2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes素养能力检测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 7“未来生活”主题，融合科技前沿（如机器人、太空旅行）、文化传承（元宵节）与地域特色（黄山酒店），通过真实情境考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配单元周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|核心词汇（positive/accept）、语法（将来时/反身代词）|25题融入传统文化（元宵节），27题结合地域特色（酒店服务）| |完形填空|20题/20分|科技话题（机器人助老、太空旅行）|A篇探讨技术与亲情关系，B篇激发对未来探索的想象| |阅读理解|23题/46分|智能校园、AI、气候变化、未来人体变化|E篇通过篇章结构题（68题）考查逻辑思维，F篇设置开放问答提升信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|未来计划（天宫空间站之旅）|结合航天热点，要求描述活动与情感，培养语言表达与创新思维|

2026-2027学年八年级上册人教版Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes素养能力检测卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She is ________ about the future and believes things will get better. A. positive B. angry C. sad D. afraid 22. —What will you do tomorrow? —I will go hiking. My friend invited me and I ________. A. replaced B. accepted C. received D. disappeared 23. —Now I know how to do these things well by ________. —So you don't have to ________ your parents. A. me; depend on B. myself; take over C. myself; depend on D. me; depend in 24. —It's 8:00___ now. Shall we leave for the cinema? —It's rush hour now. Let's wait till nine o'clock. There will be less ________ then. A. space B. traffic C. education D. treasure 25. [传统文化] The Lantern Festival is coming. We can see red lanterns almost ________. A. everyone B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 26. Just go down this road and you ________ the museum on your left. A. see B. saw C. will see D. is seeing 27. [地域特色] —Do you know about Huangshan Hotel? —Of course. It offers delicious food and has the best ________. A. service B. experience C. transport D. care 28. About 70___—80___ percent of people dream in colour. ________, others dream only in black and white. A. However B. Although C. When D. While 29. —I saw Mr Li in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That's ________. He was having a meeting with us in the classroom at that time. A. pleasant B. unpleasant C. possible D. impossible 30. —Can you help me think of a subject for next class meeting? —________ Let me think... Shall we talk about AI? A. Help yourself. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. I'm sorry. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90___, lives by herself—but not really. Thanks to modern 31.________, her life is filled with warmth. She has a robot cat named Lucky. Its heart beats 32.________ under its fur. This service robot is her closest 33.________. Studies show such robots can help elderly people feel happier and even improve their 34.________. They are getting healthier. These robots are not just tools. They are friends. However, this technology raises questions. If families 35.________ robots too much, will young people spend less time with grandparents? "Nothing beats a grandchild's hug," says LeRuzic. "But Lucky helps when the house 36.________ too quiet." Governments are also trying to use robots in 37.________ health care to help old people. But real care needs love from family. Robots are helpful partners, but they can't 38.________ family. Technology serves best when it brings people closer. As LeRuzic 39.________ Lucky's fur, she smiles and says, "40.________ I still wait for my granddaughter's calls every Sunday, I really need Lucky." 31. A. guide B. technology C. plan D. opinion 32. A. finally B. wisely C. softly D. badly 33. A. home B. partner C. neighbour D. guide 34. A. health B. time C. money D. fact 35. A. take on B. depend on C. put on D. set on 36. A. touches B. tells C. says D. feels 37. A. public B. serious C. simple D. positive 38. A. mention B. replace C. achieve D. challenge 39. A. paints B. develops C. brushes D. makes 40. A. But B. When C. So D. Although B What will space travel look like in the future? Do you have any 41.________? When I was a child, I 42.________ nights looking out of the window beside my bed, imagining being a(n) 43.________ and flying my own spaceship across galaxies. Back then, I never thought such dreams could 44.________. But as technology develops 45.________, the future of space travel shines brighter than ever. Some new developments will make people reach any 46.________ they want. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there. Scientists are solving this 47.________ task with creative solutions. Imagine this: You walk into the 48.________ room of a spaceship after checking your ticket. You sit on a chair with a huge window around you. Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful 49.________ of space. It might surprise you 50.________ you find the big bright moon in front of your face. How amazing space travel will be! 41. A. results B. choices C. messages D. predictions 42. A. caught B. sold C. spent D. taught 43. A. engineer B. lawyer C. designer D. pilot 44. A. come back B. come true C. come up D. come in 45. A. quickly B. heavily C. suddenly D. hardly 46. A. mountains B. clouds C. countries D. planets 47. A. emotional B. physical C. challenging D. boring 48. A. comfortable B. forgettable C. medical D. dangerous 49. A. task B. traffic C. scenery D. concert 50. A. so B. when C. because D. but Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. I saw you and Jennifer talking excitedly. 51.________ B: Hey, Jenny. We talked about what life in the countryside will be like in the future. A: 52.________ B: Of course. I like country life. A: What do you think the future will be like? B: I think there will be more buildings. 53.________ A: You're right. And the river will be cleaner. Will more people move to the countryside? B: Sure. A: 54.________ B: Because countryside air is fresh. More and more people care deeply about their health. A: 55.________ It's important for us to keep healthy. A. I agree with you. B. Why do you think so? C. The road will be wider. D. What did you talk about? E. Will robots replace farmers? F. The city has better health care. G. Do you want to live in the countryside? 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life "SMART" E-books In the future, students may just bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already using them. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers Some cities have robot teachers in their schools. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can get to school faster! You can attach them to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings for you to choose from. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 56. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 57. Who can help students solve problems according to the text? A. Robot teachers. B. Their parents. C. E-books. D. Their friends. 58. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Nature. B My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He bought ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot cost 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but it is very popular in that city. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one does the dishes; one cleans the floor; the others serve food to the guests. Although all the staff are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant, because John doesn't need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. For example, he needs to replace parts when they break down. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants around the world. 59. Where is John's restaurant? A. It is behind a park. B. It is next to a cinema. C. It is in a supermarket. D. It is next to a supermarket. 60. What does the underlined word "replace" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put back. B. Remove. C. Change. D. Take over. 61. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Doing the dishes. 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is popular in John's city. D. John doesn't need to do anything in the restaurant. C Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I'm an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and on the internet. Many kind people work together as a big team to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How do they do it? First, they teach me with many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories. They also practise with me—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, "Why is the sky blue?" I'll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. But there's one thing I can't do: I can't hug you. I'm just words on a screen, but I'll always be your friend and try to make you smile. 63. Which of the following doesn't the team use to create DeepSeek? A. Stories and facts. B. Computer tools. C. All kinds of questions. D. Practice. 64. What does the writer introduce in Paragraph 4 about DeepSeek? A. What is it? B. What can it do? C. What can't it do? D. How do people make it? 65. What is the best title for the text? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help Everyone B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future D No one knows what the climate will be like in the future, but many people think there will be some differences. According to scientists, one difference is that in many places it will be much hotter and it will rain less. Some countries in Africa will become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. Forests there might disappear because of too much heat, leaving animals like elephants and lions in danger. In Southern Europe and the United States, growing plants will become more challenging. People there will also have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it will be, but scientists say the change will be at least 2___℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic will melt in the next few decades and a lot of animals there will die. The sea level will also rise, so cities near the sea will disappear. Another difference is that there will be more hurricanes and typhoons. Many people will lose their homes. 66. According to the text, what do scientists predict about future temperature changes? A. The temperature will fall by 1℃. B. The temperature will rise by at least 2℃. C. The temperature will stay the same in Africa. D. The temperature will drop in the Arctic. 67. What can we know from the text? A. Plants will be less difficult to grow in the US. B. A lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there. C. Few people will lose their homes. D. People living near the sea will have to leave their homes. 68. [新考法·篇章结构] What's the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②/③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 69. What's the text mainly about? A. A report from scientists. B. The differences in the future. C. The food and water in the future. D. Future climate changes. E Over time, the human body changes to adapt to a new way of life. Will the human body change in the future? What kind of change can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow taller. However, our muscles will not be as strong as they are now because we won't do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller. At the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and eyes will improve because they will have to do more work together. It's possible that people will have four toes on one foot, not five. The fifth toe will probably disappear sometime in the future. What about the mouth? It will get smaller because we needn't talk so much. Last but not least, people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now, as we don't need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions. 70. What will our muscles be like in the future according to the text? A. They will be weaker than now. B. They will get better. C. They will be as strong as now. D. We won't have muscles in our bodies. 71. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Legs and feet. B. Fingers. C. Eyes. D. Fingers and eyes. 72. What can we infer from the text? A. In the future, people will probably look quite different from how they look now. B. In the future, the mouth of humans will get bigger. C. People will have nine toes in all in the future. D. People will have as much hair on their bodies as now. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Dennis Hong and his students work hard on studying robots. This includes a cooking robot. They named it Project YORI. And they made SAFFiR, a two-legged robot. It can help humans do dangerous work. When people asked Dennis about his biggest success, he chose the robot named DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. His team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use. They saw many projects using the design. "Many people only want to see our success. They don't want to see our failure, but I think failure is a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation," said Dennis. "I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we can't learn anything." 73. What can YORI do according to the text?（不超过5个词） 74. How many kinds of robots does the writer mention?（不超过5个词） 75. What does Dennis think of failure?（不超过10个词） 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. When spring comes, ice and snow will d________（消失）. 77. [学科融合] The Grand Canal played an important role in t________（运输）silk and rice across China in ancient times. 78. John is more c________（创造性的）than Jim. 79. This app can turn photos into short v________（视频）and add music to them. 80. I didn't do it very well, but my brother did even w________（更差）. Ⅹ. 书面表达 随着天宫空间站的建设，你们学校掀起了一股航天热。近期，你们班级将举办一次主题为“My Journey to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，展开想象，描述你的空间站之旅。 提示： where: Tiangong Space Station when: next summer who: with my best friend how: by spaceship what: activities on the station (do experiments, watch the Earth, take photos) feelings about the journey: excited, unforgettable 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Journey to Tiangong Space Station I always dream of travelling to space, and now I finally have a chance to make this dream come true! ——————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B Ⅵ. 完形填空 A篇 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D B篇 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B Ⅶ. 补全对话 51. D 52. G 53. C 54. B 55. A 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 第一节 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C 61. C 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. A 69. D 70. A 71. D 72. A 第二节 73. It can cook. / It is a cooking robot. 74. Three. / 3. 75. Failure is a stepping stone in developing new technology. 第四部分 写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写 76. disappear 77. transporting 78. creative 79. videos 80. worse Ⅹ. 书面表达（参考范文） My Journey to Tiangong Space Station I always dream of travelling to space, and now I finally have a chance to make this dream come true! Next summer, I will go to Tiangong Space Station with my best friend by spaceship. During the journey, we will do many exciting activities. First, we will do some scientific experiments in the space station. Then, we will watch the Earth from space. It must be amazing! We also plan to take a lot of photos to record this unforgettable experience. I feel so excited about this trip. It will be an unforgettable journey in my life. I hope my dream will come true soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $