 【答案】bigger 【解析】句中含有比较级标志词than，存在家长朋友与学校的对比语境，单音节形容词big变比较级bigger，贴合两者比较级用法。 2. （2026·烟台二模）Culturally, it has promoted ethnic integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even ________ (frequently). 【答案】more frequently 【解析】even为比较级修饰词，可强化比较语气；frequently为多音节副词，需借助more构成比较级，表“互动更加频繁”。 3. （2026名校模拟）My mum makes the ________ (good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 【答案】best 【解析】in the world为全域范围提示，需用最高级；good为不规则变化形容词，最高级形式为best，契合最高级语境用法。 4. （2026名校模拟）He realized that if he could construct a windmill, his village people could live a far ________ (good) life. 【答案】better 【解析】far是修饰比较级的高频词汇，暗含建风车前后生活状态的对比，good的不规则比较级为better。 5. （2026名校模拟）After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ________ (strong) relationships with the family than we had before. 【答案】stronger 【解析】much修饰比较级，且句中有than提示前后对比，单音节形容词strong直接加-er变为stronger，表“更牢固的关系”。 重难03 -ing / -ed分词形容词辨析 【真题再现】 1.（2022·新高考I卷）Then I got ________ (disappoint) when I found there was no tomato left. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】-ed分词形容词核心考点。主语为人I，修饰人的主观感受“感到失望的”，统一用-ed形容词，完美适配“人ed物ing”核心口诀。 2.（2022·全国甲卷）The ________ (relax) atmosphere made our trip more enjoyable. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】-ing分词形容词核心考点。修饰事物名词atmosphere（氛围），描述事物本身的属性“令人放松的”，统一用-ing形容词，贴合基础重难点规则。 【解题技巧】 核心口诀：物用‑ing，人用‑ed；属性用‑ing，感受用‑ed ① ‑ing：描述事物本身的性质、特征，译为 “令人…… 的” ② ‑ed：描述人的主观感受，译为 “感到…… 的” 高频考查词：surprise、excite、tire、bore、relax、amaze、disappoint 【考法预测】 1.（2026名校模拟）The movie is so ________ (move) that many ________ (move) audience cried at the end. 【答案】moving；moved 【解析】经典分词形容词双空高考考法。第一空修饰事物movie，表“令人感动的”，用-ing形容词moving；第二空修饰人audience，表“感到感动的”，用-ed形容词moved，完美适配“物ing、人ed”核心规则。 2.（2026名校模拟）We were ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) achievements China has made in space exploration. 【答案】amazed；amazing 【解析】新高考高频情境考法。第一空修饰主语we（人），表主观感受“感到惊叹的”，用amazed；第二空修饰事物名词achievements，表“令人惊叹的”，用amazing，贴合真题定语+表语双重考查模式。 3.（2026名校模拟）The ________ (tire) journey left all the tourists feeling completely ________ (tire). 【答案】tiring；tired 【解析】高考易错隐性考法。第一空修饰事物journey（旅途），表事物属性“令人疲惫的”，用tiring；第二空修饰人tourists的感受，用tired，复刻真题“事物定语+人感受表语”经典题型。 4.（2026名校模拟）________ (surprise) at the result, he offered a ________ (surprise) explanation for his failure. 【答案】Surprised；surprising 【解析】新高考高阶语境考法。第一空分词作状语，修饰人he的状态，用-ed形容词；第二空修饰事物explanation，用-ing形容词，适配高考分词状语+定语综合考查趋势。 重难 04 易混同根副词辨析（deep/deeply、wide/widely 等） 【经典例题】 1. （2026年名校试题）People speak ________ (high) of the local traditional culture and its unique charm. 【答案】highly 【解析】高频固定搭配+副词辨析考点。speak highly of 为高考固定短语，表“高度评价”；此处表抽象赞誉、程度高，用抽象副词highly；表物理空间“高地、高处”才用high。 2.（2026年名校试题）Traditional Chinese medicine has been ________ (deep) loved and widely practiced in the world. 【答案】deeply 【解析】修饰抽象情感动作loved（深受喜爱），表抽象程度“深深地”，用长副词deeply；具象空间深度才用deep，“具象短副词、抽象长副词”解题规则。 【解题技巧】 2. 表空间距离、实物本身状态用短副词（deep/wide/close/late）； 3. 表抽象情感、范围、程度加 ly（deeply/widely/closely/lately）。 【考法预测】 1.（高考适配预测）The researcher opened the window ________ (wide) to let fresh air in, which is ________ (wide) regarded as a good habit in the lab. 【答案】wide；widely 【解析】高考经典考法。第一空修饰动作opened，指物理空间“开大、宽阔地”，用具象副词wide；第二空修饰被动语态regarded，表抽象范围“广泛地”，用抽象副词widely。 2.（高考适配预测）The villagers stood ________ (close) to the fire and ________ (close) watched the burning process. 【答案】close；closely 【解析】close/closely高频辨析。第一空表物理距离“靠近地”，用具象副词close；第二空修饰动作watched，表抽象状态“密切地、仔细地”，用closely。 