Unit Five Enjoy Eating（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit Five Enjoy Eating 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.would like 句型 2.祈使句（肯定祈使句 & 否定祈使句） 3.可数名词 & 不可数名词 + some用法 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 would like 句型高频易错点01 一、概念 “would like”意为“想要”，委婉表达需求，比 “want” 更加礼貌；would 无人称、单复数变化，不能单独作谓语。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 陈述句：主语 + would like (+ sth / to do sth) I’d = I would I’d like some chicken. （我想要一些鸡肉。） 2. 一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like …? 回答：Yes, please. / No, thank you. Would you like to make fruit salad? （你想要做一份水果沙拉吗？） Yes, please.（是的，请给我一些。） 易错点提示 1. 易错混淆：would like to do sth（想要做某事），不能写 would like do / doing 2. 疑问句易错：不能写成 Do you would like… 3. 答句陷阱：不能直接回答 Yes, I would.。 经典例题 —Would you like some grape juice? —______ A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I like. 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你想要一些葡萄汁吗？是的，我想要。 Would you like…? 标准礼貌答语：Yes, please. / No, thanks.。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ like some tomatoes in my sandwich. A. am B. would C. do ( ) 2. She would like ______ fruit salad. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 3. —Would you like steak? —______. I’d like some chicken. A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. OK. ( ) 4. ______ you like some ice cream? A. Would B. Do C. Are ( ) 5. He’d like ______ some tea. A. have B. having C. to have 二、选择正确的单词填空。 1. Mike would like ________ (some) rice with potatoes. 2. —What ________ (would) you like to have? —I’d like some jiaozi. 3. I’d like ________ (some) orange juice. 4. ________ you ________ (like) some vegetables? 5. Would you like ________ (try) some pizza? 祈使句（肯定祈使句 & 否定祈使句）高频易错点02 一、概念： 祈使句用来表达请求、命令、劝告、礼仪规则，主语通常省略（you）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头！ Wash the fruit.（洗水果。） 2. 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 Please don’t play with chopsticks.（请勿玩筷子。） 易错点提示 1. 高频错误：否定句写成 Don’t to play / Don’t playing 2. please位置：句首 Please + 动词原形 / 句尾，逗号隔开 3. 考点陷阱：祈使句开头永远使用动词原形，不能加s/ing/to。 经典例题 ______ play with the chopsticks. It’s bad table manners. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：不要玩筷子。这是不好的餐桌礼仪。否定祈使句固定结构 Don’t + 动词原形。A缺少助动词；C用于第三人称单数一般现在时，不能用于祈使句。 小练笔 02 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. ________ (wash) the fruit first. 2. ________ ________ (not) eat too much ice cream. 3. Don’t ________ (run) in the dining room. 4. Please ________ (keep) the table clean. 5. ________ (be) quiet, please. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6.Don’t ______ in class. A. talks B. talk C. talking ( ) 7. ______ your hands before lunch. A. Clean not B. Don’t clean C. Not clean ( ) 8. ______ late for dinner. A. Not be B. Aren’t C. Don’t be ( ) 9. Please don’t ______ with food. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 10. Please don’t ______ with food in your mouth. A. talking B. talk C. talks 可数名词 & 不可数名词 + some用法高频易错点03 一、概念： 可数名词：能够数清个体，有复数形式（tomato-tomatoes；egg-eggs） 不可数名词：无法拆分计数，没有复数，不能直接加a/an 课本不可数词汇：chicken(鸡肉)，juice，tea，rice，meat，salad。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 some + 可数名词复数 / some + 不可数名词 I’d like some tomatoes. （我想要一些西红柿。） 易错点提示 1. chicken 双含义：可数 a chicken（一只小鸡）；不可数 chicken（鸡肉） 2. any 多用于否定、一般疑问句；但 Would you like…? 委婉问句不用any，保留some。 经典例题 I’d like ______ juice and ______ tomatoes. A. some; some B. a; some C. some; a 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：我想要一些果汁和西红柿。juice不可数，tomatoes可数复数，二者前面都用some修饰。 小练笔 03 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There is some ________________ (meat) on the plate. 2. I have two ________________ (egg) and some ________________ (rice). 3. Would you like ________________ (some) grapes? 4. I’d like some ________________ (chicken) in my sandwich. 5. I want some ________________ (potato). 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We don’t have ______ orange juice. A. some B. any C. an ( ) 2. —What would you like? —I’d like some ______. A. grape juice B. grape juices C. a grape juice ( ) 3. There ______ some rice in the bowl. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. Do you have ______ vegetables? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 5. These ______ are fresh. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What would you like to drink? —I’d like some ______. A. tomato B. grape juice C. egg ( ) 2. Don’t ______ with chopsticks at the table. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 3. —Would you like some pizza? —______ I love pizza. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. ( ) 4. There ______ some chicken and tomatoes on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. I want ______ fruit salad for lunch. A. make B. to make C. making 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 would some Don’t please to 1. ______ run in the restaurant. 2. What ______ you like to have? 3. I’d like ______ vegetables in my sandwich. 4. I want ______ try some Beijing roast duck. 5. Wash your hands, ______. 三、连词成句。 1．like, what, you, would, to, have (?) 2．don’t, please, chopsticks, play, with (.) 3．some, I, chicken, tomatoes, and, like, would (.) 4．fruit, first, wash, the (.) 5．like, you, orange juice, would, some (?) 四、句型转换。 1. I’d like some steak.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Please clean the table.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Would you like some grape juice?（做否定回答） ________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’d like to have some jiaozi.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Don’t talk with food.（改为肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What would you like to drink? B. Would you like some vegetables? C. No, thank you. D. I’d like some meatballs and rice. E. I’d like grape juice. Mike: Let’s have lunch. Baobao: Great! Mike: What would you like to have? Baobao: 1. ____________ Mike: 2. ____________ Baobao: 3. ____________ I don’t like cabbages. Mike: OK. 4. ____________ Baobao: 5. ____________ Mike: OK. Here you are. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 It’s lunch time. Mike and his friend Kevin eat in a restaurant. Mike would like a sandwich with chicken and tomatoes. He’d like grape juice to drink. Kevin wants to try western food. He would like steak and tomato soup. For dessert, Kevin loves ice cream. They follow good table manners. They don’t play with chopsticks. They wash hands first before eating. ( ) 1. Where are Mike and Kevin? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. ( ) 2. What’s in Mike’s sandwich? A. Chicken and tomatoes. B. Eggs and potatoes. C. Vegetables. ( ) 3. What would Mike like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Tea. ( ) 4. Kevin would like ______. A. steak and tomato soup B. pizza and juice C. rice and meatballs ( ) 5. Which is good table manner? A. Play with chopsticks. B. Wash hands before eating. C. Talk with food. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I’m Baobao. I know good table manners. Before eating, we should wash our hands. Please don’t play with chopsticks. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. When you want food, you can say “please”. After dinner, we should keep the table clean. 任务：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. We can play with chopsticks. ( ) 2. We should wash hands before eating. ( ) 3. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. ( ) 4. We can’t say “please” at the table. ( ) 5. We need keep the table clean after dinner. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.some 7.would 8.some 9.Would; like 10.to try 小练笔 02 1.Wash 2.Don’t 3.run 4.keep 5.Be 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 小练笔 03 1.meat 2.eggs; rice 3.some 4.chicken 5.potatoes 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.Don’t 2.would 3.some 4.to 5.please 三、连词成句。 1.What would you like to have? 2.Please don’t play with chopsticks. 3.I would like some chicken and tomatoes. 4.Wash the fruit first. 5.Would you like some orange juice? 四、句型转换。 1.Would you like some steak? 2.Please don’t clean the table. 3.No, thank you. 4.What would you like to have? 5.Talk with food. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $