Unit 8阅读专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 紧扣译林版八上Unit8核心词汇短语，以自然灾害话题为载体，通过“完形+阅读”题型系统训练中考阅读能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题（如terrible词义辨析）|词汇短语语境辨析法（形容词/短语/反身代词考点解析）|核心词汇（emergency等）-短语（in all directions等）-情境应用（台风场景描述）| |阅读理解|4篇12小题（如Passage A词义猜测）|细节定位+主旨归纳+词义猜测三步法（分题型考点解析）|自然灾害话题-应急自救方法-考点词汇复现（如calm down/avoid）|

译林版八年级上册Unit 8阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习紧扣译林版八上Unit8课本词汇、短语命题，话题围绕自然灾害、台风、雷电、山林火灾、突发事故、应急自救，覆盖单元核心词汇：emergency，situation，typhoon，terrible，shake，thunder，fear，direction，silent，nervous，calm，weak，burn，smoke，report，avoid，wound，warn；重点短语：safe and sound，in fear，in all directions，calm down，put out，so far，right away。题型参照江苏中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, a strong typhoon hit our city. It was a 1 natural disaster. The wind blew heavily. People looked 2 and shouted in fear. Things flew 3. Some windows shook hard. At that moment, I felt very nervous. I told myself to 4. I said to 5, “Don’t be afraid.” Suddenly, a brick fell off the building. Luckily, we were 6. No one got wounds or started to bleed. Many people became homeless because of the bad7. Firemen and policemen came quickly. They tried their best to 8 the fires and help people in this 9. So far, everything has got much better. We should learn to 10 such danger in our daily life. 1. A. slight B. terrible C. sound D. weak 2. A. silent B. safe C. nervous D. calm 3. A. in all directions B. safe and sound C. right away D. so far 4. A. burn down B. calm down C. put out D. break down 5. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself 6. A. safe and sound B. in fear C. at risk D. in all directions 7. A. accident B. situation C. voice D. passport 8. A. shake B. beat C. put out D. clear away 9. A. emergency B. traffic C. report D. smoke 10. A. warn B. press C. avoid D. guess 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Typhoons are common terrible natural disasters in some coastal cities. When a typhoon comes, the wind blows heavily. Thunder and lightning often come together. People may feel nervous and afraid. Some bricks may fall down from tall buildings. Things fly in all directions in the strong wind. When you meet such an emergency, what should you do? First, stay inside. Do not go out. Second, close all the windows. If you are outside, find a safe building quickly. Stay away from trees. So far, many reports tell us that lots of accidents happen because people go outside during typhoons. We should learn to avoid this kind of danger. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “coastal” probably mean? A. 内陆的 B. 沿海的 C. 山区的 D. 沙漠的 12. Which of the following is TRUE when the typhoon comes? A. You’d better go out to have a look. B. You can stay under the tall trees. C. Things may fly in all directions. D. Bricks will never fall off buildings. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe when typhoon comes. B. What typhoons bring to us. C. Why typhoons happen often. D. When typhoons will come. Passage B Last Friday afternoon, a bush fire broke out in the mountain park. Thick smoke rose high in the sky. Some visitors felt weak and afraid. Some shouted in fear. The fire burned fast. The situation became serious. Lots of firemen arrived right away. They worked hard to put out the fire. Except for some small wounds, no visitor lost their lives. Some policemen came too. They put up signs to warn people not to get close to the burning area. So far, workers are still clearing the bushes on the mountain. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What happened in the mountain park last Friday? A. A traffic accident B. A bush fire C. A typhoon D. A tidal wave 15. Who arrived right away to put out the fire? A. Postmen B. Firemen C. Policemen D. Postmen 16. What did policemen do? A. They burned more bushes. B. They pressed the wounds for visitors. C. They put up signs to warn people. D. They reported news on TV. Passage C Many kinds of emergencies may happen around us. They can be natural disasters such as typhoons, tidal waves, bush fires. They can also be road accidents. When you meet an emergency, keeping calm is very important. Don’t be too nervous or in fear. Try to calm down first. If someone gets a wound and bleeds, you should press the wound firmly and ask for help right away. If you see smoke from a building, stay away from it and call firemen. You should also learn some useful skills to avoid danger. Remember, knowing what to do in different situations can save your life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. Which is NOT mentioned as an emergency in the text? A. Typhoon B. Tidal wave C. Snowstorm D. Road accident 18. What should you do first when you meet an emergency? A. Run away at once without thinking. B. Try to calm down. C. Shout loudly in fear all the time. D. Try to clear everything. 19. What will you do if someone bleeds from a wound? A. Press the wound firmly. B. Leave him alone. C. Move him everywhere. D. Burn the wound. Passage D A terrible thunderstorm hit a small town last month. Tom was in his office at that time. He heard thunder and saw lightning. The windows began to shake. Some bricks fell down. Everything was in a terrible state. Tom felt nervous at first. But he said to himself and calmed down. Some people got hurt in the accident. A policeman reported the situation. Some people became homeless. The government gave them help, including food and hats. Luckily, most people were safe and sound in the end. The policeman also warned everyone to learn more skills to face natural disasters. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Where was Tom when the thunderstorm hit? A. At the airport B. In his office C. On the coach D. In the mountain park 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom kept afraid all the time and could not calm down. B. No one got hurt in this thunderstorm. C. Some people became homeless after the disaster. D. Few bricks fell down from the buildings. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn skills to face natural disasters. B. We can stay outside when thunderstorm comes. C. Policemen must put out all fires themselves. D. Most people got wounds and bled badly. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：B. terrible 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。terrible 可怕的。句意：这是一场可怕的自然灾害。slight轻微的；sound健康的；weak虚弱的。 2.答案：C. nervous 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。nervous焦虑的，胆怯的。台风来临人们看起来紧张，害怕地大喊。silent安静的；safe安全的；calm镇静的。 3.答案：A. in all directions 考点解析：固定短语辨析。in all directions四处，到处。物品在狂风中四处乱飞。safe and sound安然无恙；right away立刻；so far迄今为止。 4.答案：B. calm down 考点解析：动词短语辨析。calm down（使）平静。我告诉自己要冷静。burn down烧毁；put out扑灭；break down出故障。 5.答案：B. myself 考点解析：反身代词。say to oneself 暗想，自言自语。主语是I，对应反身代词myself。 6.答案：A. safe and sound 考点解析：固定短语。safe and sound安然无恙。幸运的是，我们安然无恙。in fear恐惧地；at risk处于危险中；in all directions四处。 7.答案：B. situation 考点解析：名词词义辨析。situation情况。因为恶劣的处境，很多人无家可归。accident事故；voice嗓音；passport护照。 8.答案：C. put out 考点解析：动词短语辨析。put out扑灭。消防员尽全力扑灭大火。shake摇动；beat敲打；clear away清理。 9.答案：A. emergency 考点解析：名词词义辨析。emergency紧急情况。帮助处在这种紧急状况下的人们。traffic交通；report报道；smoke烟。 10.答案：C. avoid 考点解析：动词词义辨析。avoid避免。我们要学会在日常生活中避免这类危险。warn警告；press按压；guess猜测。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 11.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。根据“Typhoons are common terrible natural disasters”台风常发生在沿海地区，推测coastal意为“沿海的”。 12.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Things fly in all directions in the strong wind.”狂风中物品四处乱飞。A台风期间不要外出；B远离大树；D高楼砖块会掉落。 13.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。短文介绍台风，并重点讲解遭遇台风的避险方法。B、D只是文章局部信息，C文中没有解释台风成因。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.B 16.C 14.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last Friday afternoon, a bush fire broke out in the mountain park.”上周五山林公园发生山林大火。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Lots of firemen arrived right away. They worked hard to put out the fire.”消防员立刻赶来灭火。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“They put up signs to warn people not to get close to the burning area.”警察设立警示牌警告人们远离着火区域。 Passage C 答案：17.C 18.B 19.A 17.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到typhoons，tidal waves，bush fires，road accidents，没有提到snowstorm暴风雪。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When you meet an emergency, keeping calm is very important. Don’t be too nervous or in fear. Try to calm down first.”遇到紧急情况首先要冷静。 19.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If someone gets a wound and bleeds, you should press the wound firmly and ask for help right away.”如果有人流血受伤，紧紧按压伤口。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.C 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Tom was in his office at that time.”暴风雨来袭时Tom在办公室。 21.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Some people became homeless.”部分人灾难过后无家可归。A Tom后来冷静下来；B有人受伤；D砖块掉落。 22.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。原文“The policeman also warned everyone to learn more skills to face natural disasters.”我们应当学习应对自然灾害的技能。B雷雨天气不能待在户外；C不是警察灭火；D大部分人安然无恙。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $