摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题,聚焦核心词汇(如operate及派生词)、一般将来时被动语态及写作任务,通过“学生太空梦想采访”情境导入,呈现发射航天器等三个实例,每个实例含中英文对照和三点理由,搭建从输入到输出的学习支架,帮助学生梳理写作逻辑。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,词汇学习构建“核心词-派生词”网络(如operate→operation/operator),阅读材料采用“总-分-总”结构训练逻辑思维,写作任务结合学生兴趣(绘画、生物等)引导个性化表达。课堂小结系统梳理词汇、语法(will be done结构及例句)和高分句型,分层次作业满足差异化需求,学生提升语言运用与思维能力,教师可高效开展分层教学。
内容正文:
Unit6 Beyond Earth
Section B
How far can we go into space?
第7课时 (3a-3c)
目录
词汇学习 Vocabulary
课堂导入 Lead in
新知学习 Knowledge
巩固习题 Exercise
课堂小结 Summary
课后作业 Homework
VOCABULARY
LEAD IN
send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
search for life in the solar system
build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
A reporter is interviewing three students about their space dreams. Let's take a look together.
send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
My space dream is to ____________________________________.
First, I want to _______________________________________.
Second, I can __________________________________________.
Third, I hope to _________________________________________.
向最近的恒星系统发射航天器
send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
find Earth‑like planets
inspire kids to love science
help humans survive in the future
search for life in the solar system
My space dream is to ___________________________.
First, I want to _______________________________________.
Second, I can __________________________________________.
Third, I hope to _________________________________________.
在太阳系中搜寻生命
search for life in the solar system
know if we are alone
learn how life begins
protect Earth better.
build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
My space dream is to ___________________________________.
First, I want to _______________________________________.
Second, I can __________________________________________.
Third, I hope to _________________________________________.
建造卫星收集太阳能并将其输送到地球
build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
want to use clean energy
make power day and night
help poor areas get electricity
3a
Read about one teenager’s space dream. Then complete the chart.
My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets.
Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. It will just take time for scientists to find it.
Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe.
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
My Space Dream
总---分----总 结构
What?
Why?
My Space Dream
Reason 1: ______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Reason 2: ______________________________________
______________________________________
Reason 3: ______________________________________
______________________________________
It offers a place for scientists to cooperate and do space research. New technologies developed there can help build stations on other planets.
One day a research station will be built on the moon.
We may find useful new energy resources on the moon for people on Earth.
People can live, work and travel there.
Tourists can visit and enjoy space holidays.
My Space Dream
My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets.
n.益处
v.合作
v.操作
Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. It will just take time for scientists to find it.
Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe.
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the research station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
能源
探索宇宙
3b
Discuss the ideas about space.
Which interests you the most and why?
build a research station on the moon
send a spacecraft to the nearest star system
search for life in the solar system
build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth
…
3c
Write your own space dream.
You can include some pictures in your writing.
→ If you like drawing, would you like to go to space to paint the Milky Way, nebulas, and create cosmic landscape art?
→ If you love biology, would you like to breed new varieties of vegetables and small animals in space?
→ If you're into mechanics, how about designing a one‑of‑a‑kind starship?
→ If you enjoy photography, what about becoming a space photographer and capturing the beauty of different planets?
→ If you like reading and writing, how about writing an interstellar adventure novel about space exploration?
My Space Dream
My space dream is that one day we can grow new kinds of vegetables and raise little animals in space. I believe there are quite a few benefits.
First, the special space environment can help plants and animals grow better. We can study how zero gravity influences their growth. The new kinds of crops can produce more food for people on Earth in the future.
Second, these space plants and animals can help scientists do
important biological research. We can learn more about living
things in unusual conditions. It will take some time for us to
finish all the experiments well.
Third, astronauts can get fresh healthy food from space farms directly. People will know more about space biology and be closer to the amazing universe. I hope I can visit the space farm and watch these lovely animals with my own eyes one day.
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space farm for new plants and animals will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
EXERCISE
一、词汇填空(用所给词适当形式)
A new hospital _____________ (build) in our town next year.
Scientists ________ (develop) new space technology in the lab now.
It takes years for humans _____________ (explore) deep space.
We can find different natural ___________ (resource) on the earth.
The machine can _________________ (operate) by workers easily.
will be built
are developing
to explore
resources
be operated
二、句型转换(被动语态改写)
People will build a space station on Mars.(改为被动)
A space station will be built on Mars (by people).
2.We can use the new technology on other planets.(改为被动)
The new technology can be used on other planets (by us).
三、翻译句子
首先,月球是科学家做研究的好地方。
First, the moon is a good place for scientists to do research.
2.我希望在我的有生之年能去太空旅行。
I hope I can travel to space during my lifetime.
SUMMARY
(一)核心词汇 & 短语
research station 研究站
on the moon 在月球上
quite a few 相当多;不少(修饰可数名词复数)
cooperate v. 合作,协作
develop v. 开发,研制 → development n. 发展
test v.&n. 测试,检验
operate v. 运行,操作
resource n. 资源
energy resource 能源
explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索
universe n. 宇宙
in the near future 在不久的将来
during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
(二)重点语法:一般将来时的被动语态
结构:will be + 过去分词
肯定句:will be done 例:A research station will be built on the moon. 月球上将会被建造一座研究站。
用法:表示将来某件事会被完成,主语是动作的承受者。
文中原句摘抄:
will be built 将会被建造
can be developed, tested, and operated 可以被研发、测试和运行
can be used 可以被使用
will be found 将会被发现
(三)高分句型(写作可直接套用)
My dream is that + 完整从句 我的梦想是……
I believe there are quite a few benefits. 我认为它有诸多益处。
First/Second/Third,... 首先 / 其次 / 第三,(分点阐述理由,议论文万能结构)
It will be a good place for sb. to do sth. 这将会是某人做某事的好地方。
It will take time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事需要花费时间。
I hope (that) ... 我希望……(宾语从句)
(四)3b 话题短语积累
build a research station on the moon 在月球建造研究站
send a spacecraft to the nearest star system 向最近的恒星系统发射航天器
search for life in the solar system 在太阳系寻找生命
build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy 建造卫星收集太阳能
HOMEWORK
A 层 基础巩固(全体必做)
抄写本文重点单词 + 短语各 2 遍,背诵一般将来时被动语态结构 will be done。
B 层 能力提升(中等及以上学生)
改写 5 个主动语态句子为将来时被动语态,自己出题自己作答。
完成 3b 口语小练笔:选一个太空项目,写 3 句话说明为什么最感兴趣。 示例:I am most interested in searching for life in the solar system, because it is amazing to find living things on other planets.
C 层 拓展拔高(优等生选做)
完成 3c 写作任务:Write your own space dream,不少于 80 词,逻辑分点,可标注配图思路。
查阅 1 个真实太空工程(如中国月球探测工程 Chang’e Project),用 5 句话英文简单介绍。
语法深化:总结情态动词被动语态 can/may/must be done 的用法,各造 2 个句子。
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