Unit5-Unit8 breading 语法填空练习及课文翻译（专项训练）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以语法填空为载体，系统整合词性转换、时态语态等核心语法点，通过历史文化类语篇实现方法提炼与语境应用融合，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U5-U8|1篇/单元|词性转换规则（动→名/形→副）、被动语态结构（was/were+done）、固定搭配应用（be responsible for等）|以语篇语境为依托，构建“语法规则-语境应用-文化理解”逻辑链，知识点从基础到复杂递进|

U5 Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one 1.____________ (invent) —papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible 2.____________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials 3.____________ (use) to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. 4.____________, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. As the head 5.____________ (office) of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on 6.____________ (try) , but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark—the outside part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used 7.____________ (make) a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material 8.____________ (beat), cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre 9.____________ (dry) and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most 10.____________ (important), cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his 11.____________ (create) to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and 12.____________ (praise) Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the 13.____________ (develop) of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it 14.____________ (lead) to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new 15.____________ (bore) of knowledge, creating the world we have today. U5 1. invention 解析：one 后接可数名词单数，invent 动词→名词 invention（发明物），句意：这些事物都离不开一项发明——造纸术。 2. for 解析：固定搭配  be responsible for sth  为某事负责 3. were used 解析：主语materials（材料）和use是被动关系；In ancient China为过去时态，复数主语be动词用were，被动语态结构：were used（被用来书写）。 4. However 解析：前后转折逻辑，前文讲各类书写材料，后文说这些材料要么难使用储存要么昂贵；句首大写，填However（然而）。 5. officer 解析：固定短语  head officer  主管、官员；office办公室→officer官员。 6.  were tried 解析：不同种类的材料被尝试。 7. to make 解析：固定搭配  be used to do sth  被用来做某事，此处表树皮、旧布料被用来制作专用书写材料，填不定式to make。 8. was beaten 解析：material和beat（捶打）为被动关系；全文讲述东汉过去事件，单数主语，一般过去时被动语态was beaten。 9. was dried 解析：fibre纤维和dry（烘干）被动关系，过去时单数主语，被动语态was dried。 10. importantly 解析：修饰整个句子用副词，important形容词→副词importantly；most importantly 最重要的是。 11. creation 解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词，create动词→creation（发明成果、创作物）。 12. praised 解析：and并列前后时态一致，was pleased为一般过去时，praise用过去式praised（夸赞）。 13. development 解析：the后接名词，develop动词→development发展；the development of Chinese culture 中华文化的发展。 14. led 解析：全文过去时态，lead过去式led；固定搭配lead to 导致、带来。 15. birth 解析：固定短语  the birth of knowledge  知识的诞生；bore动词→birth名词诞生。 U6 Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other 1._____________ (mystery) worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are 2._____________ (far) away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft 3._____________ (launch) in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth 4._____________ (carry) on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.3 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away-about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even 5._____________ (big) for space flights with humans. 6._____________ ( far) that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six 7._____________ nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and 8._____________ (safe)? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of 9._____________ (thousand) of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a 10._____________ (complete) wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists 11._____________ (cooperate) with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will 12._____________ (develop). Humans have set foot on the moon, 13._____________ (successful) landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other galaxies. In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once 14._____________ (dream). U6 1. mysterious 解析：修饰名词worlds需要形容词；mystery名词「神秘事物」→形容词 mysterious（神秘的）。 句意：许多古文明认为这些光点来自神明或是其他神秘世界。 2. farther / further 解析：后面有than，用far比较级；far指距离更远，比较级为farther/further均可。 句意：它们是和太阳系一样真实的天体，比任何人想象的都遥远得多。 3. was launched 解析：spacecraft（航天器）和launch（发射）是被动关系；时间in 1977为一般过去时，单数主语，一般过去时被动语态 was launched。 4. was carried 解析：后置定语修饰record，record和carry是被动含义 5. bigger 解析：even修饰形容词比较级，big比较级 bigger；the challenge gets even bigger 挑战变得更大。 6. The farthest 解析：后文that any human has gone限定范围，用far最高级farthest，句首大写 The farthest。 句意：人类在太空中抵达过的最远距离仅有约40万公里。 7.to 解析：six to nine months 固定表达，六到九个月 8. safety 解析：and并列名词health，safe形容词→名词 safety（安全）。 9. thousands 解析：固定搭配 thousands of 成千上万；前面无具体数字，thousand变复数加of。 10. completely 解析：修饰形容词wild dream用副词；complete形容词→副词 completely（完全地）。 11. cooperating 解析：with + 名词 + doing独立主格结构，nations and scientists和cooperate是主动关系，填 cooperating。 12. be developed 解析：technology和develop是被动关系；will后接动词原形，一般将来时被动 be developed（被研发出来）。 13. successfully 解析：修饰动词landed用副词；successful形容词→副词 successfully（成功地）。 14. dreamed / dreamt 解析：once曾经，一般过去时；dream过去式两种形式 dreamed / dreamt 都正确。 U7 When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off gentlemen! A genius!” Frederic Chopin (1810‑1849) was one of 1. _____________ (great) musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest 2. _____________ (piano) ‑even though he only gave around 30 concerts! More than a 3. _____________ (gift) composer who left behind more than 200 musical works. Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn’t attend music school until he was 16, but soon showed his talents. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to 4. _____________ (widen) his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life. Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. He often 5. _____________ (tell) his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is 6. _____________ (advise) that is still followed by musicians today. Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time‑it was seen as too simple and common. But it became an important 7. _____________ (character) in Chopin’s music. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a 8. _____________ (value) art form. His music also helped build a nation which 9. _____________ (divide) up by other countries. By 10. _____________ (use) Polish folk music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country 11. _____________ our own culture! We are our own people!” Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep 12. _____________ (go) through years of difficulty. Today, the Polish people 13. _____________ (proud) think of Poland as the country of Chopin. When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries 14. _____________ ( attend) his funeral. Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music. It 15. _____________ (study) in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old. U7 1. the greatest 解析：固定结构「one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词」，表示“最……之一”；great最高级greatest，必须加定冠词the。 句意：肖邦是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。 2. pianists 解析：one of 后接可数名词复数；piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家，复数形式pianists。 3. gifted 解析：修饰名词composer需要形容词；gift名词天赋→gifted有天赋的，a gifted composer一位极具天赋的作曲家。 4. widen 解析：不定式to后接动词原形；wide形容词宽的→动词widen拓宽，widen his musical experience拓宽音乐阅历。 5. told 解析：全文讲述肖邦生平，整体为一般过去时；tell过去式told。 6. advice 解析：this后接名词作表语；advise动词建议→不可数名词advice建议。 7. characteristic 解析：important形容词后接名词；character性格→characteristic特色、特征，an important characteristic一项重要特色。 8. valuable 解析：修饰名词art form用形容词；value名词价值→valuable有价值的，a valuable art form一种珍贵的艺术形式。 9. was divided 解析：nation国家和divide分割是被动关系；讲述过去史实用一般过去时被动语态was divided；be divided up by 被……瓜分。 10. using 解析：主语Chopin和use是主动关系，此处现在分词using作伴随状语，By using...通过运用……。 11. with 解析：固定搭配country with our own culture拥有自身文化的国家，with表“带有、拥有”。 12. going 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth 持续做某事；keep going through difficulties熬过艰难岁月。 13. proudly 解析：修饰动词think用副词；proud形容词骄傲的→proudly自豪地。 14. to attend 解析：不定式作目的状语，千里奔赴是为了参加葬礼，to attend funeral参加葬礼。 15. is studied 解析：主语It（肖邦的音乐）和study学习是被动关系；today为一般现在时，单数主语被动语态is studied。 U8 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, it means two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They were both held in Beijing‑the 1. __________ (one) city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and 2. __________ (compete) in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many 3. __________ (excite) moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping 4. __________ (competition). I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 5. __________ (talent) athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the 6. __________ (amaze) achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li 7. __________ (win) her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both were 8. __________ (drama) come‑from‑behind victories. Hosting two Olympics 9. __________ (bring) challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. China's great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and 10. __________ (citizen) helped out. They worked with 11. __________ (proud) to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form 12. __________ (friend) between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in both the motto of the 2008 Olympics, "One World, One Dream", and the motto of the 2022 Olympics, "Together for a Shared Future". These mottos touch my heart quite13. __________ ( deep), as I'm sure they touch yours. Thank you for listening! U8 1. first 解析：固定搭配 the first city to do sth 首个做某事的城市；one基数词→序数词first。 句意：北京成为首个同时举办夏奥与冬奥的城市。 2. competed 解析：全篇讲述往届奥运会，为一般过去时；compete过去式competed。 句意：近2900名运动员参赛角逐7大奥运项目共109个小项。 3. exciting 解析：修饰事物moments用-ing形容词；excited修饰人，exciting令人激动的。 4. competitions 解析：those后接可数名词复数；competition复数competitions。 5. talented 解析：修饰名词athletes用形容词；talent名词天赋→talented有天赋的。 6. amazing 解析：修饰名词achievements（事物）用-ing形容词；amazed形容人吃惊，amazing了不起的、惊艳的。 7. won 解析：一般过去时，win过去式won；win gold medal 夺得金牌。 8. dramatic 解析：修饰名词come-from-behind victories用形容词；drama名词戏剧→dramatic戏剧性的。 9. brought 解析：过去时态，bring过去式brought；bring challenges and opportunities 带来挑战与机遇。 10. citizens 解析：many后接可数名词复数；citizen复数citizens。 11. proudly 解析：修饰动词worked用副词；proud形容词自豪的→proudly自豪地。 12. friendship 解析：build后接名词作宾语；friend朋友→friendship友谊。 13. deeply 解析：修饰动词touch用副词；deep具象深度，deeply抽象情感上深深地打动。 U5 An Invention That Changed the World Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark—the outside part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. The emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 你能想象一个没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界吗？这些事物都离不开一项发明——造纸术。相较于其他任何发明，正是造纸术推动了信息快速传播，塑造了我们如今的现代世界。 在中国古代，古人曾使用多种材料书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石板、木片、竹简，甚至丝绸。西汉时期，还出现了早期麻纸，原料取自植物纤维。但这些材料要么不便使用与存放，要么造价高昂。 东汉时期，身为皇家作坊主管的蔡伦立志攻克这一难题。他尝试了多种制作书写载体的方法，效果都不尽人意。当时树皮常被用来制作衣物，蔡伦从中获得灵感：树皮、各类植物与废旧衣物可以加工成适配书写的专用材料。蔡伦试验的步骤如下：首先将所有原料混合蒸煮；接着反复捶打、切碎原料并再次加水调和；随后把浆液淋在竹帘上，滤出植物纤维；最后将纤维晾晒、压制成纸张。这款纸张质地轻柔、制作简便好用，关键是成本低廉，令众人惊叹。公元105年，蔡伦将成品纸进献朝廷，皇帝十分满意，对他大加嘉奖。 此后，造纸术不仅推动了中华文化的发展，也改变了世界各地的文明进程。造纸术最先传播至中国周边邻国，并于12世纪经由阿拉伯国家最终传入欧洲。在之后数百年里，纸张与印刷术结合运用，使得书籍数量飞速增长。这促成了知识的全新蓬勃发展，造就了我们如今所处的世界。 U6 To the Stars and Beyond Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.3 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away-about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have set foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other galaxies. In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. 自有人类历史以来，人类仰望星空，好奇星辰究竟是什么模样。诸多古文明认为，点点星光来自神明或是神秘异世界。随着科技不断发展，我们揭开了恒星的真相：它们是如同太阳一般真实存在的天体，距离远超古人想象。这也引出一个问题：未来人类能否造访恒星？   旅行者1号是目前飞得离地球最远的人造飞行器，于1977年发射升空。飞行器搭载了一张特殊唱片，收录地球的声音与影像，倘若被外星文明发现，便能借此了解人类与地球。如今旅行者1号已飞至距地球233亿公里的位置，但距离离地球最近的比邻星依旧十分遥远，比邻星距地球4.2光年，约合40万亿公里！ 载人星际航行的难度更是成倍增加。人类载人航天最远仅抵达月球背面，距离约40万公里。时间是一大难题：现阶段飞往火星单程就要6至9个月。航行期间航天员的饮食补给、健康安全都需要周全考量。若是前往其他恒星，难题会成倍增加，旅途甚至需要数十万年之久！ 不过科学家认为，探访恒星并非完全不切实际的幻想。方案其一，让航天员像冬眠动物一样在航行途中休眠；其二，研发速度更快的航天器，尽管目前该技术暂未实现，现如今，各国与科研人员携手合作，研发相关核心技术大有希望。人类已然踏上月球、成功将火星车登陆火星，甚至拍摄到了其他星系的影像。假以时日，我们或许真能如先人所愿，奔赴浩瀚星辰。 U7 Chopin: A Great Inspiration When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said, “Hats off gentlemen! A genius!” Frederic Chopin (1810‑1849) was one of the greatest musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest pianists‑even though he only gave around 30 concerts! More than a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works. Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn’t attend music school until he was 16, but soon showed his talents. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home for the rest of his life. Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!” This is advice that is still followed by musicians today. Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time‑it was seen as too simple and common. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin’s music. His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form. His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries. By using Polish folk music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country with our own culture! We are our own people!” Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty. Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin. When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral. Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music. It is studied in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old. 肖邦：伟大的精神启迪   伟大的作曲家罗伯特·舒曼第一次听到年轻肖邦的作品时，他说道：“先生们，请脱帽！一位天才诞生了！” 弗雷德里克·肖邦（18101849）是历史上最伟大的音乐家之一。在短暂的一生中，他被誉为世界最伟大的钢琴家之一——尽管他只举办过大约30场音乐会！他是一位才华横溢的作曲家，留下200多部音乐作品。   肖邦出生于波兰的一个小村庄。他16岁才进入音乐学校，但很快展露天赋。1829年父母送他前往维也纳，拓宽音乐阅历。到1832年，他辗转来到巴黎，这座城市成为了他余生的归宿。   肖邦不仅是杰出钢琴家，也是受人敬重的钢琴教师。他常常告诫学生：“全身心投入！遵从内心感受去演奏！”时至今日，音乐家们依旧遵从这条忠告。 那时，波兰民间音乐遭到部分人轻视，被认为过于简单通俗。但它却成为肖邦音乐里重要的特色元素。肖邦对波兰民间音乐的运用，让人们意识到它是一种珍贵的艺术形式。 当时波兰被其他国家瓜分，肖邦的音乐凝聚着民族力量。借助波兰民间音乐，肖邦仿佛向世界宣告：“我们拥有自己的国家与文化！我们是独立的民族！” 肖邦的音乐鼓舞本国人民，支撑他们熬过艰难岁月。时至今日，波兰人民仍骄傲地把波兰称作肖邦的国度。 肖邦39岁时因身体疾病离世，成千上万的人从遥远的国家赶来参加他的葬礼。如今，世界各地的人们依旧聆听他动人且常常饱含忧伤的音乐。音乐院校研习他的作品，钢琴家演奏他的乐曲，影视与电视节目中也会播放他的音乐，老老少少的听众都喜爱他的作品。 U8 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, it means two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They were both held in Beijing‑the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. I also became a huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both were dramatic come‑from‑behind victories. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China's success in its reform and opening-up on the world stage. China's great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in both the motto of the 2008 Olympics, "One World, One Dream", and the motto of the 2022 Olympics, "Together for a Shared Future". These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I'm sure they touch yours. Thank you for listening! 大家早上好！ 今天，我想聊聊我最喜欢的体育盛会。其实，我说的“盛会”指两场赛事：2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会。两场奥运会都在北京举办，北京也成为世界首个既举办夏季奥运会、又举办冬季奥运会的城市。   离我们更近的是2022年北京冬奥会。近2900名运动员参赛，角逐7大冬季运动项目、109个小项的奖牌。赛场之上精彩瞬间不断，几乎全世界都在观赏精彩的花样滑冰与跳台滑雪赛事。我观看了自由式滑雪比赛，和所有人一样，深深喜爱上那些勇敢而才华出众的运动员。我也成了吉祥物冰墩墩的忠实粉丝。 我们同样不能忘记2008年北京夏季奥运会上那些惊艳的成就。我惊叹地看着尤塞恩·博尔特笑着冲过100米终点线，创下全新世界纪录。之后我见证了射击赛场的跌宕时刻。杜丽继2004年首枚奥运金牌之后，再度斩获奥运金牌。两场比赛都是扣人心弦的逆转取胜。举办两届奥运会给北京带来了挑战，也带来了机遇。两届赛事都向世界展现了中国改革开放的发展成就。中国取得的各项重大成就收获了全球瞩目。两届奥运会期间，大量志愿者与市民主动助力服务，满怀热忱保障各国来宾拥有舒心的旅居体验。   奥运会这类赛事搭建起国与国沟通的桥梁，拉近人与人之间的情谊。奥林匹克的初衷是联结各界人群、弘扬奥林匹克精神，凝聚众人力量追寻和平与和谐。2008年奥运口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”与2022年冬奥口号“一起向未来”，都诠释了这一内核。这两句口号深深触动了我，相信也同样打动了你。 感谢各位聆听！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $