Unit 1 培优练习题2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 1培优卷，以中国改革开放、高铁发展等时代情境为素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习，提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|引入“句子排序”“写作手法”新考法，通过外国摄影师视角等素材培养思维品质| |完形填空|1篇/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以亲情故事渗透情感教育，强化语言运用能力| |语篇填空|2节/15分|语法填空、词汇运用|结合视频博主职业趋势等话题，考查词形转换与语法规则| |补全对话|1篇/10分|交际用语|围绕城市变化展开对话，提升实际沟通能力|

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 1 培优练习题 时长：50分钟 班级：________姓名:________ 一.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分） （A） In the 1980s, many foreign photographers came to China. They took photos of the social changes after the country’s opening-up. Mike Emery, now 69, is one of them. In the early spring of 1980, Emery got a job as a photographer on a ship to China. His main job was to take photos for the guests on the ship. When he stepped onto the land of China for the very first time, he was so excited. Emery followed the guests to big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera through the streets alone and recorded people’s daily lives in those cities. He took a large number of pictures of children. In his photos,they played on the streets, went to school, smiled at him happily. Emery returned to China 39 years later. When he stepped off the plane and saw the country again, he saw so many tall apartment blocks that he could hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the once narrow streets have become wide roads and bridges. This change has made public transportation more convenient. In the same year, he published a photo book — China 1980. He hopes these photos can help people understand Chinese society in 1980 and show them China’s great changes. Last year, from July 24th to August 19th, Emery had a photo exhibition (展览), Nice to Meet You, in Shanghai. These photos bring back pleasant old memories. “Through these photos, people today can walk into the past and touch the special stories of China,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.What did Emery do in 1980? A. He took many photos in China. B. He worked on a ship as a waiter. C. He lived in China for quite a while. D. He wrote a book about photography. 2.How did Emery feel when he revisited China? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Lonely. 3.When did Emery visit China for the second time? A. 1984. B. 2009. C. 2019. D. 2025. 4.（新考法·句子排序）What is the correct order of the following events? a. Emery held a photo exhibition in Shanghai. b. Emery started working on a ship. c. Emery’s photo book came out. d. Emery visited Beijing and Tianjin. A. d→b→a→c B. b→c→d→a C. b→d→c→a D. d→c→a→b 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share an exciting trip to China. B. To tell what opening-up is. C. To draw attention to the importance of some old photos. D. To show China’s change through the eyes of a foreign photographer. （B） Over the past ten years, China has developed rapidly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 29 of last year, four new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. It has completely changed people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now links big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries. For example, after the Hangzhou-Changsha high-speed rail opened in 2014, Jiangxi Province — lying along the line — saw a huge increase of 248 million tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From technology follower to international leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. (新考法・写作手法) How does the writer show the progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing facts. C. By answering questions. D. By comparing records. 2. Which city has the best chance of being part of China’s high-speed rail network? A. A city with 600,000 people. B. A city with 400,000 people. C. A city with 300,000 people. D. A city with 100,000 people. 3. What does the underlined part “a far cry from” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quite similar to. B. Very different from. C. The same as. D. A long distance from. 4. What main message does the writer want to give in paragraph 3? A. China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. B. High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. C. China plays a leading role in the world travel industry. D. High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 5. How does the writer feel about the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. （C） When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 2. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 3.What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 4.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”? A. prepared much for B. donated money to B. draw public attention to D. put much effort into 5.What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? （D） On a busy subway in Beijing, many people quietly read e-books or listen to audio-books (有声书). Reading is no longer a special activity.1.______ People read while waiting in line, on the bus, and even before going to sleep. Changes in the way people read 2.______ In the past, reading was closely connected with examinations and social mobility (社会阶层流动). Books were a key to getting better chances. And paper books were people’s main way of reading. Today, the love of reading is still strong. But the way people read has changed a lot.3. ______ Readers don’t need to go to physical shelves. With a phone or tablet, books are always easy to get and read. A better environment for reading Behind this change is a richer reading environment. China now offers over 70 million digital titles. These include biography, history, science, and so on. Online literature has also developed quickly and many works have improved in quality. 4. ______ At the same time, the government is building a reading society by encouraging reading festivals, book shows and book-sharing programs in different neighborhoods every year. These activities are very helpful for both cities and the countryside. 5. ______ In the countryside, reading activities bring books closer to daily life. Today, reading is easier, richer, and offers wider choices. Although its forms keep changing, people’s love of reading remains strong. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It has become part of everyday life. B. More readers now use digital products. C. Some have become popular across the country. D. In cities, reading festivals draw many people. E. Chinese people have loved reading for a long time 二.完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 （每空一分。共15分） One night, Vicky had a fight with her mother and ran away from home. But she soon remembered she did not have any 1.____. She walked until she found a noodle shop. The smell made her 2____. She came closer to the noodle shop, but she was afraid to walk into it. At that time the shop owner saw her 3____ outside. “Hey little girl, would you like something to eat?” he asked. “I’d like to, but I have no money,” she replied in a 4____ voice. “ Don’t worry. It will be my 5____,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later the owner brought her a bowl of delicious noodles. Vicky began to 6____. “What’s wrong?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just 7____ by your kindness,” Vicky said as she wiped away (擦去) her tears. “ A stranger on the street can give me a bowl of noodles. But why is my mother so 8____ to me? She must be very happy and relaxed at home without me.” The owner looked at Vicky and 9____ his head. “I only gave you one bowl of noodles and you felt that way,” 10____ said. “ But your mother has raised you and fed you since you were born.” “He was right. Why am I not 11____? I feel terrible,” Vicky thought. She decided to go home and 12____ what she would say to her mother when she returned. Maybe she would say, “Mom, I’m sorry. Please forgive（原谅）me. I love you.” 13____ when Vicky got home, she saw her mother was very worried and tired. “Vicky, come inside, honey,” she said. “You are probably hungry. I 14____ something for you to eat just in case you come home. Come and eat while it is still hot.” Vicky burst into tears and ran to her mom’s 15____. She didn’t say anything, but she would never think little of her mother’s love again. 1.A. time B. water C. food D. money 2.A. unhappy B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 3.A. standing B. jogging C. running D. sleeping 4.A. loud B. sweet C. low D. clear 5.A. treat B. gift C. duty D. reward 6.A. dance B. smile C. cry D. shout 7.A. touched B. surprised C. excited D. scared 8.A. excited B. unkind C. stupid D. friendly 9.A. turned B. nodded C. raised D. shook 10.A. he B. she C. I D. you 11.A. brave B. honest C. thankful D. careful 12.A. asked about B. argued about C. talked about D. thought about 13.A. So B. But C. And D. Or 14.A. borrowed B. drew C. lent D. made 15.A. arms B. hands C. legs D. eyes 三、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(每空一分，共15分) with international but carry remain sing age improve big they The world is changing fast. Twenty-five years ago, most young people in the UK wanted to take up 1. ______, work in law, or be doctors. But nowadays, things are greatly different. Recently, an organization has 2. _____ out a survey among 1,002 people. The survey found that the “dream job” for many young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger (视频博主), or “vlogger”. Over 40% of 3. ______ put “vlogger” as their top choice. The rapid 4. _____ in digital tools has brought about this change. The Internet and social media have made it much easier and more convenient to reach 5. ______communities. “In the past, Hollywood created some of the 6. _____ stars of all time; now, anyone with a computer and a camera may become a star,” said Phil Samuels, an expert on social media from the UK. “From fashion to art, these self-made stars communicate with their fans of all 7. ______online.” People see the bright side of being a vlogger, 8. ______ they forget the challenges of achieving success. Many may be short of support or money at the beginning. This has led to a discussion: Should young people keep up 9. ______ this trend (趋势)? Or do traditional jobs still 10. ______ a good choice for them? 第二节 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories(理论), which 1. ____ been developed over thousands of years. There 2. ____ many theories included in TCM, such as the Wuxing theory（五行学说） and the theory of yin and yang. The Wuxing theory（学说，理论） is 3. ____ kind of philosophical(哲学的) idea. The Five Elements（元素） include metal, wood, water, fire and earth. The yin-yang theory is an ancient Chinese way of looking 4. ____ the world. According to this theory, everything in the world is the unity(统一) of yin and yang (dark and light, or negative and positive). Over time, this idea has become the main idea for traditional Chinese medicine. This ancient knowledge continues 5. ____ help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine. 四.补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（每空2分，共10分） A: Mr Hu, may I ask you some questions about the changes in our city? B: Of course. A: 1. ________________________? B: I think my life has changed a lot over the years. A: 2. ________________________? B: There used to be no subway. Now the government has built the subway to improve its public transportation. A: Exactly! Businesses benefit a lot from it! B: 3. ________________________. The city is much busier than before. The number of tourists is increasing every year. A: Sounds great! 4. ________________________? B: Yes. The government also helped build many new parks for people to relax and have fun. A: Good to hear that. Thanks for talking to me. B: 5. ________________________. 答 案 1. 阅读理解 （A） ABCCD （B） BABDB （C） DBCDA （D） AEBCD 2. 完形填空 1-5DBACA 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDBDA 3. 语篇填空 第一节 1-5 singing carried them improvement international 6-10 biggest ages but with remain 第二节 1-5 have are a at to 四 补全对话 1. How do you think your life has changed over the years? 2. What changes have there been in the city’s public transportation? 3. You are right. 4. Has the government done anything else ? 5. You are welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $