Unit 3 Faster,Higher,Stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas 分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 3同步练，分层设计清晰，A级夯实词汇、语法基础，B级提升语篇理解与综合应用能力，形成从基础到能力的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、基础写作（单句句型）|题型基础，如单词拼写直接考查单元词汇，语法填空聚焦固定搭配与句式，夯实语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解（阅读）、逻辑衔接（七选五）、语篇填空（综合语法）|选用体育赛事、人物故事等真实情境语篇，通过阅读理解培养文化意识，七选五提升思维品质，语篇填空整合语言知识与学习能力|

Unit 3　Faster,Higher,Stronger Unit 3　Faster,Higher,Stronger Starting out & Understanding ideas A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Her 　　　　　　(哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.  2.The ball 　　　　　　　(弹起) high into the air after she hit it with her racket.  3.The 　　　　　　(闪光的) wrapping paper made the gift look more special.  4.A basketball 　　　　　　(篮圈) is the ring that players try to throw the ball into in order to score points for their team.  5.Composed of six 　　　　　　　　(队友) from different countries,our team,I believe,will finally win the debate.  6.Despite the challenges,he never lost his 　　　(自信) and continued to strive for his goals.  7.If every one of us was like this brave 　　　　　(战士),the enemy would go down at the first blow.  8.As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of 　　　　　　(脚步声) approaching.  9.Yesterday,I represented our university’s student 　　　　　　(协会),and went to meet this year’s international students.  10.The 　　　　　　(投球) was well beyond the reach of the goalkeeper and into the corner of the net.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I have attached my application as well as my resume 　　　　　this letter.  2.I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him 　　　　　　had happened.  3.We have been preparing our students to adjust themselves 　　　　　　　civil society.  4.Some children play a game called bones,which 　　　　　(sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.  5.It was Li Lei’s brother 　　　　　　you met in the street yesterday.  6.She started as a secretary but ended up 　　　　　(run) the English department.  7.To our delight,she won the competition three times 　　　　　　a row.  8.He is such a determined person that he will never give way 　　　　　　　any difficulties.  9.The new campus is a far cry 　　　　　　the old one;it’s modern,spacious,and filled with state-of-the-art facilities.  10.My younger sister dreams of following 　　　　　my footsteps and becoming a doctor one day.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.重要的不是你说什么而是你做了什么。(强调句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 matters.  2.她不会说这种语言,也不会写这种语言。(部分倒装) She couldn’t speak the language;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it.  3.我总是努力克服困难,那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。(表语从句) I always try to overcome difficulties.That is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　where others have failed.  4.这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太难了。 ①The complex matter is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(too...to...)  ②The complex matter is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it.(so...that...)  B级　能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2026四川广安高二检测) The first edition of the Sichuan City Football League,also known as “Chuanchao”,kicked off on the evening of September 20 at the Chengdu Shuangliu Sports Centre.The opening match saw the home team,Chengdu Jincheng team,face Suining Shedegan team.Chengdu Jincheng team secured a 6-0 victory. During the opening ceremony,400 street dancers performed alongside the league’s mascots(吉祥物),“Chao Ge” and “Chao Mei”.This was followed by the entrance of teams from 21 cities.Each team showcased unique cultural and tourism features of their region.The ceremony concluded with the well-known “Quanxing Song”,as seasoned players from the Sichuan Quanxing team took the field wearing special commemorative jerseys(纪念服),joining fans to mark the official start of the league. Beyond just football,the event highlighted how Shuangliu District uses sports and culture to attract visitors and support local business.The district partnered with four major shopping centres to set up “second venues” where over 2,000 seats were provided for viewing.Attendees(出席者) could watch the matches,shop,and dine all in one place.Outside the stadium,a 15,000-square-metre activity area featured 70 booths and three themed zones—performances,recreation,and food—offering pre-match entertainment,live broadcasts,and local cuisine. 1.When did the first “Chuanchao” start? A.On the morning of September 20. B.On the evening of September 20. C.On the evening of October 20. D.On the morning of October 20. 2.Which of the following is NOT a part of the opening ceremony? A.Street dancers’ performance with mascots. B.Teams from 21 cities showing local cultural features. C.A 15,000-square-metre activity area outside the stadium. D.Sichuan Quanxing players singing “Quanxing Song” in commemorative jerseys. 3.What’s the purpose of setting up “second venues” in shopping centres? A.To only provide seats for watching matches. B.To let attendees watch matches,shop and dine together. C.To hold pre-match entertainment activities. D.To sell local cuisine. B (2026山东日照高二检测) To most Scots,the name “Eric Liddell” needs no introduction.His story has become part of national legend.At the 1924 Paris Olympics,Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 metres,setting a new Olympic and world record.A century later,he remains one of Scotland’s most admired sports figures. After the Paris Olympics,Liddell made a choice that again surprised many.He returned to Tianjin,the northern Chinese city.He was born there and spent his early years before returning to Britain.In Tianjin,he taught at a college and helped design and promote the Minyuan Stadium.Modeled after London’s Stamford Bridge,the stadium became one of Asia’s most advanced sporting venues of its time. When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937,Liddell chose not to leave.Instead,he moved to Hebei Province,where he taught villagers.By 1941,as conflict became tense,he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada,while he stayed behind.He had secretly transported money by hiding it inside a hollowed-out bread.This simple but effective trick enabled him to deliver vital funds to Chinese families in hardship. In 1943,Liddell was interned(长期羁押) by Japanese forces in Weihsien(now Weifang city in Shandong Province) along with nearly 2,000 other Western civilians.There,he became affectionately known as “Uncle Eric”.He taught science using scraps of paper,organized games,and repaired sports equipment—even fixed hockey sticks for the children.He helped the elderly,shared his food,and even gave away his prized running shoes to those in greater need. Tragically,he died of a brain tumor in 1945 at the age of 43,just months before the camp was freed.In 1988,a memorial was unveiled(揭幕) at his grave in Weifang with the words:“They shall mount up with wings as eagles;they shall run and not be weary(疲倦的).” 4.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.Eric Liddell was born in Britain and grew up in Tianjin. B.Eric Liddell designed the Minyuan Stadium by himself. C.Eric Liddell returned to Tianjin after the 1924 Paris Olympics. D.The Minyuan Stadium was the most advanced venue in Asia. 5.Why were his family sent to Canada? A.To avoid the conflict in China. B.To better support Chinese families. C.To find a better job in Canada. D.To have a family reunion later in Canada. 6.Which can best describe Eric Liddell? A.Humble and humourous. B.Responsible and courageous. C.Hard-working and honest. D.Loyal and clever. 7.What is the best title for the passage? A.Eric Liddell:The Man Who Changed Chinese Sports B.The Legend of the 1924 Paris Olympics Gold Medalist C.Flying Scotsman:From Olympic Legend to Wartime Hero D.A Memorial to Eric Liddell in Weifang,China Ⅴ.七选五 (2026河北保定高二检测) We all have a dream and amazing potential to achieve it.So how can we do this?Below are four simple steps that you can take to realise your dream. Realizing your dream begins with making a choice.This is like planting a seed.Without it,nothing can grow.While society frequently tells us what success should look like,real happiness comes from listening to your inner voice.　1　 For example,ask yourself “What activities really win my heart?” or “What problems do I feel passionate about solving?” Such honest explorations help you make a right decision.  Knowledge alone isn’t enough—action brings dreams to life.Like a traveler learning the route by walking it,you’ll discover more about your goals as you move forward.　2　 If you dream of writing a book,write one page today.Action reduces fear and builds confidence.Life’s lessons come through doing,not just thinking.  　3　 Doubts will arise during the journey and even after reaching your goals:You might question whether you’re on the right path or if your achievements truly matter.During such moments,reconnect with your original purpose.Faith isn’t about having no fears.　4　 Whether starting or succeeding,believing in your choice makes the difference between a life lived fully and one filled with regrets.  Challenges are unavoidable,but persistence turns effort into good results.Great things—learning a skill,building a business,or creating art—all demand time.When progress feels slow,remind yourself that every step counts.History shows that people who refuse to quit eventually succeed.　5　  A.Start with small steps. B.Action reveals true possibilities. C.Those who succeed choose actively. D.It’s about continuing in spite of them. E.Some simple self-questioning can help. F.To live your dreams,you must keep the faith. G.Achievements come to those who push through difficulties. Ⅵ.语篇填空 A Sports Festival You Won’t Want to Miss To enrich students’ school life and build up our body,a Sports Festival will be 1.　　　　　　　　(schedule) to take place in our school stadium on April 1st,2.　　　　　　 will be definitely an event that nobody wants to miss.  The coming festival,with the theme of “Sports and Health”,will serve as 3.　　　　　　 platform to show our talents for sports and cultivate our interest in sports.Based 4.　　　　　　 such a meaningful theme,the festival will consist of 5.　　　　　　(vary) activities,ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race.6.　　　　　(additional),several health professionals will be invited to give a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly after all the 7.　　　　　　(competition).  If interested,every class 8.　　　　　　(be) supposed to submit 9.　　　　　　(you) application forms to the Students Union Office before March 25th.I believe every participant will achieve something 10.　　　　　　(amaze).  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.showcase v.　　　　　　　　  2.seasoned adj.　　　　　　　　　  3.highlight v.　　　　　　　　  4.partner v.　　　　　　　　　  5.admire v.　　　　　　　　  6.promote v.　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.edition 本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  2.model 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.kick off 　　　　　　　　　  2.conclude with 　　　　　　　  3.set up 　　　　　　　  4.be known as 　　　　　　　　　  5.give away 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.At the 1924 Paris Olympics,Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 metres,setting a new Olympic and world record.(现在分词作结果状语) 句意:     2.Modeled after London’s Stamford Bridge,the stadium became one of Asia’s most advanced sporting venues of its time.(过去分词作状语) 句意:     五、长难句分析 By 1941,as conflict became tense,he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada,while he stayed behind. 分析:本句为复合句。as引导　　　　　　从句,to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada为动词不定式作　　　　　　　,while引导　　　　　　从句。  句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.philosophy　2.bounced　3.shiny　4.hoop　5.teammates　6.self-belief　7.warrior　8.footsteps　9.association　10.shot Ⅱ.1.to　2.what　3.to　4.sharpens　5.that/who　6.running　7.in　8.to　9.from　10.in Ⅲ.1.It’s not what you say but what you do that 2.nor/neither could she write 3.why I have always succeeded 4.①too difficult for him to solve ②so difficult that he can’t solve Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川城市足球联赛第一届“川超”的开幕情况,包括比赛时间、揭幕战比分、开幕式内容以及赛事相关的活动安排等。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first edition of the Sichuan City Football League,also known as ‘Chuanchao’,kicked off on the evening of September 20 at the Chengdu Shuangliu Sports Centre.”可知,第一届“川超”于9月20日晚开始。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“During the opening ceremony,400 street dancers performed alongside the league’s mascots,‘Chao Ge’ and ‘Chao Mei’...The ceremony concluded with the well-known ‘Quanxing Song’,as seasoned players from the Sichuan Quanxing team took the field wearing special commemorative jerseys,joining fans to mark the official start of the league.”可知,开幕式上没有提到体育场外有一个15,000平方米的活动区域。故选C项。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The district partnered with four major shopping centres to set up ‘second venues’ where over 2,000 seats were provided for viewing.Attendees could watch the matches,shop,and dine all in one place.”可知,在购物中心设立“第二场馆”的目的是让出席者可以观看比赛、购物和用餐。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰奥运冠军埃里克·利德尔在中国的一段鲜为人知的经历。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the Paris Olympics,Liddell made a choice that again surprised many.He returned to Tianjin,the northern Chinese city.”可知,埃里克·利德尔在1924年巴黎奥运会后回到了天津。故选C项。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937,Liddell chose not to leave.Instead,he moved to Hebei Province,where he taught villagers.By 1941,as conflict became tense,he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada,while he stayed behind.”可知,他送家人去加拿大是为了避免战事。故选A项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the Paris Olympics,Liddell made a choice that again surprised many.He returned to Tianjin,the northern Chinese city.”可知,埃里克·利德尔在获得奥运金牌后选择回到中国,这显示了他的责任感;再根据第三段中的“When Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937,Liddell chose not to leave.Instead,he moved to Hebei Province,where he taught villagers.By 1941,as conflict became tense,he made the painful decision to send his pregnant wife and their two young daughters to safety in Canada,while he stayed behind.”可知,在全面战争爆发时,他选择留下来教导村民,这体现了他的勇敢。因此,埃里克·利德尔是一个负责任且勇敢的人。故选B项。 7.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“At the 1924 Paris Olympics,Liddell won gold in the men’s 400 metres,setting a new Olympic and world record.A century later,he remains one of Scotland’s most admired sports figures.”以及后文对他战时在中国的事迹的描述可知,文章主要讲述了埃里克·利德尔从奥运传奇到战时英雄的传奇人生。因此,C选项“苏格兰飞人:从奥运传奇到战时英雄”最符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现梦想的四个简单步骤,分别从作出选择、采取行动、保持信念和坚持克服挑战方面给出了建议,帮助人们充分发挥潜力去达成自己的梦想。 1.E　上文“While society frequently tells us what success should look like,real happiness comes from listening to your inner voice.”强调要倾听内心声音来找到方向,下文“For example,ask yourself ‘What activities really win my heart?’ or ‘What problems do I feel passionate about solving?’”通过具体的自我提问示例进行说明。E选项“一些简单的自我提问会有所帮助。”既承接上文“倾听内心”的需求,又引出下文的提问例子,符合语境。故选E项。 2.A　上文“Knowledge alone isn’t enough—action brings dreams to life.Like a traveler learning the route by walking it,you’ll discover more about your goals as you move forward.”突出行动的重要性,下文“If you dream of writing a book,write one page today.”给出了从小处着手行动的具体案例。A选项“从小步骤开始。”能够连接起“行动”这一核心话题和下文的具体小行动示例,符合语境。故选A项。 3.F　下文“Doubts will arise during the journey and even after reaching your goals:You might question whether you’re on the right path or if your achievements truly matter.During such moments,reconnect with your original purpose.Faith isn’t about having no fears.”围绕信念(faith)展开,强调在面对怀疑时要坚守信念。F选项“要实现你的梦想,你必须保持信念。”作为本段主旨句,能够统领下文关于信念的论述,符合语境。故选F项。 4.D　上文“Faith isn’t about having no fears.”对信念的含义进行初步解释,空处应承接上文,进一步阐述信念的真正内涵。D选项“它是关于尽管有恐惧,仍然继续前进。”与上文形成递进关系,准确诠释了信念在面对恐惧时的作用,符合语境。故选D项。 5.G　上文“Challenges are unavoidable,but persistence turns effort into good results.Great things—learning a skill,building a business,or creating art—all demand time.When progress feels slow,remind yourself that every step counts.History shows that people who refuse to quit eventually succeed.”强调坚持克服挑战的重要性,空处应总结上文,点明坚持与成功的关系。G选项“成就属于那些克服困难的人。”呼应了上文“坚持应对挑战”“拒绝放弃”的核心观点,符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是体育节的通知。 1.scheduled　考查固定短语。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“被安排做某事”。故填scheduled。 2.which　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词a Sports Festival指物,因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 3.a　考查冠词。platform是可数名词的单数,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,platform的发音是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 4.on　考查介词。be based on是固定短语,意为“基于”。故填on。 5.various　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词activities,vary的形容词是various,意为“多种多样的”。故填various。 6.Additionally　考查副词。空格处用副词additionally作状语,修饰整个句子,additionally意为“此外”。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7.competitions　考查名词的复数。competition(比赛)是可数名词,空前有all,空格处用复数。故填competitions。 8.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词,陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时,主语every class是单数。故填is。 9.your　考查物主代词。you和application forms是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 10.amazing　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰something用-ing结尾的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 知识积累卡 一、1.展示;彰显　2.经验丰富的;资深的　3.强调;突出　4.合作;与…… 搭档　5.钦佩;赞赏　6.推广;宣传 二、1.一届(赛事)　版本　2.模仿;以……为范本　模型;模特 三、1.(赛事)开幕;启动　2.以……结束　3.设立;搭建　4.被称为;被认为是　5.赠送;捐赠 四、1.在1924年巴黎奥运会上,利德尔夺得男子 400 米项目金牌,创下了新的奥运会纪录和世界纪录。 2.这座以伦敦斯坦福桥球场为蓝本建造的体育场,成了当时亚洲最先进的体育场馆之一。 五、时间状语　定语　对比状语 到1941年,随着局势愈发紧张,他忍痛作出决定,将怀有身孕的妻子和两个年幼的女儿送往加拿大避难,自己却选择留守。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $