内容正文:
Unit 2 Section A 2a-2d 词汇知识清单
一、生词识记
1. century /ˈsentʃəri/n. 世纪
2. wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/adj. 受伤的;负伤的
3. British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj. 英国的 n. 英国人
4. airport /ˈeəpɔːt/n. 机场
5. nation /ˈneɪʃn/n. 国家;民族
6. spread /spred/n. & v. 传播;散布
7. disease /dɪˈziːz/n. 疾病
8. pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n. 先驱;先锋
9. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/adj. 令人钦佩的
二、搭配梳理
1. in the 19th century 在十九世纪
2. wounded soldiers 负伤的士兵
3. British railways 英国铁路
4. a modern nation 现代化国家
5. stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病的传播
6. a pioneer of computer science 计算机科学先驱
7. develop modern physics 创立现代物理学
8. an admirable person一个令人钦佩的人
三、语境感知
1. He was an important engineer in the 19th century.
他是十九世纪一位重要的工程师。
2. She volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
她自愿担任护士,救助负伤士兵。
3. Brunel built the first British railways and many other important things.
布鲁内尔修建了英国首批铁路以及许多其他重要工程。
4. All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation.
所有的这些助力英国发展成为现代化国家。
5. She helped people understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases.
她让人们明白,需要更洁净的医院来阻断疾病传播。
6. Alan Turing was a pioneer of computer science.
艾伦・图灵是计算机科学先驱。
7. I think Tu Youyou is admirable because she saved many people’s lives.
我认为屠呦呦是令人敬佩的,因为她他挽救了很多人的生命。
四、词汇精讲
1.century n. 世纪
复数形式:centuries
搭配:the + 序数词 + century …… 世纪
例句:Many great scientists lived in the 19th century.
许多伟大的科学家生活在十九世纪。
2. wounded adj. 受伤的;负伤的
变形链
wound n./v. → wounded adj.
① n. 伤口;创伤
例句:The soldier had a deep wound on his leg.
这名士兵腿上有一道很深的伤口。
② v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害(情感)
例句:The hard words wounded her deeply.
刻薄的话语深深伤害了她。
③ adj. wounded 受伤的,负伤的
搭配:wounded soldiers 伤员
例句:Nightingale looked after hundreds of wounded soldiers.
南丁格尔照料了数百名负伤士兵。
3. British adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
adj. 英国的;英国人的
例句:He built the first British railways in the 19th century.
他在 19 世纪修建了英国首批铁路。
n. 英国人(集合名词,the British 全体英国人)
例句:The British love reading and sports.
英国人热爱阅读与运动。
British & Britain 变形区分
Britain n. 英国(国家名称)
例句:Brunel was a great engineer from Britain.
布鲁内尔是一位来自英国的伟大工程师。
4. nation n. 国家,民族
nation n. 国家,民族 → national adj. 国家的;民族的 → international adj. 国际的(前缀 inter- 相互,表跨国)
① nation n. 国家;民族
例句:Railways helped the UK become a modern nation.
铁路助力英国成为一个现代化国家。
② national adj. 国家的,民族的
例句:This is our national culture.
这是我们的民族文化。
③ international adj. 国际的(national 反义词)
例句:Many international scientists study Turing’s ideas.
许多国际科学家研究图灵的理论。
5. spread(原形 / 过去式 / 过去分词均为 spread,无变形)
① v. 传播;扩散;散布
例句:Clean hospitals stop diseases from spreading fast.
洁净的医院阻止疾病快速传播。
② n. 传播,蔓延
搭配:the spread of diseases 疾病传播
例句:We must control the spread of this illness.
我们必须控制这种疾病的蔓延。
6. admire v. 钦佩,仰慕
admire v. 钦佩,仰慕 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 → admiration n. 敬佩,仰慕
① admire v. 钦佩,敬仰
例句:I admire Florence Nightingale for her kindness.
我敬佩南丁格尔的善良。
② admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,值得赞美的
例句:It was admirable of her to help so many wounded soldiers.
她救助众多伤员,十分令人敬佩。
③ admiration n. 敬佩,仰慕(不可数)
例句:I have great admiration for all these great pioneers.
我由衷敬佩所有这些伟大先驱。
固定句型:It was admirable of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事令人敬佩
例句:It was admirable of Nightingale to care for wounded soldiers.
南丁格尔照料伤员的行为令人敬佩。
五、篇章巩固
People admire different great people from different fields .
Isambard Brunel was an important engineer in the 19th century. He built the first British railways and many other important things, such as bridges, ships, and tunnels, and his ideas about large public transport buildings later influenced the design of modern airports.All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation.
Florence Nightingale created modern nursing. She took good care of wounded soldiers and advised people to build cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. Her actions are truly admirable.
Alan Turing, the pioneer of computer science, invented the famous Turing test to study artificial thinking.
All these great people are inspiring heroes that we look up to deeply.
人们敬佩各行各业不同的伟人。
伊桑巴德・布鲁内尔是 19 世纪一位举足轻重的工程师。他修建了英国首批铁路,还建造了桥梁、轮船、隧道等诸多重要工程,他关于大型公共交通建筑的构想,后来影响了现代机场的设计。这一切助力英国发展成为一个现代化国家。
弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔开创了现代护理学。她悉心照料负伤士兵,还倡议修建更洁净的医院,以此阻断疾病的传播。她的所作所为着实令人钦佩。
艾伦・图灵是计算机科学领域的先驱,他设计了著名的图灵测试,用于研究人工智能思维。
这些伟人都是深深值得我们敬仰、激励人心的英雄。
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