3.（高考适配预测）The audience was ________ (deep) moved by the story which explored ________ (deep) into local culture. 【答案】deeply；deep 【解析】deep/deeply标准考法。第一空修饰抽象情感moved“深受感动”，用deeply；第二空修饰动作explored，指探索深度，为具象空间含义，用deep。 4.（高考适配预测）He has not been abroad ________ (late), but he is ________ (late) for meetings on purpose sometimes. 【答案】lately；late 【解析】late/lately词义辨析必考题型。lately为抽象含义“最近”，用于时间语境；late表本义“迟、晚”，无ly后缀，高考易混副词陷阱。 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1. Reading classic books can make you ________ (wisdom) and improve your personal temperament. 【答案】wise 【解析】make后接宾语补足语，名词wisdom转换为形容词wise，符合“make+宾语+形容词”句法结构。 2. ________ (surprise), the young teenager has mastered four foreign languages at a young age. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】评注副词修饰整句话，形容词变副词，句首首字母大写，适配副词修饰整句句法。 3. The teacher spoke ________ (gentle) to comfort the students who failed the exam. 【答案】gently 【解析】修饰动词spoke需用副词，le结尾形容词gentle，去e加y变形为gently。 4. Among all the participants, she is the ________ (hard-working) and deserves the prize. 【答案】most hard-working 【解析】among表全域范围，多音节形容词用最高级，贴合最高级核心句型。 5. The ________ (bore) lecture made most of the audience feel sleepy and bored. 【答案】boring 【解析】修饰事物名词lecture，表“令人乏味的”，用-ing分词形容词，遵循“物ing”规则。 6. As autumn approaches, the days get ________ (short) and the nights become longer. 【答案】shorter 【解析】and并列比较级longer，前后句式一致，short单音节变比较级shorter，考查隐性并列比较。 7. We should treat every guest ________ (sincere) regardless of their identity. 【答案】sincerely 【解析】修饰动词treat（对待），形容词sincere变副词sincerely，副词修饰动词核心句法。 8. This is the ________ (value) cultural relic in the local museum with a long history. 【答案】most valuable 【解析】in the local museum表范围，多音节形容词valuable用最高级形式。 9. The coach felt ________ (disappoint) at the players' poor performance in the match. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】修饰人the coach的主观感受，表“感到失望的”，用-ed分词形容词，遵循“人ed”规则。 10. The ________ (origin) design of the building is more beautiful than the revised one. 【答案】original 【解析】修饰名词design，名词origin转换为形容词original，作前置定语。 11. It is ________ (harm) to your health to stay up late and skip breakfast regularly. 【答案】harmful 【解析】系动词is后接形容词作表语，名词harm加后缀ful变为形容词harmful。 12. The little girl looked ________ (cheer) after receiving her birthday gift. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】感官系动词looked后接形容词作表语，名词cheer转换为形容词cheerful。 13. You should drive ________ (care) on rainy days to avoid traffic accidents. 【答案】carefully 【解析】修饰实义动词drive，形容词careful变副词carefully。 14. This new policy is ________ (benefit) to the development of small enterprises. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】固定搭配be beneficial to（对……有益），名词benefit转换为形容词。 15. Of the two brothers, Tom is the ________ (thin) and taller one. 【答案】thinner 【解析】两者范围对比，用比较级，thin双写尾字母加er变thinner。 16. The film is so ________ (move) that countless audiences were touched deeply. 【答案】moving 【解析】修饰事物film，表“令人感动的”，用-ing分词形容词。 17. ________ (fortunate), no one was injured in the sudden fire in the community. 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】句首副词修饰整句，表“幸运的是”，评注副词高频考法，首字母大写。 18. We need to take ________ (practice) measures to solve the environmental problem. 【答案】practical 【解析】修饰名词measures，名词practice转换为形容词practical（实用的）。 19. The weather today is much ________ (warm) than that of yesterday. 【答案】warmer 【解析】than提示比较级，much修饰比较级强化语气，warm变比较级warmer。 20. He is a ________ (create) writer who has published many excellent novels. 【答案】creative 【解析】修饰名词writer，动词create转换为形容词creative（有创造力的）。 能力进阶 1. People now pay ________ (wide) attention to low-carbon life than they did in the past. 【答案】wider 【解析】than 提示两者比较；空处修饰名词 attention，用形容词作定语。wide 为形容词，其比较级为 wider，表示 “更为广泛的”。 2. The two scientists worked ________ (close) together to complete the difficult research project. 【答案】closely 【解析】修饰动词worked，表抽象“密切地”，用长副词closely，区分具象距离close。 3. The ________ (tire) of long-distance travel made her ________ (complete) lose interest in outdoor activities. 【答案】tiredness；completely 【解析】第一空the后接名词tiredness作主语；第二空修饰动词lose，用副词completely。 4. The ________ (little) waste we produce, the better our ecological environment will be. 【答案】less 【解析】固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，little不规则比较级为less。 5. He is ________ (far) more experienced in education than most young teachers in the school. 【答案】far 【解析】far可修饰比较级表“……得多”，抽象程度强化，无词形变化。 6. The local traditional snacks taste ________ (real) delicious and are popular with tourists. 【答案】really 【解析】修饰形容词delicious，不能用形容词real，需用副词really。 7. Compared with traditional paper books, e-books are ________ (convenience) to carry and store. 【答案】more convenient 【解析】compared with提示两者对比，多音节形容词convenient比较级为more convenient。 8. He dived ________ (deep) into the river to catch fish, which made him ________ (deep) aware of water safety. 【答案】deep；deeply 【解析】第一空表具象空间深度，用deep；第二空表抽象认知程度，用deeply，经典副词辨析考法。 9. ________ (surprise) at the unexpected result, she gave a ________ (surprise) explanation for her failure. 【答案】Surprised；surprising 【解析】分词状语修饰人用-ed；修饰事物explanation用-ing。 10. Students who listen ________ (careful) in class tend to get ________ (good) grades than others. 【答案】carefully；better 【解析】第一空修饰动词listen用副词；第二空than提示比较级，good不规则比较级better。 11. The newly-built park is ________ (attract) than the old one and attracts more visitors. 【答案】more attractive 【解析】than提示比较级，多音节形容词attractive前加more。 12. He hasn’t been abroad ________ (late), but he used to travel ________ (late) at night. 【答案】lately；late 【解析】lately表抽象“最近”，late表具象“迟、晚”，易混副词词义辨析。 13. The ________ (vary) of activities makes after-school life ________ (color) for students. 【答案】variety；colorful 【解析】第一空the后接名词；第二空make后接形容词作宾补，名词color变colorful。 14. Speaking ________ (free) in public helps improve your ________ (confidence) expression ability. 【答案】freely；confident 【解析】第一空修饰动作speaking表抽象“自由地”用freely；第二空修饰名词用形容词。 15. This is one of the ________ (impress) cultural scenes I have ever seen in the city. 【答案】most impressive 【解析】one of+the+最高级+复数名词，多音节形容词最高级变形。 16. The villagers stood ________ (close) to the stage and watched the performance ________ (close). 【答案】close；closely 【解析】第一空表物理距离近用close；第二空表专注、细致的抽象状态用closely。 17. ________ (general) speaking, regular exercise is ________ (benefit) to physical and mental health. 【答案】Generally；beneficial 【解析】固定搭配generally speaking（总的来说）；系动词后接形容词作表语。 18. The ________ (exhaust) work made all the workers feel totally ________ (exhaust). 【答案】exhausting；exhausted 【解析】修饰事物work用-ing形容词；修饰人workers的感受用-ed形容词。 19. With the development of technology, people’s life becomes ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】than提示比较级，辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er。 20. The expert spoke ________ (high) of the local culture which is ________ (wide) known nationwide. 【答案】highly；widely 【解析】speak highly of 为固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，此处用抽象副词 highly；第二空修饰动词 known，表“广泛地”，用抽象副词 widely。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 形容词与副词（培优讲义） 内容导航 夯实基础·突破重难·分层提能 考情・分析解读（考题统计 考情解读 备考策略 命题预测） 基础・知识梳理（知识导图 核心梳理） 重难・核心突破（真题再现 解题技巧 考法预测） 重难01 词形转换高阶变形 重难02 形容词、副词比较等级高阶考法 重难03 -ing/-ed 分词形容词/易混同根副词辨析 拔高・分层集训（基础演练 能力进阶） 一、形容词与副词 考情·分析解读 考题统计 核心考点 题型 形容词/副词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2026 2026·全国I卷 cheap → cheaper 形容词比较级变形、语境比较 2026·全国II卷 describe → descriptive 动词转形容词、定语修饰考点 2026·浙江1月 seem → seemingly 形容词变副词、修饰形容词作状语 2025 2025·全国I卷 strategy → strategic； digital → digitally 名词转形容词； 形容词转副词（修饰过去分词） 2025·全国II卷 center → central 名词转形容词、固定搭配修饰名词 2025·浙江1月 fortune → fortunately； clear → clearest 评注副词（修饰整句）； 形容词最高级 2024 2024·新课标I卷 confident → confidently； little → less 副词变形； 不规则比较等级 2024·新课标II卷 pain → painful； close → closely 形容词转化； 同根副词辨析（具象距离 vs 抽象密切） 2024·全国甲卷 remark → remarkable 名词转形容词、作前置定语修饰名词 2024·年浙江1月 shock → shocked； real → really -ed分词形容词（表人的感受）； 副词转换 2023 2023·新课标I卷 taste → tasty； rare → rarely 名词转形容词（tasty）； 副词修饰形容词（rarely enough） 2023·新课标II卷 vary → various； quick → quickly 动词转形容词； 副词变形 2023·全国乙卷 calm → calmly； many → most 副词变形； 不规则最高级 2023·年浙江1月 pride → proud； serious → seriously 名词转形容词； 副词变形 2022 2022·新课标I卷 energy → energetic； late → lately 名词转形容词； 同根副词词义辨析（迟 vs 最近） 2022·新课标II卷 relieve → relieved； slow → slowly -ed分词形容词（表人的感受）； 副词变形 2022·全国甲卷 value → valuable； high → highly 名词转形容词； 同根副词辨析（具象空间 vs 抽象程度） 2022·年浙江6月 anxiety → anxious； sudden → suddenly 名词转形容词； 副词变形 考情解读 命题规律： 近5年新高考语法填空对形容词、副词考查频次极高，核心4大考向： 1．词形转换：名词/动词变形容词、形容词变副词（最高频）； 2．分词形容词辨析：-ing（令人……的，修饰物）vs -ed（感到……的，修饰人）； 3．比较等级：比较级、最高级、倍数表达、隐含比较； 4．同根副词辨析：late/lately、deep/deeply、wide/widely、close/closely等； 5．形容词作定语/表语/宾补、副词修饰动词/形容词/整句句法功能判断。 备考策略 1. 熟练掌握名词、动词变形容词后缀，牢记形容词变副词的基础规则及特殊变形特例； 2. 精准区分-ing、-ed两类分词形容词，根据修饰对象是人或事物快速判定正确形式； 3. 熟记形容词、副词比较级与最高级的规则变化、不规则变化，掌握各类比较等级固定句型； 4. 辨析易混同根副词，明确具象本义副词与抽象引申义副词的用法差异； 5. 根据空格修饰成分精准判形，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、整句用副词。 命题预测 2027年高考语法填空，形容词、副词仍是必考核心考点，考查形式稳中求新： 1．动词、名词转换形容词，形容词变副词仍是基础必考题型，侧重基础词形变形考查； 2．-ing/-ed分词形容词辨析、形容词副词比较等级（含最高级、隐含比较）持续高频考查； 3．句首评注副词、易混同根副词辨析考占比提升，侧重语境化辨析； 4．结合句式结构考查形容词作宾补、副词修饰整句的句法功能，贴合新高考情境化命题趋势。 基础・知识梳理 知识导图形 容 词 & 副 词 词形转换 重难点辨析 比较等级 句法功能 名词→形容词：-ful/-less/-ous/-able/-y/-al/-ive/-en 等后缀变形 动词→形容词：-ing）/-ed /-able/-ent 等 形容词→副词：常规加ly；特殊变形 否定变形：un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- 形容词：仅修饰名词/代词，作定语、表语、宾语补足语 副词：修饰动词、形容词、非谓语、整句，作状语 高频易错：系动词后用形容词；修饰非谓语必用副词 规则变化：单/双音节er/est、多音节more/most 不规则变化：good/well、bad/ill 核心句型：原级、比较级、最高级 等 修饰词：much/far/even/slightly 专属修饰比较级 -ing/-ed分词形容词辨析 同根成对副词辨析 核心梳理 知识1 词形转换规则（高频核心） 1.名词转化为形容词（高频后缀） 后缀 用法&例词 -ful 充满……的 care→careful；hope→hopeful；pain→painful -less 无……的 care→careless；hope→hopeless；end→endless -ous 多……的 danger→dangerous；courage→courageous -able/-ible 可……的 suit→suitable；comfort→comfortable；access→accessible -y 充满……（表特质） rain→rainy；noise→noisy；luck→lucky -al 有关……的 nation→national；culture→cultural；origin→original -ive 有……效果的 act→active；create→creative；attract→attractive -y/-ly 具有……性质（隐藏后缀） health→healthy；friend→friendly；love→lovely；day→daily -en 由……制成/具有……材质 gold→golden；wood→wooden；wool→woollen -ese/-ish 表国籍/语言 China→Chinese；Britain→British；Spain→Spanish -some 易于……的/引起……的 trouble→troublesome；tire→tiresome 2.动词转化为形容词 后缀 例词 -ing 令人……的，多用于修饰事物、事件 excite→exciting；surprise→surprising）；tire→tiring -ed 感到……的，多用于修饰人、人的情绪与状态 excite→excited；surprise→surprised；tire→tired -able / -ible 可……的、能……的 believe→believable；permit→permissible -ent / -ant 处于……状态的 differ→different；depend→dependent；signify→significant；tolerate→tolerant -ory 有……性质的 satisfy→satisfactory；compete→competitive 3.形容词变副词规则（语法填空核心） ① 普通形容词直接加-ly：slow→slowly；clear→clearly；quick→quickly ② 辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i再加-ly：happy→happily；easy→easily；lucky→luckily ③ 以-le结尾：去e加-y：simple→simply；gentle→gently；terrible→terribly ④ -ic结尾形容词：统一加ally：basic→basically；historic→historically；tragic→tragically ⑤ 形副同形（特殊不变）：fast、hard、late、early ⑥ 特殊变形：true→truly；whole→wholly；due→duly； simple→simply 4.否定前缀（必考易错点） 除了 -less，还需掌握以下否定前缀： ① un-：happy→unhappy；usual→unusual；fair→unfair ② in- / im- / ir- / il-：correct→incorrect；possible→impossible；regular→irregular；legal→illegal ③ dis-：agree→disagree；honest→dishonest 知识2 形容词、副词句法功能 1. 形容词核心句法功能（只修饰名词/代词，作三大成分） ⑴ 作定语（最常考）：修饰、限定名词/代词，分为前置定语和后置定语 前置定语：普通形容词直接置于名词前 例：a valuable gift（珍贵的礼物）、strategic placement（战略性布局） 后置定语：修饰不定代词（something/nothing/everything等）、以-able/-ible结尾形容词 例：something interesting（有趣的事）、a method suitable for students（适合学生的方法） ⑵ 作表语：置于系动词后，描述主语的性质、状态、情感 常见系动词：be、become、get、turn、feel、look、sound、taste、smell、remain、stay 例：The plan is descriptive.（这个方案极具描述性）；He feels tired.（他感到疲惫） ⑶作宾语补足语（宾补）：补充说明宾语的状态、特征 固定结构：make/keep/find/leave + 宾语 + 形容词 例：make life easier（让生活更便捷）；keep the room clean（保持房间整洁） 2. 副词核心句法功能（修饰一切非名词成分，作状语） 副词唯一核心成分：作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、非谓语动词、整句话，是高考副词转换核心考法 ⑴修饰动词/非谓语动词（最高频）：说明动作的方式、程度、状态 例：study hard（努力学习）；digitally generated pictures（数字化生成的图片） ⑵修饰形容词/其他副词：强化程度、语气 例：seemingly uneventful（看似平淡的）；extremely important（极其重要的） ⑶修饰整个句子（态度评注副词）：表达作者主观态度、评价，多置于句首，修饰整句话，高考常考词形转换 例：Fortunately, no one was injured.（幸运的是，无人受伤）；Truly speaking（坦白说） ⑷逻辑衔接副词（高频拓展）：不修饰单个词，仅修饰整个句子，承担句间逻辑衔接，是完形、写作高频考点，语法填空侧重词形变形考查。按逻辑分类高频词汇如下： 递进关系：besides（此外）、moreover（而且）、further（此外） 结果关系：therefore（因此）、thus（因而）、consequently（所以） 转折关系：however（然而）、instead（相反）、otherwise（否则）、though（可是） 对比关系：rather（恰恰相反）、oppositely（相反地） 概括总结：altogether（总而言之） 顺序列举：firstly（首先）、secondly（其次）、finally（最后） 时间频次：meanwhile（同时）、occasionally（偶尔）、sometimes（有时） 强调特指：especially（尤其）、particularly（特别） 3.高考句法易混重难点（高频陷阱） ①系动词后必用形容词，禁止用副词（易错点） 例：He looks happy. ②修饰非谓语动词（doing/done/to do），统一用副词 例：a widely accepted rule被广泛认可的规则 ③当感官动词（如 look, listen, smell, taste, feel）作为实义动词（表示具体的动作行为，如“看、听、闻”）时，需要用副词来修饰这个动作。 例：listen carefully（认真倾听）look closely（仔细看/凑近看） look carefully（仔细观察）feel gently（轻轻地触摸） ④形容词只能修饰名词，副词绝不修饰名词 知识3 形容词、副词比较等级 1. 规则变化 类型 比较级 最高级 例词 单音节/少数双音节直接加-er/-est taller tallest tall, small, cheap 以e结尾加-r/-st nicer nicest nice, late, polite 重读闭音节“辅+元+辅”双写尾字母 bigger biggest big, thin, hot, sad 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er/-est happier happiest happy, easy, busy 多音节/大部分双音节前加more/most more beautiful most beautiful difficult, carefully 2. 不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（距离）/ further（抽象程度） farthest / furthest old older（年龄）/ elder（长幼辈分） oldest / eldest 3. 比较等级高频句型 ①原级句型：as + 原级 + as “和……一样”；not as/so + 原级 + as “不如……” 例：This box is as heavy as that one.这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The weather today is not as/so cold as yesterday. 今天的天气不如昨天冷。 ②基础比较级：A + 比较级 + than B “A比B更……” 例：My new phone is much faster than my old one. 我的新手机比我的旧手机快得多 ③递进比较：比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……” 例：The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座城市正变得越来越美丽 As the exam approaches, he feels more and more nervous. 随着考试临近，他感到越来越紧张。 ④层级比较：The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越……，就越……” 例：The more you read, the more you know. 你读得越多，知道得就越多。 The harder you work, the luckier you get. 你工作越努力，就会越幸运。 ⑤最高级句型：the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 “……中最……的” 例：Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。（大范围通常用 in） She is the tallest girl of the three sisters. 她是三姐妹中最高的女孩。（小范围/具体群体通常用 of） ⑥倍数句型：A is 倍数 + 比较级 + than B；A is 倍数 + as + 原级 + as B 例：This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍/是那个房间的三倍大。 The new building is twice as tall as the old one. 新建筑的高度是旧建筑的两倍。 4. 比较级修饰语与特殊句型（核心补充） ⑴修饰比较级的词（不能用very）：much, even, far, a lot, a little, slightly, rather, still。 例：He is much taller than me. / It's a little better now. ⑵特殊句型： 1 no more... than...（两者都不……）强调 A 和 B 同样都不具备某种特质，通常有强烈的否定意味或比喻 例：He is no more a writer than I am. 他算不上作家，我也算不上。 2 not more... than...（不如…… / 没有比……更……）客观比较，单纯说 A 没有 B 那么……，或者 A 顶多和 B 一样 例：This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。 She is not more than 20 years old. 她不超过20岁。 ③最高级否定表达：Nothing / No one / None is more + adj. + than... = ... is the most + adj. 例：Nothing is more important than health.= Health is the most important thing. 没有什么比健康更重要 = 健康最重要 知识4 易混成对副词（高频辨析） 副词对 短副词 （具象/本义） 例句 长副词 （抽象/引申） 例句 deep / deeply deep：空间深度地 He dived deep into water. deeply：深深地（情感） I am deeply moved by the story. wide / widely wide：空间宽度地 The door was open wide. widely：广泛地（范围） This method is widely used in teaching. close / closely close：距离近地 Stand close to me. closely：密切地（抽象） We should closely cooperate with each other. late / lately late：迟、晚 Don't stay up late. lately：最近 I haven't met him lately. hard / hardly hard：努力地 Work hard every day. hardly：几乎不 I can hardly believe my eyes. high/highly high：空间高 fly high highly:抽象程度高 think highly of free/freely free: 免费地 eat for free freely自由地，无拘无束地 speak freely 知识5 句法判定解题技巧（快速破题） ①　修饰名词、代词 → 用形容词 ②　修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句话 → 用副词 ③　空格前有the、序数词、one of结构 → 优先考虑最高级 ④　空格后有than、存在两者对比语境 → 优先考虑比较级 ⑤　修饰人的感受、情绪用-ed形容词；修饰事物特质、属性用-ing形容词 ⑥　连系动词后必接形容词：遇到 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appear, become, get, turn, go, remain, stay 等词，后面填形容词，绝不填副词。例：The soup tastes delicious. ⑦　修饰整个句子用副词：如果空格在句首，且用逗号与主句隔开，通常填副词作状语。 例：Fortunately, he passed the exam. / Obviously, he is lying. ⑧　形容词作后置定语：修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing, someone 等）时，形容词必须后置。例：There is something wrong with my car. 重难・核心突破 重难01 词形转换（名词/动词↔形容词；形容词↔副词）【最高频】 【真题再现】 1.（2026·全国II卷）The Tai Chi movements have ______ (describe) names like holding the bow and grabbing the bird's tail. 2.（2026·浙江1月）Life is full of so many ______ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 3.（2025·全国I卷）Tu Ningning says the beauty in the ______ (strategy) placement of the pieces inspires artists greatly. 4.（2025·全国I卷）...created oil paintings, sculptures, and ______ (digital) generated pictures for the exhibition. 【解题技巧】 1. 判断修饰关系：修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、分词、整个句子用副词； 2. 熟记后缀变形，重点关注‑y、‑le、‑ic 结尾单词特殊变形； 3. 置于句首的评注副词，作答时首字母必须大写。 【考法预测】 1.（2026·广州高三8月训练）The local government offers free training to help farmers become ______ (skill) in modern planting. 2.（2026·武汉九师联盟）The ______ (vary) cultural activities attract thousands of visitors every year. 3.（2025·八省联考）He spoke so ______ (simple) that even kids could understand him. 重难02 形容词、副词比较等级（比较级 / 最高级） 【真题再现】 1.（2026·全国I卷）They fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ______ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2025·北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________ (long). 3.（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the ________ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【解题技巧】 1. 显性标志词 than, much, far, even, slightly 提示使用比较级； 2. in/of 给出比较范围、one of、序数词后面，用 the + 形容词 / 副词最高级； 3. 易混辨析： ① farther：侧重“物理距离更远”/further：侧重“抽象进一步” ② elder：侧重“辈分年长”，只作定语；/older：侧重“实际年龄更大”，可作表语、定语。 【考法预测】 1. （2026·嘉兴二模）Parents and friends play a ________ (big) role in book recommendations than schools. 2. （2026·烟台二模）Culturally, it has promoted ethnic integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even ________ (frequently). 3. （2026名校模拟）My mum makes the ________ (good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 4. （2026名校模拟）He realized that if he could construct a windmill, his village people could live a far ________ (good) life. 5. （2026名校模拟）After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ________ (strong) relationships with the family than we had before. 重难03 -ing / -ed分词形容词辨析 【真题再现】 1.（2022·新高考I卷）Then I got ________ (disappoint) when I found there was no tomato left. 2.（2022·全国甲卷）The ________ (relax) atmosphere made our trip more enjoyable. 【解题技巧】 核心口诀：物用‑ing，人用‑ed；属性用‑ing，感受用‑ed ① ‑ing：描述事物本身的性质、特征，译为 “令人…… 的” ② ‑ed：描述人的主观感受，译为 “感到…… 的” 高频考查词：surprise、excite、tire、bore、relax、amaze、disappoint 【考法预测】 1.（2026名校模拟）The movie is so ________ (move) that many ________ (move) audience cried at the end. 2.（2026名校模拟）We were ________ (amaze) at the ________ (amaze) achievements China has made in space exploration. 3.（2026名校模拟）The ________ (tire) journey left all the tourists feeling completely ________ (tire). 4.（2026名校模拟）________ (surprise) at the result, he offered a ________ (surprise) explanation for his failure. 重难 04 易混同根副词辨析（deep/deeply、wide/widely 等） 【经典例题】 1. （2026年名校试题）People speak ________ (high) of the local traditional culture and its unique charm. 2.（2026年名校试题）Traditional Chinese medicine has been ________ (deep) loved and widely practiced in the world. 【解题技巧】 2. 表空间距离、实物本身状态用短副词（deep/wide/close/late）； 3. 表抽象情感、范围、程度加 ly（deeply/widely/closely/lately）。 【考法预测】 1.（高考适配预测）The researcher opened the window ________ (wide) to let fresh air in, which is ________ (wide) regarded as a good habit in the lab. 2.（高考适配预测）The villagers stood ________ (close) to the fire and ________ (close) watched the burning process. 3.（高考适配预测）The audience was ________ (deep) moved by the story which explored ________ (deep) into local culture. 4.（高考适配预测）He has not been abroad ________ (late), but he is ________ (late) for meetings on purpose sometimes. 拔高・分层集训 基础演练 1. Reading classic books can make you ________ (wisdom) and improve your personal temperament. 2. ________ (surprise), the young teenager has mastered four foreign languages at a young age. 3. The teacher spoke ________ (gentle) to comfort the students who failed the exam. 4. Among all the participants, she is the ________ (hard-working) and deserves the prize. 5. The ________ (bore) lecture made most of the audience feel sleepy and bored. 6. As autumn approaches, the days get ________ (short) and the nights become longer. 7. We should treat every guest ________ (sincere) regardless of their identity. 8. This is the ________ (value) cultural relic in the local museum with a long history. 9. The coach felt ________ (disappoint) at the players' poor performance in the match. 10. The ________ (origin) design of the building is more beautiful than the revised one. 11. It is ________ (harm) to your health to stay up late and skip breakfast regularly. 12. The little girl looked ________ (cheer) after receiving her birthday gift. 13. You should drive ________ (care) on rainy days to avoid traffic accidents. 14. This new policy is ________ (benefit) to the development of small enterprises. 15. Of the two brothers, Tom is the ________ (thin) and taller one. 16. The film is so ________ (move) that countless audiences were touched deeply. 17. ________ (fortunate), no one was injured in the sudden fire in the community. 18. We need to take ________ (practice) measures to solve the environmental problem. 19. The weather today is much ________ (warm) than that of yesterday. 20. He is a ________ (create) writer who has published many excellent novels. 能力进阶 1. People now pay ________ (wide) attention to low-carbon life than they did in the past. 2. The two scientists worked ________ (close) together to complete the difficult research project. 3. The ________ (tire) of long-distance travel made her ________ (complete) lose interest in outdoor activities. 4. The ________ (little) waste we produce, the better our ecological environment will be. 5. He is ________ (far) more experienced in education than most young teachers in the school. 6. The local traditional snacks taste ________ (real) delicious and are popular with tourists. 7. Compared with traditional paper books, e-books are ________ (convenience) to carry and store. 8. He dived ________ (deep) into the river to catch fish, which made him ________ (deep) aware of water safety. 9. ________ (surprise) at the unexpected result, she gave a ________ (surprise) explanation for her failure. 10. Students who listen ________ (careful) in class tend to get ________ (good) grades than others. 11. The newly-built park is ________ (attract) than the old one and attracts more visitors. 12. He hasn’t been abroad ________ (late), but he used to travel ________ (late) at night. 13. The ________ (vary) of activities makes after-school life ________ (color) for students. 14. Speaking ________ (free) in public helps improve your ________ (confidence) expression ability. 15. This is one of the ________ (impress) cultural scenes I have ever seen in the city. 16. The villagers stood ________ (close) to the stage and watched the performance ________ (close). 17. ________ (general) speaking, regular exercise is ________ (benefit) to physical and mental health. 18. The ________ (exhaust) work made all the workers feel totally ________ (exhaust). 19. With the development of technology, people’s life becomes ________ (easy) than before. 20. The expert spoke ________ (high) of the local culture which is ________ (wide) known nationwide. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $