Unit 2 Communication if 引导条件状语从句（核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦if条件状语从句，以“概念-规则-易错-拓展”逻辑链构建方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|核心规则+3大易错点|主将从现规则/if身份区分法|从概念原理到易错辨析| |考点夯基|4类基础题型+对比表格|语境化语法应用训练|从单一规则到多题型应用| |综合提升|2类中考真题|真题情境综合解题|从基础到中考实战迁移|

Unit 2 Communication 核心语法精练 （if引导条件状语从句） 目录 一、知识回顾 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3 二、单项选择。 3 三、完成句子。 3 四、句型转换。 4 三、综合提升 4 一、语法选择 4 二、语法填空 5 if引导条件状语从句 一、概念前置 条件状语从句：用连词连接句子，从句提出一个条件，主句说明满足该条件后会产生的结果。 if = 如果，是中考考察最多的条件引导词，分两大类：真实条件句、虚拟条件句（九年级只重点掌握真实条件句） 二、核心：if 真实条件状语从句（必考：主将从现） 1. 核心语法规则：主将从现 从句（if 引导，表条件） 主句（表结果，三种时态结构） 一律用一般现在时（无论将来含义） 1 一般将来时 will /won’t + 动词原形 ② 情态动词 can /may/must /should + 动词原形③ 祈使句（动词原形开头） 2. 三种主句结构例句 主句将来时 If you communicate honestly, you will make more friends. 翻译：如果你真诚沟通，你会交到更多朋友。 主句含情态动词 If you have trouble, you can tell your teammates. 翻译：如果你遇到困难，可以告诉你的队友。 主句祈使句（课文 3 原句同款结构） If you have to cancel your plan, let your friends know ahead of time. 翻译：如果你不得不取消计划，提前告知你的朋友。 3. 两大语序（从句可放句首 / 句尾） 1）If 从句放句首（题目高频考点） 结构：If + 从句，主句（逗号必须加！） If you work hard, you will make great progress. 2）If 从句放句尾 结构：主句 + if + 从句（无逗号） You will make great progress if you work hard. 三、重难点易错点 易错点 1：if 从句绝对不能出现 will 错误句子 正确句子 原因 If you will break your promise, tell me. If you break your promise, tell me. if 条件从句只用一般现在时，不用 will 易错点 2：if 两种身份区分（极易混淆） 用法 含义 时态规则 例句 条件状语从句 if = 如果 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 宾语从句 if = 是否 时态跟随主句，无主将从现 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 易错点 3：主谓一致（if 从句主语三单变形） 从句主语为 he/she/it/ 单数名词，动词 + s/es If a team works together, it can win. 如果团队齐心协力，就能获胜。 四、同类条件连词（中考常和 if 一起考）特别提醒 unless = if…not 除非，如果不 If you don’t listen carefully, you won’t understand. = Unless you listen carefully, you won’t understand. as long as 只要 As long as you try your best, others will respect you. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．If everyone plays a part, our environment ________ (become) better. 2．I don’t know if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. If it ________ (rain), we won’t go hiking. 3．You ________ (ask) someone for help if you ________ (not know) how to start your story. 4．A thousand gold coins ________ (spend), more will turn up again. 5．If this work ________ (successful), you and I can do things together. 二、单项选择。 1．________ you see John this morning, please ask him ________  he will have time tomorrow. A．Whether; if B．If; whether C．Whether; whether or not D．If; if or not 2．The sentence “You will fail unless you keep trying.” has the same meaning as “________”. A．You will fail if you keep trying. B．You won’t fail if you keep trying. C．You won’t fail unless you keep trying. D．You will fail though you keep trying. 3．________ you are tired, I ________ sing you a song. A．If, will B．Could, will C．Have, will 4．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 5．The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire. A．until B．because C．if D．although 三、完成句子。 1．如果我们下周举办校园文学周，我们会邀请一位著名作家来做讲座。 ________ we ________ a Campus Literature Week next week, we will invite a famous writer to give a lecture. 2．如果我去餐厅，他们不问我想要什么就为我点餐。 If I go to a restaurant, they ________ for me without ________ what I want. 3．如果你总是把湿衣服放在椅子上，椅子垫容易磨损。 If you always put wet clothes on the chair, the cushion will ________ ________ easily. 4．如果故事没有出人意料的结局，读者可能会忘记它。   __________ a story doesn’t have a __________ ending, readers may forget it. 5．如果你喜欢短篇小说，你会爱上欧·亨利。他一生写了600多篇短篇小说。   __________ you like short stories, you __________ love O. Henry, who wrote over 600 short stories in his life. 四、句型转换。 1．Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.（rewrite the sentence with if） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．happen, robots, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do (?) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 3．you, dangerous, in winter, be, if, are, driving, can, not careful （连词成句  ） _____________________________________________________________. 4．Unless you hold on, you will lose your chance.（改为同义句） ________ you ________ hold on, you will lose your chance. 5．Unless you keep trying, you won’t achieve your dream. (改为同义句，用if...not) ________ you ________ ________ trying, you won’t achieve your dream. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the 1 , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got 2 , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, 3 , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after 4 , and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very 5 , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, as they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to 6 the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. 7 they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit 8 the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, 9 it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for   10 instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even 11 with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five. 12 Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to 13 it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a 14 with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a 15 neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. 1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor 2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty 3．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up 4．A．it B．her C．him D．them 5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch 7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway 8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite 9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting 10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks 11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder 12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before 13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change 14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket 15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题） Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Communication 核心语法精练 （if引导条件状语从句） 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．will become 2． will rain rains 3．can ask/should sak don’t know 4．spent 5．succeeds 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 三、完成句子。 1． If hold/have 2． order asking 3． wear out 4． If surprising 5． If will 四、句型转换。 1．If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll get hungry at schools./You’ll get hungry at schools if you don’t eat breakfast. 2．What will happen to us if robots can do our jobs? 3．Driving in winter can be dangerous if you are not careful 4． If don’t 5． If don’t keep 一、语法选择 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 二、语法填空 1．herself 2．who 3．were kept 4．of 5．but 6．photos 7．lovely 8．later 9．to meet 10．seventy-fifth/75th 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Communication 核心语法精练 （if引导条件状语从句） 目录 一、知识回顾 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3 二、单项选择。 4 三、完成句子。 5 四、句型转换。 6 三、综合提升 7 一、语法选择 7 二、语法填空 10 if引导条件状语从句 一、概念前置 条件状语从句：用连词连接句子，从句提出一个条件，主句说明满足该条件后会产生的结果。 if = 如果，是中考考察最多的条件引导词，分两大类：真实条件句、虚拟条件句（九年级只重点掌握真实条件句） 二、核心：if 真实条件状语从句（必考：主将从现） 1. 核心语法规则：主将从现 从句（if 引导，表条件） 主句（表结果，三种时态结构） 一律用一般现在时（无论将来含义） 1 一般将来时 will /won’t + 动词原形 ② 情态动词 can /may/must /should + 动词原形③ 祈使句（动词原形开头） 2. 三种主句结构例句 主句将来时 If you communicate honestly, you will make more friends. 翻译：如果你真诚沟通，你会交到更多朋友。 主句含情态动词 If you have trouble, you can tell your teammates. 翻译：如果你遇到困难，可以告诉你的队友。 主句祈使句（课文 3 原句同款结构） If you have to cancel your plan, let your friends know ahead of time. 翻译：如果你不得不取消计划，提前告知你的朋友。 3. 两大语序（从句可放句首 / 句尾） 1）If 从句放句首（题目高频考点） 结构：If + 从句，主句（逗号必须加！） If you work hard, you will make great progress. 2）If 从句放句尾 结构：主句 + if + 从句（无逗号） You will make great progress if you work hard. 三、重难点易错点 易错点 1：if 从句绝对不能出现 will 错误句子 正确句子 原因 If you will break your promise, tell me. If you break your promise, tell me. if 条件从句只用一般现在时，不用 will 易错点 2：if 两种身份区分（极易混淆） 用法 含义 时态规则 例句 条件状语从句 if = 如果 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 宾语从句 if = 是否 时态跟随主句，无主将从现 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 易错点 3：主谓一致（if 从句主语三单变形） 从句主语为 he/she/it/ 单数名词，动词 + s/es If a team works together, it can win. 如果团队齐心协力，就能获胜。 四、同类条件连词（中考常和 if 一起考）特别提醒 unless = if…not 除非，如果不 If you don’t listen carefully, you won’t understand. = Unless you listen carefully, you won’t understand. as long as 只要 As long as you try your best, others will respect you. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．If everyone plays a part, our environment ________ (become) better. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：如果每个人都尽一份力，我们的环境将会变得更好。句中If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。plays表明从句时态为一般现在时，因此主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will become。 2．I don’t know if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. If it ________ (rain), we won’t go hiking. 【答案】 will rain rains 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去徒步旅行了。 第一处if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是将来时间状语，从句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，填will rain； 第二处if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain使用三单形式rains。 3．You ________ (ask) someone for help if you ________ (not know) how to start your story. 【答案】 can ask/should sak don’t know 【详解】句意：如果你不知道该如何开启你的故事，可以向别人求助。本句是条件状语从句，主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时；此处主句用情态动词can/should+动词原形表建议；从句主语you，一般现在时否定形式为don’t+动词原形，故填don’t know。 4．A thousand gold coins ________ (spend), more will turn up again. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：花掉一千金币，还会有更多出现（千金散尽还复来）。本句为省略If的条件状语从句，省略if且主从句主语不一致时，改用“名词+过去分词”的独立主格结构。根据“A thousand gold coins”及“more will turn up again”提示，主语A thousand gold coins与spend之间为被动关系，需填过去分词，构成“名词+过去分词”的独立主格结构。spend的过去分词是spent。 5．If this work ________ (successful), you and I can do things together. 【答案】succeeds 【详解】句意：如果这项工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根据“If this work…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，空处应填动词，此处用一般现在时，动词succeed意为“成功”，其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。 二、单项选择。 1．________ you see John this morning, please ask him ________  he will have time tomorrow. A．Whether; if B．If; whether C．Whether; whether or not D．If; if or not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你今早见到约翰，请问问他明天是否有空。 if如果、是否；whether是否。第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，使用If；第二空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用whether，所以用If; whether。 2．The sentence “You will fail unless you keep trying.” has the same meaning as “________”. A．You will fail if you keep trying. B．You won’t fail if you keep trying. C．You won’t fail unless you keep trying. D．You will fail though you keep trying. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“You will fail unless you keep trying.”与“You won’t fail if you keep trying.”意思相同。 You will fail if you keep trying.如果你继续尝试，你会失败；You won’t fail if you keep trying.如果你继续尝试，你不会失败；You won’t fail unless you keep trying.除非你继续尝试，否则你不会失败；You will fail though you keep trying.尽管你继续尝试，你会失败。unless意为“除非=如果不”，原句意为“如果你不继续尝试，你会失败”，即“如果你继续尝试，你不会失败”。 3．________ you are tired, I ________ sing you a song. A．If, will B．Could, will C．Have, will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你累了，我将给你唱首歌。 If如果；Could可以；Have有；will会，将。根据“…you are tired, I…sing you a song.”的语境可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，应填If；will。 4．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你年老的父母要有耐心。如果你没耐心的话，你会让他们伤心。 考查条件状语从句的谓语动词。don’t不，用于实义动词否定；aren’t不是，用于be动词否定；do是，用于实义动词肯定；are是，用于be动词肯定。前句“Be patient”是祈使句，省略了主语you，其中“patient”是形容词，因此后句if条件句中需用“be + patient”结构，根据句意“you’ll make them sad.”可知，条件句的意思为如果你没耐心，应使用否定形式aren’t。故选B。 5．The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire. A．until B．because C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们被教导要保持冷静，如果发生火灾，要一个接一个地走出大楼。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据“The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one”可知这是一种假设情况，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 三、完成句子。 1．如果我们下周举办校园文学周，我们会邀请一位著名作家来做讲座。 ________ we ________ a Campus Literature Week next week, we will invite a famous writer to give a lecture. 【答案】 If hold/have 【详解】原句中“如果”和“举办（活动）”是关键词，“如果”对应的单词是if，注意句首单词首字母需大写，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时will invite，从句使用一般现在时。“举办（活动）”可用hold/have，主语we为复数，一般现在时谓语动词使用原形。故填If；hold/have。 2．如果我去餐厅，他们不问我想要什么就为我点餐。 If I go to a restaurant, they ________ for me without ________ what I want. 【答案】 order asking 【详解】原句中“点餐”“问”是关键词，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”，但陈述习惯性一般事实时，主句用一般现在时即可，主句主语they后用动词原形，表示“点餐”用动词order；介词without意为“没有”，后面需要接动名词，“问”对应动词ask，变动名词为asking。故填order；asking。 3．如果你总是把湿衣服放在椅子上，椅子垫容易磨损。 If you always put wet clothes on the chair, the cushion will ________ ________ easily. 【答案】 wear out 【详解】原句中“磨损”是关键词，表示“磨损”的短语是wear out，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则：if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填wear；out。 4．如果故事没有出人意料的结局，读者可能会忘记它。   __________ a story doesn’t have a __________ ending, readers may forget it. 【答案】 If surprising 【详解】原句中“如果”和“出人意料的”是关键词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，置于句首首字母大写；修饰名词ending需要形容词，surprising表示“令人意外的、出人意料的”。 5．如果你喜欢短篇小说，你会爱上欧·亨利。他一生写了600多篇短篇小说。   __________ you like short stories, you __________ love O. Henry, who wrote over 600 short stories in his life. 【答案】 If will 【详解】句中“如果”是关键词，可用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，will+动词原形。 四、句型转换。 1．Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.（rewrite the sentence with if） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll get hungry at schools./You’ll get hungry at schools if you don’t eat breakfast. 【详解】句意：吃你的早餐，否则你在学校会饿的。分析句子可知，题干原句是动词原形开头的祈使句，or是并列连词，表“否则，要不然”。根据提示可知，此处让改写为if引导的条件状语从句，因此此处从句中应用否定结构，应改写为“If you don’t…, you will…”/“You’ll…if you don’t…”结构，即“如果你不…，你就会…” ，此结构常遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll get hungry at schools./You’ll get hungry at schools if you don’t eat breakfast. 2．happen, robots, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do (?) (连词成句) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】What will happen to us if robots can do our jobs? 【详解】这是含if引导条件状语从句的复合句，主句为特殊疑问句What will happen to us，从句if后接陈述句语序robots can do our jobs。 3．you, dangerous, in winter, be, if, are, driving, can, not careful （连词成句  ） _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Driving in winter can be dangerous if you are not careful 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。Driving in winter是动名词结构作主语；can be是谓语部分；dangerous作表语；if you are not careful是条件状语从句。 4．Unless you hold on, you will lose your chance.（改为同义句） ________ you ________ hold on, you will lose your chance. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意： 除非你坚持住，否则你会失去机会。原句“Unless you hold on”意为“除非你坚持住”，Unless本身含有否定条件意味，可转换为“If...not”结构，所以原句相当于If you don’t hold on“如果你不坚持住”。应填If; don’t。 5．Unless you keep trying, you won’t achieve your dream. (改为同义句，用if...not) ________ you ________ ________ trying, you won’t achieve your dream. 【答案】 If don’t keep 【详解】句意：除非你不断努力，否则你无法实现你的梦想。原句中“Unless”意为“除非”，相当于“if...not”（如果不）。本句主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。将“Unless you keep trying”转换为“if”引导的否定句，即“If you don’t keep trying”。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the 1 , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got 2 , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, 3 , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after 4 , and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very 5 , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, as they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to 6 the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. 7 they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit 8 the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, 9 it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for   10 instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even 11 with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five. 12 Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to 13 it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a 14 with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it. Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a 15 neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. 1．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor 2．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty 3．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up 4．A．it B．her C．him D．them 5．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 6．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch 7．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway 8．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite 9．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting 10．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks 11．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder 12．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before 13．A．try B．find C．repair D．change 14．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket 15．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。 owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。 2．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。 cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。 3．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。 ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。 4．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。 5．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。 tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。 6．句意：这一点也不容易，因为他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。 feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。 7．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。 Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。 8．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。 across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。 9．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。 expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。 10．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。 11．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。 12．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。 If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。 try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。 14．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。 toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。 peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。 （2023·吉林长春·中考真题） Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 1 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 2 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   3 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 4 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 5 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 6 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 7 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 8 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 9 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 10 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【答案】 1．herself 2．who 3．were kept 4．of 5．but 6．photos 7．lovely 8．later 9．to meet 10．seventy-fifth/75th 【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。 【详解】1．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 2．句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 3．句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。 4．句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full of“充满”。故填of。 5．句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 6．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 7．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用love的形容词lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 8．句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few months later“几个月后”。故填later。 9．句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to meet。 10．句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $