内容正文:
More than two thousand years ago, ancient chinese people created an overall framework to mark the annual passage of time s on observations of the house motion count the twenty four solar terms in the international metrological field. The four solar terms are healed as a fifth great invention of china in two thousand sixteen, a twenty four solar terms were included in the U. S. Representative list of the intentional cultural heritage of humanity. The twenty four solar towns are start of spring rain water, insects of weaken, spring equinox, clear and bright rain, rain start of summer rain bus, bring in here, summer sauce s minor heat, major heat, start of autumn, the end of heat, White do autumn equinox, code dee front, decent start of winter miners now, major snow, winter sauce, minor cold and major cold, summer sauce s and winter sauce s are the two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight perspectives ly well, spring acron ocs and auto eco ocs, a days with the most the baLanced amount of daytime and nighttime. Two of these four point, the area is divided to four parts, spring, summer, autumn and winter. In asian talent, this system not only guided agricultural production, instructing farmers to expect to the changes in temperature, spring, plenty and autun harvest, but also directed chinese folk customs. For example, winter sauce was the first one coined among the twenty four solar terms and later evolved into a festival to worship heaven and ancestors every year at winter, says ares of main and chain danites would go to the temple of heaven to hold a ceremony to worship heaven, crying for good weather for their crops and peace and prosperity of the country. Nowadays, the twenty four solar temps could not only be applied to farming, but also guide chinese in everyday life. They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural rituals. Seasonal customs are still with the rage, such as eating spring pancakes at start of spring, sweeping ancestors tunes at chain ding, gaining weight to keep on at start of Austin, and eating nutritious food to store energy at start of winter. They have actually become in dispensable reaches in chinese life. With the deepening of people's understanding of traditional culture, cultural products is marked by the twenty four solar terms have emerged, including creative 3 scenes and designs。This asian time system has ginned new charm and vitality in the new era. The twenty four solar terms are a common cognitive system among chinese IT reflects the emotional bond, the wisdom and creativity of the chinese we respect and leaving harmony with nature IT has a profound impact on the way people think and their codes of conduct.
crap.
I see a sheep. I see a tree. The sheep is sleeps under the tree. I see three bees. I see my feet. The bees are dancing by my feet.
Let's change. I see a sheep. I see a tree. The sheep is sleeping under the tree. I see three bees. I see my feet. The bees are dancing by my feet. I like to eat some meat. My father likes to read, come and drink some tea to fill the sand and see.
I like to eat some meat. My father likes to read, come and drink some tea to fill the sand and see.
craw.
Solar term.
north.
Beginning of summer, 立夏after that day,IT gets hot quickly. It's time for crops to grow. People in different parts of china eat different food for good luck.
Store up.
Beginning of spring, 立春,IT is getting warm. It's time to plant crops in many places. On that day, people in north china like to eat jumping.
Beginning of autumn, 立秋IT is getting cool。It's time to harvest the crops. People like to eat meat to keep strong.
There are twenty four solar terms in the traditional chinese calendar. Here are the beginning solar time of each season, beginning of spring, 立春,IT is getting warm. It's timely. Plant crops in many places on that day, people in north china like to eat jumping, beginning of summer立after that day,IT gets hot quickly. It's time for crops to grow. People in different parts of china eat different food for good luck. Beginning of autumn, 立秋IT is getting cool。It's time to harvest the crops. People like to eat meat to keep strong beginning of winter down. After that day, IT gets cold quickly. It's time to store up crops. People eat饺子on that day。
Listen and repeat, EE, E, see sheep tree, sleep three b feed, feel.
EAE eat meat, read tc.
Beginning of winter, 立冬after that day,IT gets cold quickly. It's time to store up crops. People eat饺子on that day。
harvest.
fing.
keep.
Listen, choose and . write, peach, peach. sheep. sheep. sleep. sleep. three. three. eight. eight. meet . meat. feet. feet. read. read.
There are twenty four solar terms in the traditional chinese calendar. Here are the beginning solar time of each season.
Unit2 Traditional Festivals and Culture
Lesson 8 Solar Terms and Our Life
北京版五年级上册
能读懂介绍二十四节气的短文,准确提取四个节气对应的天气变化、农事活动与饮食习俗等关键信息,了解节气与生活的联系。
学习理解
能运用核心词汇与句型描述四季起始节气的特点,完成阅读选择、课文填空、节气匹配等练习,巩固语言知识。
应用实践
能结合生活经验,用简单英语介绍自己知道的节气习俗,感受中国传统节气文化的内涵。
迁移创新
核心知识点
【核心词汇】
solar term ,crop ,north ,grow ,thing ,
harvest ,keep ,store up ,…
【核心句型】
It is getting warm.
It's time to plant crops in many places.
People in North China like to eat chunbing.
Learning objectives
Contents
1. Lead-in
2. Presentation
3. Practice
4. Summary
5. Homework
Part.01
Lead-in
.
Review and say
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth Festival
.
Review and say
It’s a festival to remember the dead.
It’s a festival for getting together.
.
Review and say
People usually visit the elders.
People usually sweep tombs of their family members.
.
Review and say
People like to eat moon cakes on this day.
People like to eat qingtuan on this day.
.
Watch a Video
.
What’s the video about?
solar term
节气
.
How many solar terms are there? What are they?
.
Song of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
24节气歌
Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox,
Pure Brightness and Grain Rain mark the spring.
春雨惊春清谷天
Start of Summer, Grain Buds, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice,
Minor Heat and Major Heat run through the summer.
夏满芒夏暑相连,
Start of Autumn, End of Heat, White Dew, Autumn Equinox,
Cold Dew and Frost's Descent fill the autumn.
秋处露秋寒霜降,
Start of Winter, Minor Snow, Major Snow, Winter Solstice,
Minor Cold and Major Cold complete the winter.
冬雪雪冬小大寒。
立春 — Start of Spring 雨水 — Rain Water 惊蛰 — Awakening of Insects 春分 — Spring Equinox 清明 — Pure Brightness
谷雨 — Grain Rain
立夏 — Start of Summer小满 — Grain Buds芒种 — Grain in Ear
夏至 — Summer Solstice小暑 — Minor Heat大暑 — Major Heat
立秋 — Start of Autumn处暑 — End of Heat白露 — White Dew
秋分 — Autumn Equinox寒露 — Cold Dew霜降 — Frost's Descent
立冬 — Start of Winter小雪 — Minor Snow大雪 — Major Snow
冬至 — Winter Solstice小寒 — Minor Cold大寒 — Major Cold
.
How do the solar terms affect our lives?
Let’s read and say.
Part.02
Presentation
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Let’s talk Listen and read
There are 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. Here are the beginning solar terms of each season.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
n.(名词)节气
Eg:Qingming is a solar term.
清明是一个节气。
solar term
/ˈsəʊlə tɜːm/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Let’s talk Listen and read
Beginning of Spring
(Lichun)
It is getting warm. It's time to plant crops in many places. On that day, people in North China like to eat chunbing.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
n.(名词)庄稼,作物
Eg:The crops grow well.
庄稼长得很好。
crop
/krɒp/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
n.(名词)北方;北部
Eg:We mostly visit our family on holidays.
我们假期大多去看望家人。
north
/nɔːθ/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Let’s talk Listen and read
Beginning of Summer
(Lixia)
After that day, it gets hot quickly. It's time for crops to grow. People in different parts of China eat different food for good luck.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
v.(动词)生长;栽种
Eg:Plants grow fast in spring.
植物在春天长得很快。
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Let’s talk Listen and read
Beginning of Autumn
(Liqiu)
It is getting cool. It’s time to harvest the crops. People like to eat meat to keep strong.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
v. (动词)收割,收获
Eg:Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
农民在秋天收割庄稼。
harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
v.(动词)保持;保存
Eg:We should keep healthy.
我们应该保持健康。
keep
/kiːp/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Let’s talk Listen and read
Beginning of Winter
(Lidong)
After that day, it gets cold quickly. It's time to store up crops. People eat jiaozi on that day.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
v.(动词)储存
Eg:They store up food for winter.
他们为冬天储存食物。
store up
/stɔː ʌp/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Vocabulary learn the new words
n.(名词)物品;事情;情形
Eg:It is a useful thing.
这是一件有用的东西。
thing
/θɪŋ/
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
crop
thing
grow
harvest
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
north
store up
solar term
keep
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
crop
north
store up
harvest
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
keep
harvest
grow
solar term
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Read and answer
How many solar terms are there in the traditional Chinese calendar?
There are 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.
What's the weather like when Beginning of Spring comes?
It is getting warm.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Read and answer
What are the four solar terms mentioned in the text, and which season does each one begin?
Beginning of Spring (Lichun) → Spring
Beginning of Summer (Lixia) → Summer
Beginning of Autumn (Liqiu) → Autumn
Beginning of Winter (Lidong) → Winter
33
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Read and answer
What do people in North China eat on Beginning of Spring?
People in North China like to eat chunbing on Beginning of Spring.
What do people do on Beginning of Autumn?
People harvest the crops on Beginning of Autumn.
He has a middle name.(他有一个中间名。)
Read and answer
What food do people eat on Beginning of Winter?
People eat jiaozi on Beginning of Winter.
.
Activity 1
Write about the beginning of the four seasons and the weather.
Beginning of Summer
hot
Beginning of Autumn
Beginning of Winter
cold
.
Activity 2
Make a card of solar term.
It’s getting ________.
It’s time to _______________
___________________. People like to ______________.
warm
plant crops
eat chunbing
in many places
37
.
Activity 2
Talk about the solar term on the back of the card.
It’s getting ________.
It’s ______________________.
People like to ______________
________________________.
hot
time for crops to grow
eat different
food for good luck
38
Production
Make a report about a solar term
hot
People eat different food for good luck
Production
Write down the temperature of a solar term.
Production
Make a report about the solar term.
Summer Solstice
(Xiazhi)
hot and sunny
People eat ice cream and go swimming.
It’s Summer Solstice. It’s getting hot and sunny. We can eat ice cream and go swimming.
Production
Make a report about the solar term.
Spring Equinox
(Chunfen)
warm and windy
People fly kites and go to the park.
It’s Spring Equinox. It’s getting warm and windy. We can fly kites and go to the park.
Production
Make a report about the solar term.
Autumn Equinox
(Qiufen)
cool
People pick apples and enjoy the harvest.
It’s Autumn Equinox. It’s getting cool. We can pick apples and enjoy the harvest.
Production
Make a report about the solar term.
Winter Solstice
(Dongzhi)
cold and snowy
People eat jiaozi and wear warm clothes.
It’s Winter Solstice. It’s getting cold and snowy. We can eat dumplings and wear warm clothes.
Letters and Sounds ea ee
I see a sheep. I see a tree.
The sheep is sleeping under the tree.
I see three bees. I see my feet.
The bees are dancing by my feet.
Letters and Sounds ea ee
I like to eat some meat.
My father likes to read.
Come and drink some tea,
To feel the sand and sea!
Listen and repeat
ea
ee
eat meat read tea sea _________
see sheep tree sleep three bee feet feel _________
green
team
Let's learn
see
sheep
tree
sleep
three
bee
feet
feel
eat
meat
read
/iː/
tea
sea
Listen, choose and write
ea ee
p ___ ___ ch
sh ___ ___ p
sl ___ ___ p
thr ___ ___
___ ___ t
m ___ ___t
f ___ ___ t
r ___ ___d
e
a
e
a
e
a
e
a
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
see
meat
peach
sea
meet
clean
eat
pea
sheep
feet
teeth
bee
read
YOU WIN!
Part.03
Practice
描述天气渐变
It is getting warm.
天气渐渐回暖。
Language points
用法:表示天气、状态逐渐发生变化,意为 “天气渐渐变得……”
例句:It is getting cool in autumn.
表达该做某事了
It's time to plant crops in many places.
很多地方都到了播种庄稼的时节。
Language points
用法:用于说明是做某事的时节了
例句:It's time to go to school.
描述地域习俗
People in North China like to eat chunbing..
中国北方的人们爱吃春饼。
Language points
用法:表达某地的人们有某种习俗或喜好
例句:People in Guangzhou like to eat dim sum.
Language points
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.
is B. are C. have
( ) 2. It is getting ____ when Beginning of Spring comes.
warm B. hot C. cold
( ) 3. It's time ____ crops in spring.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting
B
A
B
Language points
( ) 4. People like to eat meat to ____ strong in autumn.
keep B. keeps C. keeping
( ) 5. People eat ____ on Beginning of Winter.
A. chunbing B. qingtuan C. jiaozi
A
C
Language points
二、根据课文内容连线。
1.Beginning of Spring a. get cold quickly, eat jiaozi
2.Beginning of Summer b. get cool, harvest crops
3.Beginning of Autumn c. get warm, plant crops
4.Beginning of Winter d. get hot quickly, crops grow
Language points
三、根据课文填空。
There are __________ solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.When Beginning of Spring comes, it is getting __________. It's time to __________ crops. People in North China eat __________.When Beginning of Winter comes, it gets __________ quickly. It's time to ________ up crops. People eat __________ on that day.
24
warm
plant
chunbing
cold
store
jiaozi
Part.04
Summary
Words
solar term, beginning, crop, plant, harvest, store up, chunbing, jiaozi
Sentences
1. It is getting warm.
2. It's time to plant crops in many places.
3. People in North China like to eat chunbing.
01
02
Summary
61
Part.05
Homework
Homework
1.基础题:跟读课文短文,模仿语音语调,能够流利朗读四个节气的介绍。
2.提高题:选择一个你最喜欢的节气,用 3-5 句英语介绍它的天气和习俗,写在作业本上。
3.拓展题:和家人一起了解更多节气的知识,尝试用英语向同伴介绍一个你课外了解的节气。
Thank You!
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