Unit 4 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心词汇短语为纲，通过植物科普等话题构建“词汇-语境-题型”三维训练体系，融合词义辨析与分题型解题技巧，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题（如第3题devote…to…）|词汇词义辨析+固定搭配应用|核心词汇在植物研究语境中的运用| |阅读理解|4篇12题（如Passage A第12题短语猜测）|分题型解题（细节理解/词义猜测/主旨大意/推理判断）|重点短语在不同话题（植物研究、文化保护等）中的迁移应用|

译林版九年级上册Unit 4阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托译林版九上Unit4课本词汇、重点短语命题，话题围绕植物科普、文化保护、社会生活、人物研究奉献、个人选择与决心。覆盖单元核心词汇：cactus，lotus，peanut，dig，attractive，compare，hidden，society，purpose，satisfied，devote，research，graduate，serve，condition，contribute，judge，amazed；重点短语：dig up，dig out，a couple of，expect sth of sb，devote…to…，make up one’s mind。题型贴合江苏中考阅读模式：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants play an important role in our 1. Lily is a plant researcher. After she 2 from college, she decided to 3 most of her time to plant research. One day, she went to the desert to study special plants like the 4. She planned to5 a couple of old plant seeds. She wanted to 6 desert plants with lotus to find their differences. Unlike common plants, desert plants can live in terrible 7. Some people expected much 8 her. She felt tired sometimes, but she never lost her 9. She made up her 10 to keep on. Finally, she got lots of useful research results. 1. A. society B. boss C. dentist D. wife 2. A. served B. graduated C. judged D. contributed 3. A. dig B. compare C. devote D. house 4. A. peanut B. cactus C. stamp D. daughter 5. A. dig up B. make up C. bear out D. expect of 6. A. serve B. judge C. compare D. digitalize 7. A. purpose B. condition C. celebration D. passage 8. A. to B. for C. of D. with 9. A. satisfaction B. pity C. helpfulness D. attraction 10. A. mind B. stem C. oil D. self 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many kinds of plants are around us. Some are attractive lotus flowers, while some are strong cactuses living in dry deserts. Unlike lotus, cactuses can stay alive for a long time in dry conditions. Some plant researchers devote lots of their time to plant research. Sometimes they dig up or dig out a couple of old seeds. They compare different plants and study their special features. Society expects a lot of these workers. People expect much of them to find more plant secrets. Some old plant information is hidden. Researchers try their best to house these materials and digitalize them. Their research serves our life well. They contribute a lot to our world. When we see their great work, we will feel amazed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What can we know about cactuses? A. They can live in dry conditions B. They look the same as lotuses C. They can grow only in lakes D. They have no special features 12. What does the underlined phrase “expect much of them” mean? A. 同情他们 B. 对他们寄予很高期待 C. 嘲笑他们 D. 完全信任他们 13. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to plant lotus flowers at home B. The importance and work of plant researchers C. Ways to dig up peanuts in the field D. How to digitalize all old books Passage B Mr. Li loves plant research. After he graduated from university, he made up his mind to devote himself to studying peanuts. Peanuts are useful plants. They can produce oil for our daily life. A couple of years ago, he went to the countryside. He tried to dig up some unused peanut seeds. He compared different kinds of peanuts. His purpose was to find peanuts that could grow better in poor land. Some of his friends judged the work to be hard. They felt pity for him. However, Mr. Li was satisfied with his work. His research serves local farmers well and contributes to local society. Many people are amazed at his great achievements. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What did Mr. Li make up his mind to study after graduation? A. Cactus B. Peanut C. Lotus D. Stamp 15. What was Mr. Li’s purpose of the research? A. To produce more new oil for sale B. To dig out all old things in the countryside C. To find peanuts growing better in poor land D. To compare farmers’ different lifestyles 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Li was unsatisfied with his research work B. Nobody thought his work was difficult C. His research was helpful for local farmers D. He hated staying in the countryside Passage C Nowadays, overtourism brings problems to our society. Some old cultural passages are in bad condition. Some hidden old culture materials are in danger of being lost. A group of young workers graduate from different colleges. They devote their time to cultural protection. Their main purpose is to save our culture. They dig out a couple of old objects, house them and digitalize the information. Unlike many other jobs, their work is not easy. Local people expect much of these young workers. They contribute a lot to cultural protection. Many visitors are amazed at their great work. They judge that these workers are doing meaningful work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What problem does overtourism bring according to the text? A. It makes all plants grow fast B. Some old cultural passages are in bad condition C. It helps people dig up more seeds D. It makes every worker satisfied 18. What do these young workers do for cultural protection? A. They sell old objects for money B. They dig out old objects, house and digitalize information C. They plant more cactus and lotus D. They stop all visitors from travelling 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Cultural protection work is meaningful but difficult B. All old culture materials are easy to find C. Nobody cares about cultural protection D. Overtourism brings no trouble at all Passage D Susan works as a researcher. She loves studying attractive local plants. After graduation, she made up her mind to do plant research. She knows plants serve people in many ways. Last summer, she went to a mountain area. She planned to dig up a couple of plant seeds. Some seeds were hidden under stones. Unlike common seeds, they could bear fruit in dry weather. She compared these seeds with others. Her purpose was to help local people grow more plants. Her boss expected quite a lot of her. She met lots of difficulties. Still, she kept working. Finally she got good results. She contributed much to the mountain area. Lots of people felt amazed at her work. She was satisfied with what she did. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What was Susan’s purpose of her research? A. To become a boss of a big company B. To help local people grow more plants C. To dig all stones out of the mountain D. To collect as many stamps as possible 21. Which word can best describe Susan? A. Lazy B. Shy C. Hard‑working D. Careless 22. What can we learn from Susan’s story? A. Stick to your goal and make efforts B. We should never do difficult research C. Plant research brings no value to society D. We should expect nothing from ourselves 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. society 考点解析：名词词义辨析。society社会。句意：植物在我们的社会中发挥重要作用。boss老板；dentist牙医；wife妻子。 2.答案：B. graduated 考点解析：动词词义辨析。graduate（大学）毕业。句意：大学毕业后，Lily成为一名植物研究员。serve服务；judge判断；contribute贡献。 3.答案：C. devote 考点解析：固定搭配。devote…to…把……奉献给……。dig挖掘；compare对比；house收藏安置。 4.答案：B. cactus 考点解析：名词词义辨析。cactus仙人掌，沙漠代表性植物。peanut花生；stamp邮票；daughter女儿。 5.答案：A. dig up 考点解析：短语辨析。dig up掘地，挖掘出。make up编造；bear out证实；expect of期待。句意：她计划挖掘几粒古老的植物种子。 6.答案：C. compare 考点解析：动词词义辨析。compare A with B把A和B作对比。serve服务；judge判断；digitalize使数字化。 7.答案：B. condition 考点解析：名词词义辨析。condition状态，状况。in terrible conditions在恶劣环境下。purpose目的；celebration庆祝；passage段落。 8.答案：C. of 考点解析：固定搭配。expect sth of sb期待某人做某事，介词用of。 9.答案：A. satisfaction 考点解析：名词词义辨析。satisfaction满足感。句意：有时她感到疲惫，但从未失去满足感。pity遗憾；helpfulness乐于助人；attraction吸引力。 10.答案：A. mind 考点解析：固定短语。make up one’s mind下定决心。stem茎；oil食用油；self自我。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.B 11.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Unlike lotus, cactuses can stay alive for a long time in dry conditions.”可知仙人掌可以在干燥环境生存。B、C、D与原文信息不符。 12.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。expect sth of sb为本单元重点短语，结合上下文，社会对科研人员寄予很高的期待。 13.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍植物研究者的工作以及他们的重要意义。A、C、D只是局部信息，不是文章主旨。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.C 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“he made up his mind to devote himself to studying peanuts.”点明他研究花生。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“His purpose was to find peanuts that could grow better in poor land.”可知研究目的是找到能在贫瘠土地长得更好的花生。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解判断题。原文“His research serves local farmers well”说明他的研究对当地农民有益。A、B、D表述和原文相反。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.B 19.A 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some old cultural passages are in bad condition.”说明过度旅游带来的问题。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“They dig out a couple of old objects, house them and digitalize the information.”直接对应答案。 19.答案：A 考点解析：推理判断题。文中提到这份工作并不容易，但是意义重大。B、C、D表述错误。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Her purpose was to help local people grow more plants.”点明研究目的。 21.答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。Susan面对困难仍然坚持科研，可以看出她十分勤奋。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的。 22.答案：A 考点解析：主旨推理题。文章告诉我们要坚守目标并且为之付出努力。其余选项表述错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $