Unit 1 Great explorations 结果状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 1 Great explorations 核心语法精练（结果状语从句、too...to 和enough... to） 目录 A. 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、结果状语从句 1 二、too…to & enough to及句型转换 2 B. 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单选选择 3 二、选词填空 5 三、完成句子 5 C. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 一、语法选择 6 二、语法填空 7 一、结果状语从句 结果状语从句是表示动作或事情结果的从句， 通常主句是原因， 从句是结果， 从句通常位于主句之后。 1.结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。 例如：He is so poor that he can't buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk，so that I couldn't see it.（仅位于主句后，主句与从句间常加逗号） 2.so…that与such…that的用法区别。 A.在由so…that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。 ▲其结构是： “so＋形容词(副词)＋that从句”。 例如：He was so glad that he couldn't say a word. He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. B.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。其▲结构是：“such (a/ an)＋adj.＋n.＋that从句”。 例句：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. It was such bad weather that we had to cancel the trip. He made such a mistake that he had to apologize publicly. We saw such beautiful flowers in the garden that we took many photos . 有时上述两种结构可互换： ▲ such a/ an ＋adj.＋n. ＋ that 从句 ＝ so＋adj.＋a/ an ＋ n. ＋ that 从句 (1)The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. ＝ It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. ＝ It was so wonderful a film that all of us wanted to see it again. (2)The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. ＝ It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. ＝ It is so important a match that nobody wants to miss it. C.如果名词前有many, much, little(少), few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 ▲ so many/much/few/little ＋ n．＋that 从句 例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can't go to the cinema with you. 二、too…to & enough to及句型转换 除了可以用结果状语从句表示结果， 我们还可以用too…to和enough to来表示结果。 1.too…to 含义： 太……以至于不能…… 结构：too＋adj./adv.＋(for ＋ n. / pron.) ＋ to do sth. ＝ so＋adj./ adv.＋that sb. couldn't/ can't do sth. 例如：The house is too expensive for the poor to buy. ＝ The house is so expensive that the poor can't buy it. 2.enough to 含义： 足够……可以做…… 结构：adj. / adv. ＋ enough ＋ (for ＋ n. /pron.) ＋ to do sth. ＝ so＋adj./ adv. that＋sb. can/ could do sth. 例如：This classroom is bright enough for the students to have classes. ＝ This classroom is so bright that the students can have classes. 3.too…to…句型可与not…enough to…句型互相转换。 too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.＝not＋adj./adv.(反义词) ＋enough＋to do sth. 例如：He is too short to reach the bird's nest. ＝ He is not tall enough to reach the bird's nest. ＝ He is so short that he can't reach the bird's nest. 一、单选选择 1．— Harry Potter is   an interesting novel   I want to read it again. — I agree with you. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 2. He loved Hangzhou ________ much ________ he described it as “the finest city in the world”. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．such; that 3．It is _________ bad weather that we decide to stay at home. A．so B．such a C．such D．so a 4.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 5. The director gave us ______ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A．so B．such an C．such a D．such 6. Sun Yingsha is ______a famous table tennis player ______ people all over the world know her. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; that 7. She is ________ famous ________ all the tennis fans know her. A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that 8. —Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people. A．very; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 9. He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A．such a great progress B．such great progress C．so great a progress D．so great progress 10．Nanjing is ________ attractive city ________ many tourists go there every year. A．so a; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 11. The little girl’s voice was________sweet________many people on the street stopped to listen to her sing. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 12．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me? —No problem. A．so, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to 13．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 14. I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try. A．old enough picking B．enough old to pick C．old enough to pick D．enough old picking 15．He thinks it’s ________ difficult for him ________ deal with the problem by himself. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 16．I think he is ________ go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough old to D．old enough to 17．—It is too difficult ________ that such a well-dressed lady would steal in a store. —Totally! You will never know someone _________. A．to believe; well enough B．believing; well enough C．to believe; good enough D．believing; good enough 18. She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough ________ a question. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked 19．At night, there are too many stars in the sky ________. A．count B．for counting C．to count D．to be counted 20．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 二、选词填空 根据句意，选择用so...that，such...that，too...to或enough to填空 1．The fleet of ships was huge people could see it from far away. 2．The Pacific Ocean is a big ocean it takes many days to cross it. 3．He is an active person he plays a different sport every day. 4．He practises playing the piano hard be so excellent. 5．Jack thinks the game is fun be tired of. 6．He listened carefully in class he didn’t miss anything. 7．It was exciting news we all felt very excited. 8．Martin sang well win the competition. 9．I had to run fast catch the last bus. 10．We were hungry we could eat a horse. 三、完成句子 1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift. （改为同义句） The boy is short the buttons of the lift. The boy isn’t the buttons of the lift. 2.The problem isn’t easy enough for her to work out. （改为同义句） The problem is difficult for her work out. 3.The boy is not old enough to go to school. （改为同义句） The boy is that go to school. 4.Beijing is such a beautiful city that everyone wants to visit it . （改为同义句） Beijing is that everyone wants to visit it. 5.She is too young to go to school. （同义句转换） She is not go to school. 6. 那个讲座那么无聊，以至于大部分观众都睡着了。 It was that most of the audience fell asleep. 7.他太激动了，以至于忘了要说什么。 He was he forgot what to say. 8.杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。 Jason was a shy boy he often about talking in public. 9.比赛当天，我们的情绪高涨，以至于每人都完美地发挥了自己的作用。 On the day of the game, we were in high spirits everyone played their part perfectly. 10.我只在试卷上写了几个单词，因为我太累了不愿思考。 I just wrote down a few words on the paper because I was about. 11.这场比赛非常重要，以至于我们的队长确保每个人都在努力训练。 It was an important match our captain everyone trained hard. 12. Lucy很累，上课时她趴在桌子上睡着了。 Lucy was she fell asleep at the desk in class. 13. 这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。 The boy is such a heavy suitcase. 14. 去年，他太紧张了，没进入半决赛。 Last year, he enter the semi-final. 15.我激动得睡不着。 I was I couldn’t fall asleep. I was fall asleep. 一、语法选择 Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei get to Zhuge Liang’s cottage (茅舍) in the west of Xiangyang. Then, Liu Bei knocks at the door by 1 . A boy opens it and says, “My master is sleeping in his room. 2 a minute and I’m going to report to him.” Liu Bei answers 3 , “Please don’t disturb him. We’ll wait until he 4 up.” Then they stand outside the door of the cottage, waiting 5 silence. After a while, Zhang Fei has 6 patience and shouts. “Hasn’t he woken yet? My brother has been standing there for such a long time. I will see 7 he gets up or not if I set a fire behind his cottage.” Liu Bei stops him right away and asks him 8 respect. Upon hearing this, the boy responds, “I will go and wake up my master.” Liu Bei stops him immediately, “No, please don’t. It doesn’t matter that we wait a little 9 .” Then, it really takes some time 10 Zhuge Liang gets up and knows what happens outside. Eventually, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei 11 into the cottage. Liu Bei says, “I’m lucky to meet you on my third visit.” Zhuge Liang answers, “I’m simply 12 ordinary person. I doubt that I am well worth you visiting me three times.” Liu Bei smiles, “I know you 13 rule a country. To be honest, I would like to recover the Han Dynasty, 14 I have little talent. Are you willing to help me realize this dream?” Zhuge Liang is 15 deeply moved by his action that he agrees to work for him and helps him build their country. 1．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 2．A．Waiting B．Waits C．Wait D．Waited 3．A．polite B．politely C．politer D．politest 4．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking 5．A．of B．for C．in D．with 6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 7．A．that B．what C．when D．whether 8．A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 9．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 10．A．before B．since C．unless D．if 11．A．invite B．is inviting C．are inviting D．are invited 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．need B．can C．should D．must 14．A．and B．but C．because D．so 15．A．too B．such C．such a D．so 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 1 (bring) him up alone. His mother was 2 hard-working that she spent all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 3 (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 4 first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 5 (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 6 (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 7 (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 8 (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 9 was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 10 (play) an important role in our daily life. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great explorations 核心语法精练（结果状语从句、too...to 和enough... to） 目录 A. 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、结果状语从句 1 二、too…to & enough to及句型转换 2 B. 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单选选择 3 二、选词填空 8 三、完成句子 9 C. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 一、语法选择 12 二、语法填空 15 一、结果状语从句 结果状语从句是表示动作或事情结果的从句， 通常主句是原因， 从句是结果， 从句通常位于主句之后。 1.结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。 例如：He is so poor that he can't buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk，so that I couldn't see it.（仅位于主句后，主句与从句间常加逗号） 2.so…that与such…that的用法区别。 A.在由so…that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。 ▲其结构是： “so＋形容词(副词)＋that从句”。 例如：He was so glad that he couldn't say a word. He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. B.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。其▲结构是：“such (a/ an)＋adj.＋n.＋that从句”。 例句：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. It was such bad weather that we had to cancel the trip. He made such a mistake that he had to apologize publicly. We saw such beautiful flowers in the garden that we took many photos . 有时上述两种结构可互换： ▲ such a/ an ＋adj.＋n. ＋ that 从句 ＝ so＋adj.＋a/ an ＋ n. ＋ that 从句 (1)The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. ＝ It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. ＝ It was so wonderful a film that all of us wanted to see it again. (2)The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. ＝ It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. ＝ It is so important a match that nobody wants to miss it. C.如果名词前有many, much, little(少), few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。 ▲ so many/much/few/little ＋ n．＋that 从句 例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can't go to the cinema with you. 二、too…to & enough to及句型转换 除了可以用结果状语从句表示结果， 我们还可以用too…to和enough to来表示结果。 1.too…to 含义： 太……以至于不能…… 结构：too＋adj./adv.＋(for ＋ n. / pron.) ＋ to do sth. ＝ so＋adj./ adv.＋that sb. couldn't/ can't do sth. 例如：The house is too expensive for the poor to buy. ＝ The house is so expensive that the poor can't buy it. 2.enough to 含义： 足够……可以做…… 结构：adj. / adv. ＋ enough ＋ (for ＋ n. /pron.) ＋ to do sth. ＝ so＋adj./ adv. that＋sb. can/ could do sth. 例如：This classroom is bright enough for the students to have classes. ＝ This classroom is so bright that the students can have classes. 3.too…to…句型可与not…enough to…句型互相转换。 too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.＝not＋adj./adv.(反义词) ＋enough＋to do sth. 例如：He is too short to reach the bird's nest. ＝ He is not tall enough to reach the bird's nest. ＝ He is so short that he can't reach the bird's nest. 一、单选选择 1．— Harry Potter is   an interesting novel   I want to read it again. — I agree with you. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。 考查结果状语从句。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，故排除B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。 2. He loved Hangzhou ________ much ________ he described it as “the finest city in the world”. A．so; that B．enough; to C．too; to D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他非常爱杭州，以致于他把它形容为“世界上最好的城市”。 考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，中间接形容词或副词；enough…to…足够；too…to…太……而不能……；such…that…如此……以致于……，中间接名词。由“He loved Hangzhou…much…he described it”可知，此处应是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 3．It is _________ bad weather that we decide to stay at home. A．so B．such a C．such D．so a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气如此恶劣，我们决定呆在家里。 考查结果状语从句。so...that中心词为形容词/副词；such...that中心词是名词。观察句子可知本题为“such+adj.+n.+that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；其中weather是不可数名词，such后不加冠词。故选C。 4.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。 考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 5. The director gave us ______ useful advice that we should finish filming soon. A．so B．such an C．such a D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：导演给了我们如此有用的建议，以至于我们应该尽快完成拍摄。 考查so和such用法。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，修饰名词。根据“... useful advice”可知，“advice”是不可数名词，此处应用such修饰名词，用“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。 6. Sun Yingsha is ______a famous table tennis player ______ people all over the world know her. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一名如此著名的乒乓球运动员，以至于全世界的人都知道她。 本题考查连词辨析。so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。a famous table tennis player是名词短语，前面应用such修饰，故排除A项。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，enough...that...这种搭配不正确，故排除B、D项。结合句意，故选C。 7. She is ________ famous ________ all the tennis fans know her. A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她如此出名，以至于所有的网球迷都认识她。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……，后接动词原形；enough to…足够……可以……，后接动词原形；as…as…和……一样……；so…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。“all the tennis fans know her”是一个句子，A项和B项可排除；根据“She is…famous…all the tennis fans know her.”的语境可知，此处不表示比较的含义，而是指“她如此出名，以至于所有的网球迷都认识她”，D项符合。故选D。 8. —Do you often watch the programme “Singer 2024”? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many people. A．very; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经常看《歌手2024》这个节目吗？——是的，它是如此成功，以至于吸引了如此多的人。 考查形容词副词辨析。very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词。such+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数，so+many/much/few/little+可数名词复数/不可数名词。由题干可知，第一个空格是“那样（一个非常成功的节目）”，用such；第二个空格是“那么（多的人）”，用so ，故选B。 9. He has made ________ that all the teachers are happy with him. A．such a great progress B．such great progress C．so great a progress D．so great progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，所以老师们对他很满意。 考查名词的用法及结果状语从句。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除AC；such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，故此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”。故选B。 10．Nanjing is ________ attractive city ________ many tourists go there every year. A．so a; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京是一个如此吸引人的城市以致于每年许多游客都去那。 考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。第一空后是“attractive city”，第一空应用such；attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 11. The little girl’s voice was________sweet________many people on the street stopped to listen to her sing. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的声音如此甜美，以至于街上很多人都停下来听她唱歌。 考查结果状语从句。 such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此…… 以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+to do sth，表示“太……而不能做某事”；so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；形容词/副词+enough+to do sth，表示“足够……去做某事”。此句是主从复合句，sweet是形容词，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。 12．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me? —No problem. A．so, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——箱子太重了，搬不动。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查副词和动词不定式。根据“Can you help me?”可知，箱子太重了，搬不动，只有C项符合语境，too…to…“太……而不能……”；A项so…that…接句子且为肯定含义，应排除；B项enough修饰形容词应后置，排除；D项搭配错误。故选C。 13．—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends? —Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it. A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．too; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑你的新摩托车去拜访朋友吗？——抱歉，宝贝，我觉得你太小了不能骑。 考查too ... to结构。so ... that如此……以至于，that后跟句子；too ... to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough ... to足够……；too ... that错误形式。根据“you are ... young ... ride it.”可知，是指太小而不能骑车，用too ... to。故选B。 14. I think he is __________ apples with us. Let him have a try. A．old enough picking B．enough old to pick C．old enough to pick D．enough old picking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他年龄足够大，可以和我们一起摘苹果了。让他试试吧。 考查固定短语。“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，所以是“old enough”；“to do sth.”是不定式作结果状语，说明足够大的结果是可以去摘苹果，所以用“to pick”。故选C。 15．He thinks it’s ________ difficult for him ________ deal with the problem by himself. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他认为对他来说独自处理这个问题太困难了。 考查动词短语。too...to...太……而不能；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough..to do足够……做……；such...that...如此……以至于……。分析题干可知，此句不需要so/such that引导主从复合句，排除BD；C选项放入意思不符合，A选项正确，故选A。 16．I think he is ________ go to school. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough old to D．old enough to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为他足够大可以去上学。 考查enough用法。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，故选D。 17．—It is too difficult ________ that such a well-dressed lady would steal in a store. —Totally! You will never know someone _________. A．to believe; well enough B．believing; well enough C．to believe; good enough D．believing; good enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很难相信这样一位衣着讲究的女士会在商店里偷东西。  ——完全！你永远不会了解一个人。 考查副词和结果状语。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be too adj...to do sth“太……而不能……”，第一空to believe符合句意；第二空副词修饰动词know，well enough符合句意，故选A。 18. She was always silent in class. She was never brave enough ________ a question. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在课堂上总是沉默寡言。她从来没有足够的勇气提出问题。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She was never brave enough”可知，此处表示“足够勇敢去做某事”，用“be brave enough to do sth”，空处用不定式作结果状语。故选A。 19．At night, there are too many stars in the sky ________. A．count B．for counting C．to count D．to be counted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚上，天上的星星多得数不清。 考查too...to...的用法。根据“there are too many stars”可知，此处是too...to do“太……而不能做某事”结构，故选C。 20．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。 考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。 二、选词填空 根据句意，选择用so...that，such...that，too...to或enough to填空 1．The fleet of ships was huge people could see it from far away. 2．The Pacific Ocean is a big ocean it takes many days to cross it. 3．He is an active person he plays a different sport every day. 4．He practises playing the piano hard be so excellent. 5．Jack thinks the game is fun be tired of. 6．He listened carefully in class he didn’t miss anything. 7．It was exciting news we all felt very excited. 8．Martin sang well win the competition. 9．I had to run fast catch the last bus. 10．We were hungry we could eat a horse. 【答案】 1． so that 2． such that 3． such that 4． enough to 5． too to 6． so that 7． such that 8． enough to 9． enough to 10． so that 【解析】1．句意：船队如此庞大，人们从很远的地方就能看到。根据“was … huge … people could see…”可知，此处考查so + adj. + that从句“如此……以至能够……”，因此本句用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 2．句意：太平洋是一个很大的海洋，穿越它要花很多天的时间。根据“is … a big ocean … it takes…”可知，此处考查such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句“如此……，以至……”，应用such…that引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 3．句意：他是一个非常活跃的人，他每天都做不同的运动。根据“is … an active person … he plays a …”可知，此处考查such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句“如此……，以至……”，应用such…that引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 4．句意：他刻苦练琴，才会如此出色。根据“playing the piano hard … be so excellent”可知，此处考查副词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做……”，应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填enough；to。 5．句意：杰克认为这个游戏太有趣了，他不会厌倦的。根据“is … fun … be tired of”可知，此处考查too + adj. +to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。 6．句意：他上课很认真，没有漏掉任何东西。根据“… carefully in class … he didn’t miss anything”可知，此处考查so + adv. + that从句“如此……以至能够……”，因此本句用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 7．句意：这是如此令人兴奋的消息，我们都感到非常兴奋。根据“It was … exciting news … we all felt…”可知，此处考查such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句“如此……，以至……”，应用such…that引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 8．句意：马丁唱得很好，足以赢得比赛。根据“…well … win…”可知，此处考查副词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做……”，应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填enough；to。 9．句意：我必须跑得足够快才能赶上末班车。根据“run fast … catch the last bus”可知，此处考查副词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做……”，应用动词不定式作结果状语。故填enough；to。 10．句意：我们太饿了，我们可以吃一匹马。根据“We were … hungry … we could eat a horse”可知，此处考查so + adj. + that从句“如此……以至能够……”，因此本句用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 三、完成句子 1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift. （改为同义句） The boy is short the buttons of the lift. The boy isn’t the buttons of the lift. 【答案】 too to reach ； tall enough to reach 【详解】句意：这个男孩个子太矮，够不着电梯的按钮。“so adj. that从句”可以转化成“too adj. to do sth”，意为“太……而不能”；也可以转化成“not adj. enough to do sth”，意为“不是足够……做某事”，其中adj.应是short的反义词tall。故填too；to；reach；tall；enough；to；reach。 2.The problem isn’t easy enough for her to work out. （改为同义句） The problem is difficult for her work out. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个问题对她来说不够容易解决。not adj. enough for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说，不是足够……做某事”，可以转化成too adj. for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事”。故填too；to。 3.The boy is not old enough to go to school. （改为同义句） The boy is that go to school. 【答案】 so young he can’t 【详解】句意：这个男孩还不够年纪大，不能上学。“not adj. enough to do sth”可以转化成“so adj. that从句”，意为“如此……以至于”，该句转化成“这个男孩如此年纪小以至于不能去上学”，young“年轻的”，can’t“不能”。故填so；young；he；can’t。 4.Beijing is such a beautiful city that everyone wants to visit it . （改为同义句） Beijing is that everyone wants to visit it. 【答案】 so beautiful a city 【详解】句意：北京是如此美丽的城市以至于每个人都想去参观。原句使用句型“such + a +形容词 + 名词 + that从句”，可替换为“so + 形容词 +a+名词+ that从句”，故可把“such a beautiful city”替换为“so beautiful a city”，表示“如此美丽的城市”。故填so；beautiful；a；city。 5.She is too young to go to school. （同义句转换） She is not go to school. 【答案】 young enough to 【详解】too+形容词+to do sth=be not+形容词+enough to do sth表示“太……而无法做某事，不够……而无法做某事”。故填young；enough；to。 6. 那个讲座那么无聊，以至于大部分观众都睡着了。 It was that most of the audience fell asleep. 【答案】 such a boring lecture 【详解】此处是结构such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...“如此……的一个……以至于……”，无聊的：boring，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a，演讲：lecture。故填such；a；boring；lecture。 7.他太激动了，以至于忘了要说什么。 He was he forgot what to say. 【答案】 so excited that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；excited“感到激动的”，修饰人。故填so；excited；that。 8. 杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。 Jason was a shy boy he often about talking in public. 【答案】 such that felt embarrassed 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句子缺少“如此……以至于……”和“感到尴尬”的表达。“如此……以至于……”的英文中常用“such...that”或“so...that”结构。“a shy boy”是名词短语，所以用“such...that”结构；“感到尴尬”对应的动词短语为“feel embarrassed”，根据“was”和“often”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“feel embarrassed”对应的过去式为“felt embarrassed”。故填such；that；felt；embarrassed。 9. 比赛当天，我们的情绪高涨，以至于每人都完美地发挥了自己的作用。 On the day of the game, we were in high spirits everyone played their part perfectly. 【答案】 such that 【详解】对比题干可知，此处是主从复合句。根据句意以及“high spirits”可知，应用“such+名词短语+that...”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 10.我只在试卷上写了几个单词，因为我太累了不愿思考。 I just wrote down a few words on the paper because I was about. 【答案】 too tired to think 【详解】too+形容词+to do“太……而不能”，tired“累的”，形容词作表语；think about“思考”。故填too；tired；to；think。 11.这场比赛非常重要，以至于我们的队长确保每个人都在努力训练。 It was an important match our captain everyone trained hard. 【答案】 such that made sure 【详解】根据语境和句子结构可知，此句使用固定句型“such an...that...”，表示“如此一个……以至于……”；“确保”的英文表达是“make sure”，根据“It was...”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填such；that；made；sure。 12. Lucy很累，上课时她趴在桌子上睡着了。 Lucy was she fell asleep at the desk in class. 【答案】 so tired that 【详解】根据中文提示可知，可以表达成“如此累以至于……”，“如此……以至于……”可用结构“so adj. that从句”，adj.是“累的”tired。故填so；tired；that。 13. 这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。 The boy is such a heavy suitcase. 【答案】 strong enough to carry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“足够强壮”strong enough，enough放形容词后；“提起”carry，此处应使用不定式作结果状语。故填strong；enough；to；carry。 14. 去年，他太紧张了，没进入半决赛。 Last year, he enter the semi-final. 【答案】 was too nervous to 【详解】too+形容词+to do“太……而不能……”，be nervous“紧张的”，系表结构。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was；too；nervous；to。 15.我激动得睡不着。 I was I couldn’t fall asleep. I was fall asleep. 【答案】 so excited that too excited to 【详解】如此……以至于……：so...that；太……而不能：too...to；激动的：excited。故填so；excited；that；too；excited；to。 一、语法选择 Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei get to Zhuge Liang’s cottage (茅舍) in the west of Xiangyang. Then, Liu Bei knocks at the door by 1 . A boy opens it and says, “My master is sleeping in his room. 2 a minute and I’m going to report to him.” Liu Bei answers 3 , “Please don’t disturb him. We’ll wait until he 4 up.” Then they stand outside the door of the cottage, waiting 5 silence. After a while, Zhang Fei has 6 patience and shouts. “Hasn’t he woken yet? My brother has been standing there for such a long time. I will see 7 he gets up or not if I set a fire behind his cottage.” Liu Bei stops him right away and asks him 8 respect. Upon hearing this, the boy responds, “I will go and wake up my master.” Liu Bei stops him immediately, “No, please don’t. It doesn’t matter that we wait a little 9 .” Then, it really takes some time 10 Zhuge Liang gets up and knows what happens outside. Eventually, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei 11 into the cottage. Liu Bei says, “I’m lucky to meet you on my third visit.” Zhuge Liang answers, “I’m simply 12 ordinary person. I doubt that I am well worth you visiting me three times.” Liu Bei smiles, “I know you 13 rule a country. To be honest, I would like to recover the Han Dynasty, 14 I have little talent. Are you willing to help me realize this dream?” Zhuge Liang is 15 deeply moved by his action that he agrees to work for him and helps him build their country. 1．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 2．A．Waiting B．Waits C．Wait D．Waited 3．A．polite B．politely C．politer D．politest 4．A．wake B．wakes C．woke D．waking 5．A．of B．for C．in D．with 6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 7．A．that B．what C．when D．whether 8．A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 9．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 10．A．before B．since C．unless D．if 11．A．invite B．is inviting C．are inviting D．are invited 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．need B．can C．should D．must 14．A．and B．but C．because D．so 15．A．too B．such C．such a D．so 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍三顾茅庐的故事。 1．句意：然后，刘备自己敲门。 he他；him他；himself他自己；his他的。by oneself“独自”，是固定词组。故选C。 2．句意：等一下，我要向他报告。 Waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；Waits等待，三单形式；Wait等待，动词原形；Waited等待，过去时或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：刘备礼貌地回答：“请不要打扰他。我们等他醒过来。”。 polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；politer更有礼貌的；politest最有礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“answers”。故选B。 4．句意：我们等他醒过来。 wake醒，动词原形；wakes醒，三单形式；woke醒，过去式或过去分词；waking醒，现在分词或动名词。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句的主语为“he”，用三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：然后，他们站在茅庐门外，默默地等待着。 of……的；for为了；in在……里面；with和。in silence“安静地”，是固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：过了一会儿，张飞没什么耐心，大叫起来。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数形式；a few有一些，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“and shouts”可知，张飞没什么耐心，patience“耐心”，为不可数名词。故选A。 7．句意：如果我在他茅庐后面生火，我会看看他是否起床。 that，引导宾语从句时，无词义，不充当成分；what什么；when什么时候；whether是否。whether…or not“是否……”，是固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：刘备立刻拦住他，让他表示尊重。 show表现，动词原形；shows表现，三单形式；to show表现，不定式；showing表现，现在分词或动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 9．句意：我们再等一会儿也没关系。 long长；longer更长；longest最长；the longest最长，the+最高级。根据空前的“a little”为比较级的修饰语可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：然后，诸葛亮真的需要一段时间才能起床，知道外面发生了什么。 before在……之前；since自从；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“‌It takes some time before‌…”结构，表示“在……之前要花一段时间”，是固定词组。故选A。 11．句意：最终，刘备、关羽和张飞被邀请进了茅庐。 invite邀请，动词原形；is inviting正在邀请，三单形式；are inviting正在邀请，复数形式；are invited被邀请。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 12．句意：我只是一个普通人。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“ordinary”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 13．句意：我知道你可以统治一个国家。 need需要； can可以，能够；should应该；must必须。根据“I know you …rule a country.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示能力，B项符合。故选B。 14．句意：说实话，我想恢复汉朝，但我没有什么天赋。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据空前“I would like to recover the Han Dynasty”和空后“I have little talent”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 15．句意：诸葛亮深受感动，同意为他工作，帮助他建设国家。 too太；such那样的；such a这样一个；so如此。根据空后的“deeply moved by his action that…”并结合语境可知，此处为so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故选D。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 1 (bring) him up alone. His mother was 2 hard-working that she spent all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 3 (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 4 first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 5 (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 6 (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 7 (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 8 (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 9 was widely known all over the world. This story tell us a good living environment 10 (play) an important role in our daily life. 【答案】 1．brought 2．so   3．his   4．At   5．seriously   6．noisy   7．better   8．moved   9．who   10．plays 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟子母亲为给孟子创造良好的成长环境三次搬家的故事，说明良好生活环境对人的成长有重要作用。 1．句意：他的母亲独自抚养他。根据前文“When he was three years old, his father died.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用bring的过去式brought，故填brought。 2．句意：他的母亲如此勤劳，以至于她把所有的时间都花在他儿子身上。根据“...hard-working that she spent all her time on his son”可知，此处是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 3．句意：她希望他的儿子将来成为一个有用的人，所以她非常关心他的教育。空处修饰名词“education”，所以需要he的形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。 4．句意：起初，他们住在墓地附近。根据“Then”可知，此处表示先后顺序，所以这里指“起初”，用固定搭配“At first”表示，故填At。 5．句意：“我们不能住在这里，这对我儿子不好。”他的母亲严肃地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用serious的副词seriously，故填seriously。 6．句意：这里太吵闹不适合学习。It’s后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 7．句意：这个地方对我儿子更好，我喜欢。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 8．句意：从此，孟子就被他的母亲感动了。根据“was...by”可知，此处是被动语态（be done），所以空处用move的过去分词moved。故填moved。 9．句意：长大后，他成为了一位举世闻名的伟大的中国思想家。空后“...was widely known all over the world”作定语修饰名词thinker，空处在句中作主语，先行词指人，所以用who引导定语从句指代人，故填who。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们良好的生活环境在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，且讲述普遍真理，所以时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $