Unit 3～4 常考重要语法精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit3-4核心语法，以词法-句法-时态递进逻辑构建知识体系，通过多样化题型实现针对性突破，夯实语言能力，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|12个核心语法点|系统罗列代词、形容词、副词等词法及句型|从词法（both、healthily）到句法（be afraid of）再到时态（三单），形成完整语法链| |单项选择|15题（含both用法、副词修饰动词等）|考查语法点辨析与语境应用|对应名词复数、固定搭配等高频考点，覆盖单元重点| |适当形式填空|10题（含difference变形、plan to do等）|侧重词形变化及时态应用|衔接名词变形与动词不定式，强化语法规则迁移| |情景选择|5题（含害怕发言、健康锻炼等场景）|结合生活化语境考查表达|关联句型与实际应用，提升语言运用能力|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 3~4 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 3 Happy together；Unit 4 A better me 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 3 Happy together 1. 代词 both 用法：两者都，放在be动词后、实义动词之前 2. 形容词：unhappy、funny、similar、openly 的词性区分与运用 3. 固定搭配：be afraid of、hurry up、key to… 4. 名词变形：difference → differences，parent → parents 5. 一般现在时三单变化：hurry → hurries，set → sets 6. 动词不定式 plan to do 表计划做某事 Unit 4 A better me 1. 副词 healthily 修饰动词，形容词 healthy 修饰名词，二者用法区分 2. 时间介词 before + 时间点；固定短语 be late for school 3. 月份名词 October、November 拼写与用法 4. 一般现在时三单：complete → completes，match → matches 5. 名词：survey、goal、sentence、test 的单复数变化 6. 句型：询问习惯、制定目标、描述日常运动与学习安排 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ________ of the two girls plan to join the musical club together. A. All B. Both C. Each ( ) 2. We should exercise ________ to reach our daily health goals. A. healthy B. healthily C. health ( ) 3. He feels ________ when he can’t get on well with his classmates. A. unhappy B. funny C. similar ( ) 4. Don’t be late ________ the morning test in November. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 5. The key ________ good friendship is talking openly with each other. A. to B. of C. with ( ) 6. My PE teacher ________ small match plans for us every October. A. complete B. completes C. completing ( ) 7. There are many ________ in their ways of making daily plans. A. difference B. differences C. different ( ) 8. You need to finish each ________ before you hand in your survey paper. A. sentence B. sentences C. a sentence ( ) 9. She is afraid ________ sharing her real opinions in front of the whole class. A. to B. of C. with ( ) 10. He always ________ to talk with his parents before going to school. A. hurry B. hurries C. hurrying ( ) 11. We write down our small ________ to make ourselves better every term. A. goal B. goals C. goal’s ( ) 12. Both parents ________ tips to help their kids solve friendship troubles. A. give B. gives C. giving ( ) 13. Do you usually drink water ________ you do your morning exercise? A. before B. after C. later ( ) 14. This class ________ a survey about students’ exercise habits last week. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 15. The two boys have ________ hobbies, but they still become good friends. A. similar B. openly C. afraid 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are three small ________ (difference) between their study plans. 2. We plan ________ (finish) our health survey before November comes. 3. Both boys ________ (set) friendship rules to avoid quarrels. 4. He ________ (not be) afraid to take part in the sports match now. 5. Our teacher ________ (complete) the test paper for us every month. 6. Many students write short ________ (sentence) in their survey notebooks. 7. My deskmate ________ (hurry) to discuss problems with friends after class. 8. You should eat and exercise ________ (healthy) every single day. 9. A few ________ (parent) come to listen to the friendship tips meeting. 10. Don’t ________ (be) late for the group survey activity this afternoon. 三、选词填空（词汇：both，goal，hurry，survey，similar） 1. ________ of my brother and I want to stick to our exercise goals. 2. My biggest ________ this term is to never be late for school. 3. You don’t need to ________, we have plenty of time for the class survey. 4. The teacher asks us to do a ________ about daily exercise habits. 5. These two study plans look ________, but they have small differences. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 表达两个人都害怕在众人面前发言： A. Both of them are afraid of speaking in public. B. Only one of them dares to talk in class. C. Neither of them ever speaks to classmates. ( ) 2. 劝告大家要健康锻炼来完成学习目标： A. We should exercise healthily to get our goals. B. We can exercise little and get good goals. C. Exercise has nothing to do with our goals. ( ) 3. 说明他们两个性格相近，经常一起讨论学习计划： A. They have similar personalities and discuss plans together. B. Their personalities are totally different. C. They never talk about study plans. ( ) 4. 提醒同学十一月的测试不要迟到： A. Don’t be late for the test in November. B. We can be late for the test anytime. C. The test is not in November at all. ( ) 5. 老师让我们完成句子来填写这份习惯调查问卷： A. The teacher lets us complete sentences for the survey. B. We don’t need sentences for the survey. C. The survey has no sentences to write. 五、按要求完成句子 1. Both friends share funny stories in breaks.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He completes his survey sentences before October.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. She hurries to talk with her parents about friendship.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. They write their own goals in notebooks every month.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We do a class survey about exercise habits.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. difference 的复数形式是 A. differences B. differencees ( ) 2. 副词修饰动词，修饰 exercise 要用 A. healthily B. healthy ( ) 3. be afraid 后接动名词的固定介词是 A. of B. to ( ) 4. plan 后面接动词的正确结构是 A. to do B. doing ( ) 5. before 在句中用来表示 A. 在……之前 B. 在……之后 ( ) 6. both 作主语时，谓语动词使用 A. 原形 B. 三单形式 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. differences 2. to finish 3. set 4. is not 5. completes 6. sentences 7. hurries 8. healthily 9. parents 10. be 三、选词填空 1. Both 2. goal 3. hurry 4. survey 5. similar 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Both friends do not share funny stories in breaks. 2. Does he complete his survey sentences before October? 3. She does not hurry to talk with her parents about friendship. 4. Do they write their own goals in notebooks every month? 5. What do you do a class survey about? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $