期末语法专题 2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 北师大版九年级上册英语语法专题精练，聚焦8大核心考点，通过规则总结、错误剖析及分层训练，构建系统性语法突破体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大语法考点|每考点9题（基础/提升/拓展各3）|语法规则4要点+典型错误对比+分层解题策略|按单元对应（Unit1-5），概念从基础到复杂（如被动语态分现/过/将来时），题型梯度覆盖基础结构到语境综合应用|

北师大版（2026）九年级上册 英语语法专题精练 ─ 8大核心考点 · 72道精选试题 · 分层进阶训练 ─ 教材版本 北师大版 适用年级 九年级上册（Unit 1 – Unit 5） 题型结构 ◇ 基础题 × 3 ▷ 提升题 × 3 ★ 拓展题 × 3 答案形式 每题唯一正确选项，附详细解析 目 录 考点一 被动语态（一般现在时 & 情态动词） （Unit 1 Information and Media） 考点二 宾语从句（引导词·语序·时态三要素） （Unit 2 Literature） 考点三 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） （Unit 3 Growing Up） 考点四 although / until / so that 状语从句 （Unit 3 Growing Up） 考点五 被动语态（一般过去时 & 一般将来时） （Unit 4 Personal Finance） 考点六 定语从句（who / which / that） （Unit 5 Art） 考点七 非谓语动词（不定式 & 动名词） （Unit 2 & Unit 5） 考点八 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 （Unit 1 & Unit 4） 考点一　被动语态（一般现在时 & 情态动词） 📍 对应单元：Unit 1 Information and Media 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 结构：am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词，如 The classroom is cleaned every day. 规则 2 情态动词被动：情态动词(can/must/should) + be + 过去分词，如 The window should be closed. 规则 3 不及物动词（happen, take place, break out）无被动语态，用主动表被动。 规则 4 双宾语结构变被动：A book was given to me by my father.（物作主语时加 to/for） ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 The news were announced yesterday. ❌ The news was announced yesterday. ✅ news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 was，不是 were。 The window must cleaned every day. ❌ The window must be cleaned every day. ✅ 情态动词被动的结构是 情态动词 + be + 过去分词，不能漏掉 be。 Great changes have been taken place. ❌ Great changes have taken place. ✅ take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，用主动形式。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. English _____ as a foreign language in most Chinese schools. A. teaches B. is taught C. taught D. was teaching ◇（ ）2. The classroom _____ by the students every afternoon. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. gets cleaned ◇（ ）3. Your homework _____ on time tomorrow. A. must hand in B. must be handed in C. must handed in D. must be hand ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The comic books in the bookshop _____ by many teenagers. A. were read B. are read C. has been read D. was read ▷（ ）2. — How often _____ the library _____? — Every day after school. A. is; opened B. does; open C. was; opened D. will; open ▷（ ）3. The windows _____ once a week in this building. A. clean B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. was cleaned ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia told me that the letter _____ to her parents already. A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. is sent ★（ ）2. In Xiamen, a new art museum _____ next year. It _____ by a famous designer. A. will be built; will be designed B. is built; is designed C. will build; will design D. was built; was designed ★（ ）3. The old guitar _____ by Jam's grandfather, and it _____ well ever since. A. was made; has been played B. is made; is played C. made; played D. was making; was playing 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 B/D/B English 是被教的语言，用一般现在时被动 …; every afternoon 提示一般现在时被…; 情态动词被动：must + be + 过去分词 … ▷ adv 1/2/3 D/A/C in the bookshop 强调具体某批漫画…; how often 问频率，图书馆"被开放"用一…; windows 复数 + once a week… ★ ext 1/2/3 C/A/A 主句 told 是过去时，already 强调在…; next year 提示一般将来时被动，两空都用…; many years ago → was mad… 考点二　宾语从句（引导词·语序·时态三要素） 📍 对应单元：Unit 2 Literature 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 引导词：陈述句用 that（可省略）；一般疑问句用 if/whether（是否）；特殊疑问句用原疑问词。 规则 2 语序铁律：宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序。 规则 3 时态呼应：主句为过去时，从句须用相应过去时态；客观真理仍用一般现在时。 规则 4 否定前移：主句主语为第一人称 + think/believe/suppose 时，否定词转移到主句。 ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 I don't know where is he. ❌ I don't know where he is. ✅ 宾语从句必须用陈述语序 where he is，不能写成疑问语序 where is he。 She asked me if I can help her. ❌ She asked me if I could help her. ✅ 主句 asked 是过去时，从句须用过去时态 can → could。 I think that he isn't right. ❌ I don't think that he is right. ✅ think 引导的宾从，否定要前移到主句，即 I don't think he is right。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wei asked me _____ I would go to the bookshop. A. that B. if C. what D. which ◇（ ）2. Lily said _____ she liked reading classic literature. A. that B. if C. whether D. what ◇（ ）3. I wonder _____ the film will start. A. that B. if C. when D. what ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Do you know _____? — Yes, she is a famous composer. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hao told his teacher _____ he had finished the report. A. if B. whether C. that D. when ▷（ ）3. Bella didn't tell me _____ she would come to the art festival. A. if B. that C. what D. which ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The teacher asked the students _____ they _____ the importance of communication. A. if; understood B. that; understand C. whether; will understand D. what; understood ★（ ）2. Olivia said that light _____ faster than sound, and this fact _____ by scientists long ago. A. travels; was proved B. traveled; is proved C. travels; has been proved D. traveled; was proving ★（ ）3. Jam asked Lily _____ she could do _____ her parents would be proud of. A. if; that B. what; what C. whether; that D. that; what 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 B/A/C asked 后接一般疑问句转化的宾从，用 if/…; 陈述句转化宾从，用 that 引导（可省略）。; "电影什么时候开始"用 when 引导特殊疑问句… ▷ adv 1/2/3 D/C/A 宾从须用陈述语序，who 在从句中作表语，语序为…; 主句 told 的宾语是陈述句（已完成报告），用…; "是否来"用 if/whether 引导。 ★ ext 1/2/3 D/C/C asked 后接"是否理解"用 if/wheth…; light travels 是客观真理用一般现在…; 第一空 do 缺宾语用 what；第二空 be … 考点三　现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 📍 对应单元：Unit 3 Growing Up 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 结构：have/has + 过去分词。I/you/we/they 用 have，he/she/it 用 has。 规则 2 已完成用法（already/yet/just/ever/never）：动作已完成，强调对现在的影响。 规则 3 持续用法（for + 时间段 / since + 时间点）：动词须为延续性动词。 规则 4 非延续 → 延续转换：buy → have, borrow → keep, die → be dead, leave → be away from。 ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 I have bought this book for two years. ❌ I have had this book for two years. ✅ buy 是瞬间动词，不能与 for two years 连用，须改为延续性动词 have。 Have you yet finished your homework? ❌ Have you finished your homework yet? ✅ yet 用于疑问句和否定句句末，不能放在助动词 have 之后。 She has gone to Wuhan. She isn't here. ❌ She has been to Wuhan. ✅ / She has gone to Wuhan. ✅ has gone to = 去了未归；has been to = 去过已回。两句都对，要按语境选择。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Where is Chen Wei? — He _____ to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes ◇（ ）2. They _____ in Xiamen since 2018. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living ◇（ ）3. Olivia _____ the classic novel three times. A. reads B. has read C. read D. is reading ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. How long _____ you _____ this dictionary? A. have; bought B. have; had C. did; buy D. do; have ▷（ ）2. Jam _____ his keys. He can't get into his room now. A. has lost B. lost C. has missed D. was losing ▷（ ）3. — _____ you ever _____ to Kunming? — No, never. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella _____ the art club for two years, and she _____ many friends there. A. has joined; made B. has been in; has made C. joined; makes D. was in; made ★（ ）2. Lily said that she _____ the guitar since she _____ six years old. A. has played; was B. had played; was C. played; has been D. was playing; is ★（ ）3. By the time Zhang Hao got to the station, the train _____ already. A. has left B. had left C. was leaving D. left 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 D/C/B goes 是第三人称单数一般现在时，表示"他经常…; since 2018 提示现在完成时，live …; three times 强调经历，用现在完成时 … ▷ adv 1/2/3 D/A/D how long 问时长，须用延续性动词，buy…; "丢了钥匙"对现在造成影响（进不了门），用现在完…; ever/never 问"是否曾去过"经历，用 … ★ ext 1/2/3 D/D/D was in 表示"曾是成员"延续状态；made…; 主句 said 过去时，since 从句用过去时…; by the time + 过去时(got) 表… 考点四　although / until / so that 状语从句 📍 对应单元：Unit 3 Growing Up 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 although/though 引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然"，不与 but 连用（可与 yet/still 连用）。 规则 2 until 引导时间状语从句，not...until... 意为"直到……才……"，主句常用终止性动词。 规则 3 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为"为了"，从句常含 can/could/may/might/should。 规则 4 主将从现：时间/条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 Although he was tired, but he kept working. ❌ Although he was tired, he kept working. ✅ although 和 but 不能同时使用，只用其一。 He didn't leave until the teacher will come. ❌ He didn't leave until the teacher came. ✅ not...until... 引导时间状语从句，主从时态一致，都用过去时。 She got up early so that she can catch the bus. ❌ She got up early so that she could catch the bus. ✅ 主句 got 是过去时，so that 目的状语从句也须用过去时 could。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. _____ it was raining heavily, they still went to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As ◇（ ）2. Olivia waited _____ her mother came back home. A. when B. while C. until D. after ◇（ ）3. Jam studies hard _____ he can get into a good high school. A. because B. so that C. although D. since ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei is _____ an excellent musician _____ he was invited to perform in Wuhan. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ▷（ ）2. Lily won't go to bed _____ she _____ her homework. A. until; finishes B. when; will finish C. after; finished D. since; has finished ▷（ ）3. _____ the Internet is convenient, we should be careful about the information. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. If ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhou Kai told me that he would keep practising the piano _____ he _____ a famous musician one day. A. until; will become B. so that; could become C. although; becomes D. because; became ★（ ）2. Bella is such a kind girl _____ all her classmates like her, and she always helps others _____ they are in trouble. A. that; when B. as; because C. which; if D. who; since ★（ ）3. Olivia's grandfather advised her that she should manage her budget carefully _____ she _____ enough money for the things she needed. A. so that; would have B. because; has C. although; had D. if; will have 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 B/C/B "虽然下大雨，但仍准时到校"，前后转折用 Alt…; wait 是延续性动作，"等直到妈妈回来"用 u…; "努力学习是为了进好高中"，表目的用 so th… ▷ adv 1/2/3 D/A/C so + adj. + that... 引导结果…; not...until... 结构，主句 won…; 前后转折"虽然方便，但要小心"，用 Althou… ★ ext 1/2/3 C/D/D 主句 would keep 过去将来时，so t…; such...that... 引导结果状语从句；…; should manage... 的目的是"以便… 考点五　被动语态（一般过去时 & 一般将来时） 📍 对应单元：Unit 4 Personal Finance 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词，如 The bridge was built in 1990. 规则 2 一般将来时被动：will be + 过去分词，如 A new school will be built here. 规则 3 含双宾语的主动句变被动：A book was given to me by my father.（物作主语加 to） 规则 4 使役/感官动词被动：主动中省 to 的不定式，变被动须还原 to，如 He was made to clean the room. ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 A new hospital will build in Jinan next year. ❌ A new hospital will be built in Jinan next year. ✅ hospital 是 build 的承受者，next year 提示将来时，用 will be built。 He made to pay for it. ❌ He was made to pay for it. ✅ make 的被动语态须还原 to，即 be made to do sth。 The classroom was cleaned by us every day. ❌ The classroom is cleaned by us every day. ✅ every day 是一般现在时标志，不是过去时，应用 is cleaned。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The Great Wall _____ thousands of years ago. A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. will be built ◇（ ）2. A lot of trees _____ in our school every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted ◇（ ）3. The letter _____ by Bella just now. A. is written B. was written C. has been written D. will be written ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — When _____ the new art museum _____? — Next September. A. will; be completed B. is; completed C. was; completed D. has; been completed ▷（ ）2. The students were made _____ the classroom after school. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ▷（ ）3. A gift _____ to Olivia by her friend for her birthday last week. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The teacher said that the project _____ by the students before the class meeting _____. A. would be finished; started B. will be finished; starts C. was finished; would start D. is finished; began ★（ ）2. It is said that a new subway line _____ in Wuhan, and it _____ to reduce traffic pressure when it opens. A. is being built; is expected B. was built; expected C. will be built; expects D. has been built; is expecting ★（ ）3. By the time the firemen arrived, the fire _____ already _____ by the neighbours. A. has been; put out B. had been; put out C. was; putting out D. will be; put out 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 A/C/B thousands of years ago 提…; every spring 提示一般现在时，tre…; just now 提示一般过去时被动，用 was… ▷ adv 1/2/3 A/D/B next September 提示一般将来时被动…; were made 后接不带 to 的不定式，即…; last week 提示一般过去时，gift 是… ★ ext 1/2/3 A/A/B 主句 said 过去时，"将在班会前完成"用过去…; is said that... 后接客观事实，"…; by the time + 过去时(arrive… 考点六　定语从句（who / which / that） 📍 对应单元：Unit 5 Art 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 who 引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，如 The girl who is singing is Bella. 规则 2 which 引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，如 The book which I bought is great. 规则 3 that 可指人或物，当先行词为 all/everything/nothing 或被序数词/最高级修饰时，只用 that。 规则 4 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，如 The comic (which) I read was interesting. ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 The man who he helped me is my teacher. ❌ The man who helped me is my teacher. ✅ who 在定语从句中作 helped 的主语，不能再加 he，否则主语重复。 This is the book who I bought yesterday. ❌ This is the book which/that I bought yesterday. ✅ 先行词 the book 是物，关系代词用 which 或 that，不能用 who。 All what he said is true. ❌ All that he said is true. ✅ 先行词是 all/everything/nothing 等不定代词时，只用 that，不用 which 或 what。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The girl _____ is standing under the tree is Olivia. A. which B. who C. whose D. what ◇（ ）2. This is the comic book _____ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. what ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei is the boy _____ father is a famous musician. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The film _____ we saw last night was directed by a young woman. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ▷（ ）2. Is this the art museum _____ you visited with your classmates? A. where B. which C. in which D. when ▷（ ）3. I will never forget the day _____ I first met Lily in Xiamen. A. which B. that C. when D. where ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The musician _____ won the award is the one _____ works have been loved by people all over the world. A. who; whose B. which; who C. that; which D. whose; who ★（ ）2. Everything _____ Bella did for the art festival was _____ we all admired. A. that; what B. which; that C. what; that D. that; which ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai told me about a bookshop _____ he had found a classic novel _____ changed his life. A. where; which B. which; where C. that; who D. where; what 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 B/C/C 先行词 the girl 指人，关系代词在从句中…; 先行词 the comic book 指物，关系…; whose 表示"某人的"，在从句中作定语修饰 … ▷ adv 1/2/3 C/B/C 先行词 the film 指物，关系代词在从句中…; 先行词 the art museum 指物，关系…; 先行词 the day 指时间，关系词在从句中作… ★ ext 1/2/3 A/A/A 第一空先行词指人，关系代词作主语用 who；第二…; 先行词 everything 是不定代词，关系代…; 第一空 a bookshop 是地点，关系词在从… 考点七　非谓语动词（不定式 & 动名词） 📍 对应单元：Unit 2 & Unit 5 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 动词不定式 to do 可作宾语，后接不定式作宾语的动词有 decide, hope, wish, want, agree, promise 等。 规则 2 动名词 doing 可作宾语，后接动名词作宾语的动词有 enjoy, avoid, mind, suggest, finish, practise。 规则 3 remember/forget/stop/regret 后接 to do 与 doing 含义不同：to do = 未做；doing = 已做。 规则 4 不定式作宾补：主动中 make/let/see/hear 后省 to，被动中须还原 to（be made to do）。 ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 Olivia suggested to go to the bookshop. ❌ Olivia suggested going to the bookshop. ✅ suggest 后接动名词 doing，不能接不定式 to do。 I remembered to meet him at the station. ❌（想表达"记得见过他"） I remembered meeting him at the station. ✅ remember to do = 记得要去做（未做）；remember doing = 记得做过（已做）。 Jam made Lily to clean the classroom. ❌ Jam made Lily clean the classroom. ✅ make 主动语态中，宾补用不带 to 的不定式（make sb do sth）。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wei decided _____ a budget to manage his pocket money. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ◇（ ）2. Bella enjoys _____ comic books in her free time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ◇（ ）3. The teacher told Olivia _____ careful with her spelling. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhou Kai promised _____ harder at his English literature class. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied ▷（ ）2. Lily suggested that the class _____ an art festival to raise money. A. have B. to have C. having D. will have ▷（ ）3. The old guitar is worth _____. It was a present from Jam's grandfather. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia's goal is _____ a wise consumer, so she practises _____ a budget every month. A. to become; making B. becoming; to make C. to become; to make D. becoming; making ★（ ）2. Bella was made _____ the classroom because she was heard _____ in class. A. to clean; to talk B. clean; talking C. to clean; talking D. clean; to talk ★（ ）3. The teacher advised the students _____ their emotions healthily instead of _____ them away. A. to manage; shutting B. managing; to shut C. to manage; to shut D. managing; shutting 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 B/C/B decide 后接不定式 to do，即 dec…; enjoy 后接动名词 doing，即 enjo…; tell sb to do sth 固定搭配，不… ▷ adv 1/2/3 C/A/C promise 后接不定式 to do，即 pr…; suggest 后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气 …; be worth doing 固定搭配，用主动形… ★ ext 1/2/3 A/B/D 第一空 be to do 表目的/未来，用 to…; 第一空 make 被动须还原 to，用 to c…; advise sb to do sth 用 to… 考点八　形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 📍 对应单元：Unit 1 & Unit 4 📌 语法要点总结 规则 1 规则变化：单音节词 + er/est（fast→faster→fastest）；多音节词前加 more/most。 规则 2 不规则变化必背：good/well→better→best; bad→worse→worst; much→more→most。 规则 3 比较级常用结构：A + 比较级 + than + B；"越来越"用 more and more + 原级。 规则 4 最高级常用结构：the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of...）；"one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词"。 ❌ 典型错误 ✅ 正确写法 💡 原因 Olivia is more taller than Bella. ❌ Olivia is taller than Bella. ✅ taller 本身已是比较级，不能再加 more。单音节词用 -er/-est。 This is the most easiest book I have read. ❌ This is the easiest book I have read. ✅ easy 以 -y 结尾，变最高级去 y 加 -iest（easiest），不能再加 most。 He runs more faster than his brother. ❌ He runs faster than his brother. ✅ faster 已是比较级，不能再加 more。fast 单音节词比较级直接加 -er。 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. In Jinan, the weather in autumn is usually _____ than in summer. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. more cool ◇（ ）2. This comic book is _____ of all the books I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ◇（ ）3. Olivia's spoken English is becoming _____ and _____. A. good; good B. better; better C. best; best D. more good; more good ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The more you practise, _____ your English will be. A. the good B. the better C. the best D. the well ▷（ ）2. Among all the students in Class 3, Chen Wei writes _____. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most careful ▷（ ）3. Jam's new laptop is _____ than mine, but mine is _____ than his. A. expensive; cheap B. more expensive; cheaper C. expensiver; more cheap D. more expensive; more cheaper ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The _____ you learn about personal finance, the _____ decisions you will make. A. much; wise B. more; wiser C. most; wisest D. more; wise ★（ ）2. Of all the museums in Xiamen, this one is _____ by far, and it attracts _____ visitors than any other. A. the most popular; more B. most popular; many C. popular; the most D. the more popular; most ★（ ）3. Lily thinks that managing money is one of _____ skills a teenager can learn, and the earlier you start, _____ you will be in the future. A. the most important; the better B. most important; better C. the more important; the best D. more important; the best 层次 题号 答案 解析要点 ◇ basic 1/2/3 B/D/B than 提示比较级，cool 是单音节词，比较…; of all 提示最高级范围，多音节词 inte…; "越来越好"用 better and bette… ▷ adv 1/2/3 B/C/B "the + 比较级..., the + 比较级…; among all 提示最高级范围，修饰动词 w…; expensive 多音节词比较级用 more … ★ ext 1/2/3 B/A/D "the + 比较级..., the + 比较级…; of all 提示最高级用 the most p…; one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名… 📖 详细参考答案与解析 考点一 被动语态（一般现在时 & 情态动词） ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B English 是被教的语言，用一般现在时被动 is taught。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：D every afternoon 提示一般现在时被动，gets cleaned = is cleaned，被动含义。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B 情态动词被动：must + be + 过去分词 handed。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：D in the bookshop 强调具体某批漫画书被读，主语 the comic books 复数，用 were read 更符合语境。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：A how often 问频率，图书馆"被开放"用一般现在时被动 is opened。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C windows 复数 + once a week 频率 → are cleaned。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：C 主句 told 是过去时，already 强调在 told 之前已完成，用过去完成时被动 had been sent。 ★（ ）2. 答案：A next year 提示一般将来时被动，两空都用 will be done。 ★（ ）3. 答案：A many years ago → was made；ever since → has been played，均为被动。 考点二 宾语从句（引导词·语序·时态三要素） ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B asked 后接一般疑问句转化的宾从，用 if/whether 引导，意为"是否"。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：A 陈述句转化宾从，用 that 引导（可省略）。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：C "电影什么时候开始"用 when 引导特殊疑问句的宾从。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：D 宾从须用陈述语序，who 在从句中作表语，语序为 who she is。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：C 主句 told 的宾语是陈述句（已完成报告），用 that 引导。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：A "是否来"用 if/whether 引导。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：D asked 后接"是否理解"用 if/whether；主句 asked 过去时，从句用过去时 understood。 ★（ ）2. 答案：C light travels 是客观真理用一般现在时；this fact 与 prove 是被动关系，long ago 用 was proved。 ★（ ）3. 答案：C 第一空 do 缺宾语用 what；第二空 be proud of 缺宾语也用 what。 考点三 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：A .. ◇（ ）2. 答案：C since 2018 提示现在完成时，live 是延续性动词，用 have lived。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B three times 强调经历，用现在完成时 has read。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：D how long 问时长，须用延续性动词，buy → have，用 have had。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：A "丢了钥匙"对现在造成影响（进不了门），用现在完成时 has lost。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：A ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：D was in 表示"曾是成员"延续状态；made friends 用一般过去时与 for two years 搭配。 ★（ ）2. 答案：B .. ★（ ）3. 答案：B 考点四 although / until / so that 状语从句 ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B "虽然下大雨，但仍准时到校"，前后转折用 Although。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：C wait 是延续性动作，"等直到妈妈回来"用 until。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B "努力学习是为了进好高中"，表目的用 so that。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：D so + adj. + that... 引导结果状语从句，"如此优秀以至于被邀请演出"。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：A not...until... 结构，主句 won't（将来时），until 从句用一般现在时 finishes。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C 前后转折"虽然方便，但要小心"，用 Although。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：C 主句 would keep 过去将来时，so that 目的状语从句用 could become 保持时态一致。 ★（ ）2. 答案：D such...that... 引导结果状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句"当他们有困难时"。 ★（ ）3. 答案：D should manage... 的目的是"以便有足够的钱"，用 so that 引导目的状语从句，时态用 would have 与主句 advised 一致。 考点五 被动语态（一般过去时 & 一般将来时） ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：A thousands of years ago 提示一般过去时被动，用 was built。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：C every spring 提示一般现在时，trees 是 plant 的承受者，用 are planted。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B just now 提示一般过去时被动，用 was written。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：A next September 提示一般将来时被动，用 will be completed。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：D were made 后接不带 to 的不定式，即 be made do sth，用 cleaned 强调动作结果。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：B last week 提示一般过去时，gift 是 give 的承受者，用 was given。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：A 主句 said 过去时，"将在班会前完成"用过去将来时被动 would be finished；meeting 第三人称单数用 started。 ★（ ）2. 答案：A is said that... 后接客观事实，"正在建设"用 is being built；"被期望"用 is expected。 ★（ ）3. 答案：B by the time + 过去时(arrived) 提示"到过去某时为止已发生"，用过去完成时被动 had been put out。 考点六 定语从句（who / which / that） ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B 先行词 the girl 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：C 先行词 the comic book 指物，关系代词用 which 或 that。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：C whose 表示"某人的"，在从句中作定语修饰 father，用 whose。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：C 先行词 the film 指物，关系代词在从句中作 saw 的宾语，用 which 或 that。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：B 先行词 the art museum 指物，关系代词在从句中作 visited 的宾语，用 which 或 that。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C 先行词 the day 指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when（= on which）。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：A 第一空先行词指人，关系代词作主语用 who；第二空"他的作品"用 whose 作定语。 ★（ ）2. 答案：A 先行词 everything 是不定代词，关系代词只用 that；第二空 was 后接表语从句，用 what 引导。 ★（ ）3. 答案：A 第一空 a bookshop 是地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语用 where；第二空 a novel 指物，在从句中作主语用 which。 考点七 非谓语动词（不定式 & 动名词） ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B decide 后接不定式 to do，即 decide to do sth。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：C enjoy 后接动名词 doing，即 enjoy doing sth。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B tell sb to do sth 固定搭配，不定式作宾补用 to be。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：C promise 后接不定式 to do，即 promise to do sth。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：A suggest 后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形，should 可省略，用 have。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：C be worth doing 固定搭配，用主动形式表被动含义，用 repairing。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：A 第一空 be to do 表目的/未来，用 to become；第二空 practise 后接动名词，用 making。 ★（ ）2. 答案：B 第一空 make 被动须还原 to，用 to clean；第二空 hear sb doing 表示"听到某人正在做某事"，用 talking。 ★（ ）3. 答案：D advise sb to do sth 用 to manage；instead of 后接动名词，用 shutting。 考点八 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 ◇ basic题解析 ◇（ ）1. 答案：B than 提示比较级，cool 是单音节词，比较级为 cooler。 ◇（ ）2. 答案：D of all 提示最高级范围，多音节词 interesting 前加 the most。 ◇（ ）3. 答案：B "越来越好"用 better and better（good 的比较级是 better）。 ▷ adv题解析 ▷（ ）1. 答案：B "the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构，表示"越……越……"，用 the better。 ▷（ ）2. 答案：C among all 提示最高级范围，修饰动词 writes 用副词最高级 most carefully。 ▷（ ）3. 答案：B expensive 多音节词比较级用 more expensive；cheap 单音节词比较级用 cheaper。 ★ ext题解析 ★（ ）1. 答案：B "the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构，much 的比较级是 more，wise 的比较级是 wiser。 ★（ ）2. 答案：A of all 提示最高级用 the most popular；than 提示比较级，many 的比较级是 more。 ★（ ）3. 答案：D one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词，用 the most important；"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 用 the better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